Infrastructure as Codeのこれまでとこれから/Infra Study Meetup #1

Transcript

1. Infrastructure as Code
   ͷ͜Ε·Ͱͱ͜Ε͔Β
   Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 1
   

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2. ͸͡Ίʹ
   • ຊ೔͓࿩͢͠Δ಺༰͸ɺҎԼͷϒϩάΤϯτϦ΍ϓϨθϯͷ಺༰Λ࠶ฤͨ͠΋
   ͷͰ͢
   • Infrastructure as Code ࠶ߟ - Gosuke Miyashita1
   • Infrastructure as Code ͷ͜Ε·Ͱͱ͜Ε͔Β at Recruit Technologies Open
   Lab #032
   • Infrastructure as Codeͱ͸Կ͔ͦͯ͠ԿͰ͋Δ΂͖͔ at Codenize Meetup3
   3 https://speakerdeck.com/mizzy/infrastructure-as-code-at-codenize-meetup
   2 https://speakerdeck.com/mizzy/infrastructure-as-code
   1 https://mizzy.org/blog/2016/04/22/1/
   Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 2
   

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3. ֓ཁ
   • Infrastructure as Codeͷྺ࢙
   • ݱࡏͷInfrastructure as Code
   • Infrastructure as Codeͷ͜Ε͔Β
   • ҎԼʮIaCʯͱུ͠·͢
   Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 3
   

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4. IaCͷྺ࢙
   Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 4
   

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5. IaCͱ͸Կ͔
   • ௚༁͢Δͱʮίʔυͷͯ͠ͷΠϯϑϥʯ
   • ʮΠϯϑϥΛίʔυͰهड़͢Δʯ͜ͱ
   • ࣈٛతʹ͸͜Ε͚ͩ
   • ԿͷͨΊʹ΍Δͷ͔ɺͲΜͳԸܙ͕ड͚ΒΕΔͷ͔ɺͱ͍͏
   ҙຯ͸͜ͷݴ༿ʹ͸ؚ·Ε͍ͯͳ͍
   Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 5
   

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6. IaCͷྫ (Chef)
   package 'nginx' do
   action :install
   end
   service 'nginx' do
   action [:enable, :start]
   end
   Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 6
   

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7. IaCͷྫ (Ansible)
   - name: install nginx
   apt: name=nginx
   - name: start nginx
   service: name=nginx enabled=yes state=started
   Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 7
   

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8. IaCͷྫ (Kubernetes)
   apiVersion: v1
   kind: Pod
   metadata:
   name: nginx
   spec:
   containers:
   - name: nginx-container
   - image: nginx:1.17
   Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 8
   

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9. IaCͷྫ (Terraform)
   resource "aws_instance" "example" {
   ami = "ami-07f4cb4629342979c"
   instance_type = "t3.medium"
   subnet_id = aws_subnet.private_0.id
   iam_instance_profile = aws_iam_instance_profile.ec2_for_ssm.name
   tags = {
   Name = "example"
   }
   }
   Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 9
   

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10. IaCͱ͍͏ݴ༿ͷॳग़
    • 2008೥ࠒ
    • ChefࣾCo-FounderͰ͋ΔAdam JcobࢯͷWeb 2.0 Expo San Francisco 2008
    ͰͷWhy Startups Need Automated Infrastructuresͱ͍͏λΠτϧͷϓϨθϯ4
    • ͜ͷϓϨθϯ͸ChefͷϦϦʔεલ͕ͩɺChefͷInitial Commit5͸͜ΕΑΓগ͠
    લ
    • Chef͸͍ΘΏΔConfiguration Management Toolsͷͻͱͭ
    5 https://github.com/chef/chef/commit/b5117775e86cff40399187b6292c98fba9dc5034
    4 https://www.slideshare.net/adamhjk/why-startups-need-automated-infrastructures
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 10
    

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11. Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 11
    

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12. IaCͷىݯ
    • Ͱ͸Chef͕IaCͷىݯʁ
    • Chef͸Puppet(2005೥ϦϦʔε)ͷӨڹΛड͚͍ͯΔ
    • Puppet͸CFEngine(1993೥ϦϦʔε)ʹӨڹΛड͚͍ͯΔ
    • CFEngine͕IaCͷىݯͱ͍͑ͦ͏
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 12
    

