Synchronized iPhones!

iOSDC 2018

Transcript

1. Synchronized iPhones!
   iOSDC 2018
   @TachibanaKaoru
   

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2. About Me
   @TachibanaKaoru
   Freelance iOS Engineer
   iOSDC Core Staff (Track A)
   ϘϧμϦϯά޷͖
   ࠓ೥ͷςʔϚɿཱྀΛ͠ͳ͕Β࢓ࣄΛ͢Δ
   όϦౡɺαϯτϦʔχౡɺόϯίΫɺϑΟϯϥϯυɺϊϧ΢Σʔ
   ͱ͖Ͳ͖φΨϊ 2018 ࢀՃத
   

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3. ࠓ೔ͷ࿩
   iOSσόΠεΛSyncͯ͠΍Γ͍ͨ͜ͱ
   iOSσόΠεͷ࣌ࠁ߹Θͤ
   σόΠεؒಉظ
   

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4. Sync ͯ͠΍Γ͍ͨ͜ͱ
   

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5. OK
   

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12. NG
    

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19. t
    deviceA
    deviceB
    deviceC
    deviceD
    

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20. Syncͱ͸
    iOS୺຤ͷϦϑϨογϡϨʔτʹ͋Θͤͯಉ͡ը໘Λදࣔ͢Δɻ
    ୺຤ؒͷදࣔ࣌ؒʹޡ͕ࠩ͋Δ৔߹ɺϦϑϨογϡϨʔτͷߋ৽ִؒҎ
    Լɻ
    ୺຤͝ͱʹϦϑϨογϡϨʔτ͕ҟͳΔ৔߹ʹ͸ɺ࠷΋ૣ͍୺຤ʹ͋Θ
    ͤΔɻ
    

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21. Syncͱ͸
    iOS୺຤Ͱ࠷΋ૣ͍ϦϑϨογϡϨʔτ͸60fps
    ϦϑϨογϡϨʔτͷߋ৽ִؒ͸1/60 = 16.66 msec
    

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22. ϦϑϨογϡϨʔτʹ͋Θͤͨඳը
    CADisplayLinkΛ࢖͑͹ɺϦϑϨογϡϨʔτʹ͋Θͤͯඳը͢Δ͜ͱ͕
    Ͱ͖Δɻ
    iOSͷϦϑϨογϡϨʔτ͸جຊతʹ͸60͕ͩɺ༷ʑͳঢ়گʹΑͬͯ΋ม
    Խ͢Δɻ
    σόΠεͷछྨ΍iOS versionɺforeground/backgroundͰಈ࡞͍ͯ͠Δϓ
    ϩηεʹґଘɻ
    

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23. How to use CADisplayLink
    let displaylink = CADisplayLink(target: self,
    selector: #selector(drawSomething))
    displaylink?.add(to: .current,
    forMode: RunLoop.Mode.default)
    

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24. Ͳ͏΍ͬͨΒ୺຤ؒͷޡࠩΛ16.66 msec
    ҎԼʹͰ͖Δʁ
    

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25. ·ͣ͸iPhoneͷγεςϜ࣌ؒΛ
    ͋ΘͤͯΈΔ
    

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26. ͯ͞ɻ͜͜ͰɺiPhone͸Ͳ͏΍ͬͯ࣌
    ؒΛ͋Θ͍ͤͯΔͷ͔Λ෮श͠·͢ɻ
    

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27. ձ৔ͷΈͳ͞Μʹ࣭໰Ͱ͢ɻ
    

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28. iOSσόΠε͸Ͳ͏΍ͬͯ࣌ࠁΛ͋Θ
    ͍ͤͯΔͷͰ͠ΐ͏ʁ
    

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29. iOS୺຤ͷ࣌ࠁ͋Θͤ
    ʢෳ਺ճ౴Մʣ
    1. ࣌ใ༻ͷి೾Λ͔͍ͭͬͯΔ
    2. Πϯλʔωοτ্ͷ࣌ࠁαʔόʔʹΞΫηε͍ͯ͠Δ
    3. GPS৴߸ʹؚ·Εͨ࣌ࠁΛར༻͍ͯ͠Δ
    4. ܞଳి࿩ճઢ͔ΒऔಘͰ͖Δ࣌ࠁΛར༻͍ͯ͠Δ
    

