Dobry zwyczaj: nie odziedziczaj

Slides for my conference talk from Mobilization 2015, 2015/10/17.

Polish only.

English title would be "Solely on merit: do not inherit"

Transcript

1. Dobry zwyczaj
   nie odziedziczaj
   @_siejkowski
   siejkowski.net
   !
   

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3. class A : B
   

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4. BaseViewController
   BaseDataFetchingViewController
   :BaseViewController
   BaseFormPresentingViewController
   :BaseDataFetchingViewController
   

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5. Przepraszam, czy mogę
   przeciążyć?
   

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6. super
   ?
   

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8. NSManagedObject
   https://github.com/rentzsch/mogenerator
   

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9. BaseViewController : UIViewController
   ThirdPartyBehaviorEnablingViewController
   : UIViewController
   UserAccountDetailsViewController : !
   

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10. struct SomeStruct {}
    enum SomeEnum {}
    typealias SomeFunction = (Int -> String)
    class C : SomeFunction
    ❗ Inheritance from non-protocol, non-class type
    'SomeFunction'
    

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11. agregacja
    protokoły
    funkcje
    

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12. ThirdPartyBehaviorEnablingService
    ThirdPartyBehaviorEnablingDelegate
    

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13. init(accountService: AccountService,
    transactionService: TransactionService,
    sessionService: SessionService,
    favouritesService: FavouritesService,
    locationService: LocationService,
    ...)
    

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14. class *-Utils
    class *-Helper
    

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15. UITableViewDataSource
    UITableViewDelegate
    

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16. code review
    TDD
    style guide
    clean code
    

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17. agregacja
    protokoły
    funkcje
    

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18. protocol SessionAware
    protocol LocationAware
    protocol FavouritesFetchable
    class MyViewController : UIViewController,
    SessionAware, LocationAware,
    FavouritesFetchable
    

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19. extension
    UIViewController
    : SessionAware
    

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20. protocol SessionAware {
    func login(username: String,
    _ password: String,
    _ callback: (UserDetails) -> ())
    }
    extension MyViewController : SessionAware {}
    extension SessionAware {
    func login(username: String,
    _ password: String,
    _ callback: (UserDetails) -> ())) {
    // domyślna implementacja
    }
    }
    ❗ http://nomothetis.svbtle.com/the-ghost-of-swift-bugs-future
    

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21. protocol FavouritesDataSource : UITableViewDataSource {
    var state: [FavouriteDetails] { get } // "obietnica" stanu
    }
    extension FavouritesDataSource {
    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView,
    numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
    return state.count
    // ...
    protocol FavouritesTableDelegate : UITableViewDelegate {
    var state: [FavouriteDetails] { get } // "obietnica" stanu
    }
    extension FavouritesTableDelegate {
    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView,
    heightForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> CGFloat {
    // ...
    class MyViewController : NSObject, FavouritesDataSource, FavouritesTableDelegate {
    var state: [FavouriteDetails] = Array()
    init(newState: [FavouriteDetails]) {
    state = newState
    }
    

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22. ⬆ dziedziczenie ⬇
    ⬅ protokoły ➡
    

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23. agregacja
    protokoły
    funkcje
    

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24. func login(username: String,
    _ password: String,
    _ callback: (UserDetails) -> ())
    func update(view: HeaderView)
    (_ user: UserDetails) -> UserDetails
    func fetchFavourites(user: UserDetails)
    (_ callback: (FavouritesData) -> ())
    func update(source: FavoritesDataSource)
    (_ tableView: UITableView)
    (_ favourites: FavouritesData)
    

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25. class SomeViewController {
    let updateHeader = update(headerView)
    let updateFavourites = update(favouritesDataSource)(tableView)
    override func viewDidLoad() {
    // ..., m.in super.viewDidLoad()
    login("siejkowski","mobilization") { details in
    fetchFavourites(updateHeader(details))(updateFavourites)
    }
    }
    

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26. infix operator |> { associativity left }
    infix operator <| { associativity right }
    public func |> (a : A, f : A -> B) -> B {
    return f(a)
    }
    public func <| (f : A -> B, a : A) -> B {
    return f(a)
    }
    

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27. infix operator useFor { associativity left }
    details useFor updateHeader
    ❗
    !
    

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28. login("siejkowski","mobilization") { details in
    fetchFavourites(updateHeader(details))(updateFavourites)
    }
    ⬇ ⬇ ⬇
    login("siejkowski","mobilization") { details in
    (details |> updateHeader |> fetchFavourites) <| updateFavourites
    }
    

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29. agregacja
    protokoły
    funkcje
    

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30. class SomeViewController {
    let updateHeader = update(headerView)
    let updateFavourites = update(favouritesDataSource)(tableView)
    override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    login("siejkowski","mobilization") { details in
    (details |> updateHeader |> fetchFavourites) <| updateFavourites
    }
    }
    !
    

