Developing with Git and Pull Request / Git x Pull Request でチーム開発

PHPカンファレンス2012 発表資料 / PHP Conference Tokyo 2012

Transcript

1. Crocos, Inc. Sotaro Karasawa @sotarok http://facebook.com/sotarok PHP Conference Tokyo 2012 / Sep 15, 2012 Git x Pull Request νʔϜ։ൃ࠷ऴԞٛ
2. Git
3. CTO @ Crocos, Inc. Ethna git-daily ύʔϑΣΫτPHP ࣗݾ঺հ Sotaro Karasawa / @sotarok ฑ୔
   ૱ଠ࿠ 1985/09/15 ੜ·Ε
5. Crocos, Inc (Ϋϩίε) FacebookΛத৺ʹιʔγϟϧάϥϑΛར༻͠ ͨΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ։ൃ ઃཱ 2011/2 2012/8 ~ Yahoo! JAPAN http://crocos.co.jp/ http://www.facebook.com/Crocos.Inc
6. Git Λ࢖ͬͨ։ൃ
7. Git Ҡߦ ʹ͍ͭͯߟ͑Δ
8. svn up git pull
9. svn ci git push
10. Ͱ͸ͳ͍ʂ
11. Gitʹ Ҡߦ͢Δ ͱ͸
12. Git ʹҠߦ͢Δͱ͸ɺ ͋Δ͍͸ Git Λ࢖ͬͯ։ൃΛ͢Δ͜ͱ͸ svn ʹରԠ͢ΔίϚϯυΛ֮͑Δ͜ͱͰ ͸ͳ͘ɺ Git Λ࠷େݶ׆༻Ͱ͖Δ։ൃϑϩʔΛߟ ͑ɺνʔϜ։ൃʹద༻͢Δ͜ͱͰ͋Δ
13. Git Λ࠷େݶ׆༻Ͱ͖Δ։ൃϑϩʔͱ͸ʁ
14. ɾϩʔΧϧͰؾܰʹίϛοτ ɾϩʔΧϧͰؾܰʹϒϥϯνΛ੾Δ ɾݡ͘ɺߴ଎ͳϚʔδ Git Λ࠷େݶ׆༻Ͱ͖Δ։ൃϑϩʔͱ͸ʁ
15. ɾϩʔΧϧͰؾܰʹίϛοτ ɾϩʔΧϧͰؾܰʹϒϥϯνΛ੾Δ ɾݡ͘ɺߴ଎ͳϚʔδ Git Λ࠷େݶ׆༻Ͱ͖Δ։ൃϑϩʔͱ͸ʁ ͜ΕΛੜ͔ͨ͠ϒϥϯνઓུ
16. Git ͷϒϥϯνઓུ
17. ͲͷΑ͏ʹϒϥϯνΛ੾Γɺ ɾ೔ʑͷ։ൃ ɾϦϦʔε ɾۓٸରԠ ͳͲΛ͜ͳ͔͢ ϒϥϯνઓུͬͯʁ
18. Git ϒϥϯνઓུͷ ϕετϓϥΫςΟεͷͻͱͭ A Successful Git Branching Model http://nvie.com/posts/a-successful-git-branching- model/ ೔ຊޠ༁ http://keijinsonyaban.blogspot.jp/2010/10/ successful-git-branching-model.html
20. master develop release feature hotfix
21. master ৗʹɺ࠷৽ͷ҆ఆͨ͠ ιʔείʔυ͕खʹೖΔ (ϦϦʔε͞Εͨίʔυ)
22. develop ೔ʑͷ։ൃΛߦ͏ merge
23. release ϦϦʔεલͷ ֬ೝΛߦ͏ ඞཁ͕͋Ε͹ मਖ਼͢Δ release/1.0.2 ྫ:
24. release ϦϦʔεલ࠷ऴ֬ೝ
25. release ෆ۩߹ൃݟ मਖ਼ίϛοτ
26. release ϦϦʔεϓϩηεʹೖͬ ͯ΋ɺ։ൃΛܧଓͰ͖Δ
