Observability and Efficiency with Spring Boot 3

Transcript

1. Thomas Vitale
   Maersk
   May 4th, 2023
   Observability and Efficiency
   with Spring Boot 3
   @vitalethomas
   

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2. Systematic
   • Software Engineer and Cloud
   Architect.
   
   • Author of “Cloud Native Spring
   in Action” (Manning).
   
   • OSS contributor (Java, Spring,
   Cloud Native Technologies)
   Thomas Vitale
   thomasvitale.com @vitalethomas
   

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3. Spring
   @vitalethomas
   

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4. thomasvitale.com @vitalethomas
   https://spring.io
   @vitalethomas
   

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5. Java 17
   @vitalethomas
   

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6. Java 8 -> 11 -> 17
   Performance improvements
   @vitalethomas
   Java 8
   ‣Startup: 3.784 s
   
   
   ‣Max heap used: 113 MiB
   
   
   ‣Committed heap: 177 MiB
   Java 11
   ‣Startup: 2.204 s
   
   
   ‣Max heap used: 43 MiB
   
   
   ‣Committed heap: 74 MiB
   Java 17
   ‣Startup: 1.776 s
   
   
   ‣Max heap used: 37 MiB
   
   
   ‣Committed heap: 55 MiB
   

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7. Deployment
   @vitalethomas
   

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8. Packaging Spring Boot
   JAR & Container Image
   JAR
   Container Image
   Gradle
   
   
   bootJar
   Maven
   
   
   spring-boot:repackage
   Gradle
   
   
   bootBuildImage
   Maven
   
   
   spring-boot:build-image
   @vitalethomas
   

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9. Image
   pack build
   Cloud Native Buildpacks
   From source code to container image
   @vitalethomas
   

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10. Native Images
    @vitalethomas
    

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11. Spring Boot 3 and Native Images
    Native executables with GraalVM
    Slower
    
    Heavier
    
    Build
    Instant
    
    Startup
    Reduced
    
    Memory
    
    Consumption
    Instant
    
    Peak
    
    Performance
    Fewer
    
    Runtime
    
    Optimizations
    @vitalethomas
    

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12. Data Persistence
    @vitalethomas
    

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13. Data Integration
    Spring Data for Relational Databases
    Spring Data JPA
    ‣JPA & Hibernate
    
    
    ‣Repositories
    
    
    ‣JDBC
    Spring Data JDBC
    ‣DDD Principles
    
    
    ‣Repositories
    
    
    ‣JDBC
    Spring Data R2DBC
    ‣DDD Principles
    
    
    ‣Repositories
    
    
    ‣R2DBC
    @vitalethomas
    

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14. Data Integration
    Spring Data for Relational Databases
    Spring Data JPA
    ‣JPA & Hibernate
    
    
    ‣Repositories
    
    
    ‣JDBC
    Spring Data Relational
    ‣DDD Principles
    
    
    ‣Repositories
    
    
    ‣JDBC/R2DBC
    @vitalethomas
    

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15. Schema and data management
    Flyway: Version control for your database
    SQL Migrations
    
    
    Schema changes
    Java Migrations
    
    
    Data changes
    V1 Init schema
    V2 Add column
    V3 Create table
    V4 Add constraint
    time
    @vitalethomas
    

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16. Testing
    @vitalethomas
    

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17. Testing Spring Boot
    Types of auto tests for Spring Boot applications
    Unit Tests
    ‣JUnit
    
    
    ‣Mockito
    
    
    ‣No Spring context
    Integration Tests
    ‣@SpringBootTest
    
    
    ‣Web server
    
    
    ‣Full Spring context
    Slice Tests
    ‣@SpringWebMvc
    
    
    ‣@SpringDataR2dbc
    
    
    ‣Sliced Spring context
    @vitalethomas
    

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18. Testcontainers
    Testing with external dependencies
    OCI containers
    Run external
    dependencies as
    
    
    OCI containers
    Data Layer Tests
    Ensure environment
    parity by testing the data
    layer with the real
    database
    Integration Tests
    Use containers for
    databases, message
    queues, and web servers
    @vitalethomas
    

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19. Jakarta EE 9/10
    @vitalethomas
    

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20. From Java EE to Jakarta EE
    New package names since Jakarta EE 9
    import javax.persistence.Entity;
    import javax.servlet.Servlet;
    import javax.validation.Valid;
    @vitalethomas
    import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
    import jakarta.servlet.Servlet;
    import jakarta.validation.Valid;
    

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21. https://docs.openrewrite.org @vitalethomas
    

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22. Problem Details
    @vitalethomas
    

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23. https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7807 @vitalethomas
    

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24. Declarative Clients
    @vitalethomas
    

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25. Observability
    @vitalethomas
    

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26. Monitoring and management
    Operating applications in production
    Spring Boot Actuator
    ‣Health (liveness and readiness)
    
    
    ‣Metrics (Prometheus, OpenMetrics)
    
    
    ‣Flyway, Thread Dumps, Heap Dumps
    Micrometer Tracing
    ‣Distributed tracing
    
    
    ‣Instrumentation
    
    
    ‣OpenZipkin and OpenTelemetry
    @vitalethomas
    

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27. grafana.com @vitalethomas
    

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28. https://github.com/paketo-buildpacks/opentelemetry @vitalethomas
    

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29. https://github.com/paketo-buildpacks/samples/tree/main/java/opentelemetry
    @vitalethomas
    tasks.named('bootBuildImage') {
    buildpacks = [
    "paketo-buildpacks/java",
    "gcr.io/paketo-buildpacks/opentelemetry"
    ]
    environment = ["BP_OPENTELEMETRY_ENABLED": "true"]
    }
    OpenTelemetry
    Support in Paketo Buildpacks
    

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30. Resources
    @vitalethomas
    

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31. https://github.com/ThomasVitale/spring-boot-next-gen-apps
    

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32. https://github.com/ThomasVitale/awesome-spring
    

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33. Thomas Vitale
    Maersk
    May 4th, 2023
    Observability and Efficiency
    with Spring Boot 3
    @vitalethomas
    

    View Slide