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13. IaCͷᴈ໌ظ
    • CFEngineͷӨڹΛड͚ͨPuppetొ৔ (2005೥)
    • Puppet͕޿͘ड͚ೖΕΒΕΔ
    • PuppetͷΑ͏ͳConfiguration Managementख๏ΛIaCͱݺ΅
    ͏ͱ୭͔͕ݴͬͨʢAdam Jcobࢯʁʣ
    • Adam Jcobࢯ͕Puppet inspiredͳChefΛ։ൃͨ͠
    • Chefͷ޿·Γͱͱ΋ʹIaCͱ͍͏ݴ༿΋޿·Δ
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 13
    

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14. ᴈ໌ظ͸ࣗಈԽ͕য఺
    • Configuration ManagementͷࣗಈԽ
    • CFEngingͱ͍͏໊લ͸ʮConfiguration Engineʯ͔Β7
    • Puppet࿦จͷλΠτϧ͸ʮPuppet: Next-Generation Configuration Managementʯ8
    • Adam JcobࢯͷIaCʹؔ͢ΔϓϨθϯͷλΠτϧ͸ʮWhy Startups Need Automated
    Infrastructuresʯ
    • ࠷ॳͷয఺͸Configuration ManagementͷࣗಈԽ
    8 https://www.usenix.org/publications/login/february-2006-volume-31-number-1/puppet-next-generation-configuration-
    management
    7 Burgess, Mark. "University of Oslo : Cfengine V2.0 : A network configuration tool" (PDF). Iu.hio.no. Archived from the original
    (PDF) on 2013-07-23. Retrieved 2013-09-08.
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 14
    

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15. ༨ஊ: ผࢹ఺͔ΒͷIaC
    • ॻ੶ʮ΢ΣϒΦϖϨʔγϣϯʯ9ͰAdam Jcobࢯ͸ɺ IaC Λʮιʔείʔ
    υϦϙδτϦɾΞϓϦέʔγϣϯσʔλͷόοΫΞοϓɾαʔόϦιʔ
    ε͔ΒϏδωεΛ෮چͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ͜ͱʯͱड़΂͍ͯΔ(2010೥)
    • ౰࣌Adam Jcobࢯ͸σΟβελϦΧόϦతͳࢹ఺͔Β΋IaCΛଊ͍͑ͯ
    ͨ
    • ͜Ε΋ࣗಈԽͱ͍͑͹ࣗಈԽͷ࿩Ͱ͸͋Δ
    9 https://www.oreilly.co.jp/books/9784873114934/
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 15
    

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16. Πϯϑϥ΁ͷΞδϟΠϧͷྲྀೖ
    • Agile Infrastructure and Operations (2008೥)10
    • DevOps (2009೥)
    • IaC͕͜ΕΒͱ݁ͼ͖ͭɺ୯ʹγεςϜ؅ཧΛࣗಈԽ͢ΔͨΊͷ΋ͷͰ͸ͳ͘ɺόʔδϣϯ؅
    ཧɺςετɺܧଓతΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯ(CI)ͱ͍ͬͨɺιϑτ΢ΣΞ։ൃͷϓϥΫςΟεΛγ
    εςϜ؅ཧʹԠ༻͢ΔͨΊͷ΋ͷɺͱҙຯ߹͍͕มΘ͖ͬͯͨ
    • ͨͩ͠ɺ༗໊ͳʮ10+ Deploys Per Day: Dev and Ops Cooperation at Flickrʯ11ͱ͍͏εϥΠ
    υʹ͸ʮAutomated infrastructureʯͱ͍͏ݴ༿͕͋ΔΑ͏ʹɺ2009೥౰࣌΋·ͩࣗಈԽ͕য
    ఺
    11 https://www.slideshare.net/jallspaw/10-deploys-per-day-dev-and-ops-cooperation-at-flickr
    10 http://www.jedi.be/presentations/IEEE-Agile-Infrastructure.pdf
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 16
    

