2024新春データ寺子屋：2023 OECD OURdata Indexを読み解く

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1. 1 σ ồ λ ࣉ ࢠ ԰ Sayoko Shimoyama, σʔλࣉࢠ԰ 新 春
2. σʔλࣉࢠ԰Ͱֶ΂ΔDXϦςϥγʔඪ४ʢܦ࢈লࢦఆʣͷ߲໨ ϚΠϯυɾελϯε ࣾձมԽͷதͰ৽ͨͳՁ஋ ΛੜΈग़ͨ͢ΊʹඞཁͳϚ ΠϯυɾελϯεΛ஌Γɺ ࣗ਎ͷߦಈΛৼΓฦΔ͜ͱ ͕Ͱ͖Δ มԽ΁ͷదԠ 㾎 ؀ڥ΍࢓ࣄɾಇ͖ํͷมԽΛड͚ೖΕɺదԠ͢ΔͨΊʹࣗΒओମతʹֶΜͰ͍Δ 㾎 ࣗ਎΍૊৫͕࣋ͭطଘͷՁ஋؍ͷଚॏ͢΂͖఺Λೝࣝͭͭ͠ɺ؀ڥมԽʹԠͨ͡৽ͨͳՁ஋؍ɺߦಈ༷ࣜɺ஌ࣝɺεΩϧΛ਎ʹ͚͍ͭͯΔ ίϥϘϨʔγϣϯ 㾎 Ձ஋૑଄ͷͨΊʹ͸ɺ༷ʑͳઐ໳ੑΛ࣋ͬͨਓͱࣾ಺ɾࣾ֎໰Θͣʹڠಇ͢Δ͜ͱ͕ॏཁͰ͋Δ͜ͱΛཧղ͠ɺଟ༷ੑΛଚॏ͍ͯ͠Δ ސ٬ɾϢʔβʔ΁ͷڞײ 㾎 ސ٬ɾϢʔβʔʹدΓఴ͍ɺސ٬ɾϢʔβʔͷཱ৔ʹཱͬͯχʔζ΍՝୊Λൃݟ͠Α͏ͱ͍ͯ͠Δ ৗࣝʹͱΒΘΕͳ͍ൃ૝ 㾎 ސ٬ɾϢʔβʔͷχʔζ΍՝୊ʹରԠ͢ΔͨΊͷΞΠσΞΛɺطଘͷ֓೦ɾՁ஋؍ʹͱΒΘΕͣʹߟ͍͑ͯΔ 㾎 ैདྷͷ෺ࣄͷਐΊํͷཧ༝ΛࣗΒ໰͍ɺΑΓྑ͍ਐΊํ͕ͳ͍͔ߟ͍͑ͯΔ ൓෮తͳΞϓϩʔν 㾎 ৽͍͠औ૊Έ΍վળΛɺࣦഊΛڐ༰Ͱ͖Δൣғͷখ͍͞αΠΫϧͰߦ͍ɺސ٬ɾϢʔβʔͷϑΟʔυόοΫΛಘͯ൓෮తʹվળ͍ͯ͠Δ 㾎 ࣦഊͨ͠ͱͯ͠΋ͦͷ౎౓يಓमਖ਼͠ɺֶͼΛಘΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Ε͹ʮ੒ՌʯͰ͋Δͱೝ͍ࣝͯ͠Δ ॊೈͳҙࢥܾఆ 㾎 طଘͷՁ஋؍ʹجͮ͘൑அ͕೉͍͠ঢ়گʹ͓͍ͯ΋ɺՁ஋૑଄ʹ޲͚ͯඞཁͰ͋Ε͹ɺྟػԠมʹҙࢥܾఆΛߦ͍ͬͯΔ ࣄ࣮ʹجͮ͘൑அ 㾎 צ΍ܦݧͷΈͰ͸ͳ͘ɺ٬؍తͳࣄ࣮΍σʔλʹج͍ͮͯɺ෺ࣄΛݟͨΓɺ൑அͨ͠Γ͍ͯ͠Δ 8IZ ʢ%9ͷഎܠʣ ਓʑ͕ॏࢹ͢ΔՁ஋΍ࣾ ձɾܦࡁͷ؀ڥ͕ͲͷΑ͏ ʹมԽ͍ͯ͠Δ͔஌͓ͬͯ Γɺ%9ͷॏཁੑΛཧղͯ͠ ͍Δ ࣾձͷมԽ 㾎 ੈք΍೔ຊࣾձʹ͓͖͍ͯΔมԽΛཧղ͠ɺมԽͷதͰਓʑͷ฻Β͠ΛΑΓΑ͘͠ɺࣾձ՝୊Λղܾ͢ΔͨΊʹσʔλ΍σδλϧٕज़ͷ׆༻͕༗༻Ͱ͋Δ͜ͱΛ஌͍ͬͯΔ ސ٬Ձ஋ͷมԽ 㾎 ސ٬Ձ஋ͷ֓೦Λཧղ͠ɺސ٬ɾϢʔβʔ͕σδλϧٕज़ͷൃలʹΑΓͲͷΑ͏ʹมΘ͖͔ͬͯͨʢ৘ใ΍੡඼ɾαʔϏε΁ͷΞΫηεͷଟ༷ԽɺਓͦΕͧΕͷχʔζΛຬͨ͢͜ͱ΁ͷཉٻͷߴ·ΓʣΛ஌͍ͬͯΔ ڝ૪؀ڥͷมԽ 㾎 σʔλɾσδλϧٕज़ͷਐల΍ɺࣾձɾސ٬ͷมԽʹΑͬͯɺطଘϏδωεʹ͓͚Δڝ૪ྗͷݯઘ͕มΘͬͨΓɺैདྷͷۀछ΍ࠃڥͷ֞ࠜΛ௒͑ͨϏδωε͕޿͕ͬͨΓ͍ͯ͠Δ͜ͱΛ஌͍ͬͯΔ 8IBU ʢ%9Ͱ׆༻͞ΕΔ σʔλɾٕज़ʣ %9ਪਐͷखஈͱͯ͠ͷσʔ λ΍σδλϧٕज़ʹؔ͢Δ ࠷৽ͷ৘ใΛ஌ͬͨ͏͑Ͱɺ ͦͷൃలͷഎܠ΁ͷ஌ࣝΛ ਂΊΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ ࣾձʹ͓͚Δσʔλ 㾎 ʮσʔλʯʹ͸਺஋͚ͩͰͳ͘ɺจࣈɾը૾ɾԻ੠౳༷ʑͳछྨ͕͋Δ͜ͱ΍ɺͦΕΒ͕ͲͷΑ͏ʹ஝ੵ͞ΕɺࣾձͰ׆༻͞Ε͍ͯΔ͔஌͍ͬͯΔ σʔλΛಡΉɾઆ໌͢Δ 㾎 σʔλͷ෼ੳख๏΍݁ՌͷಡΈऔΓํΛཧղ͍ͯ͠Δ 㾎 σʔλͷ෼ੳ݁Ռͷҙຯ߹͍Λݟൈ͖ɺ෼ੳͷ໨త΍ड͚औΓखʹԠͯ͡ɺద੾ʹઆ໌͢Δํ๏Λཧղ͍ͯ͠Δ σʔλΛѻ͏ 㾎 σʔλར༻ʹ͸ɺσʔλநग़ɾՃ޻ʹؔ͢Δ༷ʑͳख๏΍σʔλϕʔε౳ͷٕज़͕͔ܽͤͳ͍͜ͱΛཧղ͍ͯ͠Δ σʔλʹΑͬͯ൑அ͢Δ 㾎 ۀ຿ɾࣄۀͷߏ଄ɺ෼ੳͷ໨తΛཧղ͠ɺσʔλΛ෼ੳɾར༻͢ΔͨΊͷΞϓϩʔνΛ஌͍ͬͯΔ 㾎 ظ଴͍ͯͨ݁͠Ռͱ͸ҟͳΔ෼ੳ݁Ռ͕ग़ͨͱͯ͠΋ɺͦΕࣗମ͕ॏཁͳ஌ݟͱͳΔ͜ͱΛཧղ͍ͯ͠Δ 㾎 ෼ੳͷ݁Ռ͔ΒɺܦӦ΍ۀ຿ʹର͢ΔվળͷΞΫγϣϯΛݟग़͠ɺΞΫγϣϯͷ݁ՌͲ͏ͳ͔ͬͨϞχλϦϯά͢Δख๏Λཧղ͍ͯ͠Δ "* 㾎 "*͕ੜ·Εͨഎܠ΍ɺٸ଎ʹ޿·ͬͨཧ༝Λ஌͍ͬͯΔ 㾎 "*ͷ࢓૊ΈΛཧղ͠ɺ"*͕Ͱ͖Δ͜ͱɺͰ͖ͳ͍͜ͱΛ஌͍ͬͯΔ 㾎 "*׆༻ͷՄೳੑΛཧղ͠ɺਫ਼౓ΛߴΊΔͨΊͷϙΠϯτΛ஌͍ͬͯΔ Ϋϥ΢υ 㾎 Ϋϥ΢υͷ࢓૊ΈΛཧղ͠ɺΫϥ΢υͱΦϯϓϨϛεͷҧ͍Λ஌͍ͬͯΔ 㾎 Ϋϥ΢υαʔϏεͷఏڙܗଶΛ஌͍ͬͯΔ ϋʔυ΢ΣΞɾιϑτ΢ΣΞ 㾎 ίϯϐϡʔλ΍εϚʔτϑΥϯͳͲ͕ಈ࡞͢Δ࢓૊ΈΛ஌͍ͬͯΔ 㾎 ࣾ಺γεςϜͳͲ͕ͲͷΑ͏ʹ࡞ΒΕ͍ͯΔ͔Λ஌͍ͬͯΔ ωοτϫʔΫ 㾎 ωοτϫʔΫͷجૅతͳ࢓૊ΈΛ஌͍ͬͯΔ 㾎 Πϯλʔωοτͷ࢓૊Έ΍୅දతͳΠϯλʔωοταʔϏεΛ஌͍ͬͯΔ )PX ʢσʔλɾٕज़ͷར ׆༻ʣ σʔλɾσδλϧٕज़ͷ׆ ༻ࣄྫΛཧղ͠ɺͦͷ࣮ݱ ͷͨΊͷجຊతͳπʔϧͷ ར༻ํ๏Λ਎ʹ͚ͭͨ͏͑ Ͱɺཹҙ఺ͳͲΛ౿·͑ͯ ࣮ࡍʹۀ຿Ͱར༻Ͱ͖Δ σʔλɾσδλϧٕज़ͷ׆༻ࣄྫ 㾎 