Espressing yourself

Some hints on how to use dagger and mockito to easily build espresso tests.

Transcript

1. espressing yourself @rmgoncalo Rui Gonçalo
2. Use Espresso to write concise, beautiful, and reliable Android UI tests
3. Use Espresso to write concise, beautiful, and reliable Android UI tests
4. Use Espresso to write concise, beautiful, and reliable Android UI tests
5. MainActivity.kt class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity()
6. class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() { override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) setContentView(R.layout.activity_main) } } MainActivity.kt
7. class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() { @Inject lateinit var presenter: MainPresenter override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) setContentView(R.layout.activity_main) } } MainActivity.kt Dagger
8. MainPresenter.kt class MainPresenter @Inject constructor( private val servicesManager: ServicesManager, private val getDataUseCase: GetDataUseCase) { private lateinit var view: MainPresenter.View fun attachView(view: MainPresenter.View) { this.view = view } ... interface View { ... } } Dagger
9. AppComponent.kt @Singleton @Component(modules = arrayOf(AppModule::class)) interface AppComponent { fun plus(module: ActivityModule): ActivityComponent fun servicesManager(): ServicesManager } Dagger
10. AppComponent.kt @Singleton @Component(modules = arrayOf(AppModule::class)) interface AppComponent { fun plus(module: ActivityModule): ActivityComponent fun servicesManager(): ServicesManager } Dagger AppComp AppModule
11. ActivityComponent.kt @Subcomponent(modules = arrayOf(ActivityModule::class)) interface ActivityComponent { fun plus(module: MainModule): MainComponent } Dagger AppComp AppModule ActivityComp ActivityModule
12. MainComponent.kt @Subcomponent(modules = arrayOf(MainModule::class)) interface MainComponent { fun inject(activity: MainActivity) } Dagger AppComp AppModule ActivityComp ActivityModule MainComp MainModule
13. MainModule.kt @Module open class MainModule { open fun provideGetDataUseCase() : GetDataUseCase { return GetDataUseCase } Dagger AppComp AppModule ActivityComp ActivityModule MainComp MainModule
14. Dagger AppComp AppModule ActivityComp ActivityModule MainComp MainModule class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() { override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) setContentView(R.layout.activity_main) (application as App) .appComponent .plus(ActivityModule(this)) .plus(MainModule()) .inject(this) } } MainActivity.kt
15. MainPresenter.kt class MainPresenter @Inject constructor( private val servicesManager: ServicesManager, private val getDataUseCase: GetDataUseCase) { fun attachView(view: MainPresenter.View) { this.view = view } fun start() { } fun stop() { } }
16. MainPresenter.kt class MainPresenter (getDataUseCase) { private val subscriptions by lazy { CompositeSubscription() } fun start() { subscriptions.add( getDataUseCase.build() .subscribeOn(...) .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()) .subscribe( {result -> view.showResult(result)} , {error -> view.showError(error)}) ) } fun stop() { subscriptions.clear() } }
17. MainActivity.kt class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), MainPresenter.View { @Inject lateinit var presenter: MainPresenter override fun onStart(){ super.onStart() presenter.start() } override fun onStop(){ super.onStop() presenter.stop() } override fun showResult(result) override fun showError(error) }
18. MainActivity.kt class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), MainPresenter.View { override fun showResult(result) { // update layout } override fun showError(error) // update layout }
19. MainActivityTest.kt @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class) @LargeTest class MainActivityTest { @Rule @JvmField val mainActivityTestRule = ActivityTestRule<MainActivity>(MainActivity::class.java) @Test fun something() { // test } }