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30. ࣌ใ༻ͷి೾Λ
    ͔͍ͭͬͯΔ
    

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31. Πϯλʔωοτ্
    ͷ࣌ࠁαʔόʔʹ
    ΞΫηε͍ͯ͠Δ
    

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32. GPS৴߸ʹؚ·Εͨ
    ࣌ࠁΛར༻͍ͯ͠Δ
    

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33. ܞଳి࿩ճઢ͔
    ΒऔಘͰ͖Δ࣌
    ࠁΛར༻͍ͯ͠Δ
    

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34. iOS୺຤ͷ࣌ࠁ͋Θͤ
    ʢෳ਺ճ౴Մʣ
    1. ࣌ใ༻ͷి೾Λ͔͍ͭͬͯΔ
    2. Πϯλʔωοτ্ͷ࣌ࠁαʔόʔʹΞΫηε͍ͯ͠Δ
    3. GPS৴߸ʹؚ·Εͨ࣌ࠁΛར༻͍ͯ͠Δ
    4. ܞଳి࿩ճઢ͔ΒऔಘͰ͖Δ࣌ࠁΛར༻͍ͯ͠Δ
    

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35. iOS୺຤ͷ࣌ࠁ͋Θͤ
    1. ࣌ใ༻ͷి೾Λ͔͍ͭͬͯΔ
    2. Πϯλʔωοτ্ͷ࣌ࠁαʔόʔʹΞΫηε͍ͯ͠Δ
    3. GPS৴߸ʹؚ·Εͨ࣌ࠁΛར༻͍ͯ͠Δ
    4. ܞଳి࿩ճઢ͔ΒऔಘͰ͖Δ࣌ࠁΛར༻͍ͯ͠Δ
    

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36. iOS୺຤ͷ࣌ࠁ͋Θͤ
    1. ࣌ใ༻ͷి೾ ඪ४ి೾
    2. Πϯλʔωοτ্ͷ࣌ࠁαʔόʔʹΞΫηε NTP
    3. GPS৴߸ʹؚ·Εͨ࣌ࠁ GPS
    4. ܞଳి࿩ճઢ͔ΒऔಘͰ͖Δ࣌ࠁ NITZ
    

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37. iOS୺຤ͷ࣌ࠁ͋Θͤ
    NITZ GPS NTP
    iPhone ○ ○ ○
    iPad (with Mobile) ○ ○ ○
    iPad (without Mobile) × ○ ○
    iPod touch × × ○
    

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38. iOS୺຤ͷ࣌ࠁ͋Θͤ
    Ͳͷ୺຤ͰͲͷํࣜΛ༏ઌ͍ͯ͠Δ͔͸ެද͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍ɻ
    ड৴࣌ͷਫ਼౓ʹΑͬͯ࠾༻ɾෆ࠾༻Λม͍͑ͯΔՄೳੑ΋͋Δɻ
    

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39. ඪ४ి೾
    ৘ใ௨৴ݚڀػߏʢNICTʣͰӡ༻͍ͯ͠Δ࣌ใ༻ͷి೾
    ͍ΘΏΔి೾࣌ܭͰ࢖ΘΕ͍ͯΔ࢓૊Έ
    ೔ຊࠃ಺޲͚
    ࣌ࠁ͸UTCͰૹ৴͞ΕΔ
    

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40. NTP
    Network্ͷ NTPαʔόʔʢ࣌ࠁαʔόʔʣʹ઀ଓͯ࣌͠ࠁΛઃఆ͢Δɻ
    UTC͕഑৴͞ΕΔ
    Mac OSͰ͸ɺσϑΥϧτNTP ͸ time.asia.apple.com ʢมߋՄʣ
    iosͰ͸ɺσϑΥϧτNTP͸มߋෆՄ
    

