PFCP in Go 3GPP流CUPSをGoで実装する

1. Yoshiyuki Kurauchi / ENOG63 Meeting (2020.6.26) PFCP in Go 3GPPྲྀCUPSΛGoͰ࣮૷͢Δ #4G #5G #CUPS #PFCP #ϓϩτί ϧLOVE #3GPP͓ͦΖ͍͠ࢠ #ΘΓ ͱϓϩάϥϛϯάدΓ #Go #Gopher ͸͔Θ͍͍ #͓ख΍ΘΒ͔ʹ
2. Table of Contents • ࣗݾ঺հͳͲ • CUPS/PFCPͱ͸ • PFCPΛGoͰ࣮૷ͨ͠࿩
3. ࣗݾ঺հͱ͔ #ฏ੒ݩ೥େࡕੜ·Ε #ฌݿ #ಸྑ #ੴ઒ #ਆಸ઒ #ࠓ͸ϤίϋϚ #͸΍͘ւ֎ཱྀߦ ͍ͨ͠ #Ϗʔϧ #΢ΟεΩʔ #೔ຊञ # ϩοΫ #ϝλϧ #ϩʔυόΠΫ
4. ࣗݾ঺հ • ৬ྺ • 2013.02 - 2015.01: SES (NWӡ༻ɺݕূ΍Β) • 2015.02 - 2018.10: ঎ࣾܥ (ςϨίϜؔ࿈੡඼ɾαʔϏε୲౰) • 2018.12 - Now: LTE over IPͳձࣾ (։ൃΛத৺ʹ͍Ζ͍Ζ) • ݴޠ • Go, Python, C/C++, Swift, etc. • ΤσΟλ͸VSCode೿ https://wmnsk.com/about/ Twitter: @wmnskdmms GitHub: @wmnsk
5. OSS׆ಈͳͲ • ࣗ࡞ϥΠϒϥϦ (جຊGo) • ओʹNWϓϩτίϧ • 3G > 4G > 5G… ϨΨγʔେ޷͖ʂ • CNF Testbedʹgo-gtp࠾༻ • ίϯτϦϏϡʔγϣϯྫ • Wireshark • Linux kernel driver (GTP-U) ͳͲ https://wmnsk.com/posts/20200116_gw-tester/ https://github.com/wmnsk
6. CUPS/PCFPͱ͸ʁ #ϓϦϯλ͡Όͳ͍Α #಄ࣈޠͷཛྷ # ΍ͬͯ͘ΕΔͥ3GPP #Ͳ͏ͯ͜͠͏ ͳͬͨ #Ͳ͏ͯ͜͠͏ͳͬͨ #Ͳ͏ ͯ͜͠͏ͳͬͨ
7. CUPSͱ͸ʁ • Control and User Plane Separation • Rel14(2017): 4G/LTE຤ظ ʙ Rel16(2020.4): 5G΋औΓࠐΜͰઈࢍංେԽத • 4GͰ͸్த͔Βಋೖ • 5G͔Β͸ωΠςΟϒ
8. CUPSͱ͸ʁ • ༻ޠ • CP/UP function: C-Planeଆϊʔυ / U-Planeଆϊʔυ • Association: ϊʔυؒʹ͓͚ΔϐΞϦϯά • Session: ݸผͷ੍ޚద༻୯Ґ • Rule: ੍ޚϧʔϧ (ޙड़) CP function UP function ⚠ ҎޙɺUP functionΛ౓ʑUPFͱུ͠·͕͢ɺ 5Gͷϊʔυͷ͜ͱͰ͸͋Γ·ͤΜɻ
9. CUPSͱ͸ʁ • ༻ޠ • CP/UP function: C-Planeଆϊʔυ / U-Planeଆϊʔυ • Association: ϊʔυؒʹ͓͚ΔϐΞϦϯά • Session: ݸผͷ੍ޚద༻୯Ґ • Rule: ੍ޚϧʔϧ (ޙड़) Association
10. CUPSͱ͸ʁ • ༻ޠ • CP/UP function: C-Planeଆϊʔυ / U-Planeଆϊʔυ • Association: ϊʔυؒʹ͓͚ΔϐΞϦϯά • Session: ݸผͷ੍ޚద༻୯Ґ • Rule: ੍ޚϧʔϧ (ޙड़) Session
11. PFCPͱ͸ʁ • Packet Forwarding Control Protocol ͷ͜ͱ • CPFͱUPFͷίϛϡχέʔγϣϯํ๏ɾखଓ͖Λنఆ • ؔ࿈Spec: TS 23.214(Architecture), TS 29.244(Protocol) • ౰ॳ͸EPCͰ࢖ΘΕΔI/F໊͔Β”Sx”ͱݺ͹Ε͓ͯΓɺະͩʹͦͷ໊࢒͕ࢄ ݟ͞ΕΔ
12. PFCPͱ͸ʁ • ΍ΓͱΓ͞ΕΔ৘ใ • ϐΞಉ࢜ͷ৘ใ (ରԠػೳɺࢮ׆؂ࢹͳͲ) • Ճೖऀͷύέοτ͕UP functionʹಧ͍͔ͯΒग़͍ͯ͘·Ͱʹద༻͞ΕΔ΂ ੍͖ޚॲཧͷ৘ใ
13. PFCPͱ͸ʁ • ΍ΓͱΓ͞ΕΔ৘ใ • ϐΞಉ࢜ͷ৘ใ (ରԠػೳɺࢮ׆؂ࢹͳͲ) • Ճೖऀͷύέοτ͕UP functionʹಧ͍͔ͯΒग़͍ͯ͘·Ͱʹద༻͞ΕΔ΂ ੍͖ޚॲཧͷ৘ใ
14. • جຊγʔέϯε • §6.2 PFCP Node Related Procedures • AssociationΛுͬͨΓ͢Δ • §6.3 PFCP Session Related Procedures • ηογϣϯɺ੍ޚϧʔϧΛ؅ཧ͢Δ PFCPͱ͸ʁ
15. • جຊγʔέϯε • §6.2 PFCP Node Related Procedures • Heartbeat Procedure • Load/Overload Control Procedure • PFD Management Procedure • Association Setup/Update/Release Procedure • Node Report Procedure PFCPͱ͸ʁ CPF UPF Association Setup Request Association Setup Response Heartbeat Request/Response Association Release Request Association Release Response (Session-related messages)
