History Report about Open Data around Shizuoka area at Feb. 2015.

Presentation at Nagoya.

Transcript

1. ੩Ԭݝ಺࣏ࣗମʹ͓͚ΔΦʔϓϯσʔλࢪࡦ ͷ֓ཁͱ࣮༻ྫɺਪਐʹ͓͚Δཹҙ఺ ৘ใ௨৴ϑϩϯςΟΞηϛφʔ ஍ํ࣏ࣗମ౳ʹ͓͚ΔΦʔϓϯσʔλͷਪਐ ฏ੒27೥2݄27೔ʢ༵ۚ೔ʣ ԙɿѪ஌ݝ࢈ۀ࿑ಇηϯλʔɹ΢ΠϯΫ͍͋ͪ ओ࠵ɿ૯຿ল౦ւ૯߹௨৴ہɺ౦ւ৘ใ௨৴࠙ஊձ ͓͔ͣ͠Φʔϓϯσʔλਪਐڠٞձɹࣄ຿ہ௕ େੴɹ߁੖ http://www.soumu.go.jp/soutsu/tokai/topics/event/27-0127.html ࠃ಺֎ͷΦʔϓϯσʔλؔ࿈ͷऔ૊Έͱ֓೦ͷਪҠͱରൺͭͭ͠ɺ஍Ҭʹ͓͚Δ֓೦ͷઃఆڞ༗ͱίϛϡχςΟܗ੒·ͰΛɺ͓͔ͣ͠Φʔϓϯσʔλ ਪਐڠٞձൃ଍ͷܦҢͱซͤͯɺޚ঺հ͠·͢ɻ ·ͨɺ੩Ԭݝ಺ͷࣄྫΛத৺ʹɺ࣏ࣗମɺຽؒاۀɺࢢຽɺେֶͱͷ࿈ܞʹΑΔ۩ମతͳΦʔϓϯσʔλࢪࡦͷ֓ཁͱ੒ՌΛޚ঺հ͢Δͱͱ΋ʹɺ͠ ͓͔ͣΦʔϓϯσʔλਪਐڠٞձͷൃ଍·Ͱͷऔ૊Έͱɺཹҙͨ͠఺ɺ՝୊Λڞ༗͠·͢ɻ ! ߨࢣ঺հɿ ๏఩ֶɺ๏ཧֶɺ๏੍࢙ɺձࣾ๏ɺূ݊औҾ๏ʢۚ༥঎඼औҾ๏ʣɺ஌తࡒ࢈ݖɺձܭֶɺܦࡁֶɺܦӦֶɺΛमΊɺ੫຿ɾ࿑຿ɾൢച؅ཧͳͲͷ ERPγεςϜΠϯςάϨʔλۀʹैࣄɺ৘ใγεςϜઃܭߏஙΛؚΉ૑ۀࢧԉʹैࣄɻ ো֕ऀΛࢧԉ͢Δࢧԉ޻ֶʢΞγεςΟϰςΫϊϩδʔʣʹجͮ͘੡඼ฒͼʹαʔϏεͷ։ൃӡӦΛ୲͏೔ຊΞγεςΟϰςΫϊϩδʔζΛ૑ۀ͠ɺ ݱࡏʹࢸΔɻ
2. ໨࣍ • ૯࿦ • Φʔϓϯσʔλͷఆٛ • ֤࿦ • ܦҢ • ۩ମతࢪࡦ ɹΦʔϓϯσʔλͱ͍͏֓೦ʹ͍ͭͯɺղऍʹ෯͕ੜ͍ͯ͡Δ܏޲͕͋Γɺ͜ͷʮ෯ʯʹ༝དྷ͢Δҙࢥૄ௨ͷࠞཚ͕ݟड͚ΒΕΔ͜ͱ͔Βɺઌ ͣɺ૯࿦ͱͯ͠ɺຊߨԋʹ͋ͨͬͯద༻͢ΔఆٛΛޚ঺հ͍ͨ͠·͢ɻ ɹଓ͍ͯɺ֤࿦ͱͯ͠ɺ੩Ԭݝ಺஍Ҭʹ͓͚Δ֓೦ͷઃఆڞ༗ͱίϛϡχςΟܗ੒ɺ͓͔ͣ͠Φʔϓϯσʔλਪਐڠٞձൃ଍ͷܦҢɺ੩Ԭݝ಺ ֎ͷ࣏ࣗମɺຽؒاۀɺࢢຽɺେֶͱͷ࿈ܞʹΑΔ۩ମతͳΦʔϓϯσʔλࢪࡦͷ֓ཁͱ੒ՌΛޚ঺հ͢Δͱͱ΋ʹɺཹҙͨ͠఺ɺ՝୊Λڞ༗ ͤͯ͞௖͖·͢ɻ
3. ૯࿦ Φʔϓϯσʔλ֓೦ͷ੔ཧ
4. େֶʹԙ͚Δຽ๏ͷߨٛ͸ݱߦ๏ͷղऍΛத৺ͱ͢Δɻવ͠ਅͷղऍͷͨΊʹ͸ҝ͢΂͖͜ͱ͕ଟ͍ɻ • ॾ֎ࠃͷྨࣅͷ੍౓ΛސΈɺ׌ԊֵʹḪͬͯݱߦ੍౓ͷಛ࣭Λཧղ͢Δ͜ͱ͕ͦͷҰͰ͋Δɻ • ൑ྫΛ໌͔ʹͯ͠৚نͷจࣈͷ࣮ࡍʹ༗͢Δ׆͖ͨҙຯΛ஌Δ͜ͱ͕ͦͷೋͰ͋Δɻ • ࣾձੜ׆ͷ࣮ࡍʹଈͯ͠๏نͷ࡞༻Λݕ౼͠ɺਓྨจԽͷൃୡʹରͯ͠ݱߦ๏ͷӦΉଅਐత҃͸્ࢭత ͳ࡞༻Λཧղ͠ɺਐΜͰͦͷ൷൑Λ౒Ή΂͖͜ͱ͕ͦͷࡾͰ͋Δɻ • ࣾձੜ׆ͷมભʹॱԠͨ͠ɺ͔͠΋ݱߦ๏ͷମܥͱͯ͠ໃ६ͳ͖౷Ұతղऍཧ࿦Λߏ੒͢Δ͜ͱ͕ͦͷ ࢛Ͱ͋Δɻ • ࣕͯ͠ɺͦͷԿΕͷ৔߹ʹ΋ઌਐͷֶऀͷઆʹֶͿ΂͖͜ͱ͸Ҧ͏·Ͱ΋ͳ͍ɻ͜ΕΛͦͷޒͱ͢Δɻ ---զ࠺ӫ ஶ, ෺ݖ๏ʢຽ๏ߨٛⅡʣং ղऍɾఆٛͷख๏ ຊߨԋʹ͋ͨͬͯɺΦʔϓϯσʔλͱ͍͏֓೦Λఆٛ͢Δʹࡍ͠ɺզ࠺ӫઌੜͷޚஶॻʹ͋Δʮղऍʯٕ ๏Λద༻ͤͯ͞௖͖·ͨ͠ɻ 1. ઌͣɺॾ֎ࠃͷऔ૊ΈɺԊֵΛࢀরͯ͠ɺΦʔϓϯσʔλͱ͍͏֓೦ͷಛ࣭Λཧղ͢Δ͜ͱɻ 2. Φʔϓϯσʔλͱ͍͏จࣈ໘ʹཹ·Βͣɺͦͷ࣮ଶతʹ༗͢Δ׆͖ͨҙຯΛ೺Ѳ͢Δ͜ͱɻ 3. ࣾձੜ׆ͷ࣮ࡍʹଈͯ͠ɺΦʔϓϯσʔλͱ͍͏֓೦ͷ࡞༻Λݕ౼͠ɺਓྨจԽͷൃୡʹద͏΋ͷͱ͢ Δ͜ͱɻ 4. ࣾձੜ׆ͷมભʹॱԠͭͭ͠ɺݱߦ੍౓ମܥͷҰ؀ͱͯ͠ໃ६ͳ͖๏཯ߏ੒Λ͢Δ͜ͱɻ 5. ઌਐͷղऍʹֶͿ͜ͱɻ
5. ̍ɿॾ֎ࠃͷऔ૊ΈͱԊֵ
6. 2003-12-31 The Directive on the re-use of public sector information (Directive 2003/98/EC, known as the 'PSI Directive') http://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/european-legislation-reuse-public-sector-information 2005-7-1 The Re-use of Public Sector Information Regulations 2005 http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2005/1515/made 2005-11-18 The World Summit on the Information Society in Tunis 2006-3 The Guardian "Free Our Data" campaign. http://www.theguardian.com/technology/free-our-data 2009-1-20 Memorandum on Transparency and Open Government http://www.whitehouse.gov/ the_press_office/Transparency_and_Open_Government/ 2009-5 data.gov 2009-9 data.gov.uk 2010-5 Transparency Agenda https://www.gov.uk/government/news/letter-to-government- departments-on-opening-up-data 