Ϗδωεʹ͓͚Δσʔλɾσδλϧٕज़ͷ׆༻ࣄྫΛ஌͍ͬͯΔ 㾎 σʔλɾσδλϧٕज़͕༷ʑͳۀ຿Ͱར༻Ͱ͖Δ͜ͱΛཧղ͠ɺࣗ਎ͷۀ຿΁ͷద༻৔໘Λ૝૾Ͱ͖Δ πʔϧར༻ 㾎 πʔϧͷར༻ํ๏ʹؔ͢Δ஌ࣝΛ࣋ͪɺ೔ʑͷۀ຿ʹ͓͍ͯɺঢ়گʹ߹Θͤͯద੾ͳπʔϧΛબ୒Ͱ͖Δ ηΩϡϦςΟ 㾎 ηΩϡϦςΟٕज़ͷ࢓૊Έͱݸਓ͕ͱΔ΂͖ରࡦʹؔ͢Δ஌ࣝΛ࣋ͪɺ҆৺ͯ͠σʔλ΍σδλϧٕज़Λར༻Ͱ͖Δ Ϟϥϧ 㾎 ݸਓ͕Πϯλʔωοτ্Ͱࣗ༝ʹ৘ใͷ΍ΓऔΓ͕Ͱ͖Δ࣌୅ʹ͓͍ͯٻΊΒΕΔϞϥϧΛ࣋ͪɺΠϯλʔωοτ্Ͱద੾ʹίϛϡχέʔγϣϯͰ͖Δ 㾎 ፻଄ɺվ͟Μɺ౪༻ͳͲͷσʔλ෼ੳʹ͓͚Δېࢭࣄ߲Λ஌Γɺద੾ʹσʔλΛར༻Ͱ͖Δ ίϯϓϥΠΞϯε 㾎 ϓϥΠόγʔɺ஌తࡒ࢈ݖɺஶ࡞ݖͷࣔ͢΋ͷ΍ɺͦͷอޢͷͨΊͷ๏཯ɺॾ֎ࠃʹ͓͚Δσʔλن੍౳ʹ͍ͭͯ஌͍ͬͯΔ 㾎 ࣮ࡍͷۀ຿Ͱσʔλ΍ٕज़Λར༻͢Δͱ͖ʹɺࣗ਎ͷۀ຿͕๏ن੍ʹরΒͯ͠໰୊ͳ͍͔֬ೝͰ͖Δ 2 Sayoko Shimoyama, σʔλࣉࢠ԰
3. ೔ຊ͸σʔλར ׆༻Ͱੈքڝ૪ ྗϥϯΩϯά ࠷ԼҐ 2023೥6݄ʹIMD (International Institute for Management Development) ͔Βൃද͞Εͨ ʮੈքڝ૪ྗϥϯΩϯάʯʹΑ ΔͱɺʮUse of big data and analyticsʢϏοάσʔλͷ׆༻ ͱ෼ੳʣʯͷධՁ߲໨Ͱ೔ຊ͸ ੈք64ϱࠃத64Ґ https://public.tableau.com/views/I MD_16925180135680/IMD?:lang uage=ja- JP&publish=yes&:display_count =n&:origin=viz_share_link 4 Sayoko Shimoyama, σʔλࣉࢠ԰
4. 5 Sayoko Shimoyama, データ寺⼦屋
5. OECD OURdata Index nOpen, Useful, Re-usableʢΦʔϓϯɺ༗༻ɺར༻ՄೳʣͳΦʔϓϯ Ψόϝϯτσʔλͱ͍͏؍఺ͰɺOECDՃໍࠃ͓Αͼύʔτφʔࠃͷ ੓෎ͷσδλϧΨόϝϯτ੓ࡦΛධՁ͢ΔͨΊͷࢦඪɻ nOECD Working Party for Senior Digital Government Officials (E- Leaders ;σδλϧ੓෎ߴ׭࡞ۀ෦ձ) ͷओಋͷ΋ͱʹ։ൃ͞Εͨɻ n੓ࡦཱҊऀ͕֤ࠃͷΦʔϓϯΨόϝϯτɾσʔλ੓ࡦͷઃܭͱ࣮ࢪ ΛϞχλϦϯάͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͢ΔͨΊͷखஈͱͯ͠ఏڙ͞Ε͍ͯΔɻ n2022೥ʹOECDՃໍࠃ36Χࠃͱύʔτφʔࠃ4Χࠃ͔Βऩू͞Εͨ 670Ҏ্ͷσʔλʹج͍ͮͯධՁɻ nධՁํ๏ɿOECDࣄ຿ہʹΑΔ෼ੳͱͱ΋ʹɺOECDՃໍࠃ͓Αͼ ύʔτφʔͷެతػؔͷ৬һʹΑΔݸผௐࠪɻ 6 Sayoko Shimoyama, σʔλࣉࢠ԰
6. Sayoko Shimoyama, σʔλࣉࢠ԰ 063EBUB *OEFY ͷධՁ࣠ɿ σʔλͷՄ༻ੑɺΞΫηγϏϦςΟɺར༻ͷαϙʔτ 7
7. લճௐࠪͷ݁Ռɿ 2019೥ ૯߹είΞ ग़యɿ Open, Useful and Re-usable data (OURdata) Index: 2019 - Policy Paper https://www.oecd.org/gov/digital- government/policy-paper-ourdata- index-2019.htm 8 Sayoko Shimoyama, σʔλࣉࢠ԰
8. લճௐࠪͷ݁Ռɿ 2017 - 2019೥ ೔ຊͷείΞ Ϩϙʔτຊจɿ n੓෎ͷΦʔϓϯσʔλɾϙʔλϧͰ ͋Δ data.go.jp Ͱར༻Ͱ͖ΔՁ஋ͷ ߴ͍σʔληοτ͸গͳ͍ɻதԝল ிʹ޲͚ͨऔΓ૊Έ͕ෆ଍͍ͯ͠Δ Մೳੑ͕͋Δɻ nσʔλΞΫηγϏϦςΟʹ͓͍ͯ OECDฏۉΛԼճ͍ͬͯΔɻվળ͢ ΔͨΊʹ͸ɺதԝ੓෎ͷϙʔλϧΛ Ϣʔβʔؒͷަྲྀͷڌ఺ͱҐஔ෇͚ɺ ίϥϘϨʔγϣϯɺΠϊϕʔγϣϯɺ ࢢຽͷΤϯήʔδϝϯτΛଅਐ͢Δ ͨΊͷखஈ΁ͷ౤ࢿΛݕ౼͢΂͖Ͱ ͋Δɻ 9 Sayoko Shimoyama, σʔλࣉࢠ԰
9. 2023݁Ռɿ ૯߹είΞ ग़యɿ 2023 OECD Open, Useful and Re- usable data (OURdata) Index https://www.oecd.org/publications/2 023-oecd-open-useful-and-re- usable-data-ourdata-index- a37f51c3-en.htm 10 ൪໨Χࠃ Sayoko Shimoyama, σʔλࣉࢠ԰