27. release मਖ਼׬ྃɺ׬੒͠ ͨιʔεΛ master
    ʹ
    merge
28. release मਖ਼ͨ݁͠ՌΛ develop
    ʹ΋൓ө
29. feature ෳ਺ͷҟͳΔ ػೳΛฏߦͯ͠ ։ൃΛਐΊΔ
30. feature ׬੒ͨ͠Β develop
    ʹ
    merge feature/hoge
31. feature ಉ࣌ʹ͍ͭ͘Ͱ΋ฏ ߦͯ͠࡞ۀͰ͖Δ feature/hoge feature/fuga
32. hotfix develop ͷ ׬੒Λ଴ͨͣʹ master ͷ मਖ਼͕͍ͨ͠ʂ
33. hotfix
34. hotfix master
    ͔Β ௚઀ϒϥϯνΛ੾ͬ ͯमਖ਼
35. hotfix मਖ਼͕ऴΘͬͨΒ master
    ʹϚʔδ͠ ͯϦϦʔε
36. hotfix ౰વมߋ಺༰͸ develop
    ʹ΋൓ө
38. Git ͷͨΊʹɺΑ͘ߟ͑ΒΕͨ ϒϥϯνӡ༻Ϟσϧ ༷ʑͳӡ༻ํ๏ʹɺॊೈʹରԠՄೳ A Successful Git Branching Model
39. gitflow nvieࢯۘ੡ɻ git-daily ੿࡞ɻ WebαʔϏε։ൃ޲͚ʹΞϨϯδ A Successful Git Branching Model Λ࣮ݱ͢Δπʔϧ
40. ͚ͩͲ... ඞͣ͜ͷ௨Γ΍Βͳ͚Ε͹͍͚ͳ͍͜ͱ ͸ͳ͍ ͜ΕΛࢀߟʹɺࣗ෼ͷνʔϜͰͷӡ༻ϑ ϩʔʹ߹͏Α͏ʹΞϨϯδ A Successful Git Branching Model ϒϥϯνӡ༻ϞσϧͷϕετϓϥΫςΟε
41. ɾසൟʹϦϦʔε͞ΕΔWebαʔϏε ɾ͍͍ͪͪόʔδϣϯ൪߸͚ͭͳ͍ ɾ͍͍ͪͪλάΛ͚ͭͳ͍ ɾ೔෇ͰϦϦʔεϒϥϯν ɾϦϞʔτ࿈ܞ(νʔϜӡ༻)Λߟྀ ɾPHP੡ $ pear install openpear/git_daily git-daily ΞϨϯδ ... ͨͱ͑͹
42. Pull Request Λ࢖ͬͨ։ൃϑϩʔ
43. Pull Request ͱ͸ ɾGitHub ͱ͔ʹ͋Δ΍ͭ A ͕ॻ͍ͨίʔυʹରͯ͠ ... Bʮ͜Μͳػೳ͕ཉ͍͔͠Β͜ΜͳมߋΛ ॻ͍ͯΈͨΑɻͱΓ͜ΜͰʂʯ AʮOKɺpull ͠·͢ʯ Έ͍ͨͳ΍ͭ
44. Pull Request ͷԿ͕ྑ͍͔ ʮPull Requestʯ ͸Φʔϓϯιʔεʹݶ Βͣ࢖͑Δ༏Εͨ։ൃϑϩʔͩ http://d.hatena.ne.jp/sotarok/20120219/1329581585 खલຯḩͰ͕͢ɺ ੋඇಡΜͰ͍ͩ͘͞ʂ
45. ίʔυͷมߋ ෳ਺ਓͰ։ൃ͢Δ΋ͷͰ͋Ε͹ɺ ʮଞਓ͕ॻ͍ͨίʔυʯ Λมߋ͠ͳ͚Ε͹͍͚ͳ͍λΠϛϯά͕ ඞͣ͋Δ
46. (1) ґཔλΠϓ
47. (2) ׬શ෼཭૿৩λΠϓ
48. (3) উखʹมߋλΠϓ
49. (4) Pull Request λΠϓ
50. ϒϥϯνઓུʹ Pull Request Λ ૊ΈࠐΉ
51. feature/hoge feature/fuga
52. feature/hoge feature/fuga merge
    લʹ
    pull request ϨϏϡʔ merge
    લʹ pull
    request ͰϨϏϡʔ
53. 
    ࡉ෼Խ͞Εͨ ɹɹίʔυϨϏϡʔ
54. 