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17. ༨ஊ: DevOpsͱ͍͏ݴ༿ͷॳग़
    • ʮ10+ Deploys Per Day: Dev and Ops Cooperation at Flickrʯʹ͸ʮDevOpsʯͱ͍͏ݴ༿͸௚઀͸
    ग़ͯ͜ͳ͍
    • ؍ଌͰ͖ΔݶΓҰ൪ݹ͍ॳग़͸ɺ্هεϥΠυʹݴٴͨ͠Andrew Cray ShaferࢯͷπΠʔτ12
    • Devopsdays Ghent 2009(࠷ॳͷDevopsdaysΠϕϯτ)13Λओ࠵ͨ͠Patrick Deboisࢯ͕ͭ͘Γग़ͨ͠
    ݴ༿ͱ΋ݴΘΕ͍ͯΔ
    • Agile Infrastructure and Operations΋Patrick DeboisࢯʹΑΔݴ༿ͰDevOpsͷݯྲྀͱݴΘΕ͍ͯΔ
    • DevOpsͱ͍͏ݴ༿Λͭͬͨ͘ͷ͸Patrick Deboisࢯɺͱ͍͏֬ͨΔূڌ͸ݟ͚ͭΒΕͳ͍͕ɺ
    Patrick Deboisࢯ͕ʮDevOpsͷ෕ʯͱݺ͹ΕΔ͜ͱʹҟΛএ͑Δਓ͸͍ͳͦ͞͏
    13 https://legacy.devopsdays.org/events/2009-ghent/
    12 https://twitter.com/littleidea/status/2299941379
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 17
    

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18. IaCͱ։ൃϓϥΫςΟεͷ༥߹
    • 2011೥6݄ʹO'Reilly Media͔Βୈ1൛͕ग़൛͞ΕͨTest-
    Driven Infrastructure with Chef14
    • ʮςετۦಈʯͱ͍͏۩ମతͳϓϥΫςΟε͕ొ৔ͨ͜͠ͱ
    ʹΑΓɺʮܧଓతΠϯςάϨʔγϣϯʯ΍ʮܧଓతσϓϩ
    Πʯͱ͍ͬͨଞͷϓϥΫςΟεʹ΋޿͕͍ͬͯͬͨ
    • ੿࡞ͷServerspec΋͜ͷྲྀΕΛՃ଎͢ΔͷʹҰ໾ങ͍ͬͯΔ
    14 http://shop.oreilly.com/product/0636920030973.do
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 18
    

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19. IaaSྖҬ΁ͷIaCͷద༻
    • Amazon EC2ͷΑ͏ͳɺAPIͰϓϩάϥϚϒϧʹѻ͑ΔIaaSͷ
    ීٴ
    • IaaSΛѻ͏Terraform΍CloudFormationͱ͍ͬͨπʔϧ΍
    αʔϏεͷొ৔
    • ͜ΕΒͷϓϥοτϑΥʔϜ΍πʔϧ΋IaCͷର৅ྖҬʹͳͬͨ
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 19
    

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20. Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 20
    

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21. ίϯςφྖҬ΁ͷIaCͷద༻
    • ྫ͑͹YAMLͰίϯςφΦʔέετϨʔγϣϯΛߦ͏
    Kubernetes
    • ͜ͷลΓʹͳΔͱIaC͸طʹ౰ͨΓલͷ΋ͷʹͳ͍ͬͯͯɺ͜
    ͱ͞ΒIaCΛ΍͍ͬͯΔɺͱ͍͏ҙࣝ͸ͳ͍ͷͰ͸
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 21
    

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22. IaCͷྺ࢙·ͱΊ
    • ࠷ॳ͸γεςϜ؅ཧͷࣗಈԽͷΈ͕য఺ͱͳ͍ͬͯͨ
    • ͦͷޙAgeile infrastructure/operations΍DevOpsͱͷ݁ͼͭ
    ͖ɺιϑτ΢ΣΞ։ൃͷϓϥΫςΟεΛγεςϜ؅ཧʹԠ༻
    ͢ΔͨΊͷ΋ͷɺͱҙຯ߹͍͕มΘ͖ͬͯͨ
    • APIͰϓϩάϥϚϒϧʹѻ͑ΔIaaSͱͦΕΒΛૢ࡞͢Δπʔϧ
    ΍ίϯςφͷීٴʹΑΓର৅ྖҬ͕֦େͨ͠
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 22
    

