What's New in Testing!!!

Transcript

1. What's New in Testing!!!

2. ࣗݾ঺հ

3. ࣗݾ঺հ ۄ৓৴ޛ iOS Engineer! ޷͖ͳframework͸HomeKitͱXCTestͰ͢ झຯ" ిࢠ޻࡞⚡ ےτϨ$ ΨδΣοτ%

4. Enhancements

5. xcodebuild • CoreSimulator • Prallel testing

6. ͜Ε·ͰͷγϛϡϨʔλଟॏىಈ Xcode8.3·Ͱ͸Simulator.appͰͷىಈͰଟॏىಈΛαϙʔτ͠ ͍ͯͳ͔ͬͨɻ FBSimulatorControllͳͲΛ࢖͍CoreSimulatorΛ௚઀ىಈͤ͞ Δํ๏͕͕͋ͬͨɺެࣜʹͦΕΛαϙʔτͨ͠ܗɻ FBSimulatorControl https://github.com/facebook/FBSimulatorControl

7. FBSimulatorControl

8. ͦͷଞͷଟॏγϛϡϨʔλଟॏىಈϥΠϒϥϦ FBSimulatorControlΑΓ΋࠶࣮ߦͳͲػೳ͕ଟ͍ͷͰXcode9Ҏ ߱΋࢖ΘΕͦ͏ bluepill https://github.com/linkedin/bluepill

9. ؓ࿩ٳ୊

10. Localization ςετ࣌ͷLanguage/Localࢦఆ͕ՄೳʹͳΓ·ͨ͠ɻ

11. Xcode Server XcodeʹXcode Serverͷػೳ͕͖ͭ·ͨ͠ɻ

12. Block-based test teardown

13. Async Testing ඇಉظͷ୯ମͱςετʹ͍ͭͯ͸͜Ε·ͰXCTExpectationΛ ࢖͍ͬͯ·ͨ͠ɻ

14. Limitations • λΠϜΞ΢τͷ৔߹ඞࣦͣഊͱͯ͠ѻΘΕͯ͠·͍·͢ɻ • ΢ΣΠτॲཧ͕ඞཁͱͳΔ • ΤϥʔͷݪҼ͕ಛఆͮ͠Β͍ • ωετͨ͠΢ΤΠτॲཧ͕ग़དྷͳ͍

15. XCTWaiter • XCTWaiterͱͯ͠΢ΣΠτॲཧʹؔ͢Δ෦෼͕XCTestCase͔ Β෼཭͠·ͨ͠ɻ • ର৅ͱͳΔexpectationΛ໌ࣔతʹෳ਺Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳΓ·͠ ͨɻ • XCTWaiterʹ߹ΘͤͯDelegateΫϥε΋ఆٛ͞Ε·ͨ͠ •

    Returns XCTWaiter.Result

16. XCTWaiter

17. XCTWaiter

18. XCTWaiter.Result XCWaiter.Result͕ఆٛ͞Εɺ࣮ߦ݁Ռͱͯ͠ҎԼͷΑ͏ͳ΋ͷ ͕ఆٛ͞Ε͍ͯ·͢ɻ • completed • timedOut • incorrectOrder •

    invertedFulfillment • interrupted

19. XCTTestExpectation XCTWaiterʹ߹ΘͤͯXCTTestExpectation΋֦ு͞Ε·ͨ͠ɻ (Xcode8.3Ͱ௥Ճ) • ΠχγϟϥΠβ͕͖ͭ·ͨ͠ • expectationDescriptionͰDescriptionͷมߋ͕ग़དྷΔ Α͏ʹͳΓ·ͨ͠ɻ • expectedFulfillmentCountͷઃఆʹΑͬͯɺfulfill()ͷճ਺ʹ

    ΑΔࢦఆ͕ग़དྷΔΑ͏ʹͳΓ·ͨ͠ɻͭ·Γ

20. XCTTestExpectation • isInvertedϓϩύςΟʹΑͬͯςετͷ੒ޭ/ࣦഊΛٯస͞ ͤΔ͜ͱ͕ग़དྷ·͢ɻ͜ΕͰλΠϜΞ΢τͰ΋੒ޭͱ͢Δ͜ ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢Ͷɻ • wait(for:timeout:enforceOrder:)ͷΑ͏ʹexpectationͷ ׬ྃॱΛࢦఆ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖·͢

