uiautomatorを使うためのひと工夫

Android Test Casual Talk #1 の発表資料です。
uiautomatorを日本語環境下で快適に使うための工夫について発表しました。
補足を以下の記事に書いていますので、あわせてご覧ください。
http://sumio.hatenablog.com/entry/2013/12/15/115406

Transcript

1. uiautomatorΛ   ࢖͏ͱ͖ͷͻͱ޻෉
   2013.12.13   @sumio_tym  (TOYAMA  Sumio)
   Android  Test  Casual  Talks  #1
   
2. ࣗݾ঺հ
   •  ࢯ໊:  ֎ࢁ
   ७ੜ
   (TOYAMA  Sumio)   @sumio_tym  (twitter),  @sumio  (github)   •  ॴଐ:  NTTιϑτ΢ΣΞגࣜձࣾ   •  ۀ຿಺༰:   – ࣾ಺Android™ؔ࿈ϓϩδΣΫτٕज़ࢧԉ   – Androidؔ࿈ࣾ಺ݚमߨࢣ   •  ϓϥΠϕʔτ:   – Androidͷࣗಈςετʹ͍ͭͯϒϩάॻ͍ͯ·͢   http://sumio.hatenablog.com/   ( )  Android  is  a  trademark  of  Google  Inc.
   2  
3. ΞδΣϯμ
   •  uiautomatorʹ͍ͭͯ   •  EditText·ΘΓͷ࢒೦ͳ఺   – ೖྗࡁΈจࣈྻ΁ͷ্ॻ͖   – ೔ຊޠΛؚΉจࣈྻͷೖྗ   •  ͻͱ޻෉ͯ͠ճආͯ͠ΈΔ   •  ·ͱΊ   3  
4. uiautomatorʹ͍ͭͯ
   •  ػೳɾUIςετࣗಈԽπʔϧ(Googleۘ੡)   –  http://developer.android.com/tools/testing/ testing_ui.html   •  MonkeyRunnerͱҧ͏ͱ͜Ζ   –  JellyBean  (API  16)Ҏ্ͷΈରԠ   –  JavaͰॻ͚Δ   –  ઈର࠲ඪࢦఆ͕΄΅ෆཁ   •  MonkeyRunnerͱಉ͡ͱ͜Ζ   –  ΞϓϦʹ·͕ͨͬͨૢ࡞γφϦΦ͕ॻ͚Δ   –  ୈࡾऀ͕࡞ͬͨΞϓϦ΋ૢ࡞Մೳ   JellyBeanͷγΣΞ   50%ಥഁ!   ͦΖͦΖ࢖ͬͯΈ͍ͨ!
   4  
5. EditText·ΘΓͷ࢒೦ͳ఺
   ೔ຊޠ؀ڥͰ
   5  
6. ࢒೦ͳ఺①   ೖྗࡁΈจࣈྻ΁ͷ্ॻ͖(͏·͘ಈ͘ྫ)
   ࠨ୺Λ௕ԡ͠
   "SELECT  ALL"   Λλοϓ
   ⌫ԡԼ
   setText("Android Test Casual Talk #1");
   ӳޠ؀ڥͰ
   ৽͍͠จࣈྻΛλΠϓ
   ੒ޭ!
   6  
7. ࠨ୺Λ௕ԡ͠
   "SELECT  ALL"   ΛλοϓͰ͖ͳ͍!
   ⌫ԡԼ
   "This"͚ͩফ͑Δ
   มԽͳ͠
   ࢒೦ͳ఺①   ೖྗࡁΈจࣈྻ΁ͷ্ॻ͖(࢒೦ͳྫ)
   setText("Android Test Casual Talk #1");
   ೔ຊޠ؀ڥͰ
   7   ৽͍͠จࣈྻΛλΠϓ
   ࢒೦!
   
