2024年版運用者たちのLLM

$MPVE0QFSBUPS%BZT5PLZP NJO!OXJJ[P ೥൛ӡ༻ऀͨͪͷ--. --.ʹΑΔӡ༻ɺෆ౎߹ͳਅ࣮

!OXJJ[P 4PGUXBSF%FWFMPQFS !TIBLF*OD *MJLFUPEFWFMPQ PQFSBUF BOEPQUJNJ[FTZTUFNT 5FDIOJDBMBEWJTPSPGTFWFSBMPUIFSDPNQBOJFT IUUQTOXJJ[PHJUIVCJP 8IPBN*

໨࣍ w "CPVUTIBLF ޿ࠂ w --.ʹΑΔӡ༻ɺෆ౎߹ͳਅ࣮ w "*0QTʹ͍ͭͯ w
--.ͱ޲͖߹͍ͬͯ͘ w ֤ྖҬʹ͓͍ͯ--.ͷ׆༻͢Δҝʹ w ·ͱΊ

"CPVUTIBLF ޿ࠂ

"CPVUTIBLF IUUQTKPCTTIBLFDPN w.JTTJPO w ΠϯϑϥΛγϯϓϧʹͯ͠Πϊϕʔγϣϯ͕ى͜Γ΍͍͢ੈքΛ࡞Δ w 7JTJPO w ࿑ۤʢ5PJMʣΛແ͘͢αʔϏεΛదਖ਼ͳՁ֨Ͱఏڙ͠ଓ͚Δ

4SFBLF43&ʢ43&૯߹ࢧԉαʔϏεʣ 43&ͷ֓೦ʹج͖ͮӡ༻վળɺϓϥοτϑΥʔϜ੔උɺΤϯδχΞϦϯάࣗ૸ɾ಺੡ԽΛࢧԉ IUUQTTSFBLFDPN

4SFBLF43&ʢ43&૯߹ࢧԉαʔϏεʣ IUUQTTSFBLFDPN ͦΕҎ֎ʹ΋43&Λத৺ʹ༷ʑͳࢧԉΛߦ͓ͬͯΓ·͢

4SFBLF43&ʢ43&૯߹ࢧԉαʔϏεʣ IUUQTTSFBLFDPN ͨͩ͠ɺ߃ٱతʹ4SFBLF͕͓٬༷ͷνʔϜΛࢧԉ͠ଓ͚ΔͷͰ͸ͳ͘ɺকདྷ తʹ43&ͷࢥ૝Λϕʔεʹͨ͠γεςϜӡӦͷ࣮ફɾվળΛ͓٬༷ࣗ਎͕ओಋ ͯ͠ߦ͍͚ͬͯΔঢ়ଶΛ໨ࢦ͍ͯ͠·͢ɻ͜ΕΛࣗ૸ɾ಺੡ԽͱݺΜͰ͍·͢ɻ ಺੡ԽΛݟਾ͑ͨޮՌతͳSREࢧԉͷΞϓϩʔν / SRE support
approach  https://speakerdeck.com/kojake_300/sre-next-2024-nei-zhi-hua-wojian-ju-etaxiao-guo-de-nasrezhi-yuan-noapuroti

--.ʹΑΔӡ༻ɺෆ౎߹ͳਅ࣮

खಈ࡞ۀͷ՝୊ͱࣗಈԽͷՄೳੑ wαʔϏεӡ༻ʹ͸खಈͰ໘౗ͳ࡞ۀ͕ཁٻ͞ΕΔ w ྫͱͯ͠͸43&ͰݴΘΕΔτΠϧ͕͋ΔɻτΠϧͱ͸ɺαʔϏεΛಈ࡞ ͤ͞Δ͜ͱʹؔ܎͢Δ࡞ۀͰɺख࡞ۀͰ܁Γฦ͠ߦΘΕɺࣗಈԽ͢Δ͜ ͱ͕ՄೳͰ͋Γɺઓज़తͰ௕ظతͳՁ஋Λ࣋ͨͣɺ࡞ۀྔ͕αʔϏεͷ ੒௕ʹൺྫ͢Δͱ͍ͬͨ܏޲Λ࣋ͭ΋ͷͰ͢ɻ͔͠͠ɺαʔϏεӡ༻ʹ ΑΔ࡞ۀ͸ͦΕ͚ͩͰ͸͋Γ·ͤΜɻ ӡ༻࡞ۀ

αʔϏεӡ༻ʹ͓͚Δೝ஌࡞ۀͷ՝୊ wαʔϏεӡ༻ʹ͸จ຺͕ෳࡶ͔ͭߴ౓ͳೝ஌࡞ۀ͕ඞཁ w ݱ୅ͷαʔϏεӡ༻͸ɺଟ༷ͳ*5؀ڥΛ؅ཧ͠ͳ͕ΒɺৗʹมԽ͢Δٕ ज़΍ηΩϡϦςΟڴҖɺϢʔβʔཁٻʹରԠ͢Δඞཁ͕͋ΓɺͦΕʹ͸ ෳࡶͳγεςϜ؀ڥͷཧղɺಈతͳঢ়گ΁ͷదԠྗɺͦͯ͠ΤϯυϢʔ βʔͷߴ඼࣭αʔϏεཁٻʹԠ͑ΔͨΊͷਂ͍ಎ࡯ͱෳࡶͳೝ஌࡞ۀ͕ ٻΊΒΕ·͢ɻ͜ΕΒ͸طଘͷํ๏Ͱ͸ࣗಈԽͮ͠Β͔ͬͨΓ΋͢Δɻ w ͔͠͠ɺ--.ͷݴޠཧղͱੜ੒ೳྗ͸ӡ༻λεΫͷࣗಈԽΛՄೳʹ͢Δ
ෳࡶͰ๲େͳ ӡ༻࡞ۀ ΤϯυϢʔβʔͷཁٻ ಈతͳঢ়گ ෳࡶͳγεςϜ؀ڥ ೝ஌ͷࣗಈԽ ೝ஌࡞ۀ

