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HTML5 The Missing Part

othree
September 26, 2011

HTML5 The Missing Part

TOSSUG HTML5 Meetup

othree

September 26, 2011
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  1. (X)HTML Standards • HTML 4.01: Still using today • XHTML

    1: Bridge between HTML and XML • XHTML 1.1: Preparing for Semantic Web • XHTML 2.0 (ᄻ૝)
  2. How ? • ͍ᆽٙԴ͜ᅺᜀ • <table> for ڌࣸ༟ࣘ not રو

    • <p> for ݬໝ • <h1> ~ <h6> for ᅺᕚ not ɽο᜗ • <blockquote> for ˏԊ not ᐵર • ʔԴ͜ <b>, <i>, <u>, <big>, <small>
  3. HTML <div> Ң݊ Bob Smithd ʔཀ؃ʾே̣Ң Smithyf ˸ɨ݊Ңٙ࠯ࠫၣѧj <a href="http://www.example.com">www.example.com</a>.

    ҢИί Albuquerque (NM)dͦۃ؂ਕ׵ACME Corp.d ዄ΂ʈ೻ࢪɓᔖf </div> http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/topic.py?topic=21997
  4. vCard BEGIN:VCARD VERSION:3.0 N:Bob Smith FN:Bob Smith NICKNAME:Smithy URL: http://www.example.com

    TITLE:ʈ೻ࢪ ORG:ACME Corp ADR;TYPE=work:;;;Albuquerque;NM;; END:VCARD http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/topic.py?topic=21997
  5. RDFa <div xmlns:v="http://rdf.data-vocabulary.org/#" typeof="v:Person"> Ң݊ <span property="v:name">Bob Smith</span>d ʔཀ؃ʾே̣Ң <span

    property="v:nickname">Smithy</span>f ˸ɨ݊Ңٙ࠯ࠫၣѧj <a href="http://www.example.com" rel="v:url">www.example.com</a>. ҢИί Albuquerque (NM)dͦۃ؂ਕ׵ <span property="v:affiliation">ACME Corp</span>.d ዄ΂<span property="v:title">ʈ೻ࢪ</span>ɓᔖf </div> http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/topic.py?topic=21997
  6. Microformats <div class="vcard"> Ң݊ <span class="fn">Bob Smith</span>d ʔཀ؃ʾே̣Ң <span class="nickname">Smithy</span>f

    ˸ɨ݊Ңٙ࠯ࠫၣѧj <a href="http://www.example.com" class="url">www.example.com</a>. ҢИί Albuquerque (NM)dͦۃ؂ਕ׵ <span class="org">ACME Corp</span>.d ዄ΂<span class="title">ʈ೻ࢪ</span>ɓᔖf </div> http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/topic.py?topic=21997
  7. HTML Standards • HTML 4.01: Still using today • XHTML

    1: Bridge between HTML and XML • XHTML 1.1: Preparing for Semantic Web • XHTML 2.0 (ᄻ૝) • (X)HTML5 by WHATWG
  8. <hgroup> <hgroup> <h1>My Weblog</h1> <h2 class="tagline">A lot of effort went

    into making this effortless.</h2> </hgroup> <div class="entry"> <h2>Travel day</h2> </div> <div class="entry"> <h2>I'm going to Prague!</h2> </div> http://diveintohtml5.org/semantics.html
  9. Outline • My Weblog • Travel day • I'm going

    to Prague! http://diveintohtml5.org/semantics.html
  10. Site Title and Article Title <h1>My Weblog</h1> <h2 class="tagline">A lot

    of effort went into making this effortless.</h2> <div class="entry"> <h2>Travel day</h2> </div> <div class="entry"> <h2>I'm going to Prague!</h2> </div> http://diveintohtml5.org/semantics.html
  11. Outline • My Weblog • A lot of effort went

    into making this effortless • Travel day • I'm going to Prague! http://diveintohtml5.org/semantics.html
  12. Mixin • Is <article> in <article> valid ? • Is

    <article> in <section> valid ? • How about <header> in <article> ?
  13. Yes <article> <header> <h1>The Very First Rule of Life</h1> <p><time

    pubdate datetime="2009-10-09T14:28-08:00"></time></p> </header> <p>If there's a microphone anywhere near you, assume it's hot and sending whatever you're saying to the world. Seriously.</p> <p>...</p> <section> <h1>Comments</h1> <article> <footer> <p>Posted by: George Washington</p> <p><time pubdate datetime="2009-10-10T19:10-08:00"></time></p> </footer> <p>Yeah! Especially when talking about your lobbyist friends!</p> </article> </section> </article> http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/sections.html#the-article-element
  14. <article> </article> <header> </header> <p>Centent</p> <section> </section> <h1>Title</h1> <p><time pubdate></p>