16. • جຊγʔέϯε • §6.2 PFCP Node Related Procedures • Heartbeat Procedure • Load/Overload Control Procedure • Overload Control Procedure • PFD Management Procedure • Association Setup/Update/Release • Node Report Procedure PFCPͱ͸ʁ CPF UPF Association Setup Request Association Setup Response Heartbeat Request/Response Association Release Request Association Release Response (Session-related messages)
17. • جຊγʔέϯε • §6.3 PFCP Session Related Procedures • Session … Procedure • Establishment • Modification • Deletion • Report PFCPͱ͸ʁ CPF UPF Session Establishment Request Session Establishment Response Session Modification Request/Response Session Deletion Request Session Deletion Response (enforcing rules) Association
18. • جຊγʔέϯε • §6.3 PFCP Session Related Procedures • Sessio • Establishment • Modification • Deletion • Report PFCPͱ͸ʁ CPF UPF Session Establishment Request Session Establishment Response Session Modification Request/Response Session Deletion Request Session Deletion Response (enforcing rules) Association
19. PFCPͱ͸ʁ • ͜͜ͰύέοτΛ͝ཡ͍ͩ͘͞ • Session Establishment Request • Create PDR • … • PDI • … • Create FAR • … https://gist.github.com/wmnsk/3e8073d3404d8eb36f33300b7a8babe5
20. PFCPͱ͸ʁ • ͜͜ͰύέοτΛ͝ཡ͍ͩ͘͞ • Session Establishment Request • Create PDR • … • PDI • … • Create FAR • … https://gist.github.com/wmnsk/3e8073d3404d8eb36f33300b7a8babe5
21. PFCPͱ͸ʁ • ੍ޚॲཧ • Packet Detection Rule • Forwarding Action Rule • Usage Reporting Rule • QoS Enforcement Rule • Buffering Action Rule • Multi-Access Rule • େ·͔ͳྲྀΕ • PDRʹج͍ͮͯύέοτΛৼΓ෼͚Δ • సૹઌΛܾΊΔ (υϩοϓͱ͔΋͋Δ) • CPF͕FARͰࢦࣔ͢Δ • UPFଆʹ͋ΔPredefinedϧʔϧΛ࢖͏ • ͦͷଞϧʔϧΛద༻͢Δ • Usage ReportɺQoS EnforcementͳͲ
22. PFCPͱ͸ʁ • ੍ޚॲཧ • Packet Detection Rule • Forwarding Action Rule • Usage Reporting Rule • QoS Enforcement Rule • Buffering Action Rule • Multi-Access Rule • ύέοτΛ෼ྨ͢ΔϧʔϧͷΑ͏ͳ΋ͷ • Outer (GTP-Uϔομ) / InnerͲͪΒ΋ݟΔ • GTPͷTEID • Flow Description ͳͲ • PDR͕ܾ·ΔͱɺFAR, URR, QER, MAR΋ Ұҙʹܾ·Δ
23. PFCPͱ͸ʁ • ੍ޚॲཧ • Packet Detection Rule • Forwarding Action Rule • Usage Reporting Rule • QoS Enforcement Rule • Buffering Action Rule • Multi-Access Rule • సૹؔ࿈ͷϧʔϧ • Drop, Forward, Buffer, DuplicateͳͲɺUPF ଆ͕औΔ΂͖ΞΫγϣϯΛܾΊΔ • Header EnrichmentͳΜ͔΋ʂ
24. PFCPͱ͸ʁ • ੍ޚॲཧ • Packet Detection Rule • Forwarding Action Rule • Usage Reporting Rule • QoS Enforcement Rule • Buffering Action Rule • Multi-Access Rule • Usage Reporting Ruleɿ • ར༻ঢ়گΛͲ͏Χ΢ϯτ͢Δ͔ • ͲͷλΠϛϯάͰϨϙʔτ͢Δ͔ ͳͲ • QoS Enforcement Ruleɿ • ଳҬ੍ޚ (MBR/GBR, Packet rate) • τϥϑΟοΫϚʔΩϯά ͳͲ