ӡ༻ऀ͕֤ྖҬͰ௚໘͢Δ--.ͷ׆༻ wΠϯγσϯτରԠͱ໰୊ղܾ w --.͸աڈͷΠϯγσϯτϨϙʔτ΍ٕज़จॻΛֶश͠ɺྨࣅࣄྫͷਝ଎ͳಛఆ΍ղܾࡦͷఏҊΛߦ͏͜ ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻ͜ΕʹΑΓɺӡ༻ऀͷ໰୊ղܾೳྗ͕ڧԽ͞Εɺμ΢ϯλΠϜͷ࡟ݮʹͭͳ͕Γ·͢ɻ wυΩϡϝϯςʔγϣϯͱ஌ࣝ؅ཧ w --.Λ׆༻͢Δ͜ͱͰɺٕज़จॻͷ࡞੒΍ߋ৽ɺ2"γεςϜͷߏங͕ޮ཰Խ͞Ε·͢ɻ͜ΕʹΑΓɺ νʔϜશମͷ஌ࣝڞ༗͕ଅਐ͞Εɺ৽ਓΦϯϘʔσΟϯά΋༰қʹͳΓ·͢ɻ wίʔυ෼ੳͱϦϑΝΫλϦϯά
w --.͸ίʔυͷ඼࣭෼ੳ΍ϕετϓϥΫςΟεͷఏҊΛߦ͏͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻӡ༻ऀ͸͜ΕΛ׆༻ͯ͠γ εςϜͷอकੑͱޮ཰ੑΛ޲্ͤ͞Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻ wࣗવݴޠʹΑΔΫΤϦͱ෼ੳ w --.Λհͯࣗ͠વݴޠͰσʔλϕʔε΍ϩάϑΝΠϧʹΫΤϦΛߦ͏͜ͱ͕ՄೳʹͳΓ·͢ɻ͜ΕʹΑ Γɺٕज़తͳ஌͕ࣝݶΒΕ͍ͯΔӡ༻ऀͰ΋ෳࡶͳσʔλ෼ੳ͕ՄೳʹͳΓ·͢ɻ wΧελϚʔαϙʔτͷڧԽ w --.Λ׆༻ͨ͠νϟοτϘοτ΍αϙʔτγεςϜʹΑΓɺҰ࣍ରԠͷࣗಈԽͱ඼࣭޲্͕࣮ݱ͠·͢ɻ ӡ༻ऀ͸ෳࡶͳ໰୊ʹूத͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ɺϢʔβʔຬ଍౓ͷ޲্ʹͭͳ͕Γ·͢ɻ wηΩϡϦςΟ෼ੳͱڴҖݕग़ w --.͸ηΩϡϦςΟϩά΍ڴҖΠϯςϦδΣϯεΛ෼ੳ͠ɺҟৗΛݕग़ͨ͠Γɺ৽ͨͳڴҖύλʔϯΛࣝ ผͨ͠Γ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻӡ༻ऀ͸͜ΕΛ׆༻ͯ͠ɺϓϩΞΫςΟϒͳηΩϡϦςΟରࡦΛߨ͡Δ͜ ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻ w༧ଌతϝϯςφϯε w --.͸༷ʑͳσʔλιʔεΛ౷߹ɾ෼ੳ͠ɺγεςϜো֐΍ੑೳ௿ԼΛ༧ଌ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻӡ༻ऀ ͸͜ͷ৘ใΛجʹɺࣄલʹରࡦΛߨ͡Δ͜ͱ͕ՄೳʹͳΓ·͢ɻ ίʔυ෼ੳ υΩϡϝϯςʔγϣϯ ΠϯγσϯτରԠ ༧ଌతϝϯςφϯε ηΩϡϦςΟ෼ੳ ΧελϚʔαϙʔτ ࣗવݴޠʹΑΔΫΤϦ ͍Ζ͍Ζͱ΍ΕΔ͜ͱ͋ΔΒ͍͕͠ ࣮ࡍʹऔΓೖΕํ͕෼͔Βͳ͍😭 ·ͨɺਫ਼౓͕ඞཁͳ΄Ͳग़ͳ͍ʜ

ӡ༻ऀ͕֤ྖҬͰ௚໘͢Δ--.ͷ׆༻ ίʔυ෼ੳ υΩϡϝϯςʔγϣϯ ΠϯγσϯτରԠ ༧ଌతϝϯςφϯε ηΩϡϦςΟ෼ੳ ΧελϚʔαϙʔτ ࣗવݴޠʹΑΔΫΤϦ l--.GPS43&lͷੈք୳ࡧ
IUUQTCMPHZVVLJPFOUSZUIFXPSMEPGMMNTSF --.ͷ0Zʹ৮ΕΔ IUUQTTQFBLFSEFDLDPNBCOPVNBSVTIBLFTSFUFDIUBMLOVNCFSMMNOPPZOJIPOHSFSV ͓͢͢Ίࢀߟࢿྉ

"*0QTʹ͍ͭͯ

"*0QT "SUJGJDJBM*OUFMMJHFODFGPS*50QFSBUJPOT ͱ͸ʁ w"*0QT͸ɺαʔϏεӡ༻Λվળ͢ΔςΫϊϩδʔ w "*0QTͱ͸ɺ೥ʹ(BSUOFS͕ఏএͨ֓͠೦Ͱɺ"*ΛαʔϏεӡ༻ʹ׆༻͢ΔऔΓ૊Έ ͷ૯শͰ͢ɻ͜ͷख๏͸ɺେྔͷσʔλɺػցֶशɺઌਐతͳ෼ੳΛ༻͍ͯɺϞχλϦϯάɺ ࣗಈԽɺαʔϏεσεΫͳͲͷαʔϏεӡ༻ΛڧԽ͠·͢ɻ"*0QTͷಛ௃͸ɺ༧ଌతɺύʔ ιφϥΠζ͞Εͨɺಈతͳಎ࡯Λఏڙ͢Δ͜ͱʹ͋Γɺ͜ΕʹΑΓෳࡶͳೝ஌࡞ۀΛࢧԉ ͠ɺ*5αʔϏεͷӡ༻Λվળ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻ
w ຊߨԋͰ͸ɺ"*0QTͷߟ͑ํΛิॿઢͱͭͭ͠ɺӡ༻ऀ͕֤ྖҬͰ௚໘͢Δ--.ʢେن໛ݴ ޠϞσϧʣͷ׆༻ʹ͍ͭͯ΋ٞ࿦͠·͢ɻ IUUQTCMPHTHBSUOFSDPNBOESFXMFSOFSBJPQTQMBUGPSNT "*0QT1MBUGPSNT ӡ༻࡞ۀ ख࡞ۀ΍ෳࡶͳೝ஌࡞ۀ͔Βղ์͞Εɺӡ༻ऀ͸αʔϏεվળ΍Ձ஋૑ग़ʹ஫ྗͰ͖Δ