2011-7-27 data.gov.sg 2011-8 opendata.go.ke 2011-10-18 dati.gov.it 2011-11-24 dados.gov.pt 2011-12 data.gouv.fr 2011-12-12 Open Data Strategy for Europe http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-11-1524_en.htm 2012-5-4 dados.gov.br 2012-9-5 data.gov.in 2013-6-18 G8 Open Data Charter https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/open-data-charter ࠃࡍࣾձʹ͓͚Δைྲྀ
7. 2009.10.14 ిࢠܦࡁ࢈ۀলΞΠσΟΞϘοΫεެ։ ܦࡁ࢈ۀল 2010.07.29 ʮΦʔϓϯɾΨόϝϯτɾϥϘʯެ։ http://www.openlabs.go.jp/ ܦࡁ࢈ۀল 2011.03.15 ౦ژిྗͷܭըఀిɺిྗσʔλެ։ ౦ژిྗ 2011.0701 ʮσʔλϘοΫεʯެ։ http://databox.openlabs.go.jp/ ܦࡁ࢈ۀল 2012.01.17 ෮چɾ෮ڵࢧԉ੍౓σʔλϕʔεʢ੍౓ͷΦʔϓϯԽʣ https://www.r-assistance.go.jp/ ಺ֳ׭๪ɺ෮ڵிɺܦࡁ࢈ۀল 2012.07.04 ిࢠߦ੓Φʔϓϯσʔλઓུ http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/it2/denshigyousei.html ߴ౓৘ใ௨৴ωοτϫʔΫࣾձਪਐઓུຊ෦ܾఆ 2012.07.27 Φʔϓϯσʔλྲྀ௨ਪਐίϯιʔγΞϜͷઃཱ http://www.soumu.go.jp/menu_news/s-news/01ryutsu02_02000047.html Φʔϓϯσʔλྲྀ௨ਪ ਐίϯιʔγΞϜ 2012.09 Φʔϓϯσʔλ࣮ূ࣮ݧʢ৘ใྲྀ௨࿈ܞج൫ͷ։ൃ౳ʣ http://www.soumu.go.jp/menu_seisaku/ictseisaku/ictriyou/opendata/opendata03.html ૯ ຿ল 2013.01.18 ʮOpen DATA METIʯʢβ൛ʣެ։ http://datameti.go.jp/ ܦࡁ࢈ۀল 2013.03.28 ిࢠߦ੓Φʔϓϯσʔλ࣮຿ऀձٞઃஔ http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/it2/densi/ ߴ౓৘ใ௨৴ωοτϫʔΫࣾձਪਐઓུຊ෦ܾఆ ʢ2012.11.30ʙ2013.03.27 ͸اըҕһձͷԼʹઃஔʣ 2013.04.19 ৘ใ௨৴നॻٴͼ৘ใ௨৴౷ܭσʔλϕʔεͷΦʔϓϯσʔλԽ http://www.soumu.go.jp/johotsusintokei/open.html ૯຿ল 2013.06.10 ౷ܭʹ͓͚ΔΦʔϓϯσʔλͷߴ౓Խ ʢAPI ػೳͷఏڙɺ౷ܭ GIS ػೳͷڧԽ౳ʣ http://www.soumu.go.jp/menu_news/s-news/ 01toukei01_02000024.html ૯຿ল౷ܭہɺಠཱߦ੓๏ਓ౷ܭηϯλʔ 2013.06.14 ೔ຊ࠶ڵઓུ ʢެڞσʔλͷຽؒ։์ͱֵ৽తిࢠߦ੓αʔϏεͷߏஙʣ http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/keizaisaisei/pdf/saikou_jpn.pdf ֳٞ ܾఆ 2013.06.14 ੈք࠷ઌ୺ IT ࠃՈ૑଄એݴ ʢΦʔϓϯσʔλɾϏοάσʔλͷ׆༻ͷਪਐʣ http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/it2/kettei/pdf/20130614/ siryou1.pdf ֳܾٞఆ 2013.06.14 ిࢠߦ੓ΦʔϓϯσʔλਪਐͷͨΊͷϩʔυϚοϓ http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/it2/kettei/pdf/20130614/siryou3.pdf ߴ౓৘ใ௨৴ωοτϫʔ Ϋࣾձਪਐઓུຊ෦ܾఆ 2013.06.18 Φʔϓϯσʔλݑষ ʢݪจʣ https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/open-data-charter ʢ๜༁ʣ http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/ page23_000044.html G8 αϛοτʢӳࠃϩοΫɾΞʔϯʣͰͷ߹ҙ 2013.06.25 ೋ࣍ར༻ͷଅਐͷͨΊͷ෎লͷσʔλެ։ʹؔ͢Δجຊతߟ͑ํʢΨΠυϥΠϯʣ http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/it2/cio/dai52/kihon.pdf ֤෎ ল৘ใԽ౷ׅ੹೚ऀʢ̘̞̤ʣ࿈བྷձܾٞఆ 2013.10.29 ೔ຊͷΦʔϓϯσʔλݑষΞΫγϣϯϓϥϯ http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/it2/cio/dai53/plan_jp.pdf ֤෎ল৘ใԽ౷ׅ੹೚ऀʢ̘̞̤ʣ࿈བྷ ձܾٞఆ 2013.12.20 ੓෎σʔλΧλϩάαΠτࢼߦ൛ʮDATA.GO.JPʯެ։ http://data.go.jp/ ಺ֳ׭๪ 2013.04.25 ిࢠߦ੓෼໺ʹ͓͚ΔΦʔϓϯͳར༻؀ڥ੔උʹ޲͚ͨΞΫγϣϯϓϥϯ http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/it2/cio/dai56/seibi2.pdf ֤෎ল৘ใԽ ౷ׅ੹೚ऀʢ̘̞̤ʣ࿈བྷձܾٞఆ ೔ຊʹ͓͚Δைྲྀ
