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Visualizing Diversity of the City

Visualizing Diversity of the City

Is DIVERSITY necessary for human society?
My challenge is to numerize and visualize the DIVERSITY of the city.
I presented this story at KOBE × BARCELONA WORLD DATA VIZ CHALLENGE 2016 (http://kobe-barcelona.net/index_en.html).

Sayoko Shimoyama

June 16, 2016
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  1. 1.  Visualize and Numerize the DIVERSITY of the City" § 

    Using a biological formula to culculate “DIVERSITY INDEX”." §  Statistics relate to human nature used to resemble the species.
 (e.g. nationality, industry types)
 " 2.  Verify the Effect of Diversity on the City" §  Compare with the trends of economic indicators of the city. (T.B.D.) CHALLENGE
  2. ¡ I’ll use the informations of races and occupations for visualizing

    DIVERSITY." ¡ But I’m not a racist." ¡ I don’t intend to determine the superiority or inferiority. ATTENTION
  3. ¡ Simpson’s Diversity Index" § One of the most used index in

    Biological research" § It measures the probability that two individuals randomly selected from a sample will belong to the same species. METHOD n = the total number of organisms of a particular species N = the total number of organisms of all species
  4. 0ɹɹɹɹ≤ɹɹɹ1-λɹɹɹ≤ɹɹɹɹ1 FEATURES OF 
 THE SIMPSON’S DIVERSITY INDEX DIVERSITY High

    Low A B C D E AB C D E A community dominated by one or two species is considered to be less diverse than one in which several different species have a similar abundance.
  5. SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION CITY! POPULATION! AREA (km2)! Barcelona" 1,604,555" 101.4

    " Kobe" 1,537,418" 557.02" Yokohama" 3,725,185" 437.49"
  6. POPULATION OF BARCELONA COUNTRY! POPULATION! Spain" 1,371,436" Italy" 25,707" Pakistan"

    19,414" China" 17,487" France" 13,281" Morocco" 12,601" Bolivia" 9,946" Ecuador" 8,647" Philippines" 8,491" Peru" 8,486" 0.296 DIVERSITY" INDEX
  7. POPULATION OF KOBE COUNTRY! POPULATION! Japan" 1,498,991" Korean" 20,429" China"

    14,285" Vietnam" 1,449" U.S.A." 1,305" India" 1,071" Philippines" 1,045" Brazil" 558" U.K." 372" Thailand" 307" 0.056 DIVERSITY" INDEX
  8. POPULATION OF YOKOHAMA COUNTRY! POPULATION! Japan" 3,648,675" China" 34,433" Korean"

    13,615" Philippines" 7,021" Vietnam" 4,204" Taiwan" 2,465" Nepal" 2,458" Brazil" 2,399" U.S.A." 2,307" India" 1,984" 0.044 DIVERSITY" INDEX
  9. ¡  Barcelona has the highest diversity! ¡  Diversity in KOBE

    is higher than YOKOHAMA" ¡  Need to compare with more cities! DIVERSITY IN NATIONALITY  BARCELONA: 0.296 KOBE: 0.056 YOKOHAMA: 0.044
  10. WORKERS BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY IN KOBE CATEGORY! POPULATION! General eateries"

    49,025" Public health" 43,662" Food and beverage retailing" 42,300" Other business services industry" 38,412" Social insurance, social welfare and nursing care business" 32,806" Other retailers" 30,111" School Education" 26,349" Entertainment eateries" 20,357" Road freight transportation industry" 18,514" Local public service" 17,459" 0.971 DIVERSITY" INDEX
  11. WORKERS BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY IN YOKOHAMA CATEGORY! POPULATION! restaurant" 13,892"

    Real estate leasing and management industry" 8,509" Other retailers" 7,983" Laundry, barber, beauty and bath services" 7,493" Food and beverage retailing" 6,919" Public health" 6,325" Job by Contractors" 4,458" General Contractors" 4,033" Equipment Contractors" 3,856" Other education, learning support" 3,734" 0.958 DIVERSITY" INDEX
  12. ¡ Classification method is different among the countries" ¡ Need to make

    a correspondence table  ISSUE: CATEGORY MATCHING ←Japan ↓Barcelona
  13. 2.  Survey more Data" § need to use more parameter for

    DIVERSITY INDEX
 of the City
 " 3.  Verify the Effect of Diversity on the City" § Compare with the trends of economic indicators of the city. (T.B.D.)" NEXT CHALLENGE
  14. ¡  Barcelona §  Estudis de la realitat migratòria
 http://www.bcn.cat/estadistica/angles/dades/inf/pobest/pobest15/part1/t13.htm" § 

    Edat per grans grups d'edat de la població
 http://cloudbcnodata.cloudapp.net/DataBrowser/Data/OPENDATATPOBCP082015" ¡  Kobe §  ਆށͷ౷ܭ- ຖ݄ਪܭਓޱ
 http://www.city.kobe.lg.jp/information/data/statistics/toukei/jinkou/suikeijinkou.html" §  ࢀߟࢿྉ- ਆށࢢ
 www.city.kobe.lg.jp/information/project/taikousannkousiryou.pdf" §  ࣄۀॴɾاۀ౷ܭௐࠪ
 http://www.city.kobe.lg.jp/information/data/statistics/toukei/jigyousho/index.html" ¡  Yokohama" §  ԣ඿ࢢ۠ผ֎ࠃਓਓޱʢฏ੒28೥5݄຤ݱࡏʣ
 http://www.city.yokohama.lg.jp/ex/stat/jinko/non-jp/new-j.html" §  ԣ඿ࢢ౷ܭϙʔλϧαΠτ-ਓޱχϡʔε
 http://www.city.yokohama.lg.jp/ex/stat/jinko/news-j.html" §  ฏ੒21೥ܦࡁηϯαεʵجૅௐࠪ
 http://www.city.yokohama.lg.jp/ex/stat/census/kecen0907/ REFERENCE