"*0QT"SDIJUFDUVSF 0CTFSWF .POJUPSJOH &/("(& "OBMZUJDT "$5 "VUPNBUJPO w"*0QTͷཁૉͱͦͷ࣮ફతద༻ w
"*0QTγεςϜ͸ओʹɺ؂ࢹɺ෼ੳɺࣗಈԽͷͭͷྖҬ͔Βߏ੒͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻ"*0QTͷΞʔ ΩςΫνϟ͸ɺ͜ΕΒͭͷྖҬؒͷγʔϜϨεͳ౷߹Λ࣮ݱ͢Δٕज़ͱख๏Λఏڙ͢Δ͜ͱͰɺ "*0QTͷ࣮૷Λ໨ࢦ͠·͢ɻ(BSUOFS͕ఆٛ͢Δ*5ӡ༻όϦϡʔνΣʔϯͷͭͷίΞαʔϏε ʹ͓͚Δ֤ϓϩηεͱػೳʹରͯ͠ɺ"*0QTϓϥοτϑΥʔϜͷద༻Մೳੑ͕ࣔ͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻ w ΠϕϯτɺϝτϦΫεɺτϨʔγϯά w աڈσʔλ෼ੳ w ҟৗݕग़ w ύϑΥʔϚϯε෼ੳ w ૬ؔؔ܎ͱจ຺Խ w ো֐ରԠɺґଘؔ܎ɺมߋ w λεΫࣗಈԽ w มߋϦεΫ෼ੳ w ύϑΥʔϚϯε෼ੳ w ,OPXMFEHF؅ཧ w 4DSJQUT w 3VOCPPL w "3" (FO0QTMFBSOJOHGSPNUIFXPSMEPGNJDSPTFSWJDFTBOEUSBEJUJPOBM%FW0QT IUUQTDMPVEHPPHMFDPNCMPHQSPEVDUTEFWPQTTSFHFOPQTMFBSOJOHTGSPNNJDSPTFSWJDFTBOEUSBEJUJPOBMEFWPQT IMFO .-0QTͷ֓೦Λ--.ͷӡ༻ʹదԠͤͨ͞ʮ(FO0QTʯͱ͍͏৽͍͠Ξϓϩʔν͕ొ৔͍ͯ͠Δɻ (FO0QT͸ɺੜ੒"*ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷಛ༗ͷཁ݅ʹରԠ͢ΔͨΊͷӡ༻ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫΛఏڙ͢Δɻ ؔ܎ͳ͍࿩

"*0QTʹ͸ৗʹ෼ੳͱϑΟʔυόοΫͷϑΣʔζ͕͋Δ 0CTFSWF .POJUPSJOH &/("(& "OBMZUJDT "$5 "VUPNBUJPO "*0QTͷ֩৺͸ɺܧଓతͳ෼ੳͱϑΟʔυόοΫͷαΠΫϧʹ͋Γ·͢ɻ ͜ͷαΠΫϧʹ--.Λ૊ΈࠐΉ͜ͱͰɺαʔϏεӡ༻ͷޮ཰ͱ࣭Λେ෯ʹ޲্ͤ͞Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻ
ຊདྷͰ͋Ε͹ɺ͜ΕΒΛ࣠ʹӡ༻࣌ʹ--.ͱͲͷΑ͏ʹ޲͖߹͏΂͖͔ʹ͍ͭͯ΋ਂ͘ߟ࡯͢΂͖Ͱ͕͢ɺ ࠓճ͸ͦͷৄࡉͳٞ࿦͸ׂѪͯ͠ࢥߟͷϑϨʔϜϫʔΫͱͯ͠ͷ"*0QTʹͷΈݴٴ͠·͢ɻ "*0QTͷ֤ྖҬʹ͓͍ͯ--.ʢେن໛ݴޠϞσϧʣΛޮՌతʹ׆༻͢ΔͨΊͷ۩ମతͳϓϩϯ ϓτͷઃܭͱ࢖༻ํ๏ʹয఺Λ౰ͯ·͢ɻద੾ͳϓϩϯϓτΛ༻͍Δ͜ͱͰɺ--.ͷೳྗΛ࠷େ ݶʹҾ͖ग़͠ɺαʔϏεӡ༻ͷ༷ʑͳଆ໘ΛڧԽͰ͖·͢ɻ

