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AWS Lambdaにおけるセキュリティリスクと対策

AWS Lambdaにおけるセキュリティリスクと対策

Security-JAWS#25の登壇スライドです。
https://s-jaws.doorkeeper.jp/events/137234
→登壇動画:https://youtu.be/QFIadED_R_o?t=4248

morioka12

May 30, 2022
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  1. ◦ ࢯ໊ ◦ ৿Ԭ༏ଠ:VUB.PSJPLB ◦ 4/4 ◦ NPSJPLB !TDHBKHF 

    ◦ ॴଐ ◦ גࣜձࣾ'MBUU4FDVSJUZ ◦ ϓϩϑΣογϣφϧαʔϏεࣄۀ෦ ◦ ৘ใՊֶઐ໳ֶߍ ◦ ৘ใηΩϡϦςΟֶՊ ࣗݾ঺հ  TFDKBXTɹ"84-BNCEBʹ͓͚ΔηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫͱରࡦɹ!TDHBKHF
  2. גࣜձࣾ'MBUU4FDVSJUZͷ঺հ  ϓϩϑΣογϣφϧ αʔϏεࣄۀ෦ ηΩϡϦςΟ਍அ 8FC .PCJMF *P5͔Β"84 ($1 

    "[VSF 'JSFCBTFͱ͍ͬͨ$MPVE؀ ڥ·Ͱ෯޿͘੬ऑੑ͕ͳ͍͔ௐࠪ ࣮ࡍʹ߈ܸ΍ίʔυͷमਖ਼Λߦ͏ԋ शʹΑΓɺ8FCΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷ ηΩϡΞίʔσΟϯάΛֶͿ IUUQTGMBUUUFDIBTTFTTNFOUEFUBJM IUUQTGMBUUUFDILFOSP ιϑτ΢ΣΞαϓϥΠνΣʔϯʹؔ ࿈͢ΔηΩϡϦςΟ্ͷ໰୊ൃݟ͔ Βमਖ਼·ͰΛɺ൒ࣗಈతʹαϙʔτ ͢ΔηΩϡϦςΟϓϥοτϑΥʔϜ IUUQTTIJTIPEFWKQ ηΩϡϦςΟ ϓϩμΫτࣄۀ෦ TFDKBXTɹ"84-BNCEBʹ͓͚ΔηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫͱରࡦɹ!TDHBKHF 
  3. αʔόʔϨε 4FSWFSMFTT ͷఆٛ  TFDKBXTɹ"84-BNCEBʹ͓͚ΔηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫͱରࡦɹ!TDHBKHF 1. 'BB4 'VODUJPOBTB4FSWJDF  1.

    ؔ਺୯ҐͰσϓϩΠ΍࣮ߦ͕Ͱ͖ΔαʔϏε 1. "84-BNCEB (PPHMF$MPVE'VODUJPOT "[VSF'VODUJPOT 2. #BB4 #BDLFOEBTB4FSWJDF  1. ೝূ΍%#ͳͲͷΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ͕ඞཁͱ͢Δػೳ͕"1*Λ௨ͯ͡ར ༻Ͱ͖ΔαʔϏε 1. "NB[PO$PHOJUP 'JSFCBTF "VUI 2. "NB[PO%ZOBNP%# (PPHMF#JH2VFSZ "[VSF$PTNPT%# $/$' $MPVE/BUJWF$PNQVUJOH'PVOEBUJPO ʹΑΔఆٛ $/$'4FSWFSMFTT8IJUFQBQFSWIUUQTHJUIVCDPNDODGXHTFSWFSMFTTUSFFNBTUFSXIJUFQBQFSTTFSWFSMFTTPWFSWJFX
  4. 08"414FSWFSMFTT5PQ  TFDKBXTɹ"84-BNCEBʹ͓͚ΔηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫͱରࡦɹ!TDHBKHF αʔόʔϨεΞϓϦέʔγϣϯؚ͕Έ͏ΔॏେͳηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫ5PQ ΠϯδΣΫγϣϯ *OKFDUJPO  ೝূͷෆඋ ػີσʔλͷެ։ 9.-֎෦ΤϯςΟςΟ