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23. ݱࡏͷIaC
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 23
    

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24. ΦϥΠϦʔຊ͔ΒಡΈ
    ղ͘ݱ୅ͷIaC
    • ݱࡏ͸IaC͕ͲͷΑ͏ʹଊ͑ΒΕ͍ͯ
    Δͷ͔ɺॻ੶ʮInfrastructure as
    Codeʯ15ୈ1ষͷ಺༰Λ༻͍ͯղઆ͠
    ·͢
    • ͻͱ͜ͱͰݴ͏ͱʮΫϥ΢υωΠ
    ςΟϒͳࢹ఺͔Βଊ͑ͨIaCʯ
    15 https://www.oreilly.co.jp/books/9784873117966/
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 24
    

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25. Infrastructure as
    Code, 2nd Edition16
    • 2020೥12݄ϦϦʔε༧ఆ
    • ΞʔϦʔϦϦʔε൛͕ಡΊΔ
    • ॳ൛ͱͷࠩ෼ʹ͍ͭͯ͸ཁॴཁॴͰ
    ݴٴ͠·͕͢ɺॳ൛Λϕʔεʹ͓࿩
    ͠Λ͠·͢
    16 http://shop.oreilly.com/product/0636920294382.do
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 25
    

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26. ৽ͨͳ໰୊ͷݦࡏԽ
    • μΠφϛοΫΠϯϑϥετϥΫνϟϓϥοτϑΥʔϜͷීٴ
    • खܰʹΠϯϑϥ͕ߏஙͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳͬͨ
    • ΠϯϑϥௐୡͷϦʔυλΠϜ͕ϘτϧωοΫͰ͸ͳ͘ͳͬͨ
    • ͜ΕΒʹΑΓ৽ͨͳΠϯϑϥ؅ཧ্ͷ໰୊͕ݦࡏԽͨ͠
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 26
    

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27. ݦࡏԽͨ͠໰୊
    • αʔόʔεϓϩʔϧ
    • ߏ੒υϦϑτ
    • εϊʔϑϨʔΫαʔόʔ
    • ੬ऑͳΠϯϑϥ
    • Φʔτϝʔγϣϯڪා঱
    • γεςϜർ࿑
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 27
    

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28. αʔόʔεϓϩʔϧ
    • sprawlʲsprɔ́ːlʳ: όϥόϥʹ޿͕Δɺແடংʹ޿͕Δ
    • αʔό͕؆୯ʹཱͯΒΕΔͷͰ؅ཧೳྗΛ௒͑ͯཚཱ
    • ઃఆมߋ΍ύον౰ͯͷ࡞ۀʹ௥ΘΕΔ
    • ·ͨ͸์ஔ͞ΕΔ
    • ඍົʹߏ੒/ઃఆ͕ҧ͏αʔό͕૿͑Δ → ߏ੒υϦϑτ
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 28
    

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29. ߏ੒υϦϑτ
    • ͕࣌ؒܦͭʹͭΕͯߏ੒/ઃఆͷࠩҧ͕ฆΕࠐΉ
    • ಛఆͷαʔό͚ͩҰ࣌తͳରԠͯ͠໭͠๨ΕΔ
    • ৬ਓʹΑΔख࡞ۀɺ͔͠΋ਓʹΑͬͯ΍Γํҧ͏
    • εϊʔϑϨʔΫαʔό΍Φʔτϝʔγϣϯڪා঱ΛੜΈग़͢
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 29
    

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30. εϊʔϑϨʔΫαʔό
    • ଞͷαʔόͱߏ੒/ઃఆ͕ҟͳΔαʔό
    • εϊʔϑϨʔΫ ʹ ઇͷ݁থ
    • ߏ੒/ઃఆ͕೺Ѳ͖͠ΕͣΞϯλονϟϒϧʹ
    • εϊʔϑϨʔΫαʔόͷ૿৩ → ੬ऑͳΠϯϑϥ
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 30
    

