Discussions References Transportation problem ▶ χ = (X1 , X2 , . . . , Xn) = χS ∪ χR ; ▶ χS = (X1 , . . . , Xs), p = (p1 , . . . , ps), pi = 1; ▶ χR = (Xj1 , . . . , Xjr ), q = (q1 , . . . , qr), qi = 1; ▶ 輸送計画:s × r 行列 P = (Pij): j Pij = pi, i Pij = qj, ij Pij = 1. (25) 式 (25)を満たす輸送計画集合を U(p, q) と書く. 17/37