Demystifying Git

Transcript

1. Helvetica
2. Demystifying Git
3. @pauloancheta
8. Gili Trawangan, Indonesia
9. Demystifying Git
10. What is Git?! Git is a version control system for tracking changes in computer files and coordinating work on those files among multiple people. It is primarily used for source code management in software development, but it can be used to keep track of changes in any set of files. As a distributed revision control system it is aimed at speed, data integrity, and support for distributed, non-linear workflows.
12. What is Git?! • Random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant. • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang. • "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room. • "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks
13. Lego
15. Lego • Consists of small pieces • Each pieces are extensible • Easily torn apart • It has pins and connectors so they can be attached to a different piece
16. Git Objects
17. Git Object Type • none • Blob • Tree • Commit • Tag https://github.com/git/git/blob/master/object.c#L21-L27
18. Git Object Type: Blob
19. Git Object Type: Blob $ echo “hello world” | git hash-object -w --stdin 3b18e512dba79e4c8300dd08aeb37f8e728b8dad $ cd .git && tree ├── objects │ ├── 3b │ │ └── 18e512dba79e4c8300dd08aeb37f8e728b8dad │ ├── info │ └── pack
20. Git Object Type: Blob $ git cat-file -s 3b18e512dba79e4c8300dd08aeb37f8e728b8dad 12 $ git cat-file -t 3b18e512dba79e4c8300dd08aeb37f8e728b8dad blob $ git cat-file -p 3b18e512dba79e4c8300dd08aeb37f8e728b8dad hello world
21. Git Object Type: Blob $ git update-index --add --cache-info 100644 3b18e512dba79e4c8300dd08aeb37f8e728b8dad hello.txt $ git status Changes to be committed: new file: hello.txt Changes not staged for commit: deleted: hello.txt
22. Git Object Type: Blob $ echo “hello world” > hello.txt $ git status Untracked files: (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed) hello.txt
23. Git Object Type: Tree
24. Git Object Type: Tree $ git write-tree 68aba62e560c0ebc3396e8ae9335232cd93a3f60 $ git cat-file -t 68aba62e560c0ebc3396e8ae9335232cd93a3f60 Tree $ git cat-file -p 68aba62e560c0ebc3396e8ae9335232cd93a3f60 100644 blob 3b18e512dba79e4c8300dd08aeb37f8e728b8dad hello.txt
25. Git Object Type: Commit
26. Git Commit • Author • Date • Tree • SHA • Commit message https://github.com/git/git/blob/master/commit.c#L1306-L1310
27. Git Object Type: Commit $ git commit-tree 68aba62e560c0ebc3396e8ae9335232cd93a3f60 -m “My Initial Commit” $ git log fatal: your current branch 'master' does not have any commits yet
28. Git HEAD
30. ae3aedc Initial commit f54f95f I guess it works now, but I have no idea why 8308941 Changes because John said so f3a1c80 Fix failures because of John’s comment eb0d8ef ZOMG please don’t ask me
31. Git Object Type: Commit $ cat .git/HEAD ref: refs/heads/master $ find .git/refs refs refs/heads refs/tags
32. Git Object Type: Commit $ git update-ref refs/heads/master bb429db985800c23d0b1773e844e846af8ab5fe7 $ git log Commit bb429db985800c23d0b1773e844e846af8ab5fe7 My Initial Commit
33. We made our first commit!
34. Demystifying Git Using Ruby
35. FakeGit gem install fake_git
36. FakeGit: Init $ fakegit init $ fakegit init my-repo
37. FakeGit: Handling Executable ./exe/fakegit* Handle no stdin ------------> With stdin ----------------->
38. FakeGit: Handling Executable ZOMG IS THAT A GLOBAL? ------>
39. FakeGit: Handling Different Commands Constantize ---->
40. FakeGit: Init $ fakegit init $ fakegit init my-repo
41. FakeGit: hash-object Obj can write To storage -------------->
42. FakeGit: priv/object Just an initialize --------> Raise on type error -------> Other write methods are Private ------------------->
43. OG Git: db storage Original git /objects/\w\w/\w*/
44. FakeGit: db storage .fakegit/objects/\w\w/\w*/ Comma separated values. key=value format
45. FakeGit: fetch-object Build a new object from File -------------------->
46. FakeGit: list-objects
47. FakeGit: update-index
48. FakeGit: Log
49. Magic
50. Sources Advanced Git Tutorial • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0SJCYPsef54 Git Repository • https://github.com/git/git Git Internals - Git References • https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-Git-Referenc es Git Internals - Git Objects • https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-Git-Objects StackOverflow git HEAD(~ vs ^ vs @{}) • https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26785118/head-vs-he ad-vs-head-also-known-as-tilde-vs-caret-vs-at-sign/267852 00
51. @pauloancheta Thank You!