Androidアプリの 安全なリファクタリングを行うパターン集

DroidKaigi 2021 Day1
2021/10/19

Transcript

1. גࣜձࣾϊϋφɹ੉ށ༏೭
   "OESPJEΞϓϦͷ
   ҆શͳϦϑΝΫλϦϯάΛߦ͏ύλʔϯू
   

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2. )JSP:6,*4FUP
   גࣜձࣾϊϋφ
   .PCJMF5FDI-FBE
   "OESPJE&OHJOFFS
   !TFUP@IJ
   !IJSPZVLJTFUP
   
   

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4. w ίʔυϕʔεͷ࡮৽ํ๏ൺֱ
   w ϑϧεΫϥονͱϦϑΝΫλϦϯά
   w ϦϑΝΫλϦϯάͰى͜Γ͕ͪͳ໰୊ͱରࡦ
   w ҆શͳϦϑΝΫλϦϯάͱ͸
   w .7$ΞϓϦͷ҆શͳϦϑΝΫλϦϯά
   ΞδΣϯμ
   
   

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5. ͸͡Ίʹ
   
   

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6. w ඞͣϦϑΝΫλϦϯάͰίʔυΛ௚ͤʂͱ͸ࢥ͍ͬͯͳ͍
   w ϝϦοτσϝϦοτΛߟ͑Δ΂͖
   w ؀ڥɾ৔໘ʹΑͬͯҟͳΔ
   w εΫϥονͱϦϑΝΫλϦϯάͷ૊Έ߹Θͤ΋˕
   w ࠓճ͸ϦϑΝΫλϦϯάͷࣦഊΛݮΒ͢ϙΠϯτͷ঺հ
   w ઈରʹࣦഊ͠ͳ͘ͳΔํ๏͸ͳ͍
   ͸͡Ίʹ
   
   

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7. w ςετΛॻ͜͏
   w ഁյతมߋͨ͠Βͦͷ෦෼Λݕূ͠Α͏
   ൃදͷཁ໿
   
   

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8. ίʔυϕʔεͷ࡮৽ํ๏ൺֱ
   
   

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9. w طଘίʔυΛࣺ͔ͯͯΒཧ૝ܕʹॻ͖௚͢
   w ˓͕͠ΒΈ͕ͳ͘։ൃ଎౓΋ग़΍͍͢
   w ˚৽نόάΛ࢓ࠐΉՄೳੑ
   w ˚ݱߦ࢓༷͕೺ѲͰ͖͍ͯͳ͍ͱ೉͍͠
   w ࢓༷Λ֬ೝ͢Δ͕࣌ؒඞཁ
   w ҙਤ͠ͳ͍σάϨͷՄೳੑ
   ϑϧεΫϥον
   
   

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10. w طଘίʔυΛॻ͖׵͑ͯཧ૝ܕʹ͍࣋ͬͯ͘
    w ˓࢓༷Λ೺Ѳ͍ͯ͠ͳͯ͘΋Ͱ͖Δ
    w ϦϑΝΫλͯ͠ίʔυ͔Β࢓༷ΛಡΈղ͘
    w ˚৽نόάطଘόάʹۤ͠ΉՄೳੑ
    w ˚طଘ࣮૷ʹҾͬுΒΕͯ։ൃ଎౓͕ग़ͳ͍Մೳੑ
    ϦϑΝΫλϦϯά
    
    

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11. ൺֱද
    
    ϑϧεΫϥον ϦϑΝΫλϦϯά
    ޻਺ɾ։ൃ଎౓
    ޻਺গ
    ։ൃ଎౓˓
    ޻਺ଟ
    ։ൃ଎౓˚
    ࢓༷ҡ࣋
    ˚
    

    ҙਤ͠ͳ͍σάϨΛ͢ΔՄೳੑ
    ˓
    όά ΤϯόάͷՄೳੑ
    Τϯόά
    

    طଘόάΛܧଓͷՄೳੑ
    ͦͷଞ ݱঢ়࢓༷Λ೺Ѳ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ͱ೉ ࣮૷͠ͳ͕Β࢓༷೺Ѳ͔Մ
    

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12. ϦϑΝΫλϦϯάͰ
    ى͜Γ͕ͪͳ໰୊ͱରࡦ
    
    