    99&  ΞΫηε੍ޚͷෆඋ ηΩϡϦςΟͷઃఆϛε $SPTT4JUF4DSJQUJOH 944  ҆શͰͳ͍σγϦΞϥΠθʔγϣϯ ʢ*OTFDVSF%FTFSJBMJ[BUJPOʣ ط஌ͷ੬ऑੑΛ࣋ͭίϯϙʔωϯτͷ ࢖༻ ෆे෼ͳϩΪϯάͱϞχλϦϯά 08"414FSWFSMFTT5PQIUUQTHJUIVCDPN08"414FSWFSMFTT5PQ1SPKFDU
  5. $4" $MPVE4FDVSJUZ"MMJBODF  TFDKBXTɹ"84-BNCEBʹ͓͚ΔηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫͱରࡦɹ!TDHBKHF αʔόʔϨεΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷ࠷΋ॏେͳͷϦεΫ IUUQTDMPVETFDVSJUZBMMJBODFPSHCMPHDSJUJDBMSJTLTTFSWFSMFTTBQQMJDBUJPOT ؔ਺ΠϕϯτɾσʔλΠϯδΣΫγϣϯ ೝূͷෆඋ ηΩϡΞͰͳ͍αʔόʔϨεɾσϓϩ Πͷߏ੒

    ؔ਺΁ͷաܹͳݖݶͱ໾ׂͷ෇༩ ෆద੾ͳػೳͷϞχλϦϯάͱϩΪϯ ά ηΩϡΞͰ͸ͳ͍αʔυύʔςΟґଘ ηΩϡΞͰ͸ͳ͍ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷ ൿಗྖҬ αʔϏεڋ൱͓ΑͼϦιʔεͷރׇ αʔόʔϨεػೳ࣮ߦϑϩʔૢ࡞ ෆద੾ͳྫ֎ॲཧͱৄࡉͳΤϥʔϝο ηʔδ ഁյ͞Εͨؔ਺ ަ࣮ࠩߦσʔλͷӬଓੑ
  6. ηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫͷछྨ 4FSWFSMFTT  TFDKBXTɹ"84-BNCEBʹ͓͚ΔηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫͱରࡦɹ!TDHBKHF αʔόʔϨεͷओͳηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫ 08"414FSWFSMFTT5PQ ར༻͢ΔαʔϏεͷઃఆෆඋ ◦ ೝূͷෆඋ ◦

    ػີσʔλͷެ։ ◦ ΞΫηε੍ޚͷෆඋ ◦ ηΩϡϦςΟͷઃఆϛε ◦ ෆे෼ͳϩΪϯάͱϞχλϦϯά ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷ੬ऑੑ ◦ ΠϯδΣΫγϣϯ *OKFDUJPO  ◦ 9.-֎෦ΤϯςΟςΟ 99&  ◦ $SPTT4JUF4DSJQUJOH 944  ◦ ҆શͰͳ͍σγϦΞϥΠθʔγϣϯ ʢ*OTFDVSF%FTFSJBMJ[BUJPOʣ ◦ ط஌ͷ੬ऑੑΛ࣋ͭίϯϙʔωϯτͷ࢖ ༻
  7. ηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫͷछྨ 4FSWFSMFTT  TFDKBXTɹ"84-BNCEBʹ͓͚ΔηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫͱରࡦɹ!TDHBKHF αʔόʔϨεͷओͳηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫ 08"414FSWFSMFTT5PQ ར༻͢ΔαʔϏεͷઃఆෆඋ ◦ ೝূͷෆඋ ◦

    ػີσʔλͷެ։ ◦ ΞΫηε੍ޚͷෆඋ ◦ ηΩϡϦςΟͷઃఆϛε ◦ ෆे෼ͳϩΪϯάͱϞχλϦϯά ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷ੬ऑੑ ◦ ΠϯδΣΫγϣϯ *OKFDUJPO  ◦ 9.-֎෦ΤϯςΟςΟ 99&  ◦ $SPTT4JUF4DSJQUJOH 944  ◦ ҆શͰͳ͍σγϦΞϥΠθʔγϣϯ ʢ*OTFDVSF%FTFSJBMJ[BUJPOʣ ◦ ط஌ͷ੬ऑੑΛ࣋ͭίϯϙʔωϯτͷ࢖ ༻ ࠓճѻ͏ํ
  8. ηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫͷछྨ 4FSWFSMFTT  TFDKBXTɹ"84-BNCEBʹ͓͚ΔηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫͱରࡦɹ!TDHBKHF αʔόʔϨεͷओͳηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫ 08"414FSWFSMFTT5PQ ར༻͢ΔαʔϏεͷઃఆෆඋ ◦ ೝূͷෆඋ ◦

