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Yosuke Kurami
September 18, 2024
Programming
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Patched fetch did not work
Yosuke Kurami
September 18, 2024
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Transcript
PATCH didn't work @Quramy 2024.9.18
About me - id: @Quramy (GitHub, X) - ৬छ: Web
ϑϩϯτΤϯυΤϯδχΞ - Next.js ͱͷؔΘΓ: - gIP, gSSP, gSP (ISR), RSC ͷҰ௨Γܦݧࡁ - 20236݄ࠒ͔Β App Router ར༻Ҋ݅ͷ։ൃʹܞΘΔ
App Router Ͱຯʹࠔͬͨ͜ͱ - Next.js ͷ Cache ͷڍಈ - Datadog
APM ࿈ܞ - msw ࿈ܞ
App Router Ͱຯʹࠔͬͨ͜ͱ - Next.js ͷ Cache ͷڍಈ - Datadog
APM ࿈ܞ - msw ࿈ܞ ͜ΕΒʹڞ௨͍ͯ͠Δ͕͋Δ
Զͷ fetch ԚΕ͍ͯΔ
ઌʹஅ͓͖ͬͯ·͢ ࠓͷʹಛʹ༗ӹͳ݁͋Γ·ͤΜ
fetch API ਓؾऀ ҎԼશͯ globalThis.fetch ʹϞϯΩʔύονΛ͍ͯͯΔ - Next.js - Datadog
SDK - msw/node ࠓ fetch ύον͕িಥͨ͠Λ͠·͢
Next.js ͷ fetch ύον ͓͞Β͍
Request Memoization - App Router ʹ 4 छྨͷΩϟογϡ͕͋Δ - Request
Memoize ͱݺΕΔΩϟογϡ React ͕ fetch API ʹύον Λద༻͢Δ͜ͱͰ࣮ݱ͞Ε͍ͯΔ - ͨͩ͠ React 19 Ͱ֘ύονίʔυআ͞Εͨ ΘΓʹ Next.js ͕ fetch ʹಉ༷ͷύονΛద༻͢ΔΑ͏ʹͳ͍ͬͯΔ https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/65058/ fi les#diff- 9389e7475a89a826ddfd492b54b3314fc14d53b375f806f3197ed9a69 9e2b3a6
https://nextjs.org/docs/app/building-your-application/caching#request-memoization
Data Cache - App Router Ωϟογϡ ࢛ఱԦͷҰப, Data Cache -
ෳͷ Next.js ͷϦΫΤετؒͰڞ༗͞ΕΔΩϟογϡ (Request Memoize ϦΫΤετείʔϓ) - Data Cache fetch Λύον͢Δ͜ͱͰ࣮ݱ͞Ε͍ͯΔ const res = await fetch('https://dummyjson.com/products/1', { next: { revalidate: 3600, tags: ['product', '1'], }, }) const data = await res.json()
https://nextjs.org/docs/app/building-your-application/caching#data-cache
ΦϓτΞτͰ͖Δʁ - Request Memoize: جຊతʹΦϓτΞτෆՄೳ - Data Cache: fetch Φϓγϣϯʹ
cache-control: no-store Λ༩͢Δ͜ͱ ͰΦϓτΞτՄೳ ※1 Next.js v15 Ҏ߱Ͱ no-store ͕σϑΥϧτͱͳΔݟࠐΈ ※2 Data Cache ͷΦϓτΞτํ๏ଞʹଘࡏ͢Δׂ͕Ѫ - ʮNext.js ͕ fetch Λύον͢Δʯ͜ͱͦΕࣗମෆՄආ
ࠔͬͨ͜ͱᶃ Datadog APM
APM ͱࢄτϨʔε - Datadog APM ʹݶΒͣɺҰൠతʹࢄτϨʔεͰ Outgoing ͳ HTTP Request
ʹ HTTP Header ΛࠐΉ͜ͱͰαʔϏεؒͷ Span Λඥ͚ͮΔ - Next.js App Router Ͱ instrumentation.ts ͰܭΛॳظԽ͢Δ͜ͱ͕ ਪ͞Ε͍ͯΔ Next.js request GET / fetch GET http://my-service/api/hoge fetch GET http://my-service/api/fuga my-service request GET /api/hoge my-service request GET /api/fuga
Datadog APM https://nextjs.org/docs/app/building-your-application/optimizing/instrumentation
Datadog APM - ͕ɺdd-trace(= Datadog APM SDK) ͕ instrumentation.ts
Ͱಈ͔ͳ͍ - https://github.com/DataDog/dd-trace-js/issues/3457 - ্هͷ issue ෳͷ͕ࠞࡏ͍ͯ͠Δ͕ʮNext.js - όοΫΤϯυ αʔϏε ؒͷ Span ͕ඥ͔ͮͳ͍ = ࢄτϨʔε͕࠾Εͳ͍ʯͱ͍͏ ࣄ͕ى͖ͨ - Next.js v14.1.0 Ͱमਖ਼ͣΈ
Datadog APM - fetch API ͷύονͷڝ߹͕ݪҼͩͬͨ - 1. Next.js
͕αʔόʔىಈ࣌ʹ fetch API ΛهԱ - 2. instrumentation.ts Ͱ dd-trace ͕ fetch Λύον - 3. Next.js 1. ͷ fetch ʹύονΛͯͯར༻ (2. ͷύον͕ແ͔ͬͨ ͜ͱʹ͞ΕΔ)