25. PFCPͱ͸ʁ • ੍ޚॲཧ • Packet Detection Rule • Forwarding Action Rule • Usage Reporting Rule • QoS Enforcement Rule • Buffering Action Rule • Multi-Access Rule • ׂѪ͠·͢ • ࡉׂ͔͍ʹɺ໘ന͘΋ͳ͍ͷͰ • ͦͯ͠ࢲ͕ͪΌΜͱΘ͔ͬͯͳ͍ͷͰ • ͦΕͧΕɺTS 29.244 5.2.4, 5.2.7Λࢀর • ͋ͱSRR(Session Reporting Rule / 5.2.8)ͳ Μ͔΋͋Γ·͢
26. PFCPΛGoͰ࣮૷͢Δ #΅͘ͷ͔Μ͕͍͖͑ͨ͞ΐ͏ͷ PFCP࣮૷ #The୯७࡞ۀ #஍ຯΦϒ ஍ຯ #ࡉ͔͍࿩ଟΊ #τϥοϓ͸શ෦ ౿Μͩ #Ұॹʹ࡞Γ·ͤΜ͔ #ϝϯื
27. go-pfcp: PFCP implementation in Golang • PFCPΛGoϓϩάϥϜ͔Βѻ͏ͨΊͷϥΠϒϥϦ • Message / IEͷϑΥʔϚοτ • ͔ΜͨΜʹύέοτΛ࡞Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ • TS 29.244 V16.3.1(2020-04) ࣌఺ͷ΋ͷ͢΂࣮ͯ૷ࡁΈ (ͨͿΜ) • Association / SessionΛखܰʹѻ͏ͨΊͷAPI • ઀ଓ͢ΔͨΊͷؔ਺΍ϐΞͷࣗಈ؅ཧͳͲ • Ӷҙ࣮૷தɾɾɾ https://github.com/wmnsk/go-pfcp
28. go-pfcp: PFCP implementation in Golang • ͳͥ࡞ͬͨͷ͔ • ͨͩͷझຯ • ·ͩSpec͕ൺֱతബ͔ͬͨͷͰ https://github.com/wmnsk/go-pfcp
29. go-pfcp: PFCP implementation in Golang • ࢖͍ํ1: ϝοηʔδͷΤϯίʔυ asr := message.NewAssociationSetupRequest( ie.NewNodeID("", "", "go-pfcp.epc.3gppnetwork.org"), ie.NewRecoveryTimeStamp(time.Date(2019, time.January, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)), ie.NewUPFunctionFeatures(0x01, 0x02), ie.NewAlternativeSMFIPAddress(net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1"), net.ParseIP("2001::1")), ie.NewSMFSetID("go-pfcp.epc.3gppnetwork.org"), ie.NewClockDriftControlInformation( ie.NewTimeOffsetThreshold(10*time.Second), ), // … ) b, err := asr.Marshal() // serializes req into []byte n, err := udpConn.WriteTo(b, raddr) // sends serialized req over UDP
30. go-pfcp: PFCP implementation in Golang • ࢖͍ํ1: ϝοηʔδͷΤϯίʔυ asr := message.NewAssociationSetupRequest( ie.NewNodeID("", "", "go-pfcp.epc.3gppnetwork.org"), ie.NewRecoveryTimeStamp(time.Date(2019, time.January, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)), ie.NewUPFunctionFeatures(0x01, 0x02), ie.NewAlternativeSMFIPAddress(net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1"), net.ParseIP("2001::1")), ie.NewSMFSetID("go-pfcp.epc.3gppnetwork.org"), ie.NewClockDriftControlInformation( ie.NewTimeOffsetThreshold(10*time.Second), ), // … ) b, err := asr.Marshal() // serializes req into []byte n, err := udpConn.WriteTo(b, raddr) // sends serialized req over UDP શͯͷmessage / IEͷίϯετϥΫλ
31. go-pfcp: PFCP implementation in Golang • ࢖͍ํ1: ϝοηʔδͷΤϯίʔυ asr := message.NewAssociationSetupRequest( ie.NewNodeID("", "", "go-pfcp.epc.3gppnetwork.org"), ie.NewRecoveryTimeStamp(time.Date(2019, time.January, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)), ie.NewUPFunctionFeatures(0x01, 0x02), ie.NewAlternativeSMFIPAddress(net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1"), net.ParseIP("2001::1")), ie.NewSMFSetID("go-pfcp.epc.3gppnetwork.org"), ie.NewClockDriftControlInformation( ie.NewTimeOffsetThreshold(10*time.Second), ), // … ) b, err := asr.Marshal() // serializes req into []byte n, err := udpConn.WriteTo(b, raddr) // sends serialized req over UDP ֤छIEͷ࣋ͭ஋ͱGoͷܕ͕ରԠ (Ͱ͖Δ͚ͩ) ϓϦϛςΟϒ͚ͩͰͳ͘time.Time΍net.IPͳͲ
