JavaScript (JSX), supports TypeScript TypeScript (by default) Learning Curve Moderate (JSX is new for many) Steep (many concepts like services, DI) Flexibility High – bring your own tools (routing, state mgmt) Low – all batteries included Syntax Style Component-based with JSX Component + Module + Template State Management Redux, Zustand, Context API Services, NgRx Community Huge, backed by Meta (Facebook) Large, backed by Google Performance Excellent, especially with hooks and memoization Good, but heavy in size Use Case Modern web apps, SPAs, PWAs Enterprise-level apps, dashboards Real-World Analogy Customizable home kitchen – you choose every appliance Luxury hotel kitchen – fixed menu, everything provided