    ػີσʔλͷެ։ ◦ ΞΫηε੍ޚͷෆඋ ◦ ηΩϡϦςΟͷઃఆϛε ◦ ෆे෼ͳϩΪϯάͱϞχλϦϯά ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͷ੬ऑੑ ◦ ΠϯδΣΫγϣϯ *OKFDUJPO  ◦ 9.-֎෦ΤϯςΟςΟ 99&  ◦ $SPTT4JUF4DSJQUJOH 944  ◦ ҆શͰͳ͍σγϦΞϥΠθʔγϣϯ ʢ*OTFDVSF%FTFSJBMJ[BUJPOʣ ◦ ط஌ͷ੬ऑੑΛ࣋ͭίϯϙʔωϯτͷ࢖ ༻ IUUQTCMPHGMBUUUFDIFOUSZDMPVE@TFDVSJUZ@BXT@DBTF
  9. "84-BNCEB  TFDKBXTɹ"84-BNCEBʹ͓͚ΔηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫͱରࡦɹ!TDHBKHF ◦ "84͕ఏڙ͢ΔΠϕϯτൃੜ࣌ʹίʔυ࣮ߦ͢ΔαʔϏε ◦ छྨͷϓϩάϥϛϯάݴޠʹରԠ͍ͯ͠Δ ◦ /PEFKT 1ZUIPO

    +BWB 3VCZ $ (P 1PXFSTIFMM ◦ ར༻৔໘ྫ ◦ "1*(BUFXBZͱ࿈ܞͯ͠"1*ͱͯ͠׆༻͢Δ ◦ Ϣʔβʔ΍αʔόʔ͔ΒͷϦΫΤετʹԠͯ͡ॲཧ͢Δ ◦ 4ʹΦϒδΣΫτ͕Ξοϓϩʔυ͞ΕͨࡍʹΠϕϯτॲཧΛ͢Δ ◦ %ZOBNP%#ͷσʔλ͕ߋ৽͞ΕͨࡍʹΠϕϯτॲཧΛ͢Δ "84-BNCEB
  10. "84-BNCEB  TFDKBXTɹ"84-BNCEBʹ͓͚ΔηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫͱରࡦɹ!TDHBKHF ◦ 8FCΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ͔ΒϑΝΠϧ΍ը૾͕Ξοϓϩʔυ͞Εɺ4όέοτʹ ֨ೲ͢Δ ◦ ֨ೲ͞ΕͨϑΝΠϧΛ-BNCEB͕ฤूɾղੳ͢Δ ◦ ֨ೲ͞Εͨը૾Λ-BNCEB͕ฤूɾՃ޻͢Δ

    ◦ 8FCΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ͔ΒͷϦΫΤετͰ-BNCEB͕ಛఆͷॲཧΛߦ͍ɺϨε ϙϯεΛฦ͢ ◦ ϦΫΤετʹؚ·ΕΔ৘ใΛ-BNCEB͕ղੳͯ͠ɺ%ZOBNP%#ʹ݁ՌΛอ ଘ͢Δ ◦ ϦΫΤετʹؚ·ΕΔ৘ใΛݩʹ-BNCEB͕ϑΝΠϧ 1%' ੜ੒͢Δ ࠓճ૝ఆ͢Δ-BNCEBͷ׆༻ྫ
  11. "84-BNCEBͰߟ͑ΒΕΔ੬ऑੑ߈ܸ  TFDKBXTɹ"84-BNCEBʹ͓͚ΔηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫͱରࡦɹ!TDHBKHF ◦ 04$PNNBOE*OKFDUJPOɿ$8& ◦ 9.-&YUFSOBM&OUJUZ 99& ɿ$8& ◦

    *OTFDVSF%FTFSJBMJ[BUJPOɿ$8& ◦ 4FSWFS4JEF3FRVFTU'PSHFSZ 443' ɿ$8& ◦ 3FNPUF$PEF&YFDVUJPO 3$& ɿ$8&FUD -BNCEBͷίʔυ΍Ϟδϡʔϧʹؚ·ΕΔϥΠϒϥϦ͕੬ऑͳ৔߹
  12. "84-BNCEBͰߟ͑ΒΕΔ੬ऑੑ߈ܸ  TFDKBXTɹ"84-BNCEBʹ͓͚ΔηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫͱରࡦɹ!TDHBKHF -BNCEBͷίʔυ΍Ϟδϡʔϧʹؚ·ΕΔϥΠϒϥϦ͕੬ऑͳ৔߹ ◦ 04$PNNBOE*OKFDUJPO ◦ 08"414FSWFSMFTT5PQɿҐ ◦ 08"415PQɿҐ