ࠔͬͨ͜ͱᶄ msw ͕͑ͳ͍
msw - msw ͱ - https://github.com/mswjs/msw - HTTP ௨৴ΛϞοΫ͢ΔͨΊͷϥΠϒϥϦ
Next.js request GET / fetch GET http://my-service/api/hoge fetch GET http://my-service/api/fuga
msw - msw ͲͷΑ͏ʹ fetch ΛΠϯλʔηϓτ͍ͯ͠Δͷ͔: - ϒϥβ: Service
Worker Ͱ HTTP ௨৴ΛΠϯλʔηϓτ - Node.js : fetch API ʹύονΛͯͯ HTTP ௨৴ΛΠϯλʔηϓτ
msw - React Server ଆͰಈ࡞ͤ͞ΔϞδϡʔϧ (e.g. Server Component
Server Action) ʹͯɺ msw/node ͕ར༻Ͱ͖ͳ͍ - https://github.com/mswjs/msw/issues/1644
IUUQTHJUIVCDPNNTXKTNTXJTTVFT
msw ҎԼίʔυύοτݟಈ࡞͢Δ͕ "next dev" ڥͰෆՄղͳڍಈΛࣔ͢ (Ϧϩʔυ͢Δͱϋϯυϥ͕ۭৼΔ) import { http,
HttpResponse } from 'msw' import { setupServer } from 'msw/node' if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') { const server = setupServer() server.use( http.get('https://dummyjson.com/products/1', async () => { return HttpResponse.json({ id: '1', name: 'Hi', price: 100, }) }), ) server.listen() } export default async function Home() { const res = await fetch('https://dummyjson.com/products/1') const data = await res.json() return <pre>{JSON.stringify(data, null, 2)}</pre> }
msw - https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/68193 Ͱमਖ਼͞ΕΔ ※ 20249݄ݱࡏ Next.js ҆ఆ൛ͱͯ͠ະϦϦʔε -
PR λΠτϧͷ "tweak fetch patch restoration timing during HMR to allow for userland fetch patching" ͔Β͕ͭ͘͠௨ΓɺNext.js ଆͷ Hot Module Replacement ͱ msw/node ͷ fetch ύον͕িಥ͍ͯͨ͠
HMR Cache https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/next-con fi g-js/serverComponentsHmrCache
(ิ) msw ͱ instrumentation.ts - Next.js v14.1~ Ͱ͋Εɺinstrumentation.ts Λ͏͜ͱͰ msw/node
ͷར༻ࣗମҰԠՄೳ - instrumentation.ts ʹؚ·ΕΔίʔυ dev-server ىಈޙʹมߋͯ͠ ࠶࣮ߦ͞ΕͣɺىಈதʹϋϯυϥͷมߋΛޮ͔ͤΔͨΊʹผͷϋοΫ ͕ඞཁͱͳΔ - msw ͷϢʔεέʔεΛߟ͑Δͱ instrumentation.ts ෆ͖
Next.js ύονΛΊΔͷ͔ʁ - ͦͦ Next.js ͕ fetch Λύον͠ͳ͚Εɺdd-trace msw
Λར༻͢ΔোนʹͳΒͳ͔ͬͨͣ - Next.js ଆʮfetch ͷ֦ுΛΊΔͭΓʯͱߘ͍ͯͨ͠ - https://twitter.com/leeerob/status/1733154383410684148 - v15 Ͱ fetch ͷσϑΥϧτڍಈมߋ͞ΕΔݟࠐΈ - ͔͠͠ɺReact ͷ fetch ύονऔࠐ HMR ΩϟογϡΛߟ͑Δ ͱɺʮfetch API ͷύονʯࣗମແ͘ͳΒͳ͍ͷͰ
Ͳ͏͠Α͏ͳ͍ͱ͖ - fetch Λύον͢ΔϥΠϒϥϦ͕ Next.js ্ ͱিಥͨ͠߹ͷϫʔΫΞϥ ϯυ: - NODE_OPTIONS
ͷ --import (·ͨ --require) Λར༻͢Δ (ΧελϜαʔόʔͰಉͷޮՌ͕ಘΒΕΔͣ) - Next.js ͕ globalThis.fetch Λೝࣝ͢Δલʹɺࣗͷ͍ͯͨύονΛ ͓ྃͤͯ͘͞ - ֖ͳ͍ํ๏Ͱ͋Δ͕ɺNext.js v14 Ͱ͋Ε͜Ε͕Ұ൪Ϛγ
·ͱΊ - Next.js fetch ʹύονΛ͍ͯͯΔ (Request Memoize, Data Cache,
HMR Cache) - Next.js v15 Ͱʮfetch ʹύον͕ͨΔ͜ͱʯࣗମ݈ࡏ - msw/node dd-trace ͷΑ͏ͳʮfetch ʹύονΛͯΔʯྨͷι Ϧϡʔγϣϯͱিಥ͢Δ͜ͱ͕͋Γɺಛʹ Next.js v14.x ෆ҆ఆͳڍಈ Λ͕ࣔͪ͠ - ബණͷ্ͰΪϦΓཱ͍ͬͯΔ
ࢀߟࢿྉ - Next.js ͷ fetch ֦ுͱΩϟογϡػߏͷҧ͍Λཧղ͢Δ https://speakerdeck.com/ryo_manba/fetch-kuo-zhang-tokiyatusiyuji- gou-nowei-iwoli-jie-suru - Why
Patching Globals Is Harmful https://kettanaito.com/blog/why-patching-globals-is-harmful
Thank you!