"$5 "VUPNBUJPO ʹؔ͢Δ໰୊ wେن໛ݴޠϞσϧ͸ݬ֮ΛݟΔ w େن໛ͳݴޠϞσϧ͸ɺҰݟͯ͠க໋తͱ΋͍͑Δ໰୊Λ๊͍͑ͯ· ͢ɻͦΕ͸ɺ࣮ࡏ͠ͳ͍৘ใΛੜΈग़͢͜ͱ͕͋Δͱ͍͏͜ͱͰ͢ɻઐ ໳Ոͨͪ͸͜ͷݱ৅Λʮݬ֮ʢIBMMVDJOBUJPOʣʯͱݺΜͰ͍·͢ɻਓ ͕ؒݬ֮ΛݟΔΑ͏ʹɺଘࡏ͠ͳ͍΋ͷΛݱ࣮ͷ΋ͷͷΑ͏ʹඳ͖ग़͢ ͜ͱ͔Βɺ͜ͷ໊લ໊͕෇͚ΒΕ·ͨ͠ɻ͞Βʹਂࠁͳͷ͸ɺ͜ΕΒͷ
ݬ֮ʹΑͬͯੜ੒͞Εͨෆਖ਼֬ͳ৘ใ͕ɺઐ໳Ո΍Ұൠͷਓʑʹͱͬͯ ΋ฆΒΘ͘͠ɺਅ࣮ͱݟ෼͚͕͔ͭͳ͍͜ͱ͕͋Δͱ͍͏ࣄ࣮Ͱ͢ɻ w·ͩɺ࣮ߦೳྗͷܽ೗͓ͤͯ͘͞ w େن໛ݴޠϞσϧΛར༻ͨ͠γεςϜ͸ݬ֮ΛجʹॲཧΛ࣮ߦͯ͠͠· ͏Մೳੑ͕ৗʹ͋ΔͨΊɺݱஈ֊Ͱ͸௚઀తͳ࣮ߦೳྗʢ&YFDVUJPOػ ೳʣΛ੍ݶ͓ͯ͘͠ඞཁ͕͋Γ·͢ɻ͜ΕʹΑΓɺγεςϜ͕ҙਤ͠ͳ ͍ঢ়ଶʹͳͬͨ৔߹ʹ͸ɺࣗಈతʹ෮چ͢Δ͜ͱ͸Ͱ͖·ͤΜ͕ɺ҆શ ੑͷ֬อɺ৴པੑͷҡ࣋ɺਓؒͷ؂ಜͷॏཁੑɺͦͯ͠๏తɾྙཧత഑ ྀͷόϥϯεΛऔΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻ IUUQTXXXJXBOBNJDPKQCPPLCIUNM େن໛ݴޠϞσϧ͸৽ͨͳ஌ೳ͔ "VUPNBUJPO 3FDPNNFOEBUJPO "VUPNBUJPO &YFDVUJPO ٙ͏͜ͱ͸ݱ୅ࣾձʹඞཁͰਖ਼౰ͳඒಙ

͓͢͢Ίࢀߟࢿྉ w "*0QTͷͭͷ࢝Ίํ ଴ͬͯ͸͍͚ͳ͍ খ࢝͘͞ΊΔ ࣗ෼ࣗ਎͕੒௕͢Δ
ࣗ༝ʹ࣮ݧ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ *5෦໳ͷ֞ࠜΛӽ͑ͯਓࡐΛٻΊɺ׆༻ ඪ४Խ ຊ֨ಋೖΛݟਾ͑ͯߟ͑Δ IUUQTTQFBLFSEFDLDPNZVVLJUTSFOFYU IUUQTXXXHBSUOFSDPNTNBSUFSXJUIHBSUOFSIPXUPHFUTUBSUFEXJUIBJPQT "*0QTͱ43&ʹ͍ͭͯݟࣄʹ੔ཧ͞Ε͍ͯΔ IUUQTCMPHZVVLJPFOUSZUIFXPSMEPGMMNTSF --.ͱӡ༻ͷੈքʹͲͷΑ͏ͳݚڀ͕͋Δ͔੔ཧ͞Ε͍ͯΔ

--.ͱ޲͖߹͍ͬͯ͘

׬ᘳ͞ΛٻΊͣʹ w"*ͷ׬શੑͷܽ೗ͱͦͷཧղ w େن໛ͳݴޠϞσϧʹΑΔ"*͸ɺ͞·͟·ͳঢ়گͰ໾ཱ͕ͭɺͦΕ͸ܾͯ͠׬શͰ͸ͳ͍ ͠ɺաͪ΋൜͢ଘࡏͰ͢ɻਓؒͱ͸ҟͳΔࢥߟύλʔϯΛ࣋ͪɺجຊతͳৗࣝ΍ྙཧ؍ʹ ͚ܽΔ͜ͱ΋͋Γ·͢ɻ w෇͖߹͍ํʹΫηͷ͋Δڠྗऀͱͯ͠ͷ"*ͱͷίϛϡχέʔγϣϯ w ෇͖߹͍ํʹΫηͷ͋Δڠྗऀͱͯ͠ͷ"*ͱͷίϛϡχέʔγϣϯͰ͸ɺ"*ͷಛੑΛཧղ ͠ɺ໌֬ͳࢦࣔΛ৺͕͚ɺ೜଱ڧ͘ର࿩ΛॏͶɺ༧ظͤ͵ఏҊʹ΋ॊೈʹରԠͭͭ͠ɺৗ
ʹ݁ՌΛۛຯ͢Δ͜ͱ͕ॏཁͰ͢ɻ͜ΕʹΑΓɺ"*ͷಠಛͳ௕ॴΛ׆͔͠ͳ͕ΒɺޮՌత ͳڠྗؔ܎Λங͘͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ΔͰ͠ΐ͏ɻ ӡ༻࡞ۀ ઐ໳஌ࣝ ௕೥ͷצ ݬ֮

എܠΛ஌Βͳ͍ͷͰࡉ෦·Ͱ͸ڭ͑ͯ͘Εͳ͍ w ໰୊ཧղͷϓϩηε w ࣦഊͨ͠ࣄ৅Λৄࡉʹ෼ੳ͠ɺͦͷഎܠʹ͋Δ໰୊Λਂ͘ཧղ͢Δ w ද໘తͳ঱ঢ়͚ͩͰͳ͘ɺࠜຊతͳݪҼΛಛఆ͢Δ͜ͱΛ໨ࢦ͢ w ԾઆཱҊ w
໰୊ͷݪҼʹؔ͢Δෳ਺ͷԾઆΛཱͯΔ w ֤Ծઆͷଥ౰ੑΛධՁ͠ɺ༏ઌॱҐΛ͚ͭΔ w ݕূͷ܁Γฦ͠ w ཱͯͨԾઆΛ࣮ࡍͷσʔλ΍࣮ݧΛ௨ͯ͡ݕূ͢Δ w ݕূ݁Ռʹج͍ͮͯԾઆΛमਖ਼͠ɺ࠶౓ݕূ͢ΔαΠΫϧΛ܁Γฦ͢ ೥ͩͱ ·͔ͩͳΓۤखͳҹ৅ ٯʹӡ༻΍Ծઆ͕े෼ʹݴޠԽ͞Ε͍ͯͯ ͦΕΛϫϯϥΠφʔʹ͢Δͱ͔͸͔ͳΓಘҙʜ