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13. w ֎෦ಈ࡞࢓༷Ϣʔβʔʹݟ͑Δಈ࡞
    w ඇഁյతมߋ
    w ಺෦ಈ࡞ʹ΋Өڹ͕ͳ͍ϝιου΍Ϋϥεͷ੔ཧ
    w ഁյతมߋ
    w ಺෦ಈ࡞͸มΘ͕ͬͨ֎෦ಈ࡞࢓༷͸มΘ͍ͬͯͳ͍৔߹
    w ྫɿΞϧΰϦζϜมߋɺ+TPO1BSTFSมߋ
    w ಺෦ಈ࡞΋֎෦ಈ࡞࢓༷΋มΘΔ৔߹
    w ྫɿ࢓༷มߋɺϥΠϑαΠΫϧมߋɺϝϞϦϦʔΫमਖ਼
    ඇഁյతมߋഁյతมߋ
    
    

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14. w ͱʹ͔͘طଘಈ࡞͕յΕΔ
    w ͪΐͬͱม͚͑ͨͩͳͷʹյΕͨ
    w յΕͳ͍͸ͣͷमਖ਼ͰյΕͨ
    w ૝ఆ֎ͷ෦෼͕ಈ͔ͳ͘ͳͬͨ
    ى͜Γ͕ͪͳ໰୊
    
    

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15. w ૝ఆ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ഁյతมߋ
    w ϦϑϨΫγϣϯɺੜ੒ίʔυͷࢀর
    w ϥΠϒϥϦͷΞοϓσʔτ
    w $IBOHFMPHʹͳ͍मਖ਼
    w ଞΞϓϦ΍'SBNFXPSLͱͷ࿈ܞ
    w ݕূ͕೉͍͠໰୊
    w ϥΠϑαΠΫϧɺඇಉظॲཧ
    w ෳ߹తͳཁҼ
    ૝ఆ֎ͷݪҼ
    
    ରࡦ͸೉͍͠
    

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16. w ݕূΛखް͘΍Ε͹໰୊͸ग़ʹ͘͘ͳΔ
    w 㱻ݕূϦιʔε͕ඞཁʹͳΔ
    w ഁյతมߋʹΑͬͯಈ࡞͕յΕ͍ͯΔ
    w ඇഁյతมߋͰ͸ಈ࡞͸มΘΒͳ͍
    w ݕূΛബͯ͘͠΋໰୊͸ग़ʹ͍͘͸ͣ
    w ഁյతมߋΛݕূ͢Ε͹໰୊͕ݟ͔ͭΓ΍͍͢͸ͣ
    w ಺෦ಈ࡞͕ҙਤͨ͠௨Γ
    w ֎෦ಈ࡞࢓༷͕ҙਤͨ͠௨Γ
    ݪҼ෼ੳͱରࡦ
    
    

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17. w ഁյతมߋඇഁյతมߋΛ໌֬ʹ͢Δ
    w मਖ਼ޙͷಈ࡞ΛݕূͰ͖Δঢ়ଶʹ͢Δ
    w ՄೳͳݶΓࣗಈςετͰݕূ͢Δ
    w ഁյతมߋΛͨ͠఺Λݕূ͢Δ
    w ಺෦ಈ࡞͕ҙਤͨ͠΋ͷͰ͋Δ͜ͱ
    w ಺෦ಈ࡞Λม͑ͯ΋֎෦ಈ࡞࢓༷͕ಉҰͰ͋Δ͜ͱ
    w ֎෦ಈ࡞࢓༷͕ҙਤͨ͠΋ͷͰ͋Δ͜ͱ
    ҆શͳϦϑΝΫλϦϯά
    
    

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18. w ҆શͳϦϑΝΫλϦϯάͷͨΊʹܭըΛཱͯΔ
    w ணखલʹΰʔϧ·ͰͷεςοϓΛ෼ׂ͢Δ
    w ΰʔϧ΁ͷํ޲ੑ͕ͳ͍ঢ়ଶͰ͸໎૸͕ͪ͠
    w ഁյతมߋඇഁյతมߋΛࠞͥͳ͍
    w εςοϓͷഁյతมߋΛগͳ͘͢Δ
    w ݕূΛ؆୯ʹ͢ΔͨΊ
    εςοϓ෼ׂ
    
    

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19. w ✅ͦͷεςοϓʹΑͬͯݕূ͕Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳΔ͔
    w ✅ഁյతมߋ͔
    w ✅Ͳ͕͜ഁյతมߋ͔
    w ✅ഁյతมߋʹݕূํ๏͕͋Δ͔
    εςοϓ෼ׂνΣοΫϙΠϯτ
    
    