8. http://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/0507/27/news057.html http://www.dinf.ne.jp/doc/english/prompt/ws051115_ishikawa_s.html http://www.dinf.ne.jp/doc/japanese/prompt/result_commitment.html http://www.iist.or.jp/wf/magazine/0396/0396_J.html 2005/11/18 ! The World Summit on the Information Society, WSIS! TUNIS COMMITMENT զʑ͸ɺຽؒηΫλʔͱͷఏܞͷԼɺ͢΂ͯͷਓ͕ख͝ΖͳྉۚͰΞΫηεͰ͖ΔɺΦʔϓϯ͋Δ͍͸૬ޓ ӡ༻Մೳͳඪ४ʹج͍ͮͨɺ͍ͭͰ΋Ͳ͜Ͱ΋୭Ͱ΋ԿͰ΋ར༻Ͱ͖ΔɺϢϏΩλεωοτϫʔΫΛಋ͘ ICTωοτϫʔΫΛߏங͠ɺΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΛ։ൃ͢Δ͜ͱ΁ͷئ๬ΛվΊͯ֬ೝ͢Δɻ զʑ͸ɺ੓෎ɺຽؒηΫλʔɺࢢຽࣾձɺՊֶɾֶज़քɺٴͼར༻ऀ͕ɺ༷ʑͳٕज़ٴͼϥΠηϯεͷϞσ ϧΛɺ঎ۀతͳ࿮૊ΈͷԼͰ։ൃ͞Εͨ΋ͷ΋ɺΦʔϓϯιʔεٴͼϑϦʔͳܗࣜͰ։ൃ͞Εͨ΋ͷ΋ؚΊɺ ࣗΒͷརӹʹ߹Θͤͯɺ·ͨ৴པͰ͖ΔαʔϏεͱਓʑͷͨΊʹޮՌతͳϓϩάϥϜΛ࣮ࢪ͢Δඞཁੑʹ߹ Θͤͯɺར༻Ͱ͖Δ͜ͱΛ֬৴͢Δɻ
9. five star data! 2006/7/27 http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html ˒ Available on the web (whatever format) but with an open licence, to be Open Data ˒˒ Available as machine-readable structured data (e.g. excel instead of image scan of a table) ˒˒˒ as (2) plus non-proprietary format (e.g. CSV instead of excel) ˒˒˒˒ All the above plus, Use open standards from W3C (RDF and SPARQL) to identify things, so that people can point at your stuff ˒˒˒˒˒ All the above, plus: Link your data to other people’s data to provide context
10. "My Administration is committed to creating an unprecedented level of openness in government. We will work together to ensure the public trust and establish a system of transparency, public participation, and collaboration." —President Barack Obama, January 21, 2009 http://www.oecd.org/science/sci-tech/oecdprinciplesandguidelinesforaccesstoresearchdatafrompublicfunding.htm http://www.whitehouse.gov/open/about http://www.state.gov/open/ Open Government 2009/1 ࣾձอোؔ܎අͷ૿େ͸ɺࢢຽ͕੓෎ʹدΓֻ͔ͬͯޱΛ։͚ͯ଴͍ͬͯΔݶΓɺղܾͰ͖ͳ͍ɻࢢ ຽ͕ओମతʹɺ՝୊ղܾʹऔ૊Ήجૅ͕ཁΔɻ ΦόϚେ౷ྖ͸ब೚௚ޙͷ2009೥1݄ʹେ౷ྖϝϞʹ͓͍ͯʮಁ໌ͰΦʔϓϯͳ ੓෎ʯΛެද͠ɺ Transparencyʢಁ໌ੑʣɺParticipationʢࠃຽࢀՃʣɺCollaborationʢ੓෎ؒٴͼ׭ຽͷ࿈ܞɾڠ ۀʣͷ̏ͭΛݪଇͱ͠ɺಁ໌Ͱɺࢢຽʹ։͔Εɺڠௐతͳ੓෎ͱͳΔΑ͏֤੓෎ػؔʹٻΊͨɻ
11. ! The 39th G8 summit at the Lough Erne 2013 https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/open-data-charter/g8-open-data-charter-and-technical-annex http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/page23_000044.html  
     
    
     