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41. GPS
    ΞϝϦΧ͕؅ཧ͢ΔӴ੕Λ࢖ͬͨଌҐγεςϜ
    ੈքதͰ࢖༻Մೳ
    GPS time͕ૹ৴͞ΕΔ
    ࣌ࠁਫ਼౓͸ඇৗʹߴ͍͕ɺਖ਼͘͠ܭࢉ͢ΔͨΊʹ͸GPSӴ੕4ͭͷ৴߸Λ
    ड৴͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ
    

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42. NITZ
    Network Identity and Time Zone
    ௨৴ΩϟϦΞ͔Β഑৴͞ΕΔ࣌ࠁ
    ରԠͨ͠ΩϟϦΞͰͷΈ࢖༻Մೳ
    ਫ਼౓͸ͦΕͧΕͷࣄۀऀʹΑΔ
    UTCϕʔεͷLocal TimeɺTime Zone͕ૹ৴͞ΕΔ
    

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43. ࣌ࠁ߹Θͤͷํ๏
    औಘํ๏ Time
    ඪ४ి೾ ి೾ UTC
    NTP Πϯλʔωοτճઢ UTC
    GPS ి೾ GPS Time
    NITZ ܞଳి࿩ճઢ
    Local Time
    (on UTC)
    

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44. …What is UTC/GPS Time?
    

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45. JST, UTC, TAI
    http://www.nict.go.jp/JST/JST5.html
    JST 13:02:45
    UTC 04:02:45
    TAI 04:03:22
    9:00:00
    0:00:37
    TimeZone
    ???
    

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46. What is TAI?
    TAI : Temps Atomique International ʢϑϥϯεޠʣɺࠃࡍݪࢠ࣌
    Le TAI est une échelle de temps-coordonnée définie dans un repère de référence
    géocentrique avec comme unité d'échelle la seconde du SI telle qu'elle est réalisée sur
    le géoïde en rotation
    ༁ɿTAI ͸, ճస͢ΔδΦΠυ্Ͱ࣮ݱ͞ΕΔ SI ͷඵΛ໨੝Γͷ୯Ґͱͨ͠, ஍৺࠲ඪܥͰఆٛ͞ΕΔ࠲ඪ࣌ͷ໨
    ੝ΓͰ͋Δ
    ― CCDS ͷ੠໌ɺBIPM Com. Cons. Déf. Seconde, 1980, 9, S 15 ٴͼ Metrologia, 1981, 17, 70
    

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47. What is TAI?
    TAI ͸ɺճస͢ΔδΦΠυ্Ͱ࣮ݱ͞ΕΔ SI ͷඵΛ໨੝Γͷ୯Ґͱ͠
    ͨɺ஍৺࠲ඪܥͰఆٛ͞ΕΔ࠲ඪ࣌ͷ໨੝ΓͰ͋Δɻ
    δΦΠυͱ͸ɺ஍ٿͷฏۉւਫ໘ʹۃΊͯྑ͘Ұக͢Δ౳δΦϙςϯ
    γϟϧ໘Λݴ͏ɻʢWikipediaͷδΦΠυͷ߲໨ΑΓʣ
    ·͋ɺʮ͍͍ͩͨւਫ໘্ʯͱͱΒ͍͑ͯͩ͘͞ɻ
    

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48. ͳͥʮδΦΠυʯ্ͳͷ͔
    Ұൠ૬ରੑཧ࿦ͷӨڹͰɺॏྗ৔ͷڧ͞
    ʹΑͬͯɺ࣌ؒͷྲྀΕ͕ӨڹΛ͏͚Δ͔
    ΒͰ͢ɻ
    ඪߴ͕ߴ͘ͳΕ͹ͳΔ΄Ͳɺॏྗ͸ऑ͘
    ͳΓɺ࣌ؒ͸ૣ͘ਐΈ·͢ɻ
    Slow
    Fast
    