ಓ۩ͱͯ͠ͷେن໛ݴޠϞσϧ wඞཁͳڑ཭ײ w ৘ใ͕ඞཁͳͱ͖ɺ·ͣ͸ͦͷಉ྅ʹ࿩Λฉ͘͜ͱ͔Β࢝Ί·͢ɻ൴͸ੈքͷ৘ใʹ ਫ਼௨͓ͯ͠Γɺ޿ൣͰਂ͍஌ࣝΛ͍࣋ͬͯΔͷͰɺͲΜͳ࿩୊Ͱ΋औΓ૊Ή͜ͱ͕Ͱ ͖·͢ɻ͔͠͠ͳ͕Βɺ࣌ંେ͖ͳޡղΛੜ͡Δ͜ͱ΋͋Γ·͢ɻ w৘ใͷධՁͱݕূ w ͦͷಉ྅͕ѱҙΛ͍࣋ͬͯΔΘ͚Ͱ͸ͳ͍ͷ͸ཧղ͍ͯ͠·͕͢ɺ൴ͷ࿩͢͜ͱΛӏ ವΈʹ͢ΔͷͰ͸ͳ͘ɺҰఆͷڑ཭Λอͪͳ͕Βɺͦͷ৘ใΛѻ͏ඞཁ͕͋Γ·͢ɻ
ͦͯ͠ɺ൴ͷ࿩ͨ͠৘ใΛجʹɺߋʹଟ͘ͷূڌΛूΊͯ৘ใͷݕূΛߦ͏͜ͱ͕ॏ ཁͰ͢ɻ ӡ༻࡞ۀ ઐ໳஌ࣝ ௕೥ͷצ ݸੑతͳಉ྅ͱ͍͏දݱ͸ͬ͘͠Γ͘Δ͚Ͳඍົͦ͏ʜࢦఠ͕ೖͬͨΒ΍ΊΔ ݬ֮

֤ྖҬʹ͓͍ͯ--.ͷ׆༻͢Δҝʹ

ੜ੒"*Λࣦ๬ͷ୩ʹಥ͖མͱͨ͠ਓ͸୭͔ʁ --.͸ສೳͷئ๬ػͰ͸ͳ͍ͷͰਖ਼͘͠࢖͏ํ๏͕͋Δ • ྫɿʮѱ͍ϓϩϯϓτྫɿγεςϜো֐Λ෼ੳͤΑʯˠʮྑ͍ϓϩϯϓτྫɿ௚ۙ࣌ؒͷϩάσʔλΛ෼ੳ͠ɺ$16࢖༻཰͕Λ௒͑ͨظؒͱؔ࿈͢ΔϓϩηεΛಛఆͤΑʯ ͪΐͬͱ৮ͬͯΈͯɺ͍͢͝ͱࢥͬͨ ͚Ͳɺ͋·Γ࣮༻ੑΛײ͡ΒΕͳ͘ ͯɺࠓ͸ͨ·ʹ࢖͏͘Β͍Ͱ͢Ͷʔ ੜ੒AIΛ࢖ͬͯɺ ࣗ෼͕ૂ͍ͬͯΔਫ਼౓ͷ੒Ռ඼Λग़͢ͷ͕೉͍͠͠ɺ
ϓϩϯϓτΛߟ͑Δͷ͕໘౗ IUUQTXXXEJHJUBMHPKQOFXTDFDCBBGGCDF पғͷঢ়گʹؔ͢Δ৘ใΛ·ͱΊΔ͜ͱ ͙ͬͱਫ਼౓্͕͕Δ ΊͪΌͪ͘Όʹ๫ྗతʹ·ͱΊΔͱ ෼͔ͬͨΑ͏ͳإ͠ͳ͕Β ݬ໓ظͱ͔ݴͬͯΔΘ

ϓϩϯϓτΤϯδχΞϦϯάೖ໳ wϓϩϯϓτͷͭͷݪଇ ํ޲ੑΛ༩͑Δʢ(JWF%JSFDUJPOʣ w ۩ମతͳࢦࣔ΍໨తΛ໌֬ʹࣔ͢ ϑΥʔϚοτΛࢦఆ͢Δʢ4QFDJGZ'PSNBUʣ w ๬·͍͠ग़ྗܗࣜΛ໌֬ʹఆٛ͢Δ
ྫΛఏڙ͢Δʢ1SPWJEF&YBNQMFTʣ w ظ଴͢Δग़ྗͷ۩ମྫΛࣔ͢ ඼࣭ΛධՁ͢Δʢ&WBMVBUF2VBMJUZʣ w ੜ੒͞Εͨ݁Ռͷ඼࣭Λଌఆɾվળ͢Δํ๏Λ૊ΈࠐΉ ࡞ۀΛ෼ׂ͢Δʢ%JWJEF-BCPSʣ w ෳࡶͳλεΫΛখ͞ͳஈ֊ʹ෼ׂ͢Δ ଞʹ΋ϓϩϯϓτʹؔ͢ΔυΩϡϝϯτ͸ͨ͘͞Μ͋Δ $IBU(151SPNQU&OHJOFFSJOH IUUQTXXXQSPNQUJOHHVJEFBJNPEFMTDIBUHQU IUUQTXXXQSPNQUJOHHVJEFBJNPEFMTDMBVEF 1SPNQUFOHJOFFSJOHPWFSWJFX IUUQTEPDTBOUISPQJDDPNFOEPDTCVJMEXJUI DMBVEFQSPNQUFOHJOFFSJOHPWFSWJFX "*0QTͷͲ͜ͷྖҬΛ --.Ͱ΍Δ͔ʹ͍ͭͯߟ͑Δͱ ϓϩϯϓτΛ࡞Δ࣌ͷิॿઢʹͳΔ ྫͱͯ͠ΠϯγσϯτରԠ΁ͷద༻ΛऔΓ্͛·͢ ࡉ͔͍ςΫχοΫ͸ׂѪ ͜ͷͭΛ཈͓͚͑ͯͩ͘Ͱ΋ҧ͏ͷͰʜ

