Cloud Native Development - 12 Factors to Cloud Success

Cloud-Native Development -12 Factors to Cloud Success

Transcript

1. Cloud Native Development
   12 Factors to Cloud Success
   Pooja - IBM, Developer Advocate
   Mangesh - IBM, Developer Advocate
   Manisha - Infosys, Lead Principal, Education
   Balaji - Infosys, Principal, Education Training and Assessment
   

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2. https://ibm.biz/cloudnative-gist
   

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3. Cloud native development is about how apps are built and deployed
   12 Factor is a methodology for building software
   Infosys and IBM have world class experience in cloud native development
   OpenShift is the most ideal platform for application deployment
   

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4. Cloud Native Principles
   Real-world Use Cases
   IBM Cloud Native Toolkit
   Hands-on Lab: Deploy with Tekton Pipelines
   

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5. Cloud native is about
   how an application is
   built and deployed, not
   where it resides.
   

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6. A History Lesson
   Late 90’s Enterprise Application (EAI) Services and Models
   Addressed integration and transactional challenges primarily by using message oriented
   middleware. Mostly proprietary systems needing a proliferation of custom interfaces.
   Mid 00’s Service Oriented Architectures
   Based on open protocols like SOAP and WSDL making integration and adoption easier.
   Usually deployed on an Enterprise ESB which is hard to manage and scale.
   Early
   10’s
   API Platforms and API Management
   REST and JSON become the defacto standard for consuming backend data. Mobile apps
   become major consumers of backend data. New Open protocols like OAuth become
   available further simplifying API development .
   2015 and
   beyond
   Cloud Native and Microservice Architecture
   Applications are composed of small, independently deployable processes
   communicating with each other using language-agnostic APIs and protocols.
   

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7. Cloud Native Building Blocks
   7
   Microservices
   Automated
   DevOps
   Containers
   Results in a lightweight, modular, highly automated approach
   

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8. Key tenets of a cloud native application
   1. Packaged as light weight containers
   2. Developed with best-of-breed languages and
   frameworks
   3. Designed as loosely coupled microservices
   4. Centered around APIs for interaction and
   collaboration
   5. Architected with a clean separation of stateless and
   stateful services
   6. Isolated from server and operating system
   dependencies
   7. Deployed on self-service, elastic, cloud infrastructure
   8. Managed through agile DevOps processes
   9. Automated capabilities
   10. Defined, policy-driven resource allocation
   https://thenewstack.io/10-key-attributes-of-cloud-native-applications/
   https://cloudnative101.dev/concepts/cloud-native/
   

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9. 12 Factor is a
   methodology for
   building software
   

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10. 12 Factor Apps
    https://12factor.net
    I. Codebase VII. Port Binding
    II. Dependencies VIII. Concurrency
    III. Config IX. Disposability
    IV. Backing Services X. Dev/Prod Parity
    V. Build, Release, Run XI. Logs
    VI. Processes XII. Admin Processes
    

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11. Codebase Dependencies Configuration Backing Services
    Build Release Run Stateless Processes Port Binding Concurrency
    Disposability Dev Prod Parity Logs Admin Processes
    12 Factors
    

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12. Cloud Native Principles
    Real-world Use Cases
    IBM Cloud Native Toolkit
    Hands-on Lab: Deploy with Tekton Pipelines
    

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13. Cloud Native Principles
    Real-world Use Cases
    IBM Cloud Native Toolkit
    Hands-on Lab: Deploy with Tekton Pipelines
    

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14. Industry Challenges
    • Competing projects
    • Conflicting Terminology
    • Achieving the same goal
    Image from CNCF Landscape: https://landscape.cncf.io/
    

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15. Local
    Dev/Text
    Release
    Deploy
    Operate
    Measure
    Plan
    Code
    Build
    Test
    Enterprise Grade Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)
    CI CD
    Jenkins
    (Build)
    Zenhub
    (Project mgmt)
    Image Registry
    (Container Images)
    (Store assets and
    dependencies)
    (Analyze and test code)
    CodeReady
    Workspaces
    (Web IDE)
    Swagger Editor
    (API validation &
    documentation)
    Kubernetes
    Pact Testing
    (Test microservice
    contracts)
    Sysdig
    (View metrics
    and alerts)
    LogDNA
    (View logs)
    Argo CD
    (CD Release)
    NPS
    Jaeger
    (Container Images)
    Knative
    Tekton
    (Build pipeline)
    (Helpdesk)
    PagerDuty
    IBM Hyper Protect
    Services
    (Code signing, Keep your own
    key - KYOK)
    Deploy to Clusters or Serverless
    Github
    (Source code mgmt)
    IBM Key Protect
    (Certificate APIs for
    code signing)
    15
    IBM Cloud / © 2020 IBM Corporation
    

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16. Red Hat OpenShift 4.5 Developer Experience with Enterprise Sandbox
    § Developer use native
    experience of OCP
    Developer Perspective
    § Integrated with Cloud
    Native Toolkit Tools
    § Integration with Cloud
    Pak
    § They follow the GSL Labs
    301 Workshop/Activation
    Material
    § To get a full developer
    understanding of how to
    use this platform and
    tools
    § Mulit Tenant at
    Project/Namespace level
    

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17. 17
    https://ibm-garage-cloud.github.io/ibm-garage-developer-guide/
    Use assets with other teams to accelerate success
    