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49. What is TAI?
    TAI ͸ɺճస͢ΔδΦΠυ্Ͱ࣮ݱ͞ΕΔ SI ͷඵΛ໨੝Γͷ୯Ґͱ͠
    ͨɺ஍৺࠲ඪܥͰఆٛ͞ΕΔ࠲ඪ࣌ͷ໨੝ΓͰ͋Δɻ
    SIͷඵͱ͸ɺʮηγ΢Ϝ133ݪࢠͷجఈঢ়ଶͷ2ͭͷ௒ඍࡉߏ଄४ҐʢF
    = 4, M = 0 ͓Αͼ F = 3, M = 0ʣؒͷભҠʹରԠ͢Δ์ࣹͷपظͷ 9
    192 631 770 ഒͷܧଓ࣌ؒɻʯʢ1967೥੍ఆʣ
    1967೥ΑΓલ͸ɺ̍೔ͷ௕͞Λ 86400 Ͱ෼ׂͨ͠΋ͷͰͨ͠ɻ
    

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50. What is TAI?
    TAIͱ͸ɺఱମͷಈ͖ʢ஍ٿ΍ଠཅͳͲʣͷಈ͖Λجૅʹͨ͠Θ͚Ͱ͸ͳ
    ͘ɺʮ஍ද໘Ͱଌఆ͍ͯ͠Δʢηγ΢Ϝʣݪࢠ࣌ܭΛجຊʹͨ࣌͠ࠁܥʯ
    

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51. What is UTC?
    UTC : Coordinated Universal Timeɺ ڠఆੈք࣌
    ࠃࡍݪࢠ࣌ (TAI) ʹ༝དྷ͢Δݪࢠ࣌ܥͷ࣌ࠁͰɺUT1ੈք࣌ʹಉௐ͢ΔΑ
    ͏ʹௐ੔͞Εͨج४࣌ࠁΛࢦ͢ɻ
    1972೥͔Β࢖ΘΕ͍ͯΔɻ
    

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52. What is UTC?
    ࠃࡍݪࢠ࣌ (TAI) ʹ༝དྷ͢Δݪࢠ࣌ܥͷ࣌ࠁͰɺUT1ੈք࣌ʹಉௐ͢ΔΑ
    ͏ʹௐ੔͞Εͨج४࣌ࠁΛࢦ͢ɻ
    UTCͱTAIͷඵͷ௕͞͸ಉ͡ɻ
    

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53. What is UTC?
    ࠃࡍݪࢠ࣌ (TAI) ʹ༝དྷ͢Δݪࢠ࣌ܥͷ࣌ࠁͰɺUT1ੈք࣌ʹಉௐ͢ΔΑ
    ͏ʹௐ੔͞Εͨج४࣌ࠁΛࢦ͢ɻ
    UT1͸ఱମͷಈ͖͔Βܭࢉͨ࣌͠ࠁܥ
    

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54. What is UTC?
    ݫີͳ࣌ࠁଌఆ͕Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͳͬͯ͘Δͱɺ̍೥ͷ௕͞ɺ̍೔ͷ௕͞
    ͕ݫີʹ͸ҰఆͰ͸ͳ͍͜ͱ͕Θ͔͖ͬͯ·ͨ͠ɻ
    ͜͜Ͱ͸Θ͔Γ΍͘͢ɺ̍೔ͷ௕͕͞13 SIඵͷ೔ͱɺ16 SIඵͷ೔͕͋Δ
    ৔߹Λߟ͑ͯݟ·͠ΐ͏ɻ
    

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55. ఱจ͔࣌Βܭࢉͨ࣌͠ࠁ
    TAI
    UT1
    ఱจ͔࣌Βܭࢉ
    ͨ࣌͠ࠁ
    x13 x13 x13
    x13 x13 X13
    1೔ͷ௕͕͞13 SIඵͷ೔ 1೔ͷ௕͕͞13 SIඵͷ೔ 1೔ͷ௕͕͞16 SIඵͷ೔
    
    
    

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56. Մมඵ
    ΋͠ɺʮ̍೔ͷ௕͞ͷ86400 ෼ׂʯΛඵͰఆٛͯ͠͠·͏ͱɺ೔ʹΑͬ
    ͯ̍ඵͷ௕͕͞ҧ͖ͬͯͯ͠·͍·͢ɻ
    ͜Ε͸ɺ೔ৗੜ׆ΛૹΔ্Ͱ͸໰୊͋Γ·ͤΜ͕ɺ෺ཧ࣮ݧ΍Τϯδ
    χΞϦϯάʹ͸େ͖ͳࢧো͕Ͱ·͢ΑͶɻ
    