ϓϩϯϓτͷͭͷݪଇɿΠϯγσϯτରԠ΁ͷద༻ ํ޲ੑΛ༩͑Δʢ(JWF%JSFDUJPOʣ ྫɿʮҎԼͷΠϯγσϯτใࠂΛ෼ੳ͠ɺࠜຊݪҼͱਪ঑͞ΕΔରࡦΛಛ ఆ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻʯ w ໌֬ͳࢦࣔʹΑΓɺ--.ͷয఺ΛߜΔ w ΠϯγσϯτରԠͷ۩ମతͳ໨ඪΛઃఆ

ϓϩϯϓτͷͭͷݪଇɿΠϯγσϯτରԠ΁ͷద༻ ϑΥʔϚοτΛࢦఆ͢Δʢ4QFDJGZ'PSNBUʣ ྫɿճ౴͸ҎԼͷܗࣜͰఏڙ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɿ ɹɹɹΠϯγσϯτͷ֓ཁ ࠜຊݪҼ෼ੳ ਪ঑͞ΕΔରࡦʢ୹ظతɾ௕ظతʣ ࠶ൃ๷ࢭࡦ w ໌֬ͳࢦࣔʹΑΓɺ--.ͷয఺ΛߜΔ w
ΠϯγσϯτରԠͷ۩ମతͳ໨ඪΛઃఆ

ϓϩϯϓτͷͭͷݪଇɿΠϯγσϯτରԠ΁ͷద༻ ྫΛఏڙ͢Δʢ1SPWJEF&YBNQMFTʣ ྫɿҎԼ͸ྑ͍ճ౴ͷྫͰ͢ɿ ɹɹ֓ཁɿσʔλϕʔε઀ଓΤϥʔʹΑΔαʔϏεఀࢭ ɹɹࠜຊݪҼɿ઀ଓϓʔϧͷઃఆϛε ɹɹରࡦɿ୹ظʣ઀ଓϓʔϧઃఆͷमਖ਼ɺ௕ظʣෛՙςετͷ࣮ࢪ ɹɹ࠶ൃ๷ࢭɿఆظతͳઃఆϨϏϡʔɺϞχλϦϯάͷڧԽ w --.ʹظ଴͢Δग़ྗͷΠϝʔδΛ໌֬ʹ఻͑Δ w
ճ౴ͷ඼࣭ͱؔ࿈ੑΛ޲্ͤ͞Δ

ϓϩϯϓτͷͭͷݪଇɿΠϯγσϯτରԠ΁ͷద༻ ඼࣭ΛධՁ͢Δʢ&WBMVBUF2VBMJUZʣ ྫɿճ౴ͷ඼࣭ΛͰࣗݾධՁ͠ɺͦͷཧ༝Λઆ໌͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ ɹͰ͸ɺ͜ͷग़ྗΛ఺ͱ͠·͢ɻ͜ΕΛ఺ͱͨ࣌͠ʹ఺ͱ͸ ɹɹͲͷΑ͏ͳ΋ͷͰ͔͢ʁ w --.ʹࣗݾධՁΛଅ͠ɺ඼࣭޲্ΛਤΔ w ਓؒͷϨϏϡʔΞʔͷ൑அج४ͱͳΔ৘ใΛఏڙ

ϓϩϯϓτͷͭͷݪଇɿΠϯγσϯτରԠ΁ͷద༻ ࡞ۀΛ෼ׂ͢Δʢ%JWJEF-BCPSʣ ྫɿҎԼͷखॱͰ෼ੳΛߦ͍ͬͯͩ͘͞ɿ Πϯγσϯτϩάͷཁ໿ ӨڹΛड͚ͨγεςϜίϯϙʔωϯτͷಛఆ λΠϜϥΠϯͷ࡞੒
ࠜຊݪҼͷ෼ੳ ରࡦͷఏҊ w ෳࡶͳΠϯγσϯτ෼ੳΛ؅ཧՄೳͳखॱʹ෼ׂ w ֤εςοϓͰͷਫ਼౓޲্ͱɺશମతͳ෼ੳͷ࣭ͷվળ

ଞʹ΋͋ΔϓϩϯϓτςΫχοΫू w1SPNQUFOHJOFFSJOH w IUUQTQMBUGPSNPQFOBJDPNEPDTHVJEFTQSPNQU FOHJOFFSJOH w1SPNQUFOHJOFFSJOHPWFSWJFX w IUUQTEPDTBOUISPQJDDPNFOEPDTCVJMEXJUIDMBVEFQSPNQU FOHJOFFSJOHPWFSWJFX
۩ମྫ΋هࡌ͞Ε͓ͯΓɺൺֱత࢖͍΍͍͢ܗʹ·ͱ·͍ͬͯΔͷͰɺ Α͚Ε͹ࢀߟʹ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻ ࡉ͔͍ςΫχοΫ͸ͦͷ࣌ͱ৔߹ͰมΘΔͷͰ஌͓ͬͯ͘ͷ͕େࣄ