    ◦ 9.-&YUFSOBM&OUJUZ 99&  ◦ 08"414FSWFSMFTT5PQɿҐ ◦ 08"415PQɿҐ ◦ *OTFDVSF%FTFSJBMJ[BUJPO ◦ 08"414FSWFSMFTT5PQɿҐ ◦ 08"415PQɿҐ ◦ 4FSWFS4JEF3FRVFTU'PSHFSZ 443'  ◦ 08"414FSWFSMFTT5PQɿҐ ◦ 08"415PQɿҐ
  13. "84-BNCEBͰߟ͑ΒΕΔ੬ऑੑ߈ܸ  TFDKBXTɹ"84-BNCEBʹ͓͚ΔηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫͱରࡦɹ!TDHBKHF ◦ αʔόʔϨεͳ-BNCEBͰ΋ηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫ͸ଘࡏͦ͠͏ ◦ ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯଆͷ੬ऑੑ ◦ ੬ऑͳιʔείʔυʹΑΔ ◦

    ੬ऑͳϥΠϒϥϦͷ࢖༻ʹΑΔ ◦ -BNCEBͷΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ ιʔείʔυ  ◦ ηΩϡϦςΟʹର͢Δ੹೚͸ʮ͓٬༷ར༻͢Δ։ൃऀʯʹͳΔ খ·ͱΊ
  14. "84-BNCEBͰߟ͑ΒΕΔ੬ऑੑ߈ܸྫ  TFDKBXTɹ"84-BNCEBʹ͓͚ΔηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫͱରࡦɹ!TDHBKHF -BNCEB͸*".3PMFͷΫϨσϯγϟϧΛ-BNCEB্ͷ؀ڥม਺ʹ֨ೲ͢Δ ◦ *".3PMF "84-BNCEB࣮ߦϩʔϧ  ◦ "84αʔϏε΍Ϧιʔεʹରͯ͠ૢ࡞ݖݶΛ෇༩ͨ͠΋ͷ

    ◦ -BNCEBؔ਺͕ଞͷ"84αʔϏε 4΍%ZOBNP%#ͳͲ ʹΞΫηε͠ ͯૢ࡞͢Δ৔߹ɺ-BNCEBʹඞཁͳݖݶΛ*".3PMFͰ෇༩͢Δ ߈ܸऀ͕ೖख͢Δ͜ͱͰ෇༩͞Ε͍ͯΔݖݶΛࣗ༝ʹѱ༻Ͱ͖Δ -BNCEBͷ؀ڥม਺͔Β*".3PMFͷΫϨσϯγϟϧΛऔಘ͞ΕΔ
  15. "84-BNCEBͰߟ͑ΒΕΔ੬ऑੑ߈ܸྫ  TFDKBXTɹ"84-BNCEBʹ͓͚ΔηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫͱରࡦɹ!TDHBKHF ◦ 04$PNNBOE*OKFDUJPO ◦ ೚ҙͷίϚϯυΛ-BNCEB্Ͱ࣮ߦͤͯ͞औಘ͢Δ ◦ 9.-&YUFSOBM&OUJUZ 99&

     ◦ lQSPDTFMGFOWJSPOzΛಡΈࠐ·ͤͯऔಘ͢Δ ◦ *OTFDVSF%FTFSJBMJ[BUJPO ◦ ೚ҙίʔυ࣮ߦ 3$& ʹΑͬͯऔಘ͢Δ ◦ 4FSWFS4JEF3FRVFTU'PSHFSZ 443'  ◦ File schemaͰ“QSPDTFMGFOWJSPOzΛಡΈࠐ·ͤͯऔಘ͢Δ -BNCEBͷ؀ڥม਺͔Β*".3PMFͷΫϨσϯγϟϧΛऔಘ͞ΕΔ
  16. "84-BNCEBͷηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫ  TFDKBXTɹ"84-BNCEBʹ͓͚ΔηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫͱରࡦɹ!TDHBKHF ◦ ೖखͨ͠*".3PMF͕࣋ͭΞΫηεݖݶΛ࢖༻ͯ͠ɺଞͷ"84αʔϏε΍Ϧ ιʔεΛෆਖ਼ૢ࡞Ͱ͖Δ ◦ ྫ ػີੑͷߴ͍σʔλϕʔε΍ετϨʔδ΁ͷಡΈऔΓ΍ॻ͖ࠐΈ ◦