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57. ̍೔ͷ௕͞ͷมಈ
    ̍೔ΛSIඵͰදࣔͨ͠΋ͷɻ௕͍೔ͱ୹͍೔Ͱ 5msͷ͕ࠩ͋Δ͜ͱ͕Θ
    ͔Δɻ
    

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58. UTC
    TAI
    UT1
    UTC
    x13 x13 X13+3
    x13 x13 X13
    1೔ͷ௕͕͞13 SIඵͷ೔ 1೔ͷ௕͕͞13 SIඵͷ೔ 1೔ͷ௕͕͞16 SIඵͷ೔
    
    
    ͏Δ͏ඵ
    

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59. ͏Δ͏ඵ
    Leap second : ͏Δ͏ඵ
    TAIͱఱจ༝དྷͷ࣌ࠁΛ͋ΘͤΔͨΊʹUTCʹૠೖ͞ΕΔ
    UTCͷӡ༻։͔࢝Βద༻͞Εɺࠓ·Ͱ37ճ͔Βૠೖ͞Ε͍ͯΔ
    

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61. Leap second in iOS and macOS
    iOSͱMac OSͷ಺෦࣌ܭɺ͓ΑͼFoundationͷDateΫϥε͸Leap second
    ʹରԠ͍ͯ͠·ͤΜɻ
    

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62. Leap second in iOS and macOS
    લճͷ͏Δ͏ඵ͸ɺ2016/12/31 23:59:60 UTCͰͨ͠ɻ
    2016/12/31 23:59:59 UTC
    2016/12/31 23:59:60 UTC
    2017/01/01 00:00:00 UTC
    

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63. Leap second in iOS and macOS
    let calendar = Calendar(identifier: .gregorian)
    // 2016/12/31 23:59
    var dateComp20162332235959 = DateComponents()
    dateComp20162332235959.calendar = calendar
    dateComp20162332235959.year = 2016
    dateComp20162332235959.month = 12
    dateComp20162332235959.day = 31
    dateComp20162332235959.hour = 23
    dateComp20162332235959.minute = 59
    dateComp20162332235959.second = 59
    dateComp20162332235959.date?.timeIntervalSince1970 // => 1483196399
    

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64. Leap second in iOS and macOS
    let calendar = Calendar(identifier: .gregorian)
    // 2016/12/31 23:60
    var dateComp20162332235960 = DateComponents()
    dateComp20162332235960.calendar = calendar
    dateComp20162332235960.year = 2016
    dateComp20162332235960.month = 12
    dateComp20162332235960.day = 31
    dateComp20162332235960.hour = 23
    dateComp20162332235960.minute = 59
    dateComp20162332235960.second = 60
    dateComp20162332235960.date?.timeIntervalSince1970 // => 1483196400
    

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65. Leap second in iOS and macOS
    let calendar = Calendar(identifier: .gregorian)
    // 2017/01/01 00:00
    var dateComp20170101000000 = DateComponents()
    dateComp20170101000000.calendar = calendar
    dateComp20170101000000.year = 2017
    dateComp20170101000000.month = 1
    dateComp20170101000000.day = 1
    dateComp20170101000000.hour = 0
    dateComp20170101000000.minute = 0
    dateComp20170101000000.second = 0
    dateComp20170101000000.date?.timeIntervalSince1970 // => 1483196400
    

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66. Leap second in iOS and macOS
    // 2016/12/31 23:59
    dateComp20162332235959.date?.timeIntervalSince1970 // => 1483196399
    // 2016/12/31 23:60
    dateComp20162332235960.date?.timeIntervalSince1970 // => 1483196400
    // 2017/01/01 00:00
    dateComp20170101000000.date?.timeIntervalSince1970 // => 1483196400
    2016/12/31 23:60ͱ2017/01/01 00:00͸಺෦తʹ౳͍͠ɻ
    ʹɹ͏Δ͏ඵʹ͸ରԠ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ɻ
    

