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The Deep Work Mentality

The Deep Work Mentality

Mastering hard things fast is the ultimate x-factor. It is what makes some people deliver a disproportionately large impact. This journey of a 1000 miles begins at deep focussed work and cultivating the right learning habits. I am on this journey, and I want you to start yours.

Swanand Pagnis

January 20, 2019
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Transcript

  1. The Deep Work
    Mentality
    Experiments with knowledge work

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  2. What, why?
    Rules, strategies
    Pitfalls

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  3. What, why?
    A primer and a pitch

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  4. We live in a
    knowledge economy

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  5. Knowledge work is the
    most value producing
    kind of work in this era

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  6. Knowledge work is the
    most rewarding
    kind of work in this era

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  7. Being a highly skilled
    worker is one way of
    thriving, amongst many.

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  8. Deep Work paves a path
    to becoming one.

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  9. Start here:

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  10. – Cal Newport, in Deep Work
    Professional activities performed
    in a state of distraction-free
    concentration that push your
    cognitive capabilities to their limit.

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  11. – Cal Newport, in Deep Work. Emphasis mine.
    Professional activities performed
    in a state of distraction-free
    concentration that push your
    cognitive capabilities to their limit.

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  12. Just focussed working
    is not enough

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  13. Just distraction-free
    is not enough

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  14. Challenging work in a
    deep focused mode
    over a long period of
    time is

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  15. And the result?

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  16. – Cal Newport, in Deep Work
    These efforts create new value,
    improve your skill,
    and are hard to replicate.

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  17. – Cal Newport, in Deep Work. Emphasis mine.
    These efforts create new value,
    improve your skill,
    and are hard to replicate.

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  18. That's your x-factor.

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  19. Hypothesis
    • Over a longer period of doing
    deep work, you develop two
    abilities:

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  20. 1. To quickly master hard
    things.
    2. To produce at an elite
    level, in terms of both
    quality and speed.

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  21. 1. To quickly master hard
    things.
    2. To produce at an elite
    level, in terms of both
    quality and speed.

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  22. To summarise

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  23. Distraction-free work
    that pushes limits,
    creates new value,
    and improves skill.

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  24. Process. Not result.

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  25. Distraction-free work
    that pushes limits,
    creates new value,
    and improves skill.

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  26. Rules, strategies
    The tenets of deep work, staying on course

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  27. First, some meta talk.

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  28. Disclaimer
    • This is an experience report
    • YMMV
    • No one true way

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  29. Not just about:
    http://calnewport.com/
    books/deep-work/

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  30. Some more
    case studies*
    https://
    www.mortenhansen.com/
    book/great-at-work/
    *Be very aware of selection bias

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  31. A good
    complimentary
    strategy:
    https://mindsetonline.com/

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  32. Practice.
    Learn from experience.

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  33. Rules, strategies
    The tenets of deep work, staying on course

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  34. Deep work
    Shallow work
    Draw clear boundaries

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  35. Errno!::ETOOMANYMEETINGS

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  36. Number of meetings
    is always more than
    needed $

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  37. Have meeting free
    days.

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  38. Have meeting free
    days weeks.

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  39. Emails, Asana, Trello,
    Jira, PR reviews etc.
    The shallows!

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  40. Have a fixed time-slot
    for them in the day
    towards the EOD.

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  41. 100% pairing
    = 100% distraction

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  42. Have pairing free
    days.

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  43. Have pairing free
    weeks.

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  44. On-call rotation, pager
    duty etc. is shallow by
    definition. ☎

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  45. Avoid deep work during
    that period.

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  46. When we know we
    won't be distracted,
    we focus better.

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  47. Focus on focus
    Work deeply, plan for depth

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  48. Uncertainty is a focus
    killer

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  49. Plan your day well

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  50. Plan your week well

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  51. Invest in a productivity
    system like GTD®
    – David Allen's Getting Things Done®

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  52. Leisure time is essential.
    Budget for it.

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  53. Forgive yourself for
    wanting to have fun.

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  54. Work environment is
    critical

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  55. Noise is a distraction

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  56. Viewport activity is a
    bigger distraction.

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  57. Workplaces suffer from
    tap on the shoulder
    disease

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  58. Open office plans are
    probably the costliest
    mistake since Null

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  59. Learn from
    Barbeque Nation

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  60. Flag is up !=> Bring food!
    Flag is down !=> Stop!

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  61. Establish an etiquette,
    stick to it.

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  62. Hunger is a distraction,
    manage it well

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  63. Embrace boredom.
    – Cal Newport, in Deep Work

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  64. This is a core Deep
    Work rule.

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  65. Avoid jumping on to
    something else when
    waiting on things.

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  66. e.g. Don't jump to
    Twitter when waiting
    for your app to load up

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  67. Dial up the verbosity on
    logs, ssh sessions,
    bundle install, rspec etc

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  68. Put your phone away,
    say in a different room,
    when working.

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  69. Train yourself by not
    carrying the phone to
    the

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  70. Embrace boredom.

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  71. This habit requires a lot
    of training. Possibly the
    hardest to change.

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  72. Why is it important?

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  73. Hypothesis
    • It (the jumping around) trains
    your mind to be distracted, and
    prevents long hours of focus,
    eventually reducing your ability
    to focus.

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  74. ?

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  75. Stretch your limit
    Pick work at the edge your skillset

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  76. Pick something
    you haven't done.

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  77. If Ruby is all you do, go
    write Haskell.

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  78. If you are a front-end
    developer, understand
    how minification really
    works.

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  79. Write a compiler

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  80. Design a new font

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  81. Pick something
    outside your domain

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  82. Pick something
    adjacent to your skills

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  83. It has to be knowledge
    work or craft work.

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  84. If work isn't offering
    you a stretch, pick a
    MOOC or a book

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  85. Side projects are
    overrated, because they
    are "side" projects $

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  86. If you want to work on
    something 'side', take a few
    days off and make it the
    main thing for those days.

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  87. Invest in and get better
    at writing. ✍ ✨

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  88. Nothing really brings
    out deep focus like
    writing. D

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  89. Don't fight biology
    Be aware of your boundaries

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  90. Sleep well.

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  91. Gift yourself regular
    exercise GIJ

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  92. Understand your
    biological cycle ⏰

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  93. Discipline is important.
    It brings reliability. ✌

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  94. Separate deep & shallow
    Focus on focus
    Stretch your limit
    Don't fight biology

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  95. Pitfalls
    Traps, false positives, gotchas.

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  96. Going too far down
    the rabbit hole
    Losing the big picture

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  97. Abdicate responsibility
    in search of focus ?

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  98. Ineffective
    collaboration

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  99. Ineffective
    communication

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  100. Becoming a JIRA ticket
    pusher

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  101. Over-estimating your
    deep work ability
    There is a point of diminishing returns

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  102. Missing out on
    leadership
    Deep work is a very individual effort

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  103. Losing the big picture
    Losing out on collaborative
    aspects of work
    Trying out too much deep work
    Missing out on leadership

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  104. Despair not,
    remember what we're
    working towards:

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  105. To quickly master hard
    things
    To produce at an elite
    level, in terms of both
    quality and speed

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  106. Thank you!

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  107. Swanand Pagnis
    R Principal Engineer at First.io
    meetup.com/Bangalore-Ruby-Users-Group/
    info.pagnis.in
    U postgres-workshop.com

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