    ௒ޮՌత
55. Pull Request Ϛʔδ࣌ͷ ϨϏϡʔ͸ͳͥޮՌత͔ ɾมߋͷίϯςΩετ͕໌֬ ౰વɺਖ਼͘͠ feature ϒϥϯν͕ӡ༻͞Ε͍ͯΔ͜ ͱ͸લఏͱͳΔɻܒ໤׆ಈ͸ඞཁɻ ɾখ͞ͳ
    patch ϨϏϡʔ͢Δର৅ͷίʔυ͸খ͚͞Ε͹খ͍͞΄ ͲɺϨϏϡʔίετ͸Լ͕Δ
56. Pull Request ͷԿ͕ྑ͍͔ (·ͱΊ) ɾύονͷ΍ΓͱΓ͕ՄࢹԽ͞ΕɺΦʔ ϓϯͰɺه࿥࢒Δ ɾ ֘౰ͷίʔυͷ੹೚Λ࣋ͭਓ͕͍Δ ɾมߋ͞ΕΔίʔυΛݩʹٞ࿦͕Ͱ͖Δ ɾখ͞ͳpatchͰ࣭ͷߴ͍ϨϏϡʔ ɾϦϑΝΫλ
57. Pull Request Λఏڙ͢ΔγεςϜ ɾGitHub (༗ྉͰprivateϦϙδτϦ) ඇਪ঑ɻprivate ϦϙδτϦɺEnterprise ΑΓ͍҆ ͚Ͳ ... མͪͯΔͱϦϦʔεͰ͖ͳ͍ΑͶ ɾGitHub Enterprise ͓͕ۚ͋ΔͳΒΦεεϝɻ ɾGitLab ແྉɻϝϯς͸େมɻMerge Requestɻଟগόάͬ ͯ΋ෆຬΛݴΘͳ͍ খن໛ͳνʔϜͳΒΦεεϝɻ
58. Pull Request Λఏڙ͢ΔγεςϜ GHE GitLab Ձ֨ $21/user/݄ ແྉ ϝϯςφϯείετ ௿͍ (ແ Ͱ͸ͳ͍) ߴ͍ Repository Viewer ˕ ˕ Network Chart ˕ ˕ User Namespace / Fork ˕ × Pull Request ˕ ˕ Auto Merge (Web͔Β) ˕ ˕
59. Pull Request Λఏڙ͢ΔγεςϜ GHE GitLab Ձ֨ $21/user/݄ ແྉ ϝϯςφϯείετ ௿͍ (ແ Ͱ͸ͳ͍) ߴ͍ Repository Viewer ˕ ˕ Network Chart ˕ ˕ User Namespace / Fork ˕ × Pull Request ˕ ˕ Auto Merge (Web͔Β) ˕ ˕ EJGG
    Ϗϡʔ มߋϑΝΠϧϦετɾEJGGϏϡʔ ίϝϯτ ߦίϝϯτ 8FCΠϯλʔϑΣΠε͔ΒͷࣗಈϚʔδ ϚʔδޙࣗಈΫϩʔζ
60. GitLab
61. ΫϩίεͰͷࣄྫ
62. GitLab ಋೖ & Pull Request ඞਢʹ ɾجຊతʹ feature ϒϥϯνΛͭ͘Δ ʢ͜Ε͸ͦΕҎલ͔ΒͰ͖͍ͯͨʣ ɾ2ਓ1૊ (1ਓͱϦʔμʔͱܾΊΔ) ͰνʔϜΛ࡞Γɺඞ ͣνʔϜ಺ϨϏϡʔΛ͢Δ ɾϦʔμʔಉ࢜͸ޓ͍ʹϨϏϡʔ
63. ଟஈ feature ϒϥϯν feature/hoge ϨϏϡʔίετͷ૿େ ɾ͓͓͖ͳϒϥϯν ɾͰ͖ΔݶΓɺϒϥϯν͸େ͖͘͠ͳ͍ ɹʢޙड़ʣ ɾ͚ͩͲɺେ͖͘ͳͬͯ͠·͏৔߹͕͋ Δ →ϨϏϡʔίετͷ૿େɾϙΠϯτ͕ζ ϨΔ → Pull Request ҙຯͳ͍
64. ଟஈ feature ϒϥϯν feature/hoge feature/hoge-admin feature/hoge-batch merge
    લʹ
    pull request ϨϏϡʔ merge
    લʹ
    pull request ϨϏϡʔ
65. ݁Ռ
66. ࣗ෼ͷ୲౰Ҏ֎ͷ ෦෼ͷ࣮૷ɾ࢓༷ͷ ೺Ѳ͕Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳΔ େࣄͳ͜ͱ͔ͩΒ΋͏౓
67. ͓ޓ͍ʹɺͩΕ͕ Ͳ͏͍͏ίʔυΛ ॻ͘ͷ͔ΛΘ͔Δ Α͏ʹͳΔ େࣄͳ͜ͱ͔ͩΒ΋͏౓
68. ίϐϖݩ͝ͱ ᓲ໓͢Δػձ͕Ͱ͖ͨ
69. ͏·͍͘͘ίπ
70. 1. Ͱ͖Δ͚ͩࡉ͔͘ϦϦʔε
71. 2. খ͞ΊͷνʔϜʹ෼ׂ͢Δ
72. ࠷ޙʹ
73. GitΛ͔ͭͬͨνʔϜ։ൃ ɾʮSVNΛஔ͖׵͑ΔʯͰ͸ͳ͍ ɾ։ൃϑϩʔ͔Βߏங͠௚͢ ɾͥͻ Pull Request ϕʔεͷ։ൃΛ ɾେ͖ͳձࣾͰ͸ɺখ͞ͳϓϩδΣΫτ͔Β Ҡߦͯ͠ܒ໤͍ͯ͘͠ͳͲɺਐΊํʹ޻෉͕ ඞཁ
74. ਖ਼ղ͸ͳ͍ ɾࣄྫ͸͋͘·Ͱࣄྫ ɾ૊৫ʹ͋ͬͨ΍Γ͔ͨΛݟ͚ͭΑ͏ʂ ɾ͖ͬ͞ͷ
    @halt
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75. ࠷ޙʹ... ΤϯδχΞืू͍ͯ͠·͢ʂʂ ָ͍͠Αʂʂ ࣭͝໰ʁ strk.jp/w ʢ←ʂ