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18. Advanced
    Technologies
    Capabilities
    Foundation
    Infrastructure
    Blockchain Quantum Supply Chain Weather
    Cloud Pak for
    Applications
    Cloud Pak for
    Data
    Cloud Pak for
    Integration
    Cloud Pak for
    Automation
    Cloud Pak for
    Multicloud Mgmt
    Open Hybrid Multicloud Platform
    IBM public
    cloud
    AWS Microsoft
    Azure
    Google
    Cloud
    Edge Private IBM Z
    IBM LinuxOne
    IBM Power
    Systems
    Expertise Strategy Migration Development Management
    Watson
    IoT
    On-ramp to a large spectrum of IBM’s Cloud & Cognitive offerings
    AI Skills
    Cloud Pak for
    Security
    Multicluster
    Management
    Common
    Services
    Reduce devtime up
    to 84%
    Make dataready for
    AI in hours vs. days
    Eliminate 33% of
    integration cost
    Reduce manual
    process up to 80%
    Reduce ITOpex
    by up to75%
    Reduce data compliance
    & security costs up to 20%
    Build once.
    Deploy anywhere.
    Move freely.
    Optimize for cost savings.
    Innovate anywhere.
    With anyone’s technology.
    

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19. Demo
    

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20. Cloud Native Principles
    Real-world Use Cases
    IBM Cloud Native Toolkit
    Hands-on Lab: Deploy with Tekton Pipelines
    

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21. Lab
    

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22. • Open source governed by Continuous Delivery Foundation
    • Contributors from IBM, Google, Red Hat, and more
    • Cloud-native built upon Kubernetes
    • Pipelines, Tasks, PipelineRuns, etc. are CRDs
    • Formerly known as “Knative Build” and “Knative build-
    pipelines”
    • Parallel workflows, triggers, every step isolated in a container, etc.
    • Pipeline-as-code (yaml)
    • Pipeline portability across clouds and vendors
    • Trigger on Git commits, pull (merge) requests, webhook, manually,
    or specific times.
    • Fostering ecosystem of common pipelines and tasks, e.g. tool
    integrations, compliance process
    https://tekton.dev
    Tekton
    22
    IBM Cloud / © 2020 IBM Corporation
    

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23. Tekton Concept: Step
    • The smallest building block
    • Specify images, commands, arguments
    • Is a container
    steps:
    - name: echo
    image: ubuntu
    command:
    - echo
    args:
    - "hello world"
    

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24. Tekton CRD: Task
    • New CRD
    • Sequence of Steps
    • Run in sequential order
    • Reusable
    • Perform a specific task
    • Runs on the same k8s node
    apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1alpha1
    kind: Task
    metadata:
    name: echo-hello-world
    spec:
    steps:
    - name: echo
    image: ubuntu
    command:
    - echo
    args:
    - "hello world"
    

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25. Tekton CRD: Pipeline
    • Expresses Tasks
    • Sequentially
    • Concurrently
    • Links input and output
    • Execute Tasks on different nodes
    apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1alpha1
    kind: Pipeline
    metadata:
    name: tutorial-pipeline
    spec:
    - name: build-app
    taskRef:
    name: build-push
    resources:
    outputs:
    - name: image
    resource: my-image
    - name: deploy-app
    taskRef:
    name: deploy-kubectl
    resources:
    inputs:
    - name: image
    resource: my-image
    from:
    - build-app
    

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26. Tekton Runtime CRDs
    • Instances of Pipelines and Tasks:
    • PipelineRun
    • TaskRun
    • Runtime info such as registry information and git repo
    apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1alpha1
    kind: PipelineRun
    metadata:
    name: tutorial-pipeline-run-1
    spec:
    serviceAccountName: tutorial-service
    pipelineRef:
    name: tutorial-pipeline
    resources:
    - name: source-repo
    resourceRef:
    name: skaffold-git
    - name: web-image
    resourceRef:
    name: skaffold-image-leeroy-web
    

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27. Putting it all together
    Linting
    Unit tests
    Setup test
    environment
    Build images
    Run integration
    tests
    Run end to end
    tests
    Publish images Deploy
    Pipeline
    Task
    Task
    Task
    Task
    Task
    Task
    Task
    Step
    Step
    Step
    Step
    Step
    Step
    Step
    Step
    Step
    

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28. Getting Started with OpenShift Pipelines
    https://learn.openshift.com/middleware/pipelines/
    

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29. https://learn.openshift.com/middleware/pipelines/
    

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30. Cloud native development is about how apps are built and deployed
    12 Factor is a methodology for building software
    Infosys and IBM have world class experience in cloud native development
    OpenShift is the most ideal platform for application deployment
    

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31. • Cloud-Native Toolkit Guide
    • Cloud Native Bootcamp
    • All new Building Cloud Native and Multicloud Applications course now
    available
    • Microservices for beginners
    • Red Hat OpenShift on IBM Cloud
    • Getting Started with Containers
    Resources
    

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32. Check out IBM Developer
    https://developer.ibm.com/components/redhat-openshift-ibm-cloud/
    

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33. FREE IBM Cloud Essentials course with BADGE
    https://cognitiveclass.ai/courses/ibm-cloud-essentials
    

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34. Subscribe to our Crowdcast.io
    https://www.crowdcast.io/ibmdeveloper
    

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