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67. Leap second in iOS and macOS
    ݫີʹ͸ɺMac΍iPhone΍ʢͦͷଞͷଟ͘ͷσδλϧσόΠε͸ʣ͢΂ͯ
    TAIʹ༝དྷ͢Δಠࣗͷݪࢠ࣌ͷ࣌ࠁͰɺඪ४ి೾΍NTPͳͲͷ֤छٕज़ʹ
    ΑͬͯɺUTCʹಉௐ͢ΔΑ͏ʹௐ੔͞Εͨ࣌ࠁΛ͖͟ΜͰ͍ΔΘ͚Ͱ
    ͢ɻ
    

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68. What is GPS Time?
    http://leapsecond.com/java/gpsclock.htm
    UTC 04:02:45
    GPS 04:02:45
    TAI 04:03:22
    0:00:19 ???
    0:00:37 ͏Δ͏ඵ
    

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69. GPS Time
    ࠃࡍݪࢠ࣌ (TAI) ʹ༝དྷ͢Δݪࢠ࣌ܥͷ࣌ࠁͰɺ1980/1/6ʹUTCͱಉظ͠
    ͍ͯΔ࣌ࠁΛࢦ͢ɻ
    ॳͷGPSӴ੕ଧ্͕ͪ͛1978೥ɻ
    ͏Δ͏ඵͷิਖ਼͸ߦͳ͍ͬͯͳ͍ɻʢTAIͱͷࠩ͸Ұఆʣ
    

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70. ඵͷ௕͞ ͏Δ͏ඵิਖ਼ ӡ༻ظؒ
    TAI SIඵʢݻఆʣ ͳ͠ 1970~
    GPS Time SIඵʢݻఆʣ ͳ͠ 1980~
    UTC SIඵʢݻఆʣ ͋Γ 1972~
    چUTC มಈ ͳ͠ 1961~1971
    

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72. Special relativity in GPS
    −(v/c)2/2 = − 8.4 × 10−11
    

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73. General relativity in GPS
    ΔU/c2 = 5.27 × 10−10
    

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74. Relativity in GPS
    −4.45 × 10−10
    −(v/c)2/2 = − 8.4 × 10−11
    ΔU/c2 = 5.27 × 10−10
    

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75. ࣮ࡍͷiOS DeviceͰଌఆͯ͠ΈΔ
    

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76. ۀ຿ػີ
    ۀ຿ػີ
    ۀ຿ػີ
    

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77. iOS Systemͷ࣌ࠁ߹Θͤਫ਼౓͸ࠓճඞཁ
    ͳਫ਼౓ʹରͯ͠͸NGͰͨ͠ɻ
    

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78. Ͳ͏΍ͬͯSync͢Δ?
    

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79. Peer to Peer Time Sync on BT
    

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80. BTʹΑΔ৘ใڞ༗
    CoreBTͰPeripheralͱCentralؒͰදࣔ৘ใΛڞ༗͢Δɻ
    ਌ͱͳΔPeripheralʹଞͷ୺຤͕Centralͱͯ͠઀ଓɻ
    Peripheral͔Β઀ଓͨ͠Centralʹදࣔ৘ใΛૹ৴ɻ
    BTʹ͓͍ͯPeripheral-CentralؒͰૹ৴Ͱ͖Δ৘ใྔ͸গͳ͍ͨΊɺը
    ૾σʔλΛૹ৴͢ΔΘ͚Ͱ͸ͳ͘ɺ͋Β͔͡Ί୺຤಺ʹอ࣋͢Δը૾
    Λมߋ͢Δํࣜͱ͢Δɻ
    

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81. BTʹΑΔ৘ใڞ༗
    Peripheral͔ΒCentralʹ࣮ࡍʹૹ৴ͯ͠Έͨͱ͜Ζɺฏۉͯ͠20~40
    msecͷ஗Ԇ͕ੜ͡ɺཁٻ͞ΕΔ16.66 msecͷൣғʹ͸͓͞·Βͳ͔ͬ
    ͨɻ
    