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12. Φʔϓϯσʔλͱ͍͏֓೦ͷಛ࣭ • Φʔϓϯσʔλ͸ɺΦʔϓϯΨόϝϯτΛԼࢧ͑͢Δجૅ֓೦Ͱ͋Δɻ • ຽओతࣾձܦӦҙࢥܾఆͷجૅͨΔ৘ใอোͱ͍͏ੑ࣭Λ༗͢Δɻ • ੓෎ͦͷ΋ͷ͕ࢢຽͷ΋ͷͰ͋ΓɺࢢຽΛ੓෎ͷӡӦओମͱͯ͠Ґஔ͚ͮɺ Transparencyʢಁ໌ੑʣɺParticipationʢࠃຽࢀՃʣɺCollaborationʢ੓෎ؒ ٴͼ׭ຽͷ࿈ܞɾڠۀʣʹΑΔࣾձӡӦҙࢥܾఆͷجૅσʔλͰ͋Δɻ • ੓෎΋اۀ΋ɺࣾձΛӡӦ͢ΔࢢຽͷܗଶͷҰͭͰ͋ΓɺʮOpen Governmentʯͷର৅͸ɺߦ੓෎͚ͩͰͳࣾ͘ձӡӦ૯ମͱଊ͑ɺͦͷ࿈ܞɾ ڞ૑ͷجૅͱͯ͠ɺ৘ใྲྀ௨Λԁ׈Խ͢Δऔ૊Έͱ͍͏ੑ࣭Λ༗͢Δɻ • ఆ͕͔ٛͬͪΓͱ໌จԽ͔ͯ͠Βऔ૊Ήͱ͍͏େ཮๏ܥͷ؍఺ΑΓɺӳถ๏ ܥͷ؍఺Ͱಈ͍͍ͯΔ܏޲͕͋Δɻ
13. ̎ɿΦʔϓϯσʔλͱ͍͏จࣈ໘ʹཹ ·Βͣɺͦͷ࣮ଶతʹ༗͢Δ׆͖ͨҙ ຯΛ೺Ѳ ૯࿦̎ͱͯ͠ɺʮOpen Dataʯͱ͍͏จݴʹัΘΕͣɺ؀ڥ༩݅ͷมԽɺࣾձੜ׆ͷม ભɺٕज़ֵ৽ɺग़དྷࣄͳͲΛ֓؍͢Δɻ
14. 2004/2/4ɿfacebook ૑ۀ http://qz.com/67377/can-mark-zuckerberg-and-his-friends-convince-conservatives-and-labor-unions-to- support-immigration/ https://www.facebook.com/facebook/info?tab=page_info “Facebook’s mission is to give people the power to share and make the world more open and connected. “ ! ʮڞ༗ͱ͍͏ύϫʔΛਓʑʹఏڙ͢Δ͜ͱɺੈքΛΑΓΦʔϓϯ͔ͭ࿈ܞͤ͞Δ͜ͱʯΛϛογϣ ϯͱͯ͠ɺfacebook ૑ۀɻ
15. http://www.ibtimes.com/amazon-amzn-pilots-cloud-computing-amazon-web-services-china-1513374 https://www.facebook.com/amazonwebservices/info?tab=page_info http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=176060&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=830816 2006/03/14 AWS ϩʔϯν The AWS mission is to enable developers and businesses to use web services to easily build and be paid for sophisticated, scalable applications. AWS ͸ɺσϕϩούʔɺ๏ਓͷ͓٬༷ʹɺ΢ΣϒαʔϏεͷߏஙΛ؆୯ʹߦͬͯ ͍͚ͨͩΔΑ͏ɺ௿ྉۚͷεέʔϥϒϧͳΞϓϦέʔγϣϯΛ௿ྉۚͰ͝ఏڙ͍ ͨ͠·͢ɻ
16. 2006/7 Twitter ૑ۀ http://www.businessinsider.com.au/twitter-story-2013-10! https://about.twitter.com/company ! http://www.ted.com/talks/evan_williams_on_listening_to_twitter_users “Our mission: To give everyone the power to create and share ideas and information instantly, without barriers.” ࢲͨͪͷϛογϣϯɿোนͳ͘ɺΞΠσΞ΍৘ใΛଈ࣌ʹ࡞੒͠ڞ༗͢ΔྗΛɺ͢΂ͯͷਓʹ ఏڙ͢Δ͜ͱɻ
17. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Parliamentary_Assembly ো֐ऀݖར৚໿ ࠾୒! Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities! 2006/12/13 2006೥12݄13೔ɺୈ61ճ ࠃ࿈૯ձʹͯɺো֐ऀݖར৚໿Λ࠾୒ɻ ʮΘΕΘΕͷ͜ͱΛզʑൈ͖ͰউखʹܾΊΔͳ!ʯʢӳޠ: Nothing about us without us !ʣͱݴ͏ε ϩʔΨϯΛද໌ɻ http://www.un.org/disabilities/convention/conventionfull.shtml http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/jinken/index_shogaisha.html http://www.dinf.ne.jp/doc/japanese/rights/rightafter/140610_7thMeeting/report140610-12.html
18. 2007/1/9 iPhone ൃද http://blog.hubspot.com/blog/tabid/6307/bid/34274/7-Lessons-From-the-World-s-Most- Captivating-Presenters-SlideShare.aspx https://itunes.apple.com/jp/podcast/macworld-san-francisco-2007/id275834665? i=26524322&l=en&mt=2 iPhone΍BlackberryͳͲͷσόΠε͕ొ৔ɻfacebook΍TwitterͳͲɺݸਓ୯ҐͰ ͷҙࢥૄ௨ج൫ͱͯ͠ɺٸ଎ʹීٴɻ