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31. ੬ऑͳΠϯϑϥ
    • εϊʔϑϨʔΫαʔό͕ຮԆͯ͠Πϯϑϥશମ͕੬ऑʹͳΔ
    • γεςϜશମ͕؆୯ʹյΕम෮ෆೳ
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 31
    

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32. Φʔτϝʔγϣϯڪා঱
    • εϊʔϑϨʔΫαʔό͕૿͑ΔͱɺࣗಈԽπʔϧ͕΋ͨΒ͢
    ݁Ռ͕༧ଌෆೳʹͳΔ
    • ݁Ռͱͯ͠πʔϧ͕े෼ʹ׆͔ͤͳ͍ɺ࢖͑ͳ͍
    • ࣗಈԽʹΑΓ໰୊ΛղফΛͨͯ͘͠΋Ͱ͖ͳ͍ѱ॥؀
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 32
    

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33. γεςϜർ࿑
    • ݪจͰ͸Erosionʢਁ৯ɺ่յɺࢎḝͳͲʣ
    • Կ΋͠ͳͯ͘΋࣌ؒͷܦաͱͱ΋ʹγεςϜ͕յΕ͍ͯ͘
    • OSΞοϓάϨʔυɺΧʔωϧύονɺϛυϧ΢ΣΞ੬ऑੑͷηΩϡϦ
    ςΟΞοϓσʔτ
    • ϩά૿େʹΑΔσΟεΫ࢒༰ྔͷফ໓
    • ϓϩηεͷΫϥογϡɺແݶϧʔϓͳͲͰհೖ͕ඞཁʹͳΔ
    • ϋʔυ΢ΣΞΤϥʔ
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 33
    

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34. ݦࡏԽͨ͠໰୊఺·ͱΊ
    • αʔόʔεϓϩʔϧ
    • ߏ੒υϦϑτ
    • εϊʔϑϨʔΫαʔόʔ
    • ੬ऑͳΠϯϑϥ
    • Φʔτϝʔγϣϯڪා঱
    • γεςϜർ࿑
    • ཁ͢ΔʹɺαʔόΛ͹Μ͹ΜཱͯΒΕΔΑ͏ʹͳ͍ͬͨͤͰɺมߋ؅ཧ͕ഁ໓ͯ͠
    γεςϜ͕ࢮ͵ɺͰ΋มߋ͠ͳ͍Θ͚ʹ͸͍͔ͳ͍ɺͱ͍͏࿩
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 34
    

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35. ৽ͨͳ໰୊͕ݦࡏԽͨ͠ཁҼ
    • ͦΕ·Ͱආ͚೉͍ϘτϧωοΫͱଊ͑ΒΕ͍ͯͨϦʔυλΠ
    Ϝ͕ϘτϧωοΫͰ͸ͳ͘ͳͬͨ
    • ϏδωεཁٻͷมԽʹΠϯϑϥଆ΋ਝ଎ʹରԠ͢Δඞཁੑ͕
    ग़͖ͯͨ
    • ैདྷͷ؅ཧΞϓϩʔνͰ͸͜ͷ଎౓ʹ͍͍͚ͭͯͳ͍
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 35
    

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36. ݦࡏԽͨ͠໰୊Λղܾ͢ΔͨΊͷIaC
    • μΠφϛοΫΠϯϑϥετϥΫνϟͷൃలɾීٴʹΑΓɺ৽
    ͨʹग़͖ͯͨ໰୊Λղܾ͢ΔͨΊͷΞϓϩʔν͕IaC
    • ϏδωεཁٻͷมԽʹ͋Θͤͯਝ଎ʹΠϯϑϥΛมߋ͢Δ
    • ৽ͨʹݦࡏԽͨ͠มߋ؅ཧ্ͷ໰୊Λղܾ͢Δ
    • ཁ͢Δʹʮมߋ؅ཧ͕༰қͳΠϯϑϥΛͭ͘ΔʯͨΊͷΞϓ
    ϩʔν͕IaC
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 36
    