10. 2023݁Ռɿ pillar 1 Data availability ʢՄ༻ੑʣ 11 ൪໨Χࠃ ग़యɿ 2023 OECD Open, Useful and Re- usable data (OURdata) Index https://www.oecd.org/publications/2 023-oecd-open-useful-and-re- usable-data-ourdata-index- a37f51c3-en.htm Sayoko Shimoyama, σʔλࣉࢠ԰
11. 2023݁Ռɿ pillar 2 Data accessibility ʢΞΫηγϏϦ ςΟʣ 12 ൪໨Χࠃ ग़యɿ 2023 OECD Open, Useful and Re- usable data (OURdata) Index https://www.oecd.org/publications/2 023-oecd-open-useful-and-re- usable-data-ourdata-index- a37f51c3-en.htm Sayoko Shimoyama, σʔλࣉࢠ԰
12. 2023݁Ռɿ pillar 3 Government support for data re-use ʢར༻ͷαϙʔτʣ 13 ൪໨Χࠃ ग़యɿ 2023 OECD Open, Useful and Re- usable data (OURdata) Index https://www.oecd.org/publications/2 023-oecd-open-useful-and-re- usable-data-ourdata-index- a37f51c3-en.htm Sayoko Shimoyama, σʔλࣉࢠ԰
13. 2023 OECD OURdata Index ೔ຊͷ૯ධ n૬ରతʹϥϯΫ͕Լ͕͍ͬͯΔ → ೔ຊͰ΋σʔλઓུͷࡦఆ౳औΓ૊Έ͸ਐΊ͖͍ͯͯΔ ͕ɺଞࠃͷऔΓ૊Έͷεϐʔυʹ௥͍͚͍ͭͯͳ͍ঢ়گͳͷ ͰରԠΛڧԽ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ nᶃData availabilityʢՄ༻ੑʣ, ᶅGovernment support for data re-useʢར༻ͷαϙʔτʣ ͸OECDฏۉΛΘ͔ͣʹӽ ͍͑ͯΔ͕ɺᶄData accessibilityʢΞΫηγϏϦςΟʣ͸ OECDฏۉΛେ෯ʹԼճ͍ͬͯΔ • ʮσʔλ΁ͷࣗ༝ͰΦʔϓϯͳΞΫηεʹؔ͢Δํ਑ͷ಺༰ʯ ͷධՁ߲໨͕0఺ →ެతػؔʹରͯ͠ɺར༻ऀ͔ΒσʔλʹΞΫηε͠΍͘͢ ͢ΔͨΊͷऔΓ૊Έʢػց൑ಡੑͷ֬อ΍ϝλσʔλͷ੔උ ౳ʣʹؔ͢Δٛ຿͚͕ͮඞཁ 14 Sayoko Shimoyama, σʔλࣉࢠ԰ উखʹ