19. http://www.oecd.org/science/sci-tech/ oecdprinciplesandguidelinesforaccesstoresearchdatafrompublicfunding.htm http://www.whitehouse.gov/open/about http://www.state.gov/open/ 2009/1/20 Open Government "My Administration is committed to creating an unprecedented level of openness in government. We will work together to ensure the public trust and establish a system of transparency, public participation, and collaboration." —President Barack Obama, January 21, 2009 ࣾձอোؔ܎අͷ૿େ͸ɺࢢຽ͕੓෎ʹدΓֻ͔ͬͯޱΛ։͚ͯ଴͍ͬͯΔݶΓɺղܾͰ͖ͳ͍ɻࢢຽ͕ओମత ʹɺ՝୊ղܾʹऔ૊Ήجૅ͕ཁΔɻ ΦόϚେ౷ྖ͸ब೚௚ޙͷ2009೥1݄ʹେ౷ྖϝϞʹ͓͍ͯʮಁ໌ͰΦʔϓϯͳ ੓෎ʯΛެද͠ɺTransparency ʢಁ໌ੑʣɺParticipationʢࠃຽࢀՃʣɺCollaborationʢ੓෎ؒٴͼ׭ຽͷ࿈ܞɾڠۀʣͷ̏ͭΛݪଇͱ͠ɺಁ໌ Ͱɺࢢຽʹ։͔Εɺڠௐతͳ੓෎ͱͳΔΑ͏֤੓෎ػؔʹٻΊͨɻ
20. http://www.ted.com/talks/tim_berners_lee_on_the_next_web 2009/2 Raw Data Now! In fact if you're responsible -- if you know about some data in a government department, often you find that these people, they're very tempted to keep it -- Hans calls it database hugging. You hug your database, you don't want to let it go until you've made a beautiful website for it. Well, I'd like to suggest that rather -- yes, make a beautiful website, who am I to say don't make a beautiful website? Make a beautiful website, but first give us the unadulterated data, we want the data. We want unadulterated data. OK, we have to ask for raw data now. —Tim Berners Lee, February 2009
21. 2011/1/25 Egyptian Revolution http://blog.livedoor.jp/yukatokana/archives/1007721514.html δϟεϛϯֵ໋ɺνϡχδΞʹ͓͚ΔҰ੨೥ͷম਎ࣗࡴࣄ݅ʹ୺Λൃ͢Δ൓੓෎σϞ͕ࠃ಺શ౔ʹ֦େ͠ɺେ౷ྖ͕ α΢δΞϥϏΞʹ๢໋ɺ23೥ؒଓ͍ͨ੓ݖ่͕յͨ͠ࣄ݅Ͱ͋ΔɻຽओԽӡಈ͸νϡχδΞʹͱͲ·ΒͣɺΤδϓτ ͳͲଞͷΞϥϒॾࠃ΁΋޿͕Γɺ֤ࠃͰ௕ظಠࡋ੓ݖʹର͢Δࠃຽͷෆຬͱ݁ͼ͖ͭɺ਺ʑͷ੓ม΍੓࣏վֵɺΞϥ ϒͷय़΁ͱ͕᷷ͬͨɻ Ұ࿈ͷऔΓ૊Έʹ͓͍ͯɺFacebookɺYoutubeɺTwitterɺWikiLeaksͱ͍ͬͨωοτϝσΟΞͳͲΛ௨ͨ͡Πϯλʔ ωοτʹΑΔ৘ใަ׵͕׆༻͞Εͨɻ͜ΕΒ͸ɺݻఆճઢͰ͸ͳ͘ɺओʹɺϞόΠϧճઢʹΑΔ΋ͷͰ͋ͬͨɻ ࣾձͷ҆ೡԽʹ͸ܨ͕Βͣɺෆ҆ఆͳ৘੎ʹ͍ؕͬͯΔɻ
22. 2011/3/11 ౦೔ຊେ਒ࡂ http://www.japansociety.org.uk/earthquake/ ੈքதͷਓʑ͕ɺͳʹ͕ى͖͍ͯΔͷ͔ɺଞͷҰൠࢢຽ͕ͲͷΑ͏ʹײ͍ͯ͡Δ͔Λɺख ݩͷσόΠεͰ஌Δ؀ڥԼͷࡂ֐ͱͯ͠ɺଟ༷ͳڭ܇Λ΋ͨΒ͢ɻ ߦ੓৬һࣗ਎΍ͦͷՈ଒͕ඃࡂ͠ɺެ຿һ΁ͷґଘΛલఏͱ͢Δࡂ֐ɾݮࡂࢪࡦʹ͍ͭͯɺ ੹೚Λ௥ٻͨ͠Γඇ೉ͯ͠΋ɺ໋͸ؼͬͯ͜ͳ͍ͱ͍͏ࣄଶʹ௚໘ɻ ์ࣹੑ෺࣭ͷඈࢄঢ়گ΍ආ೉ࢪઃɺࢧԉ෺ࢿ΍ҩྍࢿݯͷ഑ොͳͲɺதԝूݖతͳ৘ใ఻ ୡख๏ͷݶքɻ σϚ΍ྲྀݴ΁ͷରࡦͱͯ͠ɺ৘ใͷ৴པੑͱҰ࣍৘ใʹΑΔݕূՄೳੑͷॏཁੑɻ Sinsai.info ΍અిΛݺͼֻ͚ΔϠγϚ࡞ઓɺࡂ֐ϘϥϯςΟΞͳͲɺࢢຽʹΑΔዛಇɾڞ ॿɾޓॿɾࣗॿͷجૅͱͯ͠Ұ࣍৘ใͷج൫ͷॏཁੑɻ
23. ! The 39th G8 summit at the Lough Erne 2013 https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/open-data-charter/g8-open-data-charter-and-technical-annex http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/page23_000044.html  
     
    
     
      
    
     
      
    
    
      
     
    
    
      
      
     
    