8. •  UiObject.setText(String)   –  Virtual  Keyboard  Device(=QWERTYΩʔϘʔυ)ͷΩʔΠ ϕϯτΛٖࣅతʹൃੜͤ͞Δ͜ͱͰೖྗΛ࣮ݱ   ࢒೦ͳ఺②   ೔ຊޠΛؚΉจࣈྻͷೖྗ
   •  (΄΅)ASCIIҎ֎ΛؚΉจࣈྻೖྗ͸ແࢹ͞ΕΔ!   •  ಈ࡞தͷIMEʹӨڹ͞ΕΔ!   iWnn   IME
   Android   ΩʔϘʔυ
   setText("aiueo");
   http://source.android.com/devices/tech/input/key-­‐character-­‐map-­‐files.html
   8  
9. ࢒೦ͳ఺:  ·ͱΊ
   •  EditText΁ͷจࣈೖྗ͸ɺҎԼͷ৚݅Λຬ ͨ͢৔߹ͷΈ·ͱ΋ʹಈ࡞͢Δ   – ݴޠઃఆ͕EnglishͰ͋Δ͜ͱ   – IME͕ӳޠܥ(௚઀ೖྗܥ)Ͱ͋Δ͜ͱ   – ASCIIจࣈҎ֎ೖྗ͠Α͏ͱ͠ͳ͍͜ͱ
   ඇӳޠݍͷਓͷ͜ͱ͸   ͋·Γߟ͑ͯ͘Ε͍ͯͳ͍Α͏Ͱ͢ɾɾɾ
   9  
10. ͻͱ޻෉ͯ͠ճආͯ͠ΈΔ
    ·ͣ͸೔ຊਓ͕   ·ͱ΋ʹ࢖͑ΔΑ͏ʹ!
    10  
11. 11   ͻͱ޻෉①   ೖྗࡁΈจࣈྻ΁ͷ্ॻ͖
    λοϓର৅Λมߋ͍ͨ͠!   [SELECT  ALL]ˠ[͢΂ͯબ୒]   /* (લུ) */ getInteractionController() .longTapNoSync(rect.left + 20, rect.centerY()); // check if the edit menu is open UiObject selectAll = new UiObject(new UiSelector() .descriptionContains("Select all")); if (selectAll.waitForExists(50)) selectAll.click(); // wait for the selection SystemClock.sleep(250); // delete it getInteractionController().sendKey(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DEL, 0); •  UiObject.clearTextField()ͷ࣮૷(*)Λݩʹ࡞ͬͯΈΔ   (*)https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/uiautomator/+/android-­‐4.4.1_r1/src/com/android/ uiautomator/core/UiObject.java
    ΑΓҰ෦Ҿ༻
    
12. 12   ͻͱ޻෉①   ೖྗࡁΈจࣈྻ΁ͷ্ॻ͖
    /* (લུ) */ getInteractionController() .longTapNoSync(rect.left + 20, rect.centerY()); // check if the edit menu is open UiObject selectAll = new UiObject(new UiSelector() .descriptionContains("Select all")); if (selectAll.waitForExists(50)) selectAll.click(); // wait for the selection SystemClock.sleep(250); // delete it getInteractionController().sendKey(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DEL, 0); •  getInteractionController()ར༻෦෼   ˠΞΫηεෆՄͳͷͰɺద౰ͳpublicϝιουͰ୅ସ   •  "Select  All"ͷݕࡧ৚݅   ˠ"͢΂ͯબ୒"ʹมߋ   UiObject.longClickTopLeft()Λ࢖͏
    UiDevice.pressDelete()Λ࢖͏
    "͢΂ͯબ୒"ʹ͢Δ
    
13. ͻͱ޻෉②   ೔ຊޠΛؚΉจࣈྻͷೖྗ(1/2)
    ASCIIจࣈྻΛUnicodeʹ   ม׵͢ΔIMEΛ࡞Γ·ͨ͠   UTF7  IME  for  UI  Testing
    setText("&MFMwkzBrMGEwbw-!");
    [&MFMwkzBrMGEwbw-­‐!]   Λ[͜Μʹͪ͸!]ʹม׵   Modified  UTF-­‐7   (RFC  3501)   13  
14. ͻͱ޻෉②   ೔ຊޠΛؚΉจࣈྻͷೖྗ(2/2)
    •  จࣈྻͷΤϯίʔμࠐΈͰެ։͍ͯ͠·͢   Uiautomator  Unicode  Input  Helper   https://github.com/sumio/uiautomator-­‐unicode-­‐input-­‐helper   (Apache  License,  Version  2.0)   UTF7  IME  for  UI  Testing
    UiObject edittext = ....; String encoded = Utf7ImeHelper.e("͜Μʹͪ͸!"); edittext.setText(encoded); Uiautomator  Unicode   Input  Helper
    Uiautomator  Unicode   Input  Helper
    14  
15. ·ͱΊ
    •  UiAutomatorΛ࢖ͬͨจࣈೖྗΛɺͻͱ޻෉ͯ͠೔ ຊਓʹ༏ͯ͘͠͠Έ·ͨ͠ɻ   –  ೖྗࡁΈจࣈྻͷ্ॻ͖:  [͢΂ͯબ୒]Λλοϓ   –  ೔ຊޠೖྗ:  ASCIIจࣈྻΛUnicodeʹม׵͢ΔIMEΛ༻ҙ   •  ྆ํ૊Έ߹ΘͤΕ͹ҎԼͷΑ͏ʹॻ͚·͢ɻ͓ࢼ ͍ͩ͘͠͞!   UiObject edittext = ....; // ೖྗ͍ͨ͠จࣈྻΛIME͕ղऍͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹΤϯίʔυ͢Δ String encoded = Utf7ImeHelper.e("͜Μʹͪ͸!"); // edittextͷத਎ΛΫϦΞ͢Δ myClearTextField(edittext); // Τϯίʔυͨ͠จࣈྻΛೖྗ͢Δ edittext.setText(encoded); UiObject.clearTextFiled()   Λॻ͖׵͑ͨ΋ͷ   15  
16. ͝ਗ਼ௌ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