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37. IaCͷݪଇ
    • ؆୯ʹ࠶ݱͰ͖ΔγεςϜ
    • ࢖͍ࣺͯʹͰ͖ΔγεςϜ
    • ౷ҰతͳγεςϜ
    • ൓෮Ͱ͖Δϓϩηε
    • ઈ͑ͣมԽ͢ΔσβΠϯ
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 37
    

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38. ؆୯ʹ࠶ݱͰ͖ΔγεςϜ
    • ͋ΒΏΔߏ੒ཁૉ͸ਓखΛ͔͚ͣʹ࣮֬ʹ࠶ߏஙͰ͖Ͷ͹ͳ
    Βͳ͍
    • εϊʔϑϨʔΫԽΛආ͚ΒΕΔ
    • ߏஙɺ࠶ߏங͕؆୯Ͱ͋Ε͹ɺมߋΛՃ͑Δͱ͖ͷϦεΫ΍
    ڪා৺ͷେ൒͕औΓআ͔ΕΔ
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 38
    

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39. ࢖͍ࣺͯʹͰ͖ΔγεςϜ
    • μΠφϛοΫΠϯϑϥετϥΫνϟʹΑΓϦιʔε͕؆୯ʹ࡞
    ੒ɺഁغɺަ׵ɺมߋɺҠಈͰ͖Δ
    • ͜ͷϝϦοτΛ׆͔ͨ͢Ίʹ͸ɺαʔό͕ফ͑ͨΓݱΕͨΓมԽ
    ͨ͠Γͯ͠΋ɺαʔϏε͕ܧଓͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹઃܭ͢΂͖
    • ͍ͭͰ΋࢖͍ࣺͯʹͰ͖Δͱ͍͏͜ͱ͸ɺมԽΛॊೈʹॲཧͰ
    ͖ɺվྑɺमਖ਼ΛՃ͑Δ͜ͱ͕؆୯ʹͳΔ
    • Τϥʔ଱ੑ΋ߴ͘ͳΔ
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 39
    

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40. ౷ҰతͳγεςϜ
    • ಉ͡Α͏ͳαʔϏεΛఏڙ͢Δෳ਺ͷαʔό͸ಉ͡ߏ੒/ઃఆͰ
    ͋Δ΂͖
    • ߏ੒/ઃఆʹҧ͍͕͋ΔͱࣗಈԽπʔϧ͕΋ͨΒ݁͢Ռ͕༧ଌෆ
    ೳʹ
    • ࣗಈԽͷ৴པੑ͕ଛͳΘΕΔͱɺมߋ͕ࠔ೉ʹͳΔ
    • ౷ҰతͳγεςϜΛ࠶ߏஙՄೳʹ͓ͯ͘͠ͱɺߏ੒υϦϑτͷղ
    ফʹ໾ཱͭ
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 40
    

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41. ൓෮Ͱ͖Δϓϩηε
    • Πϯϑϥʹର͢ΔΞΫγϣϯΛεΫϦϓτͳΓπʔϧͳΓͰ
    ൓෮Մೳʹ͢Δ
    • ࠶ߏஙͷ͠΍͢͞ʹͭͳ͕Γɺ؆୯ʹ࠶ݱͰ͖Δ౷Ұతͳγ
    εςϜΛߏ੒Ͱ͖Δ
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 41
    

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42. ઈ͑ͣมԽ͢ΔσβΠϯ
    • μΠφϛοΫΠϯϑϥετϥΫνϟͰ͸طଘγεςϜʹมߋΛՃ͑
    Δͷ͸؆୯
    • ͜Ε͸͢΂ͯͷ෦෼͕มߋ͠΍͘͢ઃܭ͞Ε͍ͯΔͱ͍͏લఏͷݩ
    • ιϑτ΢ΣΞͱΠϯϑϥ͸ɺมߋ͠΍͍͢Α͏Ͱ͖ΔݶΓ୯७ʹ
    ઃܭ͞Ε͍ͯͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͍
    • ͻΜͺΜʹมߋ͢Δɻมߋ͕සൟͳΒ൱Ԡͳ͘มߋ؅ཧʹదͨ͠
    श׳͕਎ʹͭ͘
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 42
    

