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エンジニア総出でE2Eテストを自動化した話 / genbaweb01
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Yuichi Goto
July 12, 2017
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エンジニア総出でE2Eテストを自動化した話 / genbaweb01
Web現場Meetup〜GMOペパボ×ピクスタ〜エンジニアによる技術・組織改善の裏側(2017/07/12)
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Transcript
ΤϯδχΞ૯ग़ͰE2EςετΛ ࣗಈԽͨ͠ Yuichi Goto (@_yasaichi) July 12, 2017 @ WebݱMeetup
self.inspect • ϐΫελגࣜձࣾ ɹ ٕज़ਪਐνʔϜϦʔμʔ • Twitter: @_yasaichi • GitHub:
yasaichi • Blog: http://web-salad.hateblo.jp
ϐΫελͷ͝հ
ձࣾ֓ཁ • ઃཱ: 20058݄25 • ैۀһ: ୯ମ75໊ʢ3݄࣌ʣ • ཧ೦: ΠϯλʔωοτͰϑϥοτͳੈքΛͭ͘Δ
• ࣄۀ༰: PIXTA, fotowaͷӡӦ
https://pixta.jp σδλϧૉࡐͷΦϯϥΠϯϚʔέοτϓϨΠε 6ϲࠃޠల։த
https://fotowa.com ग़ுࡱӨϚονϯάαʔϏε
ຊ
ຊൃදʹ͍ͭͯ • ͢͜ͱ: • ͳͥE2EςετΛࣗಈԽ͢Δඞཁ͕͔͋ͬͨ • ͬͯΑ͔ͬͨ͜ͱɺ৽ͨʹݟ͖͑ͯͨ͜ͱ • ͞ͳ͍͜ͱ: •
E2Eςετʹؔ͢Δٕज़తͳ༰
Agenda എܠͱత ɹ ࣮ࢪ༰ͱՌ ɹ ͬͯΑ͔ͬͨ͜ͱ ɹ ࠓޙͷ՝
PIXTAͷߏ • ෳΞϓϦέʔγϣϯͰߏ • ຊମ: ϞϊϦγοΫͳRailsΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ • ↑͔ΒΓग़ͨ͠ෳͷϚΠΫϩαʔϏε • ओͳϑϨʔϜϫʔΫRailsͰɺࣗಈςετΛ
RSpecͰهड़
Ruby/RailsपΓͷվળͷྺ࢙ • 2015: ৽ଔೖࣾޙͷॳλεΫ͕Ruby 2ܥͷ ɹɹɹɹΞοϓάϨʔυʢʂʣ • 2016: ࣗಈςετߴԽ →
֦ॆ Rails 4ܥΞοϓάϨʔυ • 2017: ٕज़ਪਐνʔϜ݁ ΞοϓάϨʔυ࡞ۀΛϝϯόʔʹҠৡத ࠓͷ͜͜
2016࣌ͷࣗಈςετঢ়گ • Model/Controller spec: ී௨ʹ͋Δ • Request Spec: ͪΐͬͱ͋Δ •
Feature Spec: օແ → ϒϥβ͔Βૢ࡞ͨ࣌͠ʹຊʹಈ͘ͷʁ
Ͳ͏ͳΔ͔ͱ͍͏ͱ… • େنͳϦϦʔεΛߦ͏߹ 1. ςετγφϦΦʢ͍ͬͺ͍ʣΛ༻ҙ 2. ϢʔβʔαϙʔτͷํͳͲʹڠྗΛཁ 3. શһͰ֤γφϦΦΛख࡞ۀͰ֬ೝ =
खಈͰେྔͷE2EςετΛ͍ͯͨ͠
E2EςετΛࣗಈԽ͢Δͧʂ • ݐલ: Ruby/RailsͷΞοϓάϨʔυΛ҆શ͔ͭ ܧଓతʹߦ͍ͬͯͨ͘Ί • ຊԻ: • ຖճଞ෦ॺͱͷௐ͢ΔͷΛΊ͍ͨ •
ख࡞ۀʹΑΔ֬ೝ͕େมͳͷͰΊ͍ͨ
