Making, Sharing, Caring

The Maker Movement: Brave New Autonomy, Third Industrial Revolution, or something else completely? (Talk at TU Dresden, May 2013)

Transcript

1. Making, Sharing, Caring: Schöne neue Autonomie oder Dritte Industrielle Revolution? Wolfgang Wopperer | 03.05.2013
10. ©
11. © (WTF?)
13. Neue Autonomie? Dritte Industrielle Revolution? Kapitalismusoptimierung? Hype?
14. Economy
15. „Die Rückkehr der Produktion in die Industrieländer“
16. „The Third Industrial Revolution“
21. Maker Movement I
22. Personal Fabrication
23. Personal Fabrication 1952 CNC
24. Personal Fabrication 1952 CNC CAD
25. Personal Fabrication 1952 CNC CAD G-Code
26. Personal Fabrication 1952 CNC CAD G-Code 8-3 © 2006 David E. Weisberg on a non-exclusive basis because he underestimated its market potential. One concern he had was that it would require a hard disk or at least double-density double-sided 8-inch floppy disks, both of which were fairly expensive at the time. The terms of this agreement would eventually result in major disagreements between Riddle and Autodesk. More about that later. Figure 8.1 Autodesk Founders (From left to right: Rudolf Kunzli, Mike Ford, Dan Drake, Mauri Laitman, Greg Lutz, David Kalish, Lars Moureau, Richard Handyside, Kern Sibbald, Hal Royaltey, Duff Kurland, John Walker, Keith Marcelus) The names keep changing Shortly after starting the company, Marin Software changed the name of Interact to MicroCAD. At the same time, the filing program, Cardfile, was renamed Autodesk. On March 19, 1982 these two programs were shown at the 6th West Coast Computer Faire. The company paid $1,200 for a booth at the Faire, probably the best marketing investment ever made by a company in the software industry. It was around this time that AutoCAD 1982
27. Personal Fabrication 1952 CNC CAD G-Code 8-3 © 2006 David E. Weisberg on a non-exclusive basis because he underestimated its market potential. One concern he had was that it would require a hard disk or at least double-density double-sided 8-inch floppy disks, both of which were fairly expensive at the time. The terms of this agreement would eventually result in major disagreements between Riddle and Autodesk. More about that later. Figure 8.1 Autodesk Founders (From left to right: Rudolf Kunzli, Mike Ford, Dan Drake, Mauri Laitman, Greg Lutz, David Kalish, Lars Moureau, Richard Handyside, Kern Sibbald, Hal Royaltey, Duff Kurland, John Walker, Keith Marcelus) The names keep changing Shortly after starting the company, Marin Software changed the name of Interact to MicroCAD. At the same time, the filing program, Cardfile, was renamed Autodesk. On March 19, 1982 these two programs were shown at the 6th West Coast Computer Faire. The company paid $1,200 for a booth at the Faire, probably the best marketing investment ever made by a company in the software industry. It was around this time that AutoCAD FAB LAB 1982
28. Personal Fabrication 1952 CNC CAD G-Code 8-3 © 2006 David E. Weisberg on a non-exclusive basis because he underestimated its market potential. One concern he had was that it would require a hard disk or at least double-density double-sided 8-inch floppy disks, both of which were fairly expensive at the time. The terms of this agreement would eventually result in major disagreements between Riddle and Autodesk. More about that later. Figure 8.1 Autodesk Founders (From left to right: Rudolf Kunzli, Mike Ford, Dan Drake, Mauri