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Research Synthesis: Why do we do it the way we ...
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UXAustralia
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March 19, 2020
Design
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Research Synthesis: Why do we do it the way we do, where did it come from, and is there another way?
UXAustralia
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March 19, 2020
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Transcript
Research Synthesis Why do we do it the way we
do, where did it come from, and is there another way? Ben Kraal
Nothing so practical Ben Kraal as a good theory
Look forward Look back
None
None
Spoilers!
None
Look back
Terry Winograd Fernando Flores
None
Phenomenology for Computer Scientists
Computer says no
None
Lucy Suchman
Ethnomethodology for Computer Scientists
where the trouble is discovered by the user, its source
is difficult or impossible to reconstruct” “
Computer says no
Thinking
Thinking
Cognitive Anthropology for Computer Scientists
None
You can’t understand technology without culture The way we think
about thinking isn’t how thinking works
A practical theory
None
Awareness of Dying (Glaser and Strauss, 1965)
A theory built on solid ground 1. Describe the situation
clearly 2. Make comparisons between your descriptions until patterns become apparent 3. Describe your patterns clearly 4. Say how your patterns describe and explain the real world
does it work? Why
How pattern of relationships What elements + Reasoning Outcome observed
phenomenon
What elements Likely Outcome observed phenomenon Induction How pattern of
relationships + Discovering patterns
Certain Outcome observed phenomenon Deduction What How elements pattern of
relationships + Cause and effect Certain Outcome observed phenomenon
None
What elements + Abduction How Desired Outcome pattern of relationships
observed phenomenon Evidence-based problem solving
What’s wrong with induction?
None
Desired Outcome What elements How pattern of relationships observed phenomenon
+ Design Abduction Creative exploration
Read widely How to get better at abductive analysis
The more explanations you understand the more new explanations you
can find.
Community of inquiry You're soaking in it
None
Look forward Look back
epistemology design research has an
is about being human design research
Nothing so practical Ben Kraal as a good theory
Research Synthesis Why do we do it the way we
do, where did it come from, and is there another way? Ben Kraal