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20. w 㲈ςετ͕ॻ͚ΔΑ͏ʹͳΔ͔
    w ϦϑΝΫλϦϯά͢ΔͳΒ͹໨ࢦ͢΂͖ΰʔϧ
    w ࣗಈςετͰಈ࡞อূͰ͖Ε͹खಈͷݕূίετ͕ݮΔ
    w मਖ਼ͨ͠ίʔυ͕ҙਤͨ͠ಈ࡞Λ͍ͯ͠Δ͔ͷݕূ
    w ඇഁյతมߋͳΒ͹ಈ࡞ʹมߋ͸ͳ͍͸ͣ
    w ݕূΛ௥Ճͤͣ໨ઌͷ։ൃ଎౓ΛٻΊΔ͜ͱ΋Մ
    ✅ݕূ͕Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳΔ͔
    
    

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21. w ಈ࡞͕มΘͬͨ఺͕͋Δ͔
    w ಺෦ಈ࡞͸มΘ͕ͬͨ֎෦ಈ࡞࢓༷͸มΘ͍ͬͯͳ͍৔߹
    w ಺෦ಈ࡞΋֎෦ಈ࡞࢓༷΋มΘΔ৔߹
    ✅ഁյతมߋ͔
    
    

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22. w ಺෦࣮૷
    w εΫϥον։ൃ
    w ΞϧΰϦζϜมߋ
    w ґଘϥΠϒϥϦมߋ
    w +BWBˠ,PUMJOͷOVMMBCJMJUZ
    w ֎෦ಈ࡞࢓༷
    w "OESPJEͷϥΠϑαΠΫϧมߋ
    w ΞϓϦͷ࢓༷
    ✅Ͳ͕͜ഁյతมߋ͔
    
    

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23. w ಺෦ಈ࡞͸มΘ͕ͬͨ֎෦ಈ࡞࢓༷͸มΘ͍ͬͯͳ͍৔߹
    w มߋલͱมߋޙͷಈ࡞͕ಉҰͰ͋Δ͜ͱͷݕূ
    w ಺෦ಈ࡞΋֎෦ಈ࡞࢓༷΋มΘΔ৔߹
    w ҙਤ௨Γಈ͘͜ͱͷݕূ
    w ݕূํ๏
    w ࣗಈςετ 6OJU5FTUɺ6*5FTUɺ7JTVBM3FHSFTTJPO5FTU
    
    w खಈςετͰͷݕূɺ2"Ͱͷݕূ
    w શͯͷมߋΛݕূ͢Δͷ͸ෆՄ
    ✅ഁյతมߋʹݕূํ๏͕͋Δ͔
    
    

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24. w ૝ఆ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ഁյతมߋ
    w ϦϑϨΫγϣϯɺੜ੒ίʔυͷࢀর
    w ϥΠϒϥϦͷΞοϓσʔτ
    w $IBOHFMPHʹͳ͍मਖ਼
    w ଞΞϓϦ΍'SBNFXPSLͱͷ࿈ܞ
    w ݕূ͕೉͍͠໰୊
    w ϥΠϑαΠΫϧ
    w ෳ߹తͳཁҼ
    ૝ఆ֎ͷݪҼ
    
    ରࡦ͸೉͍͠
    

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25. w ϦΞʔΩςΫνϟͷࡍ
    

    "OESPJEͰ͸σʔλ૚͔Βணख͢Δͱྑ͍
    εςοϓ෼ׂUJQT
    
    ݹ͍%BUB૚
    ৽͍͠6*૚
    ݺͼग़͠
    ෆ҆ఆͳ݁Ռ
    ѻ͍ʹ͍͘ܕ
    ෆ҆ఆͳ݁Ռ
    Λߟྀ࣮ͨ͠૷
    

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26. w ϦΞʔΩςΫνϟͷࡍ
    

    "OESPJEͰ͸σʔλ૚͔Βணख͢Δͱྑ͍
    εςοϓ෼ׂUJQT
    
    ৽͍͠%BUB૚
    ݹ͍6*૚
    ݺͼग़͠
    ҆ఆͨ݁͠Ռ
    6*૚࡮৽ͷࡍ
    ҆ఆ࣮ͨ͠૷
    

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27. .7$ΞϓϦͷϦϑΝΫλϦϯά
    
    

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28. w IUUQTHJUIVCDPNIJSPZVLJTFUPESPJELBJHJTBNQMF
    w NBJO͕ݩͷίʔυ
    w ϦϑΝΫλϦϯάͨ͠΋ͷͰ13
    w ϘλϯΛԡ͢ͱ௨৴ͯ͠
    

    3FTQPOTF$PEFΛදࣔ
    αϯϓϧϦϙδτϦ
    
    

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29. αϯϓϧίʔυ
    
    ελʔτ ΰʔϧ
    ΞʔΩςΫνϟ .7$
    .77.
    