32. go-pfcp: PFCP implementation in Golang • ࢖͍ํ1: ϝοηʔδͷΤϯίʔυ asr := message.NewAssociationSetupRequest( ie.NewNodeID("", "", "go-pfcp.epc.3gppnetwork.org"), ie.NewRecoveryTimeStamp(time.Date(2019, time.January, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)), ie.NewUPFunctionFeatures(0x01, 0x02), ie.NewAlternativeSMFIPAddress(net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1"), net.ParseIP("2001::1")), ie.NewSMFSetID("go-pfcp.epc.3gppnetwork.org"), ie.NewClockDriftControlInformation( ie.NewTimeOffsetThreshold(10*time.Second), ), // … ) b, err := asr.Marshal() // serializes req into []byte n, err := udpConn.WriteTo(b, raddr) // sends serialized req over UDP []byteܕʹγϦΞϥΠζͯ͠ૹ৴
33. go-pfcp: PFCP implementation in Golang • ࢖͍ํ1: ϝοηʔδͷΤϯίʔυ asr := message.NewAssociationSetupRequest( ie.NewNodeID("", "", "go-pfcp.epc.3gppnetwork.org"), ie.NewRecoveryTimeStamp(time.Date(2019, time.January, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)), ie.NewUPFunctionFeatures(0x01, 0x02), ie.NewAlternativeSMFIPAddress(net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1"), net.ParseIP("2001::1")), ie.NewSMFSetID("go-pfcp.epc.3gppnetwork.org"), ie.NewClockDriftControlInformation( ie.NewTimeOffsetThreshold(10*time.Second), ), // … ) b, err := asr.Marshal() // serializes req into []byte n, err := udpConn.WriteTo(b, raddr) // sends serialized req over UDP ςετίʔυ͕ࢀߟʹͳΓ·͢ https://github.com/wmnsk/go-pfcp/blob/master/message/association-setup-request_test.go
34. go-pfcp: PFCP implementation in Golang • ࢖͍ํ2: ϝοηʔδͷσίʔυ msg, err := message.Unmarshal(b) asr, ok := msg.(*messages.AssociationSetupRequest) // single value IE: "go-pfcp.epc.3gppnetwork.org" in string field := asr.NodeID // accesses to a field named NodeID in AssociationSetupRequest nodeID, err := field.NodeID() // retrieves value in Go-friendly type // flags: BUCP bit is set to 1 if asr.UPFunctionFeatures.HasBUCP() { … } // complex: returns a struct named XyzFields fields, err := AlternativeSMFIPAddress() // AlternativeSMFIPAddressFields struct v4 := fields.IPv4Address // 127.0.0.1 in net.IP v6 := fields.IPv6Address // 2001::1 in net.IP