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24. ܦҢͱ࣮ଶʹরΒ͠ɺΦʔϓϯσʔλͱ͍͏औΓ૊Έͷ ఈྲྀʹ͍ͭͯߟ࡯ • ৘ใ௨৴ٕज़ͷਐలʹΑΓɺਓʑͷҙࢥૄ௨؀ڥ͕ஶ͘͠มԽ͍ͯ͠Δɻ • ਓʑͷखݩʹ৘ใΛಧ͚Δʮਫಓ؅ʯ͸طʹଘࡏ͍ͯ͠Δ͕ɺ৴པੑɾਝ଎ੑΛ୲อ͞ΕͨҰ࣍ ৘ใͷʮྲྀ௨ʯ͸ɺॆ෼Ͱͳ͔ͬͨɻ • ࣏ࣗମͷߏ੒һ͸ɺެ຿һͰ͋Δͱ͍͏؍೦͔Βɺࢢຽ͕ͦ͜ߏ੒һͰ͋ΓɺओମͰ͋Δͱ͍͏ ؍೦΁ͷมԽ͕ى͜Γͭͭ͋Δɻ • ࣗ෼͚ͩṶ͚Ε͹Α͍ͱ͍͏ࢲརࢤ޲͔Βɺࣾձ՝୊ͷղܾ௿ݮΛ୲͏ͱ͍͏ࣾձܦӦࢤ޲͕ੜ ͡ɺߦ੓͚͕ͩύϒϦοΫͰ͸ͳ͍ͱ͍͏؍೦͕ੜͭͭ͋͡Δɻ • ࣾձΛ҆ೡʹӡӦ͢Δʹ͋ͨͬͯͷ՝୊ʹ͍ͭͯɺओମతʹऔ૊΋͏ͱ͢Δࡍʹɺ৘ใఏڙͷ࢓ ૊Έ͕ະख़Ͱ͋Δͱ͍͏؍೦͕ੜ͍ͯ͡Δɻ • ैདྷɺݖҖͱ͞Ε͖ͯͨਓ෺΍ػ͕ؔɺඞͣ͠΋ɺ৴པੑͱ݁ͼ෇͔ͳ͍ͱ͍͏؍೦͕ੜ͍ͯ͡ Δɻ ※ʮ੓෎ʯͱ͸ɺߦ੓৬һͳͷ͔ɺࢢຽ࣏ࣗମͳͷ͔ɻϦϘϦϯάυΞʹΈΒΕΔΑ͏ʹɺ ྺ࢙తͳܦҢ΋͋Γɺ׭ͷ֓೦͕ɺ֤ࠃͰҟͳ͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱʹཹҙΛཁ͢Δɻ
25. ̐ɿࣾձੜ׆ͷมભʹॱԠͭͭ͠ɺݱߦ੍౓ ମܥͷҰ؀ͱͯ͠ໃ६ͳ͖๏཯ߏ੒
26. ݱߦ੍౓ମܥʹ͓͍ͯ૬ؔੑͷߴ͍ཁૉ ʢ೔ຊࠃݑ๏ୈ21৚ʣ ஌Δݖརʢࠃຽ͕ࣗ༝ʹ৘ใΛಘΔݖརʣɺݕӾېࢭɺΑΓ੍ݶతͰͳ͍ଞͷ બͼ͏Δखஈͷج४ʢLRAͷ๏ཧʣɺརӹߧྔͷج४ɻ ࢢຽͷखݩʹ৘ใΛಧ͚Δܦࡁతͳʮखஈʯ͸ఏڙ͞Ε͍ͯΔɻʮखஈʯͷਐ లʹൺ͠ɺ৘ใͷʮྲྀ௨ʯ͕ɺ૬ରతʹ੍ݶతͳ࣮ଶ͕ੜ͍ͯ͡Δɻ Ұ࣍৘ใ͕ࢢຽʹఏڙ͞Εͣɺʮઐ໳Ոʯͷ൑அΛհͨ͠ೋ࣍৘ใͷΈΛఏڙ ͍ͯ͠Δ৔߹ɺݕӾʹۙࣅ͢Δ࣮ଶ΍ྲྀ௨ͷ஗Ԇͱ͍͏੍ݶ͕ੜ͍ͯ͡Δɻ http://law.e-gov.go.jp/htmldata/S21/ S21KE000.html#1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002100000000 000000000000000000000
27. ̑ɿઌਐͷఆٛʹֶͿ
28. ʮΦʔϓϯσʔλʯͱ͸ɺʮӦར໨త΋ؚΊͨೋ࣍ར༻͕Մೳͳར༻ϧʔϧͰެ։ʯ͞Ε ͨɺʮػց൑ಡʹదͨ͠σʔλܗࣜͷσʔλʯͰ͋Δɻ ! ʰΦʔϓϯσʔλΨΠυ ʙΦʔϓϯσʔλͷͨΊͷϧʔϧɾٕज़ͷखҾ͖ʙ ୈ̍൛ʱ Φʔϓϯσʔλྲྀ௨ਪਐίϯιʔγΞϜ, 2014೥7݄31೔ http://www.opendata.gr.jp/news/docs/opendata-guide-v1.pdf#page=21 http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/it2/densi/dai7/sankou6.pdf ۛຯɿ • ࣏ࣗମͷߏ੒һ͸୭͔ʁެ຿һʁࢢຽʁ • ʮσʔλͰ͋Δʯͱ͍͏͜ͱ͸ɺ໊ࢺʁ • Open Data by Default. ͱ͍͏Φʔϓϯσʔλݑষͷදݱ͸ɺ׳ߦͱͯ͠ݑষʢએݴʣʹ༻͍ ΒΕΔओޠʢSʣΛল໋ུͨ͠ྩܗʢಈࢺʢVʣ+໨తޠʢOʣʣͱղ͞ΕΔɻ੔߹ੑ͸ʁ Φʔϓϯσʔλྲྀ௨ਪਐίϯιʔγΞϜʹ͓͚Δఆٛ
29. Φʔϓϯσʔλͱ͸ɺࣗ༝ʹ࢖͑ͯ࠶ར༻΋Ͱ͖ɺ͔ͭ୭Ͱ΋࠶഑෍Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ͳσʔλ Ͱ͋Γɺै͏΂͖ܾ·Γ͸ɺ͍͍ͤͥʮ࡞ऀͷΫϨδοτΛ࢒͢ʯ͋Δ͍͸ʮಉ͡৚݅Ͱ ഑෍͢Δʯఔ౓Ͱ͋Δɻ Open data is data that can be freely used, reused and redistributed by anyone - subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and sharealike. ! Open Definition(2005) http://opendefinition.org/od/ http://okfn.jp/2014/03/23/defining-open-data/ What is Open? http://opendatahandbook.org/ja/what-is-open-data/ http://opendatahandbook.org/en/what-is-open-data/ Open Definition ʹ͓͚Δఆٛ ۛຯɿ • ʮσʔλͰ͋Δʯͱ͍͏͜ͱ͸ɺ໊ࢺʁ • Open Data by Default. ͱ͍͏Φʔϓϯσʔλݑষͷදݱ͸ɺ׳ߦͱͯ͠ݑষʢએݴʣʹ༻͍ ΒΕΔओޠʢSʣΛল໋ུͨ͠ྩܗʢಈࢺʢVʣ+໨తޠʢOʣʣͱղ͞ΕΔɻ੔߹ੑ͸ʁ
30. ग़యɿΦʔϓϯΨόϝϯτϥϘ http://openlabs.go.jp/whatis/ Open Data
31. ग़యɿΦʔϓϯΨόϝϯτϥϘ http://openlabs.go.jp/whatis/
32. Φʔϓϯσʔλͱ͸ɺσʔλΛղ์͢Δࢫͷએݴɺٴ ͼએݴʹ΋ͱ͍ͮͯσʔλΛղ์͍ͯ͘͠औΓ૊ΈͰ ͋Γɺͦͷ੒Ռͱͯ͠ղ์͞ΕͨσʔλͰ͋Δɻ ʮOpen Dataʯ͸ɺ໊ࢺͱͯ͠ղऍ͞Ε͕ͪͰ͋Δ͕ɺ্ड़ͷࣾձతͳม ભɾਪҠʹরΒ͢ͱɺԼهͷΑ͏ʹఆٛ͢Δ͜ͱ͕ద੾Ͱ͋ΔͱࢥΘΕΔɻ