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31. pure functions
    Swift functions
    

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32. struct FunctionUsingStruct {
    let func: String -> Bool
    init(_ injectedFunc: String -> Bool) {
    // funkcje można wstrzykiwać
    func = injectedFunc
    ...
    }
    }
    !
    

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33. class DIFactory {
    func realFunc(string: String) -> Bool { ... }
    // w produkcyjnym kodzie wstrzykujemy prawdziwą funkcję
    func functionUsingStruct() -> FunctionUsingStruct {
    return FunctionUsingStruct(realFunc)
    }
    class TestCase {
    func testFunc(string: String) -> Bool { return true }
    // w testowym kodzie używamy mockowej funkcji
    let testStruct = FunctionUsingStruct(testFunc)
    !
    

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34. func login(username: String,
    _ password: String,
    _ callback: (UserDetails) -> ())
    func fullLogin(loginManager: LoginManager)
    (_ username: String,
    _ password: String,
    _ callback(UserDetails) -> ()) -> () {
    loginManager.login(username, password, callback)
    }
    let login = fullLogin(actualLoginManager)
    let mockLogin = fullLogin(mockLoginManager)
    

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35. funkcje ❤ protokoły
    

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36. extension MyViewController : SessionAware {
    func login(username: String,
    _ password: String,
    _ callback: (UserDetails) -> ()) {
    // tutaj przekazany jest domyślnie self
    }
    }
    func login(username: String,
    _ password: String,
    _ callback: (UserDetails) -> ()) {
    // tutaj przekazane jest to co w sygnaturze
    }
    

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37. func root(double: Double) -> Double? { ... }
    func root(float: Float) -> Float? { ... }
    func root(int: Int) -> Int? { ... }
    protocol Rootable { func root() -> Self? }
    extension Double : Rootable { ... }
    extension Float : Rootable { ... }
    extension Int : Rootable { ... }
    func useRootable(rootable: Rootable) {
    rootable.root()
    }
    

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38. *-able
    protocol JSONDecodable {
    static func decode(json: JSON) -> Self
    }
    protocol Validatable {
    func validate(validator: Validator) -> Bool
    }
    protocol Hashable : Equatable {
    public var hashValue: Int { get }
    }
    

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39. Co jest problemem?
    nil
    ErrorType
    asynchroniczność
    logowanie
    sekwencja
    callback
    cokolwiek chcesz !
    

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40. func canCauseProblem(input: Int) -> ProblemHiding
    func possibleProblem(input: String) -> ProblemHiding
    func yetAnotherProblem(input: Double) -> ProblemHiding
    let input = 42
    ProblemHiding(input) // udajemy że wszystko gra
    .execute(canCauseProblem) // jakby nic się nie stało
    .execute(possibleProblem) // bez nerwów, bez ifów
    .execute(yetAnotherProblem) // jak kwiat lotosu
    .obtainValue() // sprawdzam!
    

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41. protocol Monad {
    typealias A
    typealias B
    typealias FB
    func bind(f: A -> FB) -> FB
    }
    !
    

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42. extension Optional : Monad {
    typealias A = Wrapped
    typealias B = Any // nil jest problemem
    typealias FB = B?
    func bind(f: A -> B?) -> B? {
    return self.flatMap(f)
    }
    }
    extension Array : Monad {
    typealias A = Element
    typealias B = Any // wiele wartości to problem
    typealias FB = Array
    func bind(f: A -> [B]) -> [B] {
    return self.flatMap(f)
    }
    }
    

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43. enum Result { // możliwy ErrorType to problem
    case Success(Value)
    case Failure(ErrorType)
    }
    extension Result : Monad {
    typealias A = Value
    typealias B = Any
    typealias FB = Result
    func bind(f: A -> Result) -> Result {
    switch self {
    case .Success(let value):
    return f(value)
    case .Failure(let error):
    return .Failure(error)
    }
    }
    }
    

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44. https://github.com/typelift
    Swiftx
    Swiftz
    https://github.com/thoughtbot
    Runes
    Argo
    https://github.com/robrix
    Prelude
    

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45. agregacja
    ❤
    protokoły
    ❤
    funkcje
    

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46. agregacja
    ❤
    protokoły
    ❤
    funkcje
    ❤
    dziedziczenie
    

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47. Dziękuję!
    @_siejkowski
    !
    

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