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82. t
    Peripheral
    Central 1
    Central 2
    Central 3
    20~40 msec
    

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83. ௨৴࣌ͷ஗ԆΛফڈ͢Δ
    BT௨৴ʹ͔͔Δॲཧ࣌ؒ
    ୺຤಺ͷॲཧ࣌ؒ + ௨৴࣌ؒ
    ௨৴࣌ؒ ∝ PeripheralͱCentralͷڑ཭
    

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84. ௨৴࣌ͷ஗ԆΛফڈ͢Δ
    Central
    Peripheral
    Peripheral͔ΒCentralʹTAIΛجຊͱͨ͠ಠࣗͷ࣌ࠁ
    ܥΛఆظతʹૹ৴͠ɺCentral͔Β΋Peripheralଆʹ
    ࣗσόΠεͷ࣌ࠁ஋Λૹ৴͢Δɻ
    

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85. ௨৴࣌ͷ஗ԆΛফڈ͢Δ
    Peripheral
    Central
    1 2 3 4 5 6
    ? ? ? ? ? ?
    1
    - -
    

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86. ௨৴࣌ͷ஗ԆΛফڈ͢Δ
    Peripheral
    Central
    1 2 3 4 5 6
    0.4 1.4 2.4 3.4 4.4 5.4
    1
    1
    - -
    

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87. ௨৴࣌ͷ஗ԆΛফڈ͢Δ
    Peripheral
    Central
    1 2 3 4 5 6
    1.4
    0.4 1.4 2.4 3.4 4.4 5.4
    

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88. ௨৴࣌ͷ஗ԆΛফڈ͢Δ
    Peripheral
    Central
    1 2 3 4 5 6
    1.4
    2.6
    0.4 1.4 2.4 3.4 4.4 5.4
    

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89. ௨৴࣌ͷ஗ԆΛফڈ͢Δ
    Peripheral
    Central
    1 2 3 4 5 6
    1.4
    2.6 3
    2.6 1.4
    0.4 1.4 2.4 3.4 4.4 5.4
    

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90. ௨৴࣌ͷ஗ԆΛফڈ͢Δ
    Peripheral
    Central
    1 2 3 4 5 6
    1.2
    2.6
    3
    2.6 1.4
    3 + ( 2.6 - 1.4) / 2
    = 3.6
    3.0
    0.4 1.4 2.4 3.4 4.4 5.4
    

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91. ௨৴࣌ͷ஗ԆΛফڈ͢Δ
    Peripheral
    Central
    1 2 3 4 5 6
    1.2
    2.6
    3.6 > 3.0
    3.0
    0.4 1.4 2.4 3.4 4.4 5.4
    3
    2.6 1.4
    

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92. ௨৴࣌ͷ஗ԆΛফڈ͢Δ
    Peripheral
    Central
    1 2 3 4 5 6
    1.2
    2.6
    3.6 > 3.0
    3.6
    0.4 1.4 2.4 3.4 4.4 5.4
    3
    2.6 1.4
    

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93. ௨৴࣌ͷ஗ԆΛফڈ͢Δ
    Peripheral
    Central
    1 2 3 4 5 6
    1.2
    2.6
    3.6 > 3.0
    3.6
    1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
    3
    2.6 1.4
    

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94. ௨৴࣌ͷ஗ԆΛফڈ͢Δ
    Peripheral
    Central
    1 2 3 4 5 6
    1.2
    2.6
    3.6
    4.0
    1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
    

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95. ௨৴࣌ͷ஗ԆΛফڈ͢Δ
    Peripheral
    Central
    1 2 3 4 5 6
    1.2
    2.6
    3.6
    4.0
    4.6
    1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
    

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96. ௨৴࣌ͷ஗ԆΛফڈ͢Δ
    Peripheral
    Central
    1 2 3 4 5 6
    1.2
    2.6
    3.6
    4.0
    4.6
    5
    4.6 4.0
    1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
    