33. Φʔϓϯσʔλͷఆٛ • Φʔϓϯσʔλͱ͸ɺࣾձΛ҆ೡʹӡӦ͢Δʹ͋ͨͬͯͷҙ ࢥܾఆͷجૅͨΔ৘ใʹ͍ͭͯɺͦͷԁ׈ͳྲྀ௨Λଅਐ͢Δ औ૊ΈͰ͋Δɻ • Φʔϓϯσʔλͱ͸ɺԁ׈ͳ৘ใྲྀ௨Λଅਐ͢ΔͨΊɺͦͷ ར༻ݖΛҰൠʹղ์͠ɺଟ༷ͳ༻్ʹ׆༻͠қ͍Α͏ʹɺ ػց൑ಡੑΛࢦ޲͢Δ৘ใڙڅͷऔ૊ΈͰ͋Δɻ • Φʔϓϯσʔλ͸ɺ՝୊ղܾΛߦ੓ػؔʹґଘ͢Δதԝूݖ ܕ͔Βɺ՝୊ղܾΛࢢຽ͕ओମతʹ୲͍ͬͯ͘ʹ͋ͨͬͯɺ ࢢຽ͕Ұॹʹߟ͑ΔʮجૅʯͱͳΔ΋ͷͰ͋Δɻ
34. ੩Ԭݝ಺ʹ͓͚Δ۩ମతͳऔ૊Έ ֤࿦
35. Φʔϓϯσʔλͱۙࣅ͢Δ֓೦ͱͷࠩ෼Λ੔ཧ೺Ѳ͢Δ Φʔϓϯσʔλͱ͸ɺσʔλΛղ์͢Δࢫͷએݴɺٴͼએݴʹ΋ͱ͍ͮͯσʔλΛղ์ ͍ͯ͘͠औΓ૊ΈͰ͋Γɺͦͷ੒Ռͱͯ͠ղ์͞ΕͨσʔλͰ͋Δɻ ͜͜Ͱ͸ɺ੒Ռͱͯ͠ղ์͞ΕͨσʔλͨΔΦʔϓϯσʔλͱɺۙࣅ͢Δ֓೦ͱͷࠩҟ Λ੔ཧ͢Δ͜ͱͰɺΦʔϓϯσʔλͱ͍͏֓೦ͷΞ΢τϥΠϯͷ໌ྎԽΛࢼΈΔɻ
36. BIG DATA? ɹɹOPEN DATA? License to Use ! σʔλར༻ن໿ CLOSE OPEN Quantity ! ྔɾن໛ BIG Closed Big Data Opened! Big Data SMALL Closed Small Data Opened! Small Data ݸʑʹ͸ Small Data Ͱ΋ɺه࿥Λଓ͚Δͱɺকདྷ͸ Big Data ͱͳΓಘΔ
37. OPEN DATAʁ PUBLIC DOMAINʁ ஶ࡞ݖ ར༻ϥΠηϯε ஶ࡞෺ ʢୈ10৚1 ߲ʣ ݖརൃੜ ݖརଘଓ Private Domain ڐ୚ඞཁ ෆڐ୚ ཁݸผڐ୚ ݖརফ໓ ݖརͷ์غ ʢ໌ࣔత์غҙࢥදࣔɿதࢁઆʣ ! ! ! PUBLIC! DOMAIN ঝܧਓෆଘࡏ ʢୈ62৚ʣ อޢظؒͷຬྃ ʢୈ51৚2߲ʣ ݖར੍ݶ प஌໨తެ։ߦ੓ஶ࡞෺ ʢୈ32৚2߲ɺୠॻআ͘ʣ ݖརෆൃੜ ๏ྩ൑ܾ౳ʢୈ13৚ʣ ඇஶ࡞෺ʢୈ10৚2߲ʣ ɹࣄ࣮ͷ఻ୡʹ͗͢ͳ͍ࡶใٴͼ࣌ࣄͷใಓ ڐ୚ෆཁʁ OPEN DATA CC-BY 4.0 ԁ׈ʹసʑྲྀ௨ͤ͞ΔͨΊʹ͸ɺஶ࡞ݖͷอޢର৅Ͱͳͯ͘΋ɺར༻ϥΠηϯεͷ໌ࣔʢ๏త҆ఆੑͷอোʣ͕ॏཁɻ CC0 CC-BY 4.0, CC0
38. ݖརෆൃੜͷΑ͏Ͱɺͦ͏Ͱͳ͍ஶ࡞ɹˠɹ໌ࣔతͳ์غͷҙࢥද͕ࣔ๬·͍͠! ʢҾ༻ʣ ୈࡾेೋ৚ ɹެද͞Εͨஶ࡞෺͸ɺҾ༻ͯ͠ར༻͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δɻ͜ͷ৔߹ʹ͓͍ͯɺͦͷҾ༻ ͸ɺެਖ਼ͳ׳ߦʹ߹க͢Δ΋ͷͰ͋Γɺ͔ͭɺใಓɺ൷ධɺݚڀͦͷଞͷҾ༻ͷ໨త্ਖ਼౰ͳൣғ ಺ͰߦͳΘΕΔ΋ͷͰͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͍ɻ ̎ ɹࠃए͘͠͸஍ํެڞஂମͷػؔɺಠཱߦ੓๏ਓຢ͸஍ํಠཱߦ੓๏ਓ͕Ұൠʹप஌ͤ͞Δ͜ͱ Λ໨తͱͯ͠࡞੒͠ɺͦͷஶ࡞ͷ໊ٛͷԼʹެද͢Δ޿ใࢿྉɺௐࠪ౷ܭࢿྉɺใࠂॻͦͷଞ͜Ε Βʹྨ͢Δஶ࡞෺͸ɺઆ໌ͷࡐྉͱͯ͠৽ฉࢴɺࡶࢽͦͷଞͷץߦ෺ʹసࡌ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δɻͨ ͩ͠ɺ͜ΕΛېࢭ͢Δࢫͷද͕ࣔ͋Δ৔߹͸ɺ͜ͷݶΓͰͳ͍ɻ • ஶ࡞ݖ๏ • 10৚ http://law.e-gov.go.jp/htmldata/S45/ S45HO048.html#1000000000002000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 • 13৚ http://law.e-gov.go.jp/htmldata/S45/ S45HO048.html#1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001300000000000000000000000000000 • ஶ࡞ݖ๏32৚2߲ຊจ http://law.e-gov.go.jp/htmldata/S45/ S45HO048.html#1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003200000000002000000000000000000 • จԽ৹ٞձ http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shingi/bunka/gijiroku/021/07062637/003.htm ʢݖརͷ໨తͱͳΒͳ͍ஶ࡞෺ʣ ୈेࡾ৚ ɹ࣍ͷ֤߸ͷ͍ͣΕ͔ʹ֘౰͢Δஶ࡞෺͸ɺ͜ͷষͷنఆʹΑΔݖརͷ໨తͱͳΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖ͳ ͍ɻ 1. ݑ๏ͦͷଞͷ๏ྩ 2. ࠃए͘͠͸஍ํެڞஂମͷػؔɺಠཱߦ੓๏ਓʢಠཱߦ੓๏ਓ௨ଇ๏ ʢฏ੒ेҰ೥๏཯ୈඦ ࡾ߸ʣୈೋ৚ୈҰ߲ ʹنఆ͢Δಠཱߦ੓๏ਓΛ͍͏ɻҎԼಉ͡ɻʣຢ͸஍ํಠཱߦ੓๏ਓ ʢ஍ํಠཱߦ੓๏ਓ๏ ʢฏ੒ेޒ೥๏཯ୈඦेീ߸ʣୈೋ৚ୈҰ߲ ʹنఆ͢Δ஍ํಠཱߦ੓ ๏ਓΛ͍͏ɻҎԼಉ͡ɻʣ͕ൃ͢Δࠂࣔɺ܇ྩɺ௨ୡͦͷଞ͜ΕΒʹྨ͢Δ΋ͷ 3. ࡋ൑ॴͷ൑ܾɺܾఆɺ໋ྩٴͼ৹൑ฒͼʹߦ੓ிͷࡋܾٴͼܾఆͰࡋ൑ʹ४ͣΔखଓʹΑΓ ߦΘΕΔ΋ͷ 4. લࡾ߸ʹܝ͛Δ΋ͷͷ຋༁෺ٴͼฤू෺Ͱɺࠃए͘͠͸஍ํެڞஂମͷػؔɺಠཱߦ੓๏ਓ ຢ͸஍ํಠཱߦ੓๏ਓ͕࡞੒͢Δ΋ͷ Pablic Domain ݖརͷ์غ! ݖར์غͷํࣜɿ໌ࣔతͳ์غͷҙࢥදࣔ • ௨આɿෆཁʢதࢁ৴߂ʰஶ࡞ݖ๏ʱʢ༗൹ֳ 2007೥ʣ349ทʣ • গ਺આɿඞཁʢՃށकߦʰஶ࡞ݖ๏ஞ৚ߨٛʢޒగ৽൛ʣʱʢஶ࡞ݖ৘ใη ϯλʔ 2006೥ʣ377ทʣ ! ์غͷҙࢥදࣔͷఫճʹ੍͍ͭͯݶ • ์غҙࢥදࣔͷఫճͦͷ΋ͷͷ੍ݶ • ์غҙࢥදࣔʹΑΔফ໓Λ৴པͯ͠औҾؔ܎ʹೖͬͨऀͷٹࡁ • ݖརཞ༻·ͨ͸৴ٛଇҧ൓…Ӡʑɻ ! ෆཁͱͭͭ͠΋ɺ๏త҆ఆੑͷ؍఺͔Βɺ໌ࣔతͳ์غͷҙࢥද͕ࣔ๬·͍͠ ݖརෆൃੜ §13 ݖརফ໓ݪҼ! อޢظؒͷຬྃʢ51৚2߲ʣ ঝܧਓෆଘࡏʢ62৚ʣ ݖརͷ์غ ݖརফ໓
