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Web Vulnerabilities: A Field Guide

Ruan Brandão
February 08, 2019
Technology
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Web Vulnerabilities: A Field Guide

Slides for the talk presented at RubyFuza & Friends 2019.

Ruan Brandão

February 08, 2019
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Transcript

  1. GOOD MORNING RUBYFUZA ☕

  2. RUAN BRANDÃO SOFTWARE ENGINEER AT MAGNETIS (WE ARE HIRING) TWITTER

    TIMELINE CURATOR @RUANBRANDAO /RUAN-BRANDAO

  3. Photo by Rafaela Biazi on Unsplash

  4. São Paulo

  5. Paulínia - São Paulo

  6. Pipa - Rio Grande do Norte

  7. Made in "

  8. CYBER ATTACKS

  9. WEB VULNERABILITIES A FIELD GUIDE FOR

  10. THE WEB HTTP HTTPS TLS SSL Databases Servers Credentials TCP/IP

    DNS Clusters Cache Browsers

  11. USING COMPONENTS WITH KNOWN VULNERABILITIES

  12. None

  13. UPDATE YOUR APPLICATION DEPENDENCIES Security tip #1

  14. INJECTION ‣ SQL ‣ NOSQL ‣ CODE ‣ COMMANDS

  15. INJECTION VULNERABILITIES ALLOW ATTACKERS TO RUN CODE ON YOUR APPLICATION

    SERVERS

  16. SQL INJECTION

  17. XKCD, available at https://xkcd.com/327/

  18. None

  19. BE CAREFUL WITH THE ORDER METHOD

  20. CODE INJECTION & COMMAND INJECTION

  21. BE EXTRA CAREFUL WITH EVAL AND BACKTICKS

  22. BE CAREFUL WITH CONSTANTIZE

  23. CROSS SITE SCRIPTING (XSS)

  24. CROSS SITE SCRIPTING ALLOWS ATTACKERS TO RUN CODE ON YOUR

    APPLICATION USERS BROWSERS
  25. None
  26. None
  27. None

  28. RAILS DOES THE HARD WORK

  29. BE CAREFUL WITH THE RAW AND HTML_SAFE

  30. NEVER TRUST USER INPUT Security tip #2

  31. BROKEN ACCESS CONTROL

  32. None
  33. None
  34. None
  35. None

  36. BE CAREFUL WITH ACCESS TO SENSIBLE DATA Security tip #3

  37. BROKEN AUTHENTICATION

  38. DO NOT REINVENT THE WHEEL. UNLESS YOU REALLY, REALLY, KNOW

    WHAT YOU ARE DOING. Security tip #4

  39. AND MUCH MORE… ‣ CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY (CSRF) ‣ REMOTE

    CODE EXECUTION (RCE) ‣ SENSITIVE DATA EXPOSURE ‣ SECURITY MISCONFIGURATION
  40. None

  41. Photo by Patrick Tomasso on Unsplash

  42. https://owasp.org

  43. None

  44. Photo by Barn Images on Unsplash

  45. STATIC CODE ANALYSIS

  46. None

  47. TOOLS STATIC CODE ANALYSIS TOOLS

  48. TOOLS STATIC CODE ANALYSIS TOOLS

  49. TOOLS STATIC CODE ANALYSIS TOOLS GitHub - Available at https://github.blog/2017-10-11-a-more-connected-universe/

  50. SECURITY SCANNERS

  51. TOOLS SECURITY SCANNER TOOLS http://www.arachni-scanner.com/

  52. PENETRATION TESTS (PENTESTS)

  53. SECURITY IS NOT A PRODUCT. SECURITY IS AN ONGOING PROCESS.

    Security tip #0

  54. THANK YOU! ❤ @RUANBRANDAO /RUAN-BRANDAO