35. go-pfcp: PFCP implementation in Golang • ࢖͍ํ2: ϝοηʔδͷσίʔυ msg, err := message.Unmarshal(b) asr, ok := msg.(*messages.AssociationSetupRequest) // single value IE: "go-pfcp.epc.3gppnetwork.org" in string field := asr.NodeID // accesses to a field named NodeID in AssociationSetupRequest nodeID, err := field.NodeID() // retrieves value in Go-friendly type // flags: BUCP bit is set to 1 if asr.UPFunctionFeatures.HasBUCP() { … } // complex: returns a struct named XyzFields fields, err := AlternativeSMFIPAddress() // AlternativeSMFIPAddressFields struct v4 := fields.IPv4Address // 127.0.0.1 in net.IP v6 := fields.IPv6Address // 2001::1 in net.IP []byteΛmessage.MessageΠϯλʔϑΣΠεʹ Unmarshal → ಛఆͷϝοηʔδܕʹassert
36. go-pfcp: PFCP implementation in Golang • ࢖͍ํ2: ϝοηʔδͷσίʔυ msg, err := message.Unmarshal(b) asr, ok := msg.(*messages.AssociationSetupRequest) // single value IE: "go-pfcp.epc.3gppnetwork.org" in string field := asr.NodeID // accesses to a field named NodeID in AssociationSetupRequest nodeID, err := field.NodeID() // retrieves value in Go-friendly type // flags: BUCP bit is set to 1 if asr.UPFunctionFeatures.HasBUCP() { … } // complex: returns a struct named XyzFields fields, err := AlternativeSMFIPAddress() // AlternativeSMFIPAddressFields struct v4 := fields.IPv4Address // 127.0.0.1 in net.IP v6 := fields.IPv6Address // 2001::1 in net.IP AssociationSetupRequestͷϑΟʔϧυʹ ΞΫηε (͜ͷ࣌఺Ͱ͸*ie.IEܕ)
37. go-pfcp: PFCP implementation in Golang • ࢖͍ํ2: ϝοηʔδͷσίʔυ msg, err := message.Unmarshal(b) asr, ok := msg.(*messages.AssociationSetupRequest) // single value IE: "go-pfcp.epc.3gppnetwork.org" in string field := asr.NodeID // accesses to a field named NodeID in AssociationSetupRequest nodeID, err := field.NodeID() // retrieves value in Go-friendly type // flags: BUCP bit is set to 1 if asr.UPFunctionFeatures.HasBUCP() { … } // complex: returns a struct named XyzFields fields, err := AlternativeSMFIPAddress() // AlternativeSMFIPAddressFields struct v4 := fields.IPv4Address // 127.0.0.1 in net.IP v6 := fields.IPv6Address // 2001::1 in net.IP *ie.IEܕ͔Βɺཉ͍͠IEͷ஋ΛऔΓग़͢ (ฦΓ஋ͷܕ͸ϝιου͝ͱʹҟͳΔ) ϑϥά͸ࣗಈ൑ผ
38. go-pfcp: PFCP implementation in Golang • ࢖͍ํ2: ϝοηʔδͷσίʔυ msg, err := message.Unmarshal(b) asr, ok := msg.(*messages.AssociationSetupRequest) // single value IE: "go-pfcp.epc.3gppnetwork.org" in string field := asr.NodeID // accesses to a field named NodeID in AssociationSetupRequest nodeID, err := field.NodeID() // retrieves value in Go-friendly type // flags: BUCP bit is set to 1 if asr.UPFunctionFeatures.HasBUCP() { … } // complex: returns a struct named XyzFields fields, err := AlternativeSMFIPAddress() // AlternativeSMFIPAddressFields struct v4 := fields.IPv4Address // 127.0.0.1 in net.IP v6 := fields.IPv6Address // 2001::1 in net.IP ϑϥάͷྨ͸ɺHasSomeBit()ͰऔΓग़ͤΔ
