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What's New in Testing!!!
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Shingo Tamaki
July 19, 2017
Technology
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1.3k
What's New in Testing!!!
This document is a brief summary of the contents announced at WWDC 2017.
Shingo Tamaki
July 19, 2017
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Transcript
What's New in Testing!!!
ࣗݾհ
ࣗݾհ ۄ৴ޛ iOS Engineer! ͖ͳframeworkHomeKitͱXCTestͰ͢ झຯ" ిࢠ࡞⚡ ےτϨ$ ΨδΣοτ%
Enhancements
xcodebuild • CoreSimulator • Prallel testing
͜Ε·ͰͷγϛϡϨʔλଟॏىಈ Xcode8.3·ͰSimulator.appͰͷىಈͰଟॏىಈΛαϙʔτ͠ ͍ͯͳ͔ͬͨɻ FBSimulatorControllͳͲΛ͍CoreSimulatorΛىಈͤ͞ Δํ๏͕͕͋ͬͨɺެࣜʹͦΕΛαϙʔτͨ͠ܗɻ FBSimulatorControl https://github.com/facebook/FBSimulatorControl
FBSimulatorControl
ͦͷଞͷଟॏγϛϡϨʔλଟॏىಈϥΠϒϥϦ FBSimulatorControlΑΓ࠶࣮ߦͳͲػೳ͕ଟ͍ͷͰXcode9Ҏ ߱ΘΕͦ͏ bluepill https://github.com/linkedin/bluepill
ؓٳ
Localization ςετ࣌ͷLanguage/Localࢦఆ͕ՄೳʹͳΓ·ͨ͠ɻ
Xcode Server XcodeʹXcode Serverͷػೳ͕͖ͭ·ͨ͠ɻ
Block-based test teardown
Async Testing ඇಉظͷ୯ମͱςετʹ͍ͭͯ͜Ε·ͰXCTExpectationΛ ͍ͬͯ·ͨ͠ɻ
Limitations • λΠϜΞτͷ߹ඞࣦͣഊͱͯ͠ѻΘΕͯ͠·͍·͢ɻ • ΣΠτॲཧ͕ඞཁͱͳΔ • ΤϥʔͷݪҼ͕ಛఆͮ͠Β͍ • ωετͨ͠ΤΠτॲཧ͕ग़དྷͳ͍
XCTWaiter • XCTWaiterͱͯ͠ΣΠτॲཧʹؔ͢Δ෦͕XCTestCase͔ Β͠·ͨ͠ɻ • ରͱͳΔexpectationΛ໌ࣔతʹෳͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳΓ·͠ ͨɻ • XCTWaiterʹ߹ΘͤͯDelegateΫϥεఆٛ͞Ε·ͨ͠ •
Returns XCTWaiter.Result
XCTWaiter
XCTWaiter
XCTWaiter.Result XCWaiter.Result͕ఆٛ͞Εɺ࣮ߦ݁Ռͱͯ͠ҎԼͷΑ͏ͳͷ ͕ఆٛ͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻ • completed • timedOut • incorrectOrder •
invertedFulfillment • interrupted
XCTTestExpectation XCTWaiterʹ߹ΘͤͯXCTTestExpectation֦ு͞Ε·ͨ͠ɻ (Xcode8.3ͰՃ) • ΠχγϟϥΠβ͕͖ͭ·ͨ͠ • expectationDescriptionͰDescriptionͷมߋ͕ग़དྷΔ Α͏ʹͳΓ·ͨ͠ɻ • expectedFulfillmentCountͷઃఆʹΑͬͯɺfulfill()ͷճʹ
ΑΔࢦఆ͕ग़དྷΔΑ͏ʹͳΓ·ͨ͠ɻͭ·Γ
XCTTestExpectation • isInvertedϓϩύςΟʹΑͬͯςετͷޭ/ࣦഊΛٯస͞ ͤΔ͜ͱ͕ग़དྷ·͢ɻ͜ΕͰλΠϜΞτͰޭͱ͢Δ͜ ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢Ͷɻ • wait(for:timeout:enforceOrder:)ͷΑ͏ʹexpectationͷ ྃॱΛࢦఆ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢
XCTWaiterDelegate • nestedWaiter(_:wasInterruptedByTimedOutWaiter:) • waiter(_:didTimeoutWithUnfulfilledExpectations:) • waiter(_:didFulfillInvertedExpectation:) • waiter(_:fulfillmentDidViolateOrderingConstraintsFor:requir edExpectation:)
Multi-app Testing
Multi-app Testing UI Testing͜Ε·Ͱ1ͭͷΞϓϦέʔγϣϯʹରͯ͠ߦ͏ͷ Ͱͨ͠ɺ͔͠͠Xcode9͔ΒىಈରͷΞϓϦΛࢦఆ͢ΔࣄͰෳ ΞϓϦͷىಈ͕UI TestingͰߦ͑ΔΑ͏ʹͳΓ·ͨ͠ɻ
XCUIApplication • New initializer • init(bundleIdentifier: String)ͰରΞϓϦͷ BundleIDΛࢦఆ • init(url:
URL)Ճ͞Ε·͕ͨ͠MacOSͷΈͳͷͰઆ ໌লུ(ௐͯͳ͍)
XCUIApplication • Activate • ΞϓϦlaunch()Ͱىಈ͠·͕͢ɺෳΞϓϦΛίϯτ ϩʔϧ͢Δࡍɺactivate()Λ͏͜ͱʹΑͬͯΞϓϦͷ Γସ͑Λߦ͍·͢ɻ • State property
• ෳͷΞϓϦΛΓସ͑ͨΓ͢Δ͜ͱΛఆ͢Δʹ͋ͨ ΓɺΞϓϦͷঢ়ଶΛఆٛͨ͠ϓϩύςΟ͕Ճ͞Ε·ͨ͠
XCUIApplication
UI Testing performance
FirstMatch API firstMatchΛ͏͜ͱͰͰUIElementͷݕࡧʹஔ͍ͯ࠷ॳʹݟ ͚ͭͨ࣌ͰݕࡧΛൈ͚Δࣄ͕ग़དྷΔΑ͏ʹͳΓ·ͨ͠ɻ
FirstMatch API વͰ͕͢ɺۃྗཁૉΛߜΔ݅ࡉ͔͍ํ͕ྑ͍Ͱ͢ɻ
Activities, attachments, and screenshots
Activities ςετͷखॱΛϒϩοΫͰแΜͰ໊લΛ͚ͭΔ͜ͱ͕ग़དྷΔΑ ͏ʹͳΓ·ͨ͠ɻ
͜Ε·Ͱͷςετ
͜Ε·Ͱͷςετ
͜Ε͔Βͷςετ
࣮ߦϩά͔Βݟͨҧ͍ ࡉ͔ͳखॱͰͳ͘γφϦΦͱͯ͠Θ͔Γ͍͢ܗʹ
Attachment ςετ࣌ʹՃͷϩάΠϝʔδͳͲΛ͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ ʹͳΓ·ͨ͠ɻ
Screenshots ͜Ε·ͰͷࣗಈεΫϦʔϯγϣοτͰͳ͘ɺదͳλΠϛϯ άͰεΫϦʔϯγϣοτΛࡱΕΔΑ͏ʹͳΓ·ͨ͠ɻ
Screenshots
Attachment Lifetime Policies εΫϦʔϯγϣοτΞλονϝϯτςετྃ࣌ʹআ͢ ΔͳͲͷઃఆՄೳʹͳΓ·͢ɻ
https:// developer.apple.com /videos/play/ wwdc2017/409/
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