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43. IaCͷݪଇʢ࠶ܝʣ
    • ؆୯ʹ࠶ݱͰ͖ΔγεςϜ
    • ࢖͍ࣺͯʹͰ͖ΔγεςϜ
    • ౷ҰతͳγεςϜ
    • ൓෮Մೳͳϓϩηε
    • ઈ͑ͣมԽ͢ΔσβΠϯ
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 43
    

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44. 2nd EditionͰͷݪଇ
    • Assume systems are unreliable
    • Make everything reproducible
    • Create disposable things
    • Minimize variation
    • Ensure that you can repeat any process
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 44
    

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45. IaCͷϓϥΫςΟε
    • ఆٛϑΝΠϧ
    • ࣗݾهड़γεςϜͱϓϩηε
    • όʔδϣϯ؅ཧ
    • ܧଓతςετ
    • খࠁΈͳมߋ
    • ʢܧଓతʹαʔϏεΛར༻Մೳঢ়ଶʹอͭʣ
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 45
    

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46. ఆٛϑΝΠϧ
    • جૅதͷجૅ
    • PuppetͷϚχϑΣετ΍ChefͷϨγϐ
    • TerrformͷHCL΍KubernetesͷYAMLϑΝΠϧ
    • Πϯϑϥཁૉͱͦͷߏ੒/ઃఆํ๏Λࢦఆ͢Δ
    • ςΩετϑΝΠϧͰ؅ཧ
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 46
    

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47. ࣗݾهड़γεςϜͱϓϩηε
    • υΩϡϝϯτΛͳΔ΂͘ॻ͔ͳ͍
    • ϓϩηεΛ࣮ࢪ͢ΔͨΊͷखॱ͸ɺ࣮ࡍʹϓϩηεΛ࣮૷͠
    ͍ͯΔεΫϦϓτɺఆٛϑΝΠϧɺπʔϧʹॻ͖ࠐ·Ε͍ͯΔ
    • ͍Θ͹ʮ࣮ߦͰ͖ΔυΩϡϝϯτʯ
    • ͦΕҎ֎ʹ͸ɺॳΊͯ࢖͏ਓͷͨΊͷ࠷খݶͷυΩϡϝϯτ
    ʹཹΊΔ
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 47
    

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48. όʔδϣϯ؅ཧ
    • ͋ΒΏΔ΋ͷΛόʔδϣϯ؅ཧ͢Δͷ͕๬·͍͠
    • τϨʔαϏϦςΟ
    • ϩʔϧόοΫ
    • ૬ؔؔ܎ͷ؅ཧ
    • Մࢹੑ
    • ΞΫγϣφϏϦςΟ
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 48
    

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49. ܧଓతςετ
    • Πϯϑϥίʔυʹมߋ͕͋Δ౓ʹςετΛ࣮ߦ
    • ςελϏϦςΟΛߴΊΔͱૄ݁߹ͰΫϦʔϯͰ୯७ͳઃܭ͕
    ଅ͞ΕΔ
    • มߋʹର͢ΔϑΟʔυόοΫ͕ૣ͘ɺͻΜͺΜʹมߋΛՃ͑
    ͯ΋େৎ෉ͩͱ͍͏ࣗ৴͕ੜ·ΕΔ
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 49
    

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50. খࠁΈͳมߋ
    • খ͞ͳมߋΛςετ࣮ͯ֬͠ʹಈ࡞͢ΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δํ͕؆୯
    Ͱ࡞ۀྔ͕গͳ͍
    • มߋʹΑΓൃੜͨ͠໰୊ͷݪҼ͕ಛఆ͠΍͍͢
    • ϩʔϧόοΫ΋͠΍͍͢
    • ͻΜͺΜʹมߋͯ͠ϦϦʔε͢Δํ͕Ϟνϕʔγϣϯ্͕Δ
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 50
    

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51. IaCͷϓϥΫςΟεʢ࠶ܝʣ
    • ఆٛϑΝΠϧ
    • ࣗݾهड़γεςϜͱϓϩηε
    • όʔδϣϯ؅ཧ
    • ܧଓతςετ
    • খࠁΈͳมߋ
    • ʢܧଓతʹαʔϏεΛར༻Մೳঢ়ଶʹอͭʣ
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 51
    