Agenda ɹ എܠͱత ࣮ࢪ༰ͱՌ ɹ ͬͯΑ͔ͬͨ͜ͱ ɹ ࠓޙͷ՝
E2Eςετ߹॓Λ։࠵ • طଘͷςετγφϦΦΛFeature SpecԽ͢Δ • ର: 57γφϦΦ • ظؒ: 2िؒʢ10Ӧۀʣ
• νʔϜϝϯόʔ: 9໊
ϓϩδΣΫτମ੍ਤ E2Eςετ߹॓νʔϜ PM: ࢲ … ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΤϯδχΞ: 8໊ ΤϯδχΞϦʔμʔ ࢧԉ ϦʔμʔͱϓϩδΣΫτͷ
ؔΘΓʹ͍ͭͯޙ΄Ͳ
Ռ • ظؒʹରγφϦΦશͯΛFeature Specʹ མͱ͠ࠐΈɺmasterʹmergeͰ͖ͨ • Feature SpecΛॻ͖׳Ε͍ͯͳ͍ϝϯόʔͷ εΩϧΞοϓ͕Ͱ͖ͨ →
ܧଓతͳΞοϓάϨʔυͷͨΊͷج൫͕Ͱ͖ͨ
߹॓Ҏ߱ͰͷมԽ • Rails 4ܥͷΞοϓάϨʔυ࣌ͷϓϩηε 1. ࣗಈςετ͕௨ΔΑ͏ʹؤுΔ 2. stagingڥͰ؆୯ͳಈ࡞֬ೝΛ͢Δ → ҎલΑΓ͘ਐΊΒΕΔΑ͏ʹͳͬͨ
Agenda ɹ എܠͱత ɹ ࣮ࢪ༰ͱՌ ͬͯΑ͔ͬͨ͜ͱ ɹ ࠓޙͷ՝
ͨΓલͷ͜ͱ͕େࣄͩͬͨ 1. ࣄલ४උΛͪΌΜͱΔ 2. ࡞ۀʹूதͰ͖ΔڥΛ࡞Δ 3. PMͱͯ͠ଞͷ୭ΑΓʮઈରʹඪΛୡ ͢Δͧʂʯͱ͍͏ؾ࣋ͪΛ࣋ͬͯߦಈ͢Δ
1. ࣄલ४උΛͪΌΜͱΔ • ҎԼΛ߹॓લʹ४උɾڞ༗ • γφϦΦͷׂΓৼΓ • 1γφϦΦͷணखʙmerge·Ͱͷϑϩʔ • Feature
SpecΛॻ࣌͘ͷϧʔϧͱαϯϓϧ • ఆ͞ΕΔ࣭ͱͦͷ͑ɹͳͲ
ϐΫελͰ։ൃؔ࿈ͷ ใڞ༗ʹesaΛར༻
2. ࡞ۀʹूதͰ͖Δڥ࡞Γ • ظؒதͷ։ൃΛࢭΊʢཁௐʣɺׂΓࠐΈ λεΫΤϯδχΞϦʔμʔ͕ରԠ͢Δ • ձٞࣨΛऴିͬͯͦ͜͠Ͱ࡞ۀ͢Δ • ిݯपΓΛඋͯ͠σΟεϓϨΠΛ࣋ͪࠐΉ •
Ίͷ͓ͭΛ࣋ͪدΔ
None
3. PM͕ڧ͍ؾ࣋ͪΛ࣋ͭ • PMʢ= ࢲʣʹ͔͔͍ͬͯͨϓϨογϟʔ • ։ൃΛࢭΊͯߦ͏ͨΊɺ૬Ԡͷ݁ՌΛग़͢ ͜ͱΛίϛοτ͍ͯ͠Δ • ࣗಈԽରͷγφϦΦ͕͚ͬ͜͏ଟ͍
• Feature SpecΛॻ͖׳Εͳ͍ϝϯόʔͷଘࡏ
ٕज़ͱؾ࣋ͪͰϦʔυ͢Δ • ίʔυϨϏϡʔΛߦ͍࣭Λ୲อ͢Δ • ʹͳΓͦ͏ͳՕॴΛઌճΓͯ͠ରࡦ͢Δ • ऴ൫Ͱ٧·͍ͬͯΔϝϯόʔͱϖΞϓϩΛ ߦ͍ٕज़తͳΛղܾ͢Δ PMࣗΒҰ൪Ωπ͍Λղ͖ʹߦ࢟͘ΛݟͤΔ ͜ͱͰϝϯόʔؤுͬͯ͘Εͨʢͱࢥ͏ʣ
Agenda ɹ എܠͱత ɹ ࣮ࢪ༰ͱՌ ɹ ͬͯΑ͔ͬͨ͜ͱ ࠓޙͷ՝
৽ͨͳ՝ • ։ൃΛࢭΊΔͱ͖ͷௐ͕େม • ҙٛΛઆ໌ͯ͠ཧղͯ͠Β͏ྗΛ͢Δ • ՌΛग़͠ଓ͚ͯ৴པஷۚΛ͢Δ • େنϦϦʔε࣌ͷΠϯϑϥ࡞ۀ໘Ͱ ͋ͬͨ͜ͱʹؾͮ͘
ͻͱͭͷΛղܾͨ͜͠ͱͰ ผͷ͕ݟ͖͑ͯͨ
େنϦϦʔεͷݱঢ়ͱࠓޙ • ݱঢ়: ·ͩख࡞ۀ͕ଟ͍ • AWS OpsWorksͷStackΛผʹ1ͭ༻ҙ͢Δ • Route 53ͷΛखಈͰௐ͠Blue/Green
→ ίϯςφٕज़Λ༻͍ͨৗ࣌Blue/GreenσϓϩΠ ࣮ݱʹ͚ٕͯज़ݕূத
Զୡͷઓ͍͜Ε͔Βͩʂ
͝ਗ਼ௌ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠ ຊൃදͷϒϩά൛: http://texta.pixta.jp/entry/2016/06/15/115000