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Implementation Lessons Using WebRTC in Asterisk
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Moises Silva
October 10, 2013
Technology
1
300
Implementation Lessons Using WebRTC in Asterisk
Understanding WebRTC and the Asterisk implementation for this new technology
Moises Silva
October 10, 2013
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Transcript
Implementa)on Lessons using WebRTC in Asterisk Astricon, October
2013 Moisés Silva <moy@sangoma.com> Manager, So?ware Engineering
Agenda • WebRTC Intro • WebRTC Asterisk Architecture
• Install & Config • TroubleshooLng 2 Sangoma Technologies -‐ © 2013
WebRTC Intro • It is not a phone in
the browser! 3 Sangoma Technologies -‐ © 2013
WebRTC Intro • It is a full RTC engine
in the browser! 4 Sangoma Technologies -‐ © 2013
WebRTC Intro • Yes, it can be used for
a phone in the browser J 5 Sangoma Technologies -‐ © 2013
WebRTC Intro • Full media engine API in the
web browser • No “call” or “session” signaling defined • Generic data interchange between browsers, peer to peer • State of the art NAT traversal techniques 6 Sangoma Technologies -‐ © 2013
WebRTC Intro • WebRTC comes with mulLple APIs, ie:
• Peer-‐to-‐Peer ConnecLons (RTCPeerConnecLon) • Peer-‐to-‐Peer Data API (RTCDataChannel) • StaLsLcs (RTCStats) • Media Stream (getUserMedia) 7 Sangoma Technologies -‐ © 2013
WebRTC Intro • WebRTC uses established protocols:
• SRTP/SRTCP for media exchange (secure RTP) • SDP (its use is controversial and currently challenged) • ICE, STUN, TURN for NAT Traversal • DTLS for key exchange • G.711, Opus, VP8/H.264 etc; for voice and video 8 Sangoma Technologies -‐ © 2013
WebRTC Intro • What signaling to use is up
to you: • SIP • XMPP/Jingle • RESTful API (json) • OpenPeer …. 9 Sangoma Technologies -‐ © 2013
WebRTC Intro • ApplicaLons • A phone,
video calls, conferencing etc! • Video games • P2P Video Streaming (Chromecast) • MoLon-‐detecLng Baby Monitor ( hops://github.com/webrtcHacks/ webrtc_baby_monitor) 10 Sangoma Technologies -‐ © 2013
WebRTC Intro • WebRTC Web Triangle 11
Sangoma Technologies -‐ © 2013 Alice’s Browser Bob’s Browser Encrypted Media Web Signaling Signaling
WebRTC in Asterisk 12 Sangoma Technologies
-‐ © 2013 Alice’s Browser Bob’s Browser Encrypted Media SIP over WS SIP over WS Encrypted Media
WebRTC in Asterisk • WebRTC Gateway 13
Sangoma Technologies -‐ © 2013 Alice’s Browser SIP/RTP, Jingle, FXO/FXS, PRI, SS7 etc … Encrypted Media SIP over WS
WebRTC in Asterisk 14 Sangoma Technologies
-‐ © 2013 Javascript SIP WebRTC chan_sip res_hop_websocket res_rtp_asterisk res_srtp
WebRTC in Asterisk 15 Sangoma Technologies
-‐ © 2013 sipml5 Chrome 30 Asterisk 11
Installing WebRTC Support • Make sure you have:
• libuuid-‐devel (required by res_rtp_asterisk) • OpenSSL w/ DTLS support (1.0.1e has SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_use_srtp) • libsrtp-‐devel 16 Sangoma Technologies -‐ © 2013
Installing WebRTC Support • Easy usual steps …
• ./configure • make menuselect: • res_hop_websocket • res_rtp_asterisk • make install 17 Sangoma Technologies -‐ © 2013
Configuring WebRTC Support • Enable the websockets server (hop.conf)
• enabled=yes • bindaddr=0.0.0.0 • bindport=8088 18 Sangoma Technologies -‐ © 2013
Configuring WebRTC Support • Good idea to use secure
websockets (hop.conf) • tlsenable=yes • tlsbindaddr=0.0.0.0:8089 • tlsceruile=localhost.crt • tlsprivatekey=localhost.key 19 Sangoma Technologies -‐ © 2013
Configuring WebRTC Support • But … Asterisk currently seems
to have issues with secure WebSockets, patches available to fix them • hops://issues.asterisk.org/jira/browse/ ASTERISK-‐21930 • hop://svnview.digium.com/svn/asterisk/team/moy/ webrtc-‐11/ 20 Sangoma Technologies -‐ © 2013
Configuring WebRTC Support • Verify the HTTP server status
21 Sangoma Technologies -‐ © 2013
Configuring WebRTC Support • Test websockets connecLvity •
npm install –g ws • wscat –s echo –c ws://<host>:<port>/ws wscat –s echo –c wss://<host>:<port>/ws 22 Sangoma Technologies -‐ © 2013
Configuring WebRTC Support • Test websockets connecLvity 23
Sangoma Technologies -‐ © 2013
Configuring WebRTC Support 24 Sangoma Technologies -‐ ©
2013
Configuring WebRTC Support • Enable SIP over websockets (sip.conf)
• transport=ws,wss • Make sure you use the /ws URL when connecLng from JavaScript • Create a SIP account to receive ws/wss calls 25 Sangoma Technologies -‐ © 2013
Configuring WebRTC Support • TesLng using sipml5.org/call.htm
26 Sangoma Technologies -‐ © 2013
Configuring WebRTC Support 27 Sangoma Technologies -‐ ©
2013
Troubleshoo)ng • TroubleshooLng Toolkit • javascript console
• chrome://webrtc-‐internals • Node ws (test websockets) • Wireshark! 28 Sangoma Technologies -‐ © 2013
Troubleshoo)ng • The javascript console is your friend
29 Sangoma Technologies -‐ © 2013
Troubleshoo)ng • Checking out chrome://webrtc-‐internals 30
Sangoma Technologies -‐ © 2013
Troubleshoo)ng • Checking out chrome://webrtc-‐internals 31
Sangoma Technologies -‐ © 2013
Troubleshoo)ng • Note that Wireshark VoIP calls menu won’t
work for calls over websockets • You can however use “Follow TCP stream” and see the enLre SIP signaling flow • RTP decoding will not work either (rtcp-‐mux) 32 Sangoma Technologies -‐ © 2013
Troubleshoo)ng • TLS decrypLon can be achieved by installing
the private key on Wireshark • Preferences -‐> Protocols -‐> SSL -‐> RSA Key List 33 Sangoma Technologies -‐ © 2013
Troubleshoo)ng • Wireshark decrypted secure WebSocket payload 34
Sangoma Technologies -‐ © 2013
Things to test in the near Future • Trickle
Ice • Use of other codecs (ie Opus, iSAC) • Video (VP8) • Use libwebsockets in res_hop_websocket? 35 Sangoma Technologies -‐ © 2013
Conclusion • Asterisk + WebRTC gateway is easy to
setup! • Know your debugging tools • Understand the protocols involved • Have fun and hack away! 36 Sangoma Technologies -‐ © 2013
QUESTIONS
Contact Us • Sangoma Technologies 100 Renfrew Drive,
Suite 100 Markham, Ontario L3R 9R6 Canada • Website hop://www.sangoma.com/ • Telephone +1 905 474 1990 x2 (for Sales) • Email sales@sangoma.com Sangoma Technologies -‐ © 2013 38
THANK YOU