Laitman, Greg Lutz, David Kalish, Lars Moureau, Richard Handyside, Kern Sibbald, Hal Royaltey, Duff Kurland, John Walker, Keith Marcelus) The names keep changing Shortly after starting the company, Marin Software changed the name of Interact to MicroCAD. At the same time, the filing program, Cardfile, was renamed Autodesk. On March 19, 1982 these two programs were shown at the 6th West Coast Computer Faire. The company paid $1,200 for a booth at the Faire, probably the best marketing investment ever made by a company in the software industry. It was around this time that AutoCAD FAB LAB Arduino 1982
29. Personal Fabrication 1952 2008 CNC CAD G-Code 8-3 © 2006 David E. Weisberg on a non-exclusive basis because he underestimated its market potential. One concern he had was that it would require a hard disk or at least double-density double-sided 8-inch floppy disks, both of which were fairly expensive at the time. The terms of this agreement would eventually result in major disagreements between Riddle and Autodesk. More about that later. Figure 8.1 Autodesk Founders (From left to right: Rudolf Kunzli, Mike Ford, Dan Drake, Mauri Laitman, Greg Lutz, David Kalish, Lars Moureau, Richard Handyside, Kern Sibbald, Hal Royaltey, Duff Kurland, John Walker, Keith Marcelus) The names keep changing Shortly after starting the company, Marin Software changed the name of Interact to MicroCAD. At the same time, the filing program, Cardfile, was renamed Autodesk. On March 19, 1982 these two programs were shown at the 6th West Coast Computer Faire. The company paid $1,200 for a booth at the Faire, probably the best marketing investment ever made by a company in the software industry. It was around this time that AutoCAD FAB LAB Arduino RepRap 1982
30. 2012 2008
32. Open Source Hardware
33. Open Source Hardware
34. Open Source Hardware +
35. Open Source Hardware +
36. Open Source Hardware + $
37. Open Source Hardware + $
38. Open Source Hardware + $ ($$$)
40. Commons-based Peer Production
41. Commons-based Peer Production
42. Commons-based Peer Production Gemeingüter
43. Commons-based Peer Production Gemeingüter Netzwerk
44. Commons-based Peer Production Gemeingüter Netzwerk intrinsische Motivation
48. Auto- nomie
49. Auto- nomie Sinn
50. Auto- nomie Sinn Fairness
51. Geschäftsmodelle und Wirtschaftssysteme
52. (Wirtschaftlichkeit vs. Demokratisierung)
53. Konsumgut = Design + Material
54. Konsumgut = Design + Material Accessoire
55. Investitionsgut = Open Design + X
56. ( )
57. Finanzierung
58. Finanzierung Freizeit
59. Finanzierung Freizeit Mäzenat
60. Finanzierung Freizeit Mäzenat Crowd Funding
61. Monetarisierung
62. Monetarisierung Produktverkauf Open Design + industrielle Fertigung
63. Monetarisierung Produktverkauf Open Design + industrielle Fertigung Dienstleistungsverkauf Open Design + Beratung und Schulung
72. ?
73. Maker Movement II
74. Crafting “making with skill & attention to detail”
75. Crafting “making with skill & attention to detail”
76. Crafting “making with skill & attention to detail”
77. Crafting “making with skill & attention to detail”
78. Whole Earth Catalog “access to tools”
79. Whole Earth Catalog “access to tools”
80. Whole Earth Catalog “access to tools”
81. Whole Earth Catalog “access to tools”
82. PLATO “a telescopic glimpse of the future”
83. PLATO “a telescopic glimpse of the future”
84. PLATO “a telescopic glimpse of the future”
85. Bildung
86. ( )
87. ( )
88. ( )