    <h1>Comments</h1> <article> </article> <footer> </footer> <p></p> <p>Posted by</p> <p><time pubdate></p>
  15. Examples <figure> <img src="bubbles-work.jpeg" alt="Bubbles, sitting in his office chair,

    works on his latest project intently."> <figcaption>Bubbles at work</figcaption> </figure> http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/grouping-content.html#the-figure-element
  16. Examples <figure> <p>'Twas brillig, and the slithy toves<br> Did gyre

    and gimble in the wabe;<br> All mimsy were the borogoves,<br> And the mome raths outgrabe.</p> <figcaption><cite>Jabberwocky</cite> (first verse). Lewis Carroll, 1832-98</figcaption> </figure> http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/grouping-content.html#the-figure-element
  17. b, i, small redefine • <b> for typographic presentation is

    boldened • <i> for alternate voice or mood • <small> for small print
  18. Ruby Markup <ruby> ဏ <rt> 㗋㘓 </rt> ο <rt> 㗘c

    </rt> </ruby> http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/text-level-semantics.html#the-ruby-element
  19. <rp> <ruby> ဏ <rp>(</rp><rt>㗋㘓</rt><rp>)</rp> ο <rp>(</rp><rt>㗘</rt><rp>)</rp> </ruby> ဏ (㗋㘓) ο

    (㗘) http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/text-level-semantics.html#the-rp-element
  20. Example <p lang="en-US">Consider the following quote:</p> <blockquote lang="en-GB"> <p>Look around

    and you will find, no-one's really <mark>colour</mark> blind.</p> </blockquote> <p lang="en-US">As we can tell from the <em>spelling</em> of the word, the person writing this quote is clearly not American.</p> http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/text-level-semantics.html#the-mark-element
  21. Annoying pubdate • without pubdate : just a time •

    with pubdate : page publish time • with pubdate and inside an <article> : article’s publish time
  22. <a> • block level link howto ? • XHTML 2

    : • href is global level attribute • HTML5 ?
  23. Block Level Link in HTML5 <a href="http://blog.othree.net"> <p>I'm block. But

    I always try to be a link too.</p> <p>me too.</p> </a> a { display: block; }
  24. Remember Microformats ? <div class="vcard"> Ң݊ <span class="fn">Bob Smith</span>d ʔཀ؃ʾே̣Ң

    <span class="nickname">Smithy</span>f ˸ɨ݊Ңٙ࠯ࠫၣѧj <a href="http://www.example.com" class="url">www.example.com</a>. ҢИί Albuquerque (NM)dͦۃ؂ਕ׵ <span class="org">ACME Corp</span>.d ዄ΂<span class="title">ʈ೻ࢪ</span>ɓᔖf </div> http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/topic.py?topic=21997
  25. Microdata <div itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Person"> Ң݊ <span itemprop="name">Bob Smith</span> ʔཀ؃ʾே̣Ң <span

    itemprop="nickname">Smithy</span>. ˸ɨ݊Ңٙ࠯ࠫၣѧj <a href="http://www.example.com" itemprop="url">www.example.com</a> ҢИί Albuquerque (NM)dዄ΂ <span itemprop="title">ʈ೻ࢪ</span> ɓᔖ ͦۃ؂ਕ׵ <span itemprop="affiliation">ACME Corp</span>f </div> http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/topic.py?topic=21997
  26. APIs • document . getItems( [ types ] ) •

    element . properties • element . itemValue [ = value ] http://www.w3.org/TR/2010/WD-microdata-20100624/#microdata-dom-api
  27. <output> <form> <input name=a type=number step=any> + <input name=b type=number

    step=any> = <output onforminput="value = a.valueAsNumber + b.valueAsNumber"></output> </form> http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/the-button-element.html#the-output-element
  28. <datalist> <input type="search" autofocus list="search-suggestions"/> <datalist id="search-suggestions"> <option label="DM" value="Depeche

    Mode"> <option label="Moz" value="Morrissey"> <option label="NO" value="New Order"> <option label="TC" value="The Cure"> </datalist> http://miketaylr.com/pres/html5/forms2.html
  29. New Attributes • autofocus: auto focus • autocomplete: browser’s auto

    complete • placeholder: short hint • multiple for [type=file]: upload multiple file
  30. Validation • support new input types • pattern attribute for

    <input> • novalidate attribute for <form>
  31. Q&A