$30 off During Our Annual Pro Sale. View Details »
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
HTTP + Caching - PHPUG Cologne 2014/03
Search
Tobias Gies
March 07, 2014
Programming
1
140
HTTP + Caching - PHPUG Cologne 2014/03
A talk about HTTP headers and how they influence cache behavior.
Tobias Gies
March 07, 2014
Tweet
Share
More Decks by Tobias Gies
See All by Tobias Gies
Intro to Apache Kafka #phpbnl20
tobiasgies
1
350
Technical Debt - #phpbnl16
tobiasgies
1
250
Technical Debt: Why it's crippling you and what to do
tobiasgies
0
210
Action-Domain-Responder - PHPNW14
tobiasgies
1
680
Dependency Injection - PHPUG Cologne 2013/8
tobiasgies
1
200
Dependency Injection
tobiasgies
1
140
Other Decks in Programming
See All in Programming
ゲームの物理 剛体編
fadis
0
360
AIコーディングエージェント(NotebookLM)
kondai24
0
210
LLM Çağında Backend Olmak: 10 Milyon Prompt'u Milisaniyede Sorgulamak
selcukusta
0
130
WebRTC、 綺麗に見るか滑らかに見るか
sublimer
1
190
Canon EOS R50 V と R5 Mark II 購入でみえてきた最近のデジイチ VR180 事情、そして VR180 静止画に活路を見出すまで
karad
0
130
Tinkerbellから学ぶ、Podで DHCPをリッスンする手法
tomokon
0
140
DevFest Android in Korea 2025 - 개발자 커뮤니티를 통해 얻는 가치
wisemuji
0
160
Flutter On-device AI로 완성하는 오프라인 앱, 박제창 @DevFest INCHEON 2025
itsmedreamwalker
1
130
The Past, Present, and Future of Enterprise Java
ivargrimstad
0
200
sbt 2
xuwei_k
0
300
GISエンジニアから見たLINKSデータ
nokonoko1203
0
170
開発に寄りそう自動テストの実現
goyoki
2
1.2k
Featured
See All Featured
Bioeconomy Workshop: Dr. Julius Ecuru, Opportunities for a Bioeconomy in West Africa
akademiya2063
PRO
0
25
Between Models and Reality
mayunak
0
140
Visualizing Your Data: Incorporating Mongo into Loggly Infrastructure
mongodb
48
9.8k
The Organizational Zoo: Understanding Human Behavior Agility Through Metaphoric Constructive Conversations (based on the works of Arthur Shelley, Ph.D)
kimpetersen
PRO
0
190
Sam Torres - BigQuery for SEOs
techseoconnect
PRO
0
130
Design of three-dimensional binary manipulators for pick-and-place task avoiding obstacles (IECON2024)
konakalab
0
310
So, you think you're a good person
axbom
PRO
0
1.8k
The World Runs on Bad Software
bkeepers
PRO
72
12k
Balancing Empowerment & Direction
lara
5
810
We Have a Design System, Now What?
morganepeng
54
7.9k
Building a Modern Day E-commerce SEO Strategy
aleyda
45
8.3k
What’s in a name? Adding method to the madness
productmarketing
PRO
24
3.8k
Transcript
HTTP
HyperText Transfer Protocol
HTTP request GET /index.1.de.html HTTP/1.1 Host: www.example.com
HTTP request GET / HTTP/1.1 Host: www.example.com Connection: keep-alive Cache-Control:
no-cache Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8 Pragma: no-cache User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/32.0.1700.107 Safari/537.36 Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch Accept-Language: de-DE,de;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.6,en;q=0.4 Cookie: sid=t73fuqi322d115fdr8tt1fsf30
HTTP response HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2014
14:42:03 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.3.10-1ubuntu3.9 mod_ssl/2.2.22 OpenSSL/1.0.1 X-Powered-By: PHP/5.3.10-1ubuntu3.9 P3P: CP="NOI NID ADMa OUR IND UNI COM NAV" Set-Cookie: sid=t73fuqi322d115fdr8tt1fsf30; path=/; HttpOnly Expires: Sun, 22 Dec 2013 14:42:03 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, no-transform Last-Modified: Thu, 20 Feb 2014 14:42:03 GMT X-Generator: papaya CMS X-Papaya-Cache: no Content-Encoding: gzip X-Papaya-Gzip: yes Content-Length: 6315 Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=95 Connection: Keep-Alive Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
HTTP-Methoden • GET • POST • PUT • DELETE •
HEAD
HTTP status codes
Exkurs: Caches
Cache-Arten • Browser-Cache • Proxy Cache • Gateway Cache /
Reverse Proxy – Self-hosted (Varnish, …) – Kommerziell / CDN (Cloudflare, Akamai & co.)
Cache-relevante HTTP-Header • Expires • Cache-Control • ETag • Last-Modified
• If-Modified-Since • If-None-Match • Vary • Age • Set-Cookie
Expires Expires: Sun, 22 Dec 2013 14:42:03 GMT • HTTP/1.0
• Ablaufdatum des Inhalts (Zeitzone GMT!) • Nützlich für Caching statischer Ressourcen
Cache-Control Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate • HTTP/1.1 • Wesentlich feinere Kontrolle
über den Cache • Optionen: – max-age – s-maxage – public – private
Cache-Control Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate • HTTP/1.1 • Wesentlich feinere Kontrolle
über den Cache • Optionen (2): – no-cache – no-store – must-revalidate – proxy-revalidate
ETag ETag: [W/]"some-random-value" • HTTP/1.1 • Identifiziert eine Version einer
Ressource eindeutig • Starker ETag: Garantiert identische Ressource • Schwacher ETag (W/): Garantiert äquivalente Ressource • Bei statischen Ressourcen abschalten
Last-Modified Last-Modified: Thu, 20 Feb 2014 14:42:03 GMT • Letztes
Änderungsdatum der Ressource
If-Modified-Since If-Modified-Since: Wed, 01 Sep 2004 13:24:52 GMT • Request-Header
• Nur ausliefern, wenn neuere Version vorhanden • Sonst Status 304
If-None-Match If-None-Match: "some-random-value" • Request-Header • Abfrage, ob Version mit
diesem ETag vorhanden • Wenn ja: Status 304
Vary Vary: Cookie,Accept,Accept-Encoding • Information an Caches: Antwort unterscheidet sich
je nach Wert der angegebenen Request- Header! • Bspw. wichtig im Umgang mit schlecht konfigurierten Corporate Proxies
Age Age: 30 • Gibt das Alter der Ressource in
Sekunden an • Caches rechnen: request timestamp – now – Age + max-age > 0? • Wird auch von Caches selbst angegeben
Set-Cookie Set-Cookie: name=somevalue; Secure • Inhalt, der Cookies enthält, ist
uncached! • Aber: Cookies sind nützlich, um mehrere Versionen einer Ressource im Reverse-Proxy zu cachen.
POST • POST bedeutet: Es wird eine Ressource verändert. •
Antworten auf POST-Requests werden nicht gecached. • POST also nur da verwenden, wo es nötig ist.
Ressourcen • Wikipedia: „Liste der HTTP-Headerfelder“ • Caching Tutorial for
web authors and webmasters: http://www.mnot.net/cache_docs/ • HTTP – The Varnish Cookbook: https://www.varnish-software.com/static/book/HTTP.html • YSlow: Best practices for speeding up your website: http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html
Noch Fragen?