    3FDPNNFOEFE"QQ"SDI
    7JFXૢ࡞ "DUJWJUZͰૢ࡞
    %BUB#JOEJOH
    ""$7JFX.PEFM-JWF%BUB
    ௨৴ॲཧ "DUJWJUZʹ΂ͨॻ͖ 3FNPUF%BUBTPVSDF
    ඇಉظॲཧ "TZOD5BTL %FQSFDBUFE
    $PSPVUJOF
    

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30. w IUUQTEFWFMPQFSBOESPJEDPNKFUQBDLHVJEFSFDPNNFOEFEBQQBSDI
    3FDPNNFOEFE"QQ"SDIJUFDUVSF
    
    

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31. αϯϓϧίʔυ
    
    'SBHNFOU
    "TZOD5BTL
    8FCTFSWJDF
    'SBHNFOU
    7JFX.PEFM
    3FQPTJUPSZ
    3FNPUF%BUB4PVSDF
    8FCTFSWJDF
    -JWF%BUB
    ελʔτ ΰʔϧ
    

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32. αϯϓϧίʔυ ελʔτ
    
    'SBHNFOU
    

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33. 3FNPUF%BUBTPVSDFͷ࡞੒
    3FQPTJUPSZͷ࡞੒
    7JFX.PEFMͷಋೖ
    -JWF%BUBͷಋೖ
    .77.Խ
    $PSPVUJOFԽ
    εςοϓ෼ׂ
    
    

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34. 4UFQ3FNPUF%BUB4PVSDFͷ࡞੒
    
    'SBHNFOU
    "TZOD5BTL
    8FCTFSWJDF
    3FNPUF%BUB4PVSDF
    8FCTFSWJDF
    #FGPSF "GUFS
    'SBHNFOU
    "TZOD5BTL
    

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35. 4UFQ3FNPUF%BUB4PVSDFͷ࡞੒
    
    

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36. w ඇഁյతมߋ
    w ॲཧͷΫϥε੾Γग़͠ͷΈ
    w 0L)UUQ$MJFOUΛΫϥεม਺ʹ͕ͨ͠ɺ4UFQͷ࣮૷ͳΒඇഁյత
    w 3FNPUF%BUB4PVSDFͷΠϯελϯεΛ࢖͍ճ͢ͱഁյత
    4UFQ3FNPUF%BUB4PVSDFͷ࡞੒
    
    

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37. w ௨৴෦෼ͷ࣮૷͕ෛ࠴ͳ͜ͱ΋ଟʑ
    w ϦϑΝΫλ͢Δʹ͸
    w ςετΛॻ͍ͯϦΫΤετ΍ϨεϙϯεͷQBSTF݁ՌΛอূ͢Δ
    w ෛ࠴ΫϥεΛॻ͖׵͍͑ͯ͘
    w NPDLLͷTMPUΛ࢖ͬͯ௨৴पΓͷෛ࠴ղফͷϦϑΝΫλϦϯάΛ͢Δ
    w IUUQTRJJUBDPNIJSPZVLJTFUPJUFNTFFCGFG
    ༨ஊ௨৴෦෼΋ॻ͖׵͍͑ͨ
    
    

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38. ϒϥοΫϘοΫεͷ௚͠ํ
    
    ϒϥοΫϘοΫε
    ݺͼग़͠
    ݁Ռ
    8SBQQFSΫϥε
    ݺͼग़͠ ݺͼग़͠
    ݁Ռ
    ݁Ռ
    ςετͰอূ
    ςετ
    ݺͼग़͠
    ݁Ռ
    ྑ͍࣮૷
    ݺͼग़͠
    ݁Ռ
    "OESPJEςετશॻ1/FUXPSL6UJMTͷྫ
    

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39. 4UFQ3FQPTJUPSZͷ࡞੒
    
    3FQPTJUPSZ
    8FCTFSWJDF
    #FGPSF "GUFS
    'SBHNFOU
    "TZOD5BTL
    3FNPUF%BUB4PVSDF
    3FNPUF%BUB4PVSDF
    8FCTFSWJDF
    'SBHNFOU
    "TZOD5BTL
    

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40. 4UFQ3FQPTJUPSZͷ࡞੒
    
    

