Continuous Intgeration & Deployment for Modern Applications

How can you accelerate the delivery of new, high-quality services? How can you be able to experiment and get feedback quickly from your customers? To get the most out of the agility afforded by serverless and containers, it is essential to build CI/CD pipelines that help teams iterate on code and quickly release features. In this talk, we demonstrate how developers can build effective CI/CD release workflows to manage their serverless or containerized deployments on AWS

Transcript

1. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. CI / CD for Modern Applications Sébastien Stormacq, Technical Evangelist AWS EMEA @sebsto sebsto
2. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Development transformation at Amazon: 2001–2002 monolithic application + teams 2001 Lesson learned: decompose for agility 2002 microservices + 2 pizza teams
3. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Full ownership Full accountability “DevOps” Focused innovation Two-pizza teams
4. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Monolith development lifecycle monitor release test build developers delivery pipelines services
5. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Microservice development lifecycle ??? developers delivery pipelines services
6. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Microservice development lifecycle developers services monitor release test build delivery pipelines monitor release test build monitor release test build monitor release test build monitor release test build monitor release test build
7. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Listen Iterate Experiment Innovation Flywheel Experiments power the engine of rapid innovation
8. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. What changes do you need to make to adopt these best practices? Serverless No provisioning/management Automatic scaling Pay for value billing Availability and resiliency Microservices Componentization Business capabilities Products not projects Infrastructure automation DevOps Cultural philosophies Cross-disciplinary teams CI/CD Automation tools DEV OPS Architectural patterns Operational Model Software Delivery
9. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Release process stages Source Build Test Production
10. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Release process stages Source Build Test Production
11. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Release process stages Source Build Test Production
12. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Pillars of releasing modern applications
13. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Pillars of releasing modern applications Infrastructure as code
14. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Infrastructure as code goals 1. Make infrastructure changes repeatable and predictable 2. Release infrastructure changes using the same tools as code changes 3. Replicate production environment in a staging environment to enable continuous testing
15. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Infrastructure as code Declarative I tell you what I need I tell you what to do Imperative
16. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Model function environments with AWS Serverless Application Model (SAM) • Open source framework for building serverless applications on AWS • Shorthand syntax to express functions, APIs, databases, and event source mappings • Transforms and expands SAM syntax into AWS CloudFormation syntax on deployment • Supports all AWS CloudFormation resource types https://aws.amazon.com/serverless/sam/
17. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. SAM template AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09’ Transform: AWS::Serverless-2016-10-31 Resources: GetFunction: Type: AWS::Serverless::Function Properties: Handler: index.get Runtime: nodejs8.10 CodeUri: src/ Policies: - DynamoDBReadPolicy: TableName: !Ref MyTable Events: GetResource: Type: Api Properties: Path: /resource/{resourceId} Method: get MyTable: Type: AWS::Serverless::SimpleTable Just 20 lines to create: • Lambda function • IAM role • API Gateway • DynamoDB table
18. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Model container environments with AWS Cloud Development Kit (CDK) Developer Preview • Open source framework to define cloud infrastructure in TypeScript, Python, Java, C#, … • Provides library of higher-level resource types (“construct” classes) that have AWS best practices built in by default, packaged as npm modules • Provisions resources with CloudFormation • Supports all CloudFormation resource types AWS CDK https://awslabs.github.io/aws-cdk
19. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. CDK template import ec2 = require('@aws-cdk/aws-ec2'); import ecs = require('@aws-cdk/aws-ecs'); import cdk = require('@aws-cdk/cdk'); class BonjourFargate extends cdk.Stack { constructor(parent: cdk.App, name: string, props?: cdk.StackProps) { super(parent, name, props); const vpc = new ec2.VpcNetwork(this, 'MyVpc', { maxAZs: 2 }); const cluster = new ecs.Cluster(this, 'Cluster', { vpc }); new ecs.LoadBalancedFargateService( this, "FargateService", { cluster, image: ecs.DockerHub.image("amazon/amazon-ecs-sample"), }); } } const app = new cdk.App(); new BonjourFargate(app, 'Bonjour'); app.run();
20. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. import ec2 = require('@aws-cdk/aws-ec2'); import ecs = require('@aws-cdk/aws-ecs'); import cdk = require('@aws-cdk/cdk'); class BonjourFargate extends cdk.Stack { constructor(parent: cdk.App, name: string, props?: cdk.StackProps) { super(parent, name, props); const vpc = new ec2.VpcNetwork(this, 'MyVpc', { maxAZs: 2 }); const cluster = new ecs.Cluster(this, 'Cluster', { vpc }); new ecs.LoadBalancedFargateService( this, "FargateService", { cluster, image: ecs.DockerHub.image("amazon/amazon-ecs-sample"), }); } } const app = new cdk.App(); new BonjourFargate(app, 'Bonjour'); app.run(); CDK template
21. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. CDK template import ec2 = require('@aws-cdk/aws-ec2'); import ecs = require('@aws-cdk/aws-ecs'); import cdk = require('@aws-cdk/cdk'); class BonjourFargate extends cdk.Stack { constructor(parent: cdk.App, name: string, props?: cdk.StackProps) { super(parent, name, props); const vpc = new ec2.VpcNetwork(this, 'MyVpc', { maxAZs: 2 }); const cluster = new ecs.Cluster(this, 'Cluster', { vpc }); new ecs.LoadBalancedFargateService( this, "FargateService", { cluster, image: ecs.DockerHub.image("amazon/amazon-ecs-sample"), }); } } const app = new cdk.App(); new BonjourFargate(app, 'Bonjour'); app.run();
22. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Pillars of releasing modern applications Infrastructure as code
23. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Pillars of releasing modern applications Continuous integration
24. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Continuous integration goals Source Build Test Production
25. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Continuous integration goals 1. Automatically kick off a new release when new code is checked in 2. Build and test code in a consistent, repeatable environment 3. Continually have an artifact ready for deployment 4. Continually close feedback loop when build fails
26. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. AWS CodeBuild • Fully managed build service that compiles source code, runs tests, and produces software packages • Scales continuously and processes multiple builds concurrently • No build servers to manage • Pay by the minute, only for the compute resources you use • Monitor builds through CloudWatch Events
27. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Pillars of releasing modern applications Continuous integration
28. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Pillars of releasing modern applications Continuous deployment
29. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Continuous deployment goals Source Build Test Production
30. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Continuous deployment goals 1. Automatically deploy new changes to staging environments for testing 2. Deploy to production safely without impacting customers 3. Deliver to customers faster: Increase deployment frequency, and reduce change lead time and change failure rate
31. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. AWS CodeDeploy • Automates code deployments to any instance and Lambda • Handles the complexity of updating your applications • Avoid downtime during application deployment • Roll back automatically if failure detected • Deploy to Amazon EC2, Lambda, or on-premises servers
32. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Progressive Deployment • Linear, Canary, Blue / Green
33. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Progressive Deployment with Lambda Enable in your serverless application template Resources: GetFunction: Type: AWS::Serverless::Function Properties: DeploymentPreference: Type: Canary10Percent10Minutes Alarms: - !Ref ErrorsAlarm Hooks: PreTraffic: !Ref PreTrafficHook Canary10Percent30Minutes Canary10Percent5Minutes Canary10Percent10Minutes Canary10Percent15Minutes Linear10PercentEvery10Minutes Linear10PercentEvery1Minute Linear10PercentEvery2Minutes Linear10PercentEvery3Minutes AllAtOnce
34. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. CodeDeploy – Lambda canary deployment API Gateway Lambda function weighted alias “live” v1 Lambda function code 100%
35. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. CodeDeploy – Lambda canary deployment API Gateway Lambda function weighted alias “live” v1 code 100% Run PreTraffic hook against v2 code before it receives traffic v2 code 0%
36. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. CodeDeploy – Lambda canary deployment API Gateway Lambda function weighted alias “live” v1 code 90% Wait for 10 minutes, roll back in case of alarm v2 code 10%
37. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. CodeDeploy – Lambda canary deployment API Gateway Lambda function weighted alias “live” v1 code 0% Run PostTraffic hook and complete deployment v2 code 100%
38. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. CodeDeploy-ECS blue-green deployments • Provisions “green” tasks, then flips traffic at the load balancer • Validation “hooks” enable testing at each stage of the deployment • Fast rollback to “blue” tasks in seconds if case of hook failure or CloudWatch alarms • Monitor deployment status and history via console, API, Amazon SNS notifications, and CloudWatch Events • Use “CodeDeploy-ECS” deploy action in CodePipeline or “aws ecs deploy” command in Jenkins
39. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. CodeDeploy-ECS blue-green deployment 100% Prod traffic
40. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. CodeDeploy-ECS blue-green deployment Target group 2 100% Prod traffic Test traffic listener (port 9000)
41. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. CodeDeploy-ECS blue-green deployment Green tasks: v2 code 100% Prod traffic Provision green tasks
42. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. CodeDeploy-ECS blue-green deployment 100% Test traffic 100% Prod traffic Run hook against test endpoint before green tasks receive prod traffic
43. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. CodeDeploy-ECS blue-green deployment 100% Prod traffic Flip traffic to green tasks, rollback in case of alarm 0% Prod traffic
44. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. CodeDeploy-ECS blue-green deployment 100% Prod traffic Drain blue tasks
45. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Pillars of releasing modern applications Continuous deployment
46. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Pillars of releasing modern applications
47. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Demo – this afternoon J @ Demo Theater on Level 2, 14:45 – 15:00
48. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Takeaways 1. Manage your infrastructure as code 2. Frequently build and integrate your code to get a first feedback 3. Continuously release in production using canary releases with monitoring and automated rollbacks 4. Use canary releases to get both technical and business feedback
49. © 2019, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Thank you – leave your feedback ! Sébastien Stormacq, Technical Evangelist, AWS EMEA @sebsto