21. XCTWaiterDelegate • nestedWaiter(_:wasInterruptedByTimedOutWaiter:) • waiter(_:didTimeoutWithUnfulfilledExpectations:) • waiter(_:didFulfillInvertedExpectation:) • waiter(_:fulfillmentDidViolateOrderingConstraintsFor:requir edExpectation:)

22. Multi-app Testing

23. Multi-app Testing UI Testing͸͜Ε·Ͱ1ͭͷΞϓϦέʔγϣϯʹରͯ͠ߦ͏΋ͷ Ͱͨ͠ɺ͔͠͠Xcode9͔Βىಈର৅ͷΞϓϦΛࢦఆ͢ΔࣄͰෳ ਺ΞϓϦͷىಈ͕UI TestingͰߦ͑ΔΑ͏ʹͳΓ·ͨ͠ɻ

24. XCUIApplication • New initializer • init(bundleIdentifier: String)Ͱର৅ΞϓϦͷ BundleIDΛࢦఆ • init(url:

    URL)΋௥Ճ͞Ε·͕ͨ͠MacOSͷΈͳͷͰઆ ໌লུ(ௐ΂ͯͳ͍)

25. XCUIApplication • Activate • ΞϓϦ͸launch()Ͱىಈ͠·͕͢ɺෳ਺ΞϓϦΛίϯτ ϩʔϧ͢Δࡍɺactivate()Λ࢖͏͜ͱʹΑͬͯΞϓϦͷ ੾Γସ͑Λߦ͍·͢ɻ • State property

    • ෳ਺ͷΞϓϦΛ੾Γସ͑ͨΓ͢Δ͜ͱΛ૝ఆ͢Δʹ͋ͨ ΓɺΞϓϦͷঢ়ଶΛఆٛͨ͠ϓϩύςΟ͕௥Ճ͞Ε·ͨ͠

26. XCUIApplication

27. UI Testing performance

28. FirstMatch API firstMatchΛ࢖͏͜ͱͰͰUIElementͷݕࡧʹஔ͍ͯ࠷ॳʹݟ ͚ͭͨ࣌఺ͰݕࡧΛൈ͚Δࣄ͕ग़དྷΔΑ͏ʹͳΓ·ͨ͠ɻ

29. FirstMatch API ౰વͰ͕͢ɺۃྗཁૉΛߜΔ৚݅͸ࡉ͔͍ํ͕ྑ͍Ͱ͢ɻ

30. Activities, attachments, and screenshots

31. Activities ςετͷखॱΛϒϩοΫͰแΜͰ໊લΛ͚ͭΔ͜ͱ͕ग़དྷΔΑ ͏ʹͳΓ·ͨ͠ɻ

32. ͜Ε·Ͱͷςετ

33. ͜Ε·Ͱͷςετ

34. ͜Ε͔Βͷςετ

35. ࣮ߦϩά͔Βݟͨҧ͍ ࡉ͔ͳखॱͰ͸ͳ͘γφϦΦͱͯ͠Θ͔Γ΍͍͢ܗʹ

36. Attachment ςετ࣌ʹ௥Ճͷϩά΍ΠϝʔδͳͲΛ࢒͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ ʹͳΓ·ͨ͠ɻ

37. Screenshots ͜Ε·ͰͷࣗಈεΫϦʔϯγϣοτͰ͸ͳ͘ɺద੾ͳλΠϛϯ άͰεΫϦʔϯγϣοτΛࡱΕΔΑ͏ʹͳΓ·ͨ͠ɻ

38. Screenshots

39. Attachment Lifetime Policies εΫϦʔϯγϣοτ΍Ξλονϝϯτ͸ςετ׬ྃ࣌ʹ࡟আ͢ ΔͳͲͷઃఆ΋ՄೳʹͳΓ·͢ɻ

40. https:// developer.apple.com /videos/play/ wwdc2017/409/

41. Ҏ্