39. go-pfcp: PFCP implementation in Golang • ࢖͍ํ2: ϝοηʔδͷσίʔυ msg, err := message.Unmarshal(b) asr, ok := msg.(*messages.AssociationSetupRequest) // single value IE: "go-pfcp.epc.3gppnetwork.org" in string field := asr.NodeID // accesses to a field named NodeID in AssociationSetupRequest nodeID, err := field.NodeID() // retrieves value in Go-friendly type // flags: BUCP bit is set to 1 if asr.UPFunctionFeatures.HasBUCP() { … } // complex: returns a struct named XyzFields fields, err := AlternativeSMFIPAddress() // AlternativeSMFIPAddressFields struct v4 := fields.IPv4Address // 127.0.0.1 in net.IP v6 := fields.IPv6Address // 2001::1 in net.IP ෳࡶͳߏ଄(ෳ਺஋)Λ࣋ͭIEͰ͸ɺstructΛฦ͢ (ͦͷதʹ֤஋͕ೖ͍ͬͯΔ)
40. go-pfcp: PFCP implementation in Golang • ࢖͍ํ2: ϝοηʔδͷσίʔυ msg, err := message.Unmarshal(b) asr, ok := msg.(*messages.AssociationSetupRequest) // single value IE: "go-pfcp.epc.3gppnetwork.org" in string field := asr.NodeID // accesses to a field named NodeID in AssociationSetupRequest nodeID, err := field.NodeID() // retrieves value in Go-friendly type // flags: BUCP bit is set to 1 if asr.UPFunctionFeatures.HasBUCP() { … } // complex: returns a struct named XyzFields fields, err := AlternativeSMFIPAddress() // AlternativeSMFIPAddressFields struct v4 := fields.IPv4Address // 127.0.0.1 in net.IP v6 := fields.IPv6Address // 2001::1 in net.IP ϑΟʔϧυ͕ົʹଟ͍IEͷྫ (ωʔϛϯά͕൒͹ϠέΫιʹͳΓ͕ͪ)
41. go-pfcp: PFCP implementation in Golang • ࢖͍ํ3: Association / Sessionͷ؅ཧ (ԾσβΠϯ / ະ࣮૷) // Client conn, err := pfcp.Dial(…) assoc, err := conn.SetupAssociation(…) session, err := assoc.EstablishSession(…) // Server conn, err := pfcp.ListenAndServe(…) assoc, err := conn.GetAssociationByAAA(…) session, err := assoc.GetSessionByBBB(…)
42. go-pfcp: PFCP implementation in Golang • ͭΒ͔ͬͨ͜ͱ1: ϓϩτίϧࣗମ͕݁ߏ৽͍͠ • Specͷߋ৽಺༰͕͙͍͑ • IE͕ͨ͘͞Μ૿͑ͨΓ͢Δ • ·ͩCR͕ੵ΋͍ͬͯΔ • WiresharkཔΈ࡞ઓ͕࢖͑ͳ͍ • ࠷৽࢓༷ʹ௥͍͍͍ͭͯͳ͍(ະ࣮૷) • ͨ·ʹόά͕͋Δ(Ϣʔβ͕গͳ͍) https://code.wireshark.org/review/q/author:+Yoshiyuki+Kurauchi
43. go-pfcp: PFCP implementation in Golang • ͭΒ͔ͬͨ͜ͱ2: ࢓༷ࣗମʹϫφ͕͋Δ • F-TEID v.s. F-SEID: Flagsͷॱং • ·͍͊ͭ΋ͷ͜ͱͰ͕͢
44. go-pfcp: PFCP implementation in Golang • ࠓޙͷํ਑ • Association / Session؅ཧAPIͷ׬੒ • αϯϓϧΛॆ࣮ͤ͞Δ • go-gtpͱ૊Έ߹Θͤͯ؆қσϞϊʔυΛͭ͘Δ • GW TesterʹCUPSಋೖͪ͠Ό͏͔΋ʁ ͳΜ͔Star͕ ૿͑࢝Ίͨ ENOGͷ CfPక੾ ೩͑ਚ͖͍ͯΔ
45. Thank you