    *".3PMFͷಛݖঢ֨ ◦ -BNCEB্ͰԾ૝௨՟ϚΠχϯάFUD ʮ৘ใ࿙Ӯɾվ͟Μʯʮݖݶঢ֨ʯʮଟֹͷ੥ٻʯ͕ ൃੜ͢ΔՄೳੑ͕͋Δ -BNCEBͰͷ੬ऑੑ߈ܸ͕੒ޭ͢Δ͜ͱʹΑΔߋͳΔϦεΫ
  17. "84-BNCEBͰߟ͑ΒΕΔ੬ऑੑ߈ܸྫ  TFDKBXTɹ"84-BNCEBʹ͓͚ΔηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫͱରࡦɹ!TDHBKHF ◦ 04$PNNBOE*OKFDUJPO ◦ ೚ҙͷίϚϯυΛ-BNCEB্Ͱ࣮ߦͤͯ͞औಘ͢Δ ◦ 9.-&YUFSOBM&OUJUZ 99&

     ◦ lWBSUBTLIBOEMFSQZzͳͲΛಡΈࠐ·ͤͯऔಘ͢Δ ◦ *OTFDVSF%FTFSJBMJ[BUJPO ◦ ೚ҙίʔυ࣮ߦ 3$& ʹΑͬͯऔಘ͢Δ ◦ 4FSWFS4JEF3FRVFTU'PSHFSZ 443'  ◦ File schemaͰ“WBSUBTLIBOEMFSQZzͳͲΛಡΈࠐ·ͤͯऔಘ͢Δ -BNCEBͷιʔείʔυ͔Β ɹɹɹɹɹɹϋʔυίʔσΟϯά͞ΕͨΫϨσϯγϟϧΛऔಘ͞ΕΔ
  18. "84-BNCEBͰߟ͑ΒΕΔ੬ऑੑ߈ܸྫ  TFDKBXTɹ"84-BNCEBʹ͓͚ΔηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫͱରࡦɹ!TDHBKHF -BNCEB3VOUJNF"1* ◦ -BNCEBؔ਺ͷ಺෦"1*ͷҰͭ ◦ -BNCEBͷݺͼग़͠ΠϕϯτΛड͚औΔ ◦ ϨεϙϯεσʔλΛ-BNCEBͷ࣮ߦ؀ڥʹૹΓฦ͢

    ◦ -BNCEBؔ਺ʹ౉͞ΕΔΠϕϯτσʔλΛฦ͢ ɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹϨεϙϯεʹػඍͳ৘ใؚ͕·Ε͍ͯΔՄೳੑ͕͋Δ IUUQTEPDTBXTBNB[PODPNKB@KQMBNCEBMBUFTUEHSVOUJNFTBQJIUNM -BNCEB3VOUJNF"1*ʹΞΫηε͢Δ͜ͱʹΑΓػඍͳ৘ใΛऔಘ͞ΕΔ
  19. "84-BNCEBͷηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫ  TFDKBXTɹ"84-BNCEBʹ͓͚ΔηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫͱରࡦɹ!TDHBKHF ◦ αʔόʔϨεͳ-BNCEBͰ΋ηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫ͸ଘࡏ͢Δ ◦ -BNECBʹ෇༩͞Ε͍ͯΔ*".3PMFͷΫϨσϯγϟϧͷ࿙Ӯ ◦ ϋʔυίʔσΟϯά͞ΕͨΫϨσϯγϟϧͷ࿙Ӯ ◦

    "1*,FZ %#ͷೝূ৘ใͳͲ ◦ -BNCEB3VOUJNF"1*͔Βػඍͳ৘ใͷ࿙Ӯ ◦ ΫϨσϯγϟϧͷ࿙ӮʹΑΓෆਖ਼ʹ"84Ϧιʔε΁ͷΞΫηε͕Մೳ ◦ ػඍͳ৘ใΛؚΉ4΍%ZOBNP%#ͳͲ খ·ͱΊ
  20. "84-BNCEBͷηΩϡϦςΟରࡦ  TFDKBXTɹ"84-BNCEBʹ͓͚ΔηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫͱରࡦɹ!TDHBKHF ◦ ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ ◦ ιʔείʔυ ϥΠϒϥϦ ◦ *".3PMF