ϓϩϯϓτͷͭͷݪଇ·ͱΊ wݪଇͷීวੑ w ΠϯγσϯτରԠͰݟͨΑ͏ʹɺϓϩϯϓτͷͭͷݪଇ͸ӡ༻ͷଞͷྖҬͰ΋ ಉ༷ʹద༻Ͱ͖·͢ɻ w ํ޲ੑΛ༩͑Δʢ(JWF%JSFDUJPOʣ w ϑΥʔϚοτΛࢦఆ͢Δʢ4QFDJGZ'PSNBUʣ w
ྫΛఏڙ͢Δʢ1SPWJEF&YBNQMFTʣ w ඼࣭ΛධՁ͢Δʢ&WBMVBUF2VBMJUZʣ w ࡞ۀΛ෼ׂ͢Δʢ%JWJEF-BCPSʣ w ద༻ͷϙΠϯτ w ֤ྖҬͷಛੑΛཧղ͠ɺݪଇΛॊೈʹద༻͢Δ w ۩ମతͳΰʔϧ΍ظ଴͢Δग़ྗΛ໌֬ʹ͢Δ w पғͷঢ়گʹؔ͢Δ৘ใΛ·ͱΊΔ͜ͱɺྖҬݻ༗ͷઐ໳༻ޠ΍֓೦Λϓϩϯϓτʹ૊ΈࠐΉ w 3"(΍ϑΝΠϯνϡʔχϯάͳͲͷ͍͔ͭ͘ͷٕज़͕͋Δ͕ࠓޙධՁͯ͠·ͨɺൃද͍ͨ͠

ࢀߟࢿྉ w)PXUP(FU4UBSUFE8JUI"*0QT w IUUQTXXXHBSUOFSDPNTNBSUFSXJUIHBSUOFSIPXUPHFUTUBSUFEXJUIBJPQT w1SPNQU&OHJOFFSJOH(VJEF w IUUQTXXXQSPNQUJOHHVJEFBJ w"VUPNBUJPOBOE.BDIJOF-FBSOJOHXJUI4JUF3FMJBCJMJUZ&OHJOFFSJOH w IUUQTFWFOUTESVQBMPSHWJFOOBTFTTJPOTJOUFMMJHFOUBVUPNBUJPOBOENBDIJOFMFBSOJOHTJUFSFMJBCJMJUZFOHJOFFSJOH
w5&.1-&4JY1JMMBSTPG0CTFSWBCJMJUZ w IUUQTNFEJVNDPN!:VSJ4ILVSPUFNQMFTJYQJMMBSTPGPCTFSWBCJMJUZBDFEFC w"*࣌୅ʹ޲͚ͨΫϥ΢υʹ͓͚Δ৴པੑΤϯδχΞϦϯάͷະདྷߏ૝%*$0.0 " w IUUQTTQFBLFSEFDLDPNZVVLJUEJDPNPB wେن໛ݴޠϞσϧ͸৽ͨͳ஌ೳ͔ʕʕ$IBU(15͕ม͑ͨੈք ؠ೾ՊֶϥΠϒϥϦʔ w IUUQTBN[OUP0$U'; w$IBU(15ͷ಄ͷத ϋϠΧϫ৽ॻ w IUUQTBN[OUP,N'#48 wݴޠͷຊ࣭ɹ͜ͱ͹͸Ͳ͏ੜ·ΕɺਐԽ͔ͨ͠ w IUUQTBN[OUP/R*2H

ࢀߟࢿྉ w*5ΤϯδχΞͷͨΊͷϓϩϯϓτΤϯδχΞϦϯά w IUUQT[FOOEFWZPOFLVCPCPPLTDFCGEE w"*WTڭՊॻ͕ಡΊͳ͍ࢠͲ΋ͨͪ w IUUQTBN[OUP8YW( wʲ*5*-ެೝʳ*5*-ͷجຊਤղͱ࣮ફ w IUUQTBN[OUP&"B/
w--.ͷ0Zʹ৮ΕΔ w IUUQTTQFBLFSEFDLDPNBCOPVNBSVTIBLFTSFUFDIUBMLOVNCFS MMNOPPZOJIPOHSFSV wl--.GPS43&lͷੈք୳ࡧ w IUUQTCMPHZVVLJPFOUSZUIFXPSMEPGMMNTSF w

2024年版運用者たちのLLM

2024年版運用者たちのLLM

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$MPVE0QFSBUPS%BZT5PLZP NJO!OXJJ[P ೥൛ӡ༻ऀͨͪͷ--. --.ʹΑΔӡ༻ɺෆ౎߹ͳਅ࣮

!OXJJ[P 4PGUXBSF%FWFMPQFS !TIBLFOD MJLFUPEFWFMPQ PQFSBUF BOEPQUJNJ[FTZTUFNT 5FDIOJDBMBEWJTPSPGTFWFSBMPUIFSDPNQBOJFT IUUQTOXJJ[PHJUIVCJP 8IPBN*

໨࣍ w "CPVUTIBLF ޿ࠂ w --.ʹΑΔӡ༻ɺෆ౎߹ͳਅ࣮ w "*0QTʹ͍ͭͯ w

"CPVUTIBLF ޿ࠂ

"CPVUTIBLF IUUQTKPCTTIBLFDPN w.JTTJPO w ΠϯϑϥΛγϯϓϧʹͯ͠Πϊϕʔγϣϯ͕ى͜Γ΍͍͢ੈքΛ࡞Δ w 7JTJPO w ࿑ۤʢ5PJMʣΛແ͘͢αʔϏεΛదਖ਼ͳՁ֨Ͱఏڙ͠ଓ͚Δ

4SFBLF43&ʢ43&૯߹ࢧԉαʔϏεʣ 43&ͷ֓೦ʹج͖ͮӡ༻վળɺϓϥοτϑΥʔϜ੔උɺΤϯδχΞϦϯάࣗ૸ɾ಺੡ԽΛࢧԉ IUUQTTSFBLFDPN

4SFBLF43&ʢ43&૯߹ࢧԉαʔϏεʣ IUUQTTSFBLFDPN ͦΕҎ֎ʹ΋43&Λத৺ʹ༷ʑͳࢧԉΛߦ͓ͬͯΓ·͢

--.ʹΑΔӡ༻ɺෆ౎߹ͳਅ࣮

ӡ༻ऀ͕֤ྖҬͰ௚໘͢Δ--.ͷ׆༻ ίʔυ෼ੳ υΩϡϝϯςʔγϣϯ ΠϯγσϯτରԠ ༧ଌతϝϯςφϯε ηΩϡϦςΟ෼ੳ ΧελϚʔαϙʔτ ࣗવݴޠʹΑΔΫΤϦ l--.GPS43&lͷੈք୳ࡧ