20. AppComp AppModule ActivityComp ActivityModule MainComp MainModule /src/main/java/com/example/ /src/androidTest/java/com/example/ AppComp AppModuleMock ActivityComp ActivityModuleMock MainComp MainModuleMock
21. MainActivityTest.kt @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class) @LargeTest class MainActivityTest { @Rule @JvmField val mainActivityTestRule = ActivityTestRule<MainActivity>(MainActivity::class.java) @Test fun something() { // test } } https://github.com/fabioCollini/DaggerMock
22. MainActivityTest.kt @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class) @LargeTest class MainActivityTest { val app = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation() .targetContext .applicationContext as App @Rule @JvmField val appComponentRule = DaggerMockRule(AppComponent::class.java, AppModule(app)). set { component -> app.appComponent = component } @Mock lateinit var getDataUseCase: GetDataUseCase @Mock lateinit var servicesManager: ServicesManager } https://github.com/fabioCollini/DaggerMock
23. MainActivityTest.kt @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class) @LargeTest class MainActivityTest { @Mock lateinit var getDataUseCase: GetDataUseCase @Test fun something() { `when`(getDataUseCase.build()).thenReturn(Observable.just(result)) // test } } https://github.com/fabioCollini/DaggerMock
24. MainActivityTest.kt @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class) @LargeTest class MainActivityTest { @Rule @JvmField val mainActivityTestRule = ActivityTestRule<MainActivity>(MainActivity::class.java, false, false) @Test fun something() { `when`(getDataUseCase.build()).thenReturn(Observable.just(result)) mainActivityTestRule.launchActivity() // test } } launchActivity
25. onView(Matcher).perform(ViewAction) onView(Matcher).check(ViewAssertion)
26. MainActivityTest.kt @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class) @LargeTest class MainActivityTest { @Test fun something() { `when`(getDataUseCase.build()).thenReturn(Observable.just(result)) mainActivityTestRule.launchActivity() onView(withId(R.id.text)).check(matches(withText("result"))) } }
27. MainActivityTest.kt @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class) @LargeTest class MainActivityTest { @Test fun something() { `when`(getDataUseCase.build()).thenReturn(Observable.just(result)) mainActivityTestRule.launchActivity() onView(withId(R.id.text)).check(matches(withText("result"))) } } http://jakewharton.com/testing-robots
28. MainActivityTest.kt @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class) @LargeTest class MainActivityTest { val mainActions = MainActivityActions() val mainAssertions = MainActivityAssertions() @Test fun something() { `when`(getDataUseCase.build()).thenReturn(Observable.just(result)) mainActivityTestRule.launchActivity() mainAssertions.isDisplayingResult() } } http://jakewharton.com/testing-robots
29. Hole19 Android Wear 2.0 app
30. Hole19 Android Wear 2.0 app
31. RoundActions.kt class RoundActions { fun onRound(func: RoundActions.() -> Unit) = RoundActions().apply { func() } fun openDrawer() { onView(withId(R.id.peekView)).perform(click()) } fun selectDistanceUnit(unit: DistanceUnit) { if (unit == DistanceUnit.METRIC) { onView(withId(R.id.metric)).perform(click()) } else { onView(withId(R.id.imperial)).perform(click()) } }
32. RoundAssertions.kt class RoundAssertions { fun isDrawerOpen() { onView(withId(R.id.drawerContent)).check(matches(isCompletelyDisplayed())) } fun isDisplayingMetricLabel() { onView(allOf(withId(R.id.distanceUnitLabel), isCompletelyDisplayed())) .check(matches(withText("m"))) } }
33. RoundActivityTest.kt class RoundActivityTest { @Test fun changeDistanceUnitsToMetric() { `when`(getDistanceUnitsUseCase.build()) .thenReturn(Observable.just(DistanceUnit.IMPERIAL)) roundActivityTestRule.launchActivity() roundActions.onRound { openDrawer() openDistanceUnits() selectDistanceUnit(DistanceUnit.METRIC) } roundAssertions.isDisplayingMetricLabel() }
35. Automatic UI testing spares manual QA tasks Make sure *nothing* breaks on refactoring Test on a set of emulators/real devices Test on different locales
36. Thank you @rmgoncalo