    ݖݶ  ◦ ͦͷଞ ◦ ݕূ ϞχλϦϯά ؂ࠪ ◦ -BNCEB'VODUJPO63-T -BNCEBʹ͓͚ΔओͳηΩϡϦςΟରࡦ
  21. "84-BNCEBͷηΩϡϦςΟରࡦ  TFDKBXTɹ"84-BNCEBʹ͓͚ΔηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫͱରࡦɹ!TDHBKHF ◦ ηΩϡϦςΟతʹ҆શͳιʔείʔυΛ࣮૷͢Δ ηΩϡΞίʔσΟϯά  ◦ ೖྗ஋ͷݕূ΍αχλΠζΛߦ͏ ◦

    ҆શͳσγϦΞϥΠζΛߦ͏FUD ◦ ίʔυ಺Ͱ࢖༻͢ΔΫϨσϯγϟϧʹ"844FDSFU.BOBHFSΛ׆༻͢Δ ◦ ϋʔυίʔσΟϯάʹ͓͚Δରࡦ ◦ HJUTFDSFUɿIUUQTHJUIVCDPNTPCPMFWOHJUTFDSFU ◦ HJUMFBLTɿIUUQTHJUIVCDPN[SJDFUIF[BWHJUMFBLT -BNCEBͷΞϓϦέʔγϣϯʹର͢Δରࡦ
  22. "84-BNCEBͷηΩϡϦςΟରࡦ  TFDKBXTɹ"84-BNCEBʹ͓͚ΔηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫͱରࡦɹ!TDHBKHF ◦ ϞδϡʔϧʹؚΊΔϥΠϒϥϦ͕ηΩϡΞͳ΋ͷΛ࢖༻͢Δ ◦ ࠷৽ͷόʔδϣϯ ◦ ৴པͰ͖ΔϥΠϒϥϦ ◦

    ະ࢖༻ͷґଘؔ܎ͷ࡟আ ◦ ύοέʔδ؅ཧπʔϧͷ׆༻ ◦ OQN 1Z1* ◦ "84-BNCEB-BZFSTΛ׆༻ͯ͠ಉҰϥΠϒϥϦΛ؅ཧ͢Δ -BNCEBͷΞϓϦέʔγϣϯʹର͢Δରࡦ
  23. "84-BNCEBͷηΩϡϦςΟରࡦ  TFDKBXTɹ"84-BNCEBʹ͓͚ΔηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫͱରࡦɹ!TDHBKHF "84-BNCEB-BZFST ◦ ෳ਺ͷ-BNCEBؔ਺Ͱ֎෦ϥΠϒϥϦͳͲΛڞ༗Ͱ͖Δ࢓૊Έ ◦ ϝϦοτ ◦ ґଘؔ܎ΛύοέʔδԽͯ͠Ұׅ؅ཧͰ͖Δ

    ◦ मਖ਼͢Δ৔߹ʹख͕ؒল͚Δ ◦ ίʔυͷڞ༗ͱ੹೚ͷ෼཭Λଅਐ͠ɺϏδωεϩδοΫͷهड़ΛΑ Γਝ଎ʹ܁Γฦ͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ "84-BNCEB-BZFST IUUQTEPDTBXTBNB[PODPNKB@KQMBNCEBMBUFTUEHDPOGJHVSBUJPOMBZFSTIUNM
  24. "84-BNCEBͷηΩϡϦςΟରࡦ  TFDKBXTɹ"84-BNCEBʹ͓͚ΔηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫͱରࡦɹ!TDHBKHF ◦ -BNCEBͷίʔυʹରͯ͠σϓϩΠ࣌ʹίʔυॺ໊ΛݕূͰ͖Δػೳ ◦ ϝϦοτ ◦ վ᜵͞Εͨίʔυ΍৴པੑͷͳ͍ઌ͔ΒͷσϓϩΠΛݕূͰ͖Δ ◦