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41. w ඇഁյతมߋ
    w Ϋϥε੾Γग़͠ͷΈ
    w ݕূͷ௥Ճ
    w 6OJU5FTU͕ॻ͚ΔΑ͏ʹͳΔ
    4UFQ3FQPTJUPSZͷ࡞੒
    
    

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42. 6OJU5FTU
    
    

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43. 4UFQ7JFX.PEFMͷಋೖ
    
    3FQPTJUPSZ
    8FCTFSWJDF
    #FGPSF "GUFS
    'SBHNFOU
    "TZOD5BTL
    3FNPUF%BUB4PVSDF
    3FQPTJUPSZ
    8FCTFSWJDF
    'SBHNFOU
    "TZOD5BTL
    3FNPUF%BUB4PVSDF
    7JFX.PEFM
    

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44. 4UFQ7JFX.PEFMͷಋೖ
    
    'SBHNFOU
    

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45. 4UFQ7JFX.PEFMͷಋೖ
    
    w ֎෦ಈ࡞࢓༷͸ಉҰͳഁյతมߋ
    w ճ໨ͷ࣮ߦ࣌ʹ3FQPTJUPSZ͕࢖͍ճ͞ΕΔ
    w ഁյతมߋͷݕূ
    w ճ໨ͷ࣮ߦ΋֎෦ಈ࡞࢓༷͕ಉҰͰ͋Δ͜ͱ
    w 6*5FTUɺखಈςετͳͲ
    w ʮճ໨ͷ࣮ߦͰ΋ҙਤͨ͠ಈ࡞ʯͷ6*5FTU͸ෆໟͳͷͰखಈ͕Α͍
    

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46. w ϦϑΝΫλϦϯάͷ్தͰઃܭͱͯ͠ඍົʹͳΔ͜ͱ΋
    w ʮݕূ͢ΔͨΊʯʮ࠷ऴతʹ៉ྷʹͳΔʯͱׂΓ੾Δ
    w தؒঢ়ଶͷ··Ͱ์ஔ͸ઈରʹආ͚Δ
    w ࠷ॳʹνʔϜϝϯόʔʹमਖ਼ํ਑Λڞ༗͢Δ
    ϙΠϯτதؒঢ়ଶΛݏ͕Βͳ͍
    
    

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47. 4UFQ-JWF%BUBͷಋೖ
    
    'SBHNFOU
    7JFX.PEFM
    3FQPTJUPSZ
    3FNPUF%BUB4PVSDF
    8FCTFSWJDF
    -JWF%BUB
    #FGPSF "GUFS
    3FQPTJUPSZ
    8FCTFSWJDF
    'SBHNFOU
    "TZOD5BTL
    3FNPUF%BUB4PVSDF
    7JFX.PEFM
    "TZOD5BTL
    

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48. 4UFQ-JWF%BUBͷಋೖ
    
    'SBHNFOU
    "TZOD5BTL 7JFX.PEFM
    
    

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49. w ֎෦ಈ࡞࢓༷΋มΘΔഁյతมߋ
    w PO4UBSUͱPO4UPQͷ͔ؒ͠6*͕൓ө͞Εͳ͍
    w ݕূͷ௥Ճ
    w 6OJUςετ
    w -JWF%BUBʹ஋͕ೖ͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱͷ֬ೝ
    w ഁյతมߋͷݕূ
    w खಈ֬ೝ
    w ࣗಈςετ͕೉͍͠ϥΠϑαΠΫϧؔ࿈
    4UFQ-JWF%BUBͷಋೖ
    
    

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50. w ֎෦࢓༷͸ಉҰͳഁյతมߋ
    w 7JFXͱͷ΍ΓͱΓ͕%BUB#JOEJOHܦ༝ʹ
    w ഁյతมߋͷݕূ
    w 6*5FTUJOH
    w .77.ԽલޙͰಉ͡6*ςετ͕ಈ࡞͢Δ͜ͱ
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51. w
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52. 4UFQ$PSPVUJOFԽ
    
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53. 4UFQ$PSPVUJOFԽ
    
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54. w ֎෦࢓༷΋มΘΔഁյతมߋ
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    4UFQ$PSPVUJOFԽ
    
    

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55. αϯϓϧίʔυ
    
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56. w 'SBNFXPSL΍ϥΠϒϥϦͷಈ࡞Λ஌Δ
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57. w ΤϥʔΛચ͍ग़ͯ͠ॲཧํ๏ΛܾΊΔ
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58. ·ͱΊ
    
    

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59. w ܭըΛཱͯͯϦϑΝΫλϦϯάΛ͠Α͏
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60. ׬
    
    

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