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從演化的角度來剖析 COVID-19病毒變異株

從演化的角度來剖析 COVID-19病毒變異株

不同 covid-19 病毒變異株一波波的流行,它們演化之間的關聯是什麼?
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蔡秀吉

May 01, 2023
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  2. Evolutionary rate:
    About 1.1 × 10−3 subs/site/year
    Size of SARS-CoV-2 genome (29.9kb)
    Which is in the same order of magnitude as other RNA viruses.
    Evolutionary rates of human influenza A: 1.8 × 10−3 to 2.2 × 10−3
    Even lower than some kinds of flu viruses.
    So Nakagawa & Takayuki Miyazawa
    Inflammation and Regeneration volume 40, Article number: 17 (2020)
    Virus Evolution, Volume 6, Issue 2, July 2020, veaa061,
    J Virol. 2006 Apr; 80(7): 3675–3678.

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  3. What difference between mutation, variant and strain?
    The actual change in
    sequence.
    E.g. CAG codon wrong
    nucleic acid get added
    to the chain (CCG)
    glutamine-to-proline
    Genomes that differ in
    sequence are often
    called variants.
    Variants could differ by
    a single or many
    mutations.
    A variant is a strain when
    it has a demonstrably
    different phenotype
    e.g. difference in
    transmissibility, virulence
    or antigenicity,
    Mutation Variant Strain

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  4. How does virus genome sequencing help the response to
    COVID-19?


    (TOCC)

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  5. GISAID

    Pango

    Nextstrain
    Nomenclature

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  6. Lineage Designtion
    GISAID clade: S、L,V、G,GH、GR、GV、GRY
    Pango clade: A、A.1、A.2、B、B.1、B.1.1.7
    B1.1.1.1 等同於 C1
    Nextstrain clade:19A、19B,20A、20B…

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  9. Mutation N501Y E484K

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  10. Clade N501Y E484K
    (Convergent evolution)

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  12. Thank you for you attention~

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