    νΣοΫ߲໨ ◦ ੔߹ੑ ༗ޮظݶ ෆҰக ࣦޮ ◦ ݕূͰνΣοΫ͕ࣦഊͨ͠৔߹ͷΞΫγϣϯ ◦ ܯࠂ ڧ੍ ϒϩοΫ -BNCEBͷίʔυॺ໊ IUUQTEPDTBXTBNB[PODPNKB@KQMBNCEBMBUFTUEHDPOGJHVSBUJPODPEFTJHOJOHIUNM
  25. "84-BNCEBͷηΩϡϦςΟରࡦ  TFDKBXTɹ"84-BNCEBʹ͓͚ΔηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫͱରࡦɹ!TDHBKHF ◦ "NB[PO$MPVE8BUDI ◦ -BNCEBͷϦΫΤετʹؔ͢ΔϝτϦΫεΛऩू͠ݕ஌Ͱ͖Δ ◦ "84$MPVE5SBJM ◦

    -BNCEBͷ࣮ߦه࿥΍෇༩͞Ε͍ͯΔ*".3PMFͷಈ࡞Λه࿥Ͱ͖Δ ◦ "8493BZ ◦ -BNCEBͷ෼ੳ΍σόοάΛ͢Δ͜ͱͰύϑΥʔϚϯεΛଌΕΔ ◦ "84$POGJH ◦ -BNCEBͷઃఆมߋཤྺΛ؅ཧ͠ɺ௥੻΍ධՁΛ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ "84-BNCEBʹ͓͚ΔओͳϞχλϦϯά΍؂ࠪ
  26. "84-BNCEBͷηΩϡϦςΟରࡦ  TFDKBXTɹ"84-BNCEBʹ͓͚ΔηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫͱରࡦɹ!TDHBKHF ◦ -BNCEBʹ)5514ΤϯυϙΠϯτΛ௥Ճ͢Δ͜ͱͰ௚઀)5514ܦ༝Ͱ࣮ߦ ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ৽ػೳ "1*(BUFXBZͳ͠Ͱ63-Λ࣋ͨͤΔ͜ͱ͕Մೳ  ◦ ೝূλΠϓ

    ◦ "84*". /0/& ೝূͳ͠ύϒϦοΫ  ◦ ߟ͑ΒΕΔϦεΫ ◦ ҙਤ͠ͳ͍ΤϯυϙΠϯτͷެ։ɾ์ஔ ◦ όοΫυΞͱͯ͠ͷѱ༻  ◦ ରࡦ ◦ *".ೝূΛ࢖༻͢Δ -BNCEB'VODUJPO63-T IUUQTBXTBNB[PODPNKQBCPVUBXTXIBUTOFXBXTMBNCEBGVODUJPOVSMTCVJMUJOIUUQTFOEQPJOUT
  27. "84-BNCEBͷηΩϡϦςΟରࡦ  TFDKBXTɹ"84-BNCEBʹ͓͚ΔηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫͱରࡦɹ!TDHBKHF ◦ -BNCEB ◦ ηΩϡΞίʔσΟϯά ιʔείʔυ ϥΠϒϥϦ 

    ◦ "844FDSFU.BOBHFS "84-BNCEB-BZFST ίʔυॺ໊ ◦ *".3PMF ◦ ࠷খݶͷݖݶ ◦ ͦͷଞ ◦ "NB[PO$MPVE8BUDI "84$MPVE5SBJM "8493BZ "84$POGJH খ·ͱΊ
  28. "84-BNCEBʹ͓͚Δ ɹɹɹɹɹɹηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫͱରࡦ  TFDKBXTɹ"84-BNCEBʹ͓͚ΔηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫͱରࡦɹ!TDHBKHF ◦ αʔόʔϨεͳ-BNCEBͰ΋ηΩϡϦςΟϦεΫ͸ଘࡏ͢Δ ◦ *".3PMFͳͲͷΫϨσϯγϟϧͷ࿙Ӯ ◦ αʔόʔϨεͳ-BNCEBʹ΋ద੾ͳηΩϡϦςΟରࡦɾӡ༻Λߦ͏

    ◦ ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯଆ ιʔείʔυ ϥΠϒϥϦ  ◦ ηΩϡΞίʔσΟϯά ੬ऑੑ਍அ΍ηΩϡϦςΟαʔϏεͳͲͷ׆༻ ◦ ݖݶઃఆ *".3PMF  ◦ ࠷খݶͷݖݶ ◦ ϞχλϦϯά΍؂ࠪ ◦ ެࣜϕετϓϥΫςΟεͷ׆༻ ·ͱΊ