"*0QTʹ͍ͭͯ

"0QT"SDIJUFDUVSF 0CTFSWF .POJUPSJOH &/("(& "OBMZUJDT "$5 "VUPNBUJPO w"0QTͷཁૉͱͦͷ࣮ફతద༻ w

"0QTʹ͸ৗʹ෼ੳͱϑΟʔυόοΫͷϑΣʔζ͕͋Δ 0CTFSWF .POJUPSJOH &/("(& "OBMZUJDT "$5 "VUPNBUJPO "0QTͷ֩৺͸ɺܧଓతͳ෼ੳͱϑΟʔυόοΫͷαΠΫϧʹ͋Γ·͢ɻ ͜ͷαΠΫϧʹ--.Λ૊ΈࠐΉ͜ͱͰɺαʔϏεӡ༻ͷޮ཰ͱ࣭Λେ෯ʹ޲্ͤ͞Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢ɻ

͓͢͢Ίࢀߟࢿྉ w "*0QTͷͭͷ࢝Ίํ ଴ͬͯ͸͍͚ͳ͍ খ࢝͘͞ΊΔ ࣗ෼ࣗ਎͕੒௕͢Δ

--.ͱ޲͖߹͍ͬͯ͘

എܠΛ஌Βͳ͍ͷͰࡉ෦·Ͱ͸ڭ͑ͯ͘Εͳ͍ w ໰୊ཧղͷϓϩηε w ࣦഊͨ͠ࣄ৅Λৄࡉʹ෼ੳ͠ɺͦͷഎܠʹ͋Δ໰୊Λਂ͘ཧղ͢Δ w ද໘తͳ঱ঢ়͚ͩͰͳ͘ɺࠜຊతͳݪҼΛಛఆ͢Δ͜ͱΛ໨ࢦ͢ w ԾઆཱҊ w

֤ྖҬʹ͓͍ͯ--.ͷ׆༻͢Δҝʹ

ϓϩϯϓτΤϯδχΞϦϯάೖ໳ wϓϩϯϓτͷͭͷݪଇ ํ޲ੑΛ༩͑Δʢ(JWF%JSFDUJPOʣ w ۩ମతͳࢦࣔ΍໨తΛ໌֬ʹࣔ͢ ϑΥʔϚοτΛࢦఆ͢Δʢ4QFDJGZ'PSNBUʣ w ๬·͍͠ग़ྗܗࣜΛ໌֬ʹఆٛ͢Δ

ϓϩϯϓτͷͭͷݪଇɿΠϯγσϯτରԠ΁ͷద༻ ํ޲ੑΛ༩͑Δʢ(JWF%JSFDUJPOʣ ྫɿʮҎԼͷΠϯγσϯτใࠂΛ෼ੳ͠ɺࠜຊݪҼͱਪ঑͞ΕΔରࡦΛಛ ఆ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɻʯ w ໌֬ͳࢦࣔʹΑΓɺ--.ͷয఺ΛߜΔ w ΠϯγσϯτରԠͷ۩ମతͳ໨ඪΛઃఆ

ϓϩϯϓτͷͭͷݪଇɿΠϯγσϯτରԠ΁ͷద༻ ϑΥʔϚοτΛࢦఆ͢Δʢ4QFDJGZ'PSNBUʣ ྫɿճ౴͸ҎԼͷܗࣜͰఏڙ͍ͯͩ͘͠͞ɿ ɹɹɹΠϯγσϯτͷ֓ཁ ࠜຊݪҼ෼ੳ ਪ঑͞ΕΔରࡦʢ୹ظతɾ௕ظతʣ ࠶ൃ๷ࢭࡦ w ໌֬ͳࢦࣔʹΑΓɺ--.ͷয఺ΛߜΔ w

ϓϩϯϓτͷͭͷݪଇɿΠϯγσϯτରԠ΁ͷద༻ ࡞ۀΛ෼ׂ͢Δʢ%JWJEF-BCPSʣ ྫɿҎԼͷखॱͰ෼ੳΛߦ͍ͬͯͩ͘͞ɿ Πϯγσϯτϩάͷཁ໿ ӨڹΛड͚ͨγεςϜίϯϙʔωϯτͷಛఆ λΠϜϥΠϯͷ࡞੒

ଞʹ΋͋ΔϓϩϯϓτςΫχοΫू w1SPNQUFOHJOFFSJOH w IUUQTQMBUGPSNPQFOBJDPNEPDTHVJEFTQSPNQU FOHJOFFSJOH w1SPNQUFOHJOFFSJOHPWFSWJFX w IUUQTEPDTBOUISPQJDDPNFOEPDTCVJMEXJUIDMBVEFQSPNQU FOHJOFFSJOHPWFSWJFX

ϓϩϯϓτͷͭͷݪଇ·ͱΊ wݪଇͷීวੑ w ΠϯγσϯτରԠͰݟͨΑ͏ʹɺϓϩϯϓτͷͭͷݪଇ͸ӡ༻ͷଞͷྖҬͰ΋ ಉ༷ʹద༻Ͱ͖·͢ɻ w ํ޲ੑΛ༩͑Δʢ(JWF%JSFDUJPOʣ w ϑΥʔϚοτΛࢦఆ͢Δʢ4QFDJGZ'PSNBUʣ w

ࢀߟࢿྉ w5ΤϯδχΞͷͨΊͷϓϩϯϓτΤϯδχΞϦϯά w IUUQT[FOOEFWZPOFLVCPCPPLTDFCGEE w"WTڭՊॻ͕ಡΊͳ͍ࢠͲ΋ͨͪ w IUUQTBN[OUP8YW( wʲ5-ެೝʳ5-ͷجຊਤղͱ࣮ફ w IUUQTBN[OUP&"B/

2024年版 運用者たちのLLM

2024年版 運用者たちのLLM

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2024年版運用者たちのLLM

2024年版運用者たちのLLM