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97. ௨৴࣌ͷ஗ԆΛফڈ͢Δ
    Peripheral
    Central
    1 2 3 4 5 6
    1.2
    2.6
    3.6
    4.0
    4.6
    5 + (4.6 - 4.0) / 2
    = 5.3
    5.6
    1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
    5
    4.6 4.0
    

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98. ௨৴࣌ͷ஗ԆΛফڈ͢Δ
    Peripheral
    Central
    1 2 3 4 5 6
    1.2
    2.6
    3.6
    4.0
    4.6
    5.3 < 5.6
    5.6
    1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
    5
    4.6 4.0
    

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99. ௨৴࣌ͷ஗ԆΛফڈ͢Δ
    Centralଆ͔ΒPeripheralʹࣗσόΠεͷ࣌ࠁΛૹ৴͠ɺPeripheralଆ͔Β͸
    ͦͷࠩΛৗʹCentralଆʹૹ৴͢ΔΑ͏ʹઃఆɻ
    ఆظతʹޡࠩΛૹΔ͜ͱͰɺ࣌ؒࠩΛऩଋͤ͞Δɻ
    ͜ΕʹΑΓɺPeripheral - Central ؒͷޡࠩΛ10 msecఔ౓ʹ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Մ
    ೳͱͳͬͨɻ
    

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100. ͔͠͠ɺ·ͨผͷ੍ݶ͕……
     

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101. ઀ଓτϥϒϧ
     1୆ͷPeripheralʹରͯ͠ɺ4୆ͷCentral·
     Ͱ͸઀ଓ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖͕ͨɺ5୆໨ͷ
     CentralΛ઀ଓ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͔ͬͨɻ
     

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102. Appleʹ໰͍߹Θͤ
     1୆ͷPeripheralʹ઀ଓͰ͖ΔCentral਺͸ɺ࢓্༷͸੍ݶ͕ͳ͍͕࣮ӡ༻
     ্͸౰વ੍ݶ͕͋Δɻ
     ͦͷ઀ଓ୆਺͸ɺσόΠεͷεϖοΫ΍؀ڥʹΑܾͬͯ·ΓɺҰҙʹఆ
     ٛ͢Δ͜ͱ͸Ͱ͖ͳ͍ɻ
     

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103. Single Layer Structure
     

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104. MultiLayer Structure
     

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105. Multilayer Structure
     ͜ΕͰ10୆ఔ౓ͷSync͸Մೳͱͳͬͨɻ
     ͨͩ͠ɺPeripheralͱCentralΛ͔Ͷͨ୺຤ͷ઀ଓ͕ෆ҆ఆɻ
     Centralଆ͔ΒPeripheralͷ઀ଓ͕੒ޭ͢Δ͕ɺҰఆ࣌ؒʢ਺ඵʙॏ਺
     ඵʣͨͭͱࣗવʹdisconnect͢Δ৔߹͕͋Δɻ
     

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106. ·ͱΊ
     BT૬ޓ௨৴Ͱ࣌ࠁࠩΛऩଋͤ͞Δ࢓૊ΈʹΑΓɺ୺຤ؒͷ࣌ࠁࠩΛ10
     msecఔ౓·Ͱʹ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͨɻ
     MultiLayer StructureΛͱΔ͜ͱʹΑΓɺBTͷ઀ଓ੍ݶ਺Λ௒͑ͨଟ਺ͷ
     ୺຤ؒͰͷSync΁ͷՄೳੑ͸ײ͡Δɻ
     ͨͩ҆ఆ౓ʹ໰୊͕͋Γɺݱঢ়Ͱ͸100୆ͷ୺຤ʹΑΔSync͸ԕ͍ɻ
     

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107. References
     •ը૾
     ͍Β͢ͱ΍
     https://www.irasutoya.com/
     •GPSͷ૬ର࿦ิਖ਼ʹ͍ͭͯ
     GPS ͱ෺ཧʢ໺ଜ ਗ਼ӳʣ
     http://maya.phys.kyushu-u.ac.jp/~knomura/museum/GPS/node11.html
     

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