89. Neue Autonomie? Dritte Industrielle Revolution? Kapitalismusoptimierung? Hype?
90. Neue Autonomie? Dritte Industrielle Revolution? Kapitalismusoptimierung? Hype? Bildung für das 21. Jahrhundert?
91. @wowo101 strobowowo@gmail.com http://wolfgangwopperer.com
92. Bildquellen (außer eigenen Bildern) Slide 4: Fab Lab Luzern (http://luzern.fablab.ch/was-ist-ein-fablab) Slide 5: oya online (http://www.oya-online.de/article/read/287.html) Slide 7: Mummert-Stiftung (https://www.facebook.com/events/171173902935526/) Slide 9, 34: ciudadtijuana.info (http://ciudadtijuana.info/cdtj/2012/10/18/reconoce-wired-talento-tijuanense/) Slide 10: WIRED (http://www.wired.com/business/2011/05/democratizing-design/) Slide 11: DYSTRYBUCJONIZM.PL (http://www.dystrybucjonizm.pl/marcin-jakubowski-ekonomia-open-source-film/) Slide 12: The Noun Project (http://thenounproject.com), Ex Astris Scientia – Treknology Encyclopedia (http://www.ex-astris-scientia.org/treknology/treknology-r.htm) Slide 14: CNC Cookbook (http://www.cnccookbook.com/CCCNCMachine.htm), The Engineering Design Revolution (http://www.cadhistory.net/), softworld (http://www.softworld.com/windows/system-utilities/ other/dnc4u/), Forbes.com (http://www.forbes.com/2008/08/13/diy-innovation-gershenfeld-tech-egang08-cx_ag_0813gershenfeld.html), Arduino (http://arduino.cc/en/Main/ArduinoBoardUno), Wikipedia (http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Reprap_Darwin.jpg, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Firstpart1.jpg) Slide 15: boingboing (http://boingboing.net/2012/09/24/bre-pettis-of-makerbot-holding.html) Slide 16, 18, 27, 35, 42: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Firstpart1.jpg) Slide 17: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Official_gnu.svg), The Noun Project (http://thenounproject.com), softworld (http://www.softworld.com/windows/system-utilities/other/ dnc4u/), weandx (http://www.weandx.de/free-the-future-of-a-radical-price) Slide 19, 22: The Noun Project (http://thenounproject.com) Slide 20: Antipodium (http://www.antipodium.at/?p=380&lang=de) Slide 21: tomgpalmer.com (http://tomgpalmer.com/2011/01/02/happy-101st-year-ronald-coase/) Slide 25: MakerBot Industries (http://www.makerbot.com/replicator2-press-assets/) Slide 26: Open Source Ecology (http://opensourceecology.org/gvcs.php) Slide 28: I-CIO (http://www.i-cio.com), iloveubuntu (http://www.iloveubuntu.net/mark-shuttleworth-ubuntu-software-center-and-multi-monitor-support-be-added-rigorous-daily-tests), Digital Trends (http:// www.digitaltrends.com/web/the-pitfalls-and-perils-of-kickstarter/) Slide 30: recursion_see_recursion (http://www.flickr.com/photos/hawksanddoves/1423312308/), heise online (http://www.heise.de/ct/bilderstrecke/bilderstrecke_1221429.html?bild=14) Slide 31: Value Co-Creation (http://value-co-creation.blogspot.de/2010/10/open-innovation-measurement-part-2.html) Slide 32: MakerBot Industries (http://www.makerbot.com/replicator2-press-assets/) Slide 33: Open E Land (http://openeland.org/2012/08/photos-of-camp-so-far/) Slide 34: Cargo Collective (http://cargocollective.com/bagot/IBM-Business-Roundtable) Slide 38: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artisan, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arts_and_Crafts_movement, http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauhaus) Slide 39: tapache.wordpress.com (http://tapache.wordpress.com/2013/03/07/tme-1-2/), USA Today (http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/news/story/2012-07-03/The-Well-for-sale/56001864/1), Wikipedia (http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_Frontier_Foundation) Slide 40: Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PLATO_(computer_system)), PLATO History (http://www.platohistory.org/blog/2011/03/yet-another-plato-innovation-ignored-this-time-patented-by-google.html) Slide 41: TU Dresden (http://web-redaktion.tu-dresden.de/die_tu_dresden/fakultaeten/fakultaet_sprach_literatur_und_kulturwissenschaften/klassische_philologie/homepage/Lesesaal) Slide 43: Wikimedia Commons (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kant5.jpg)