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52. 2nd EditionͰͷϓϥΫςΟε
    • Define everything as code
    • Continuously validate all your work in progress
    • Build small, simple pieces that you can change
    independently
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 52
    

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53. ΞϯνϑϥδϟΠϧ
    • IaC͸ݎ࿚Λ௒͑ͯΞϯνϑϥδϟΠϧͳΠϯϑϥΛ໨ࢦ͢
    • ਓؒ͸τϨʔχϯά͠ͳ͍ͱମ͕ऑ͘ͳΓյΕ΍͘͢ͳΔ
    • γεςϜ΋ಉ༷ɺมߋΛ࠷খݶʹ཈͑Δͱݎ࿚ʹͳΒͳ͍
    • γεςϜΛઈ͑ͣมߋ͠վྑ͢Δ͜ͱͰΑΓݎ࿚ʹͳΔ
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 53
    

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54. ਓؒத৺ઃܭ
    • ࣗಈԽ͚ͩͰ͸ΞϯνϑϥδϟΠϧʹͰ͖ͳ͍
    • γεςϜΛΑ͘ཧղ͠ɺܧଓతʹมߋΛՃ͑ΒΕΔਓͷଘࡏ
    ͕ॏཁ
    • มԽʹରԠͰ͖ΔγεςϜΛઃܭ͢ΔͨΊͷൿ݃͸ɺਓΛத
    ৺ʹͯ͠ઃܭ͢Δ͜ͱ
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 54
    

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55. ิ଍: ͦͷଞͷ1stͱ2ndͷେ͖ͳҧ͍
    • 1stͰ͸IaCʹؔ͢ΔπʔϧΛҎԼͷ4ͭʹ෼ྨͯ͠ղઆ͍ͯ͠Δ
    • Dynamic Infrastructure Platforms
    • Infrastructure Definition Tools
    • Server Configuration Tools
    • Infrastructure Services
    • 2ndͰ͸͜ͷπʔϧ෼ྨ͕ͳ͘ͳΓɺϓϥοτϑΥʔϜΛϨΠϠʔʹΘ͚ͯղઆ͍ͯ͠Δ
    • Infrastructure Platform
    • Application Runtime Platform
    • Applications
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 55
    

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56. ݱ୅ͷIaC·ͱΊ
    • ͔ͭͯ͸ITΠϯϑϥ͕มԽͷ੍໿ʹͳ͍ͬͯͨ
    • μΠφϛοΫΠϯϑϥετϥΫνϟͷൃలɾීٴʹΑΓΠϯϑϥ
    ͕มԽͷ੍໿Ͱ͸ͳ͘ͳͬͨ
    • ੍໿Λલఏͱͨ͠ैདྷతͳΞϓϩʔν͸௨༻͠ͳ͘ͳͬͨ
    • μΠφϛοΫΠϯϑϥετϥΫνϟ࣌୅ʹରԠ͠ɺมԽʹڧ͍Ξ
    ϯνϑϥδϟΠϧͳΠϯϑϥΛͭ͘ΔͨΊͷΞϓϩʔν͕IaCͰ
    ͋Δ
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 56
    

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57. IaCͷ͜Ε͔Β
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 57
    

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58. ݴ༿ͷ໾ׂ͸ऴΘΓͭͭ͋Δ
    • IaC͸౰ͨΓલͷ΋ͷʹͳ͖ͬͯͨ
    • Ή͠ΖIaCͳ͠ͰͲ͏΍Δͷɺͱͳ͍͖ͬͯͦ͏
    • IaCͱ͍͏ݴ༿Λ͜ͱ͞Β࢖͏ඞཁ͸ͳ͘ͳΓͦ͏
    • ݴ༿ͷ໾ׂ͸ऴΘͬͯ΋IaCʹΑͬͯੜΈग़͞Εͨݪଇ΍ϓ
    ϥΫςΟε͸ੜ͖ଓ͚Δ
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 58
    

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59. IaC is dead.
    Long live IaC!
    Infra Study Meetup #1ʮInfrastructure as Codeʯ 59
    

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