39. ࢓૊Έ Structure ར༻ϥΠηϯε License Open! Source OPEN ༷ʑ ༗ঈͷ੡඼΍໾຿΋ιʔεΛ։͍ࣔͯ͠ ͨΓ͢Δ Open! Data ༷ʑ σʔλΛੜ੒ɾ഑৴͢Δ࢓૊Έ͕։ࣔ ͞Ε͍ͯΔ͔Ͳ͏͔͸໰Θͳ͍ OPEN OPEN SOURCE? ɹOPEN DATA? OPEN DATA ʹ ࢖ͬͯ΋ݮՁ͞Εͳ͍ ެڞࡒ OPEN SOURCE ʹ ։ൃࢿݯ͸ɺ࢖ͬͨ෼͚ͩফඅ͞ΕΔ ඇެڞࡒ ! ։ൃΤϯδχΞ΍ωοτϫʔΫɺهԱഔମͳͲͷࢿݯΛർฐͤ͞Δͱ… OPEN DATAɺޏ༻ɺ੫ऩɺࣾձอোɺ௨৴τϥϑΟοΫ͕ ർฐ᫔᫓͢Δɻ Open Government ʢΈΜͳͰ΍Γ͘Γ͢Δʣͷجૅͱͯ͠͸ɺͦΕ͡ΌϚζ͍ΑͶɻ
40. // Generated on 2014-08-18 using generator-angular 0.9.5 'use strict'; ! // # Globbing // for performance reasons we're only matching one level down: // 'test/spec/{,*/}*.js' // use this if you want to recursively match all subfolders: // 'test/spec/**/*.js' ! module.exports = function (grunt) { ! // Load grunt tasks automatically require('load-grunt-tasks')(grunt); ! // Time how long tasks take. Can help when optimizing build times require('time-grunt')(grunt); ! // Configurable paths for the application var appConfig = { app: require('./bower.json').appPath || 'app', htmlBase: 'mng', dist: '../../src/static/mng' }; ! // Define the configuration for all the tasks grunt.initConfig({ ! // Project settings yeoman: appConfig, ! // Watches files for changes and runs tasks based on the changed files watch: { bower: { files: ['bower.json'], tasks: ['wiredep'] }, STRUCTURE of SOURCE! is ! OPEN
41. stop_id,lat,lon, 1001A001,1001A002,1001A03,1001A004,1001A005,1001A006,1001A007,1001A008,1001A009,1001A010,1001A011,1001A012,1001A013,10 01A014,1001A015,1001A016,1001A017 100101,34.972358,138.388625,10:00:00,10:30:00,11:00:00,11:30:00,12:00:00,12:30:00,13:00:00,13:30:00,14:00:00,14:30:00,15:00:00,15:30:0 0,16:00:00,16:30:00,17:00:00,17:30:00,18:00:00 100102,34.975775,138.38785,10:04:00,10:34:00,11:04:00,11:34:00,12:04:00,12:34:00,13:04:00,13:34:00,14:04:00,14:34:00,15:04:00,15:34:00, 16:04:00,16:34:00,17:04:00,17:34:00,18:04:00 100103,34.976072,138.391787,10:06:00,10:36:00,11:06:00,11:36:00,12:06:00,12:36:00,13:06:00,13:36:00,14:06:00,14:36:00,15:06:00,15:36:0 0,16:06:00,16:36:00,17:06:00,17:36:00,18:06:00 100104,34.97967,138.386383,10:13:00,10:43:00,11:13:00,11:43:00,12:13:00,12:43:00,13:13:00,13:43:00,14:14:00,14:43:00,15:13:00,15:43:00, 16:13:00,16:43:00,17:13:00,17:43:00,18:13:00 100105,34.977026,138.384741,10:15:00,10:45:00,11:15:00,11:45:00,12:15:00,12:45:00,13:15:00,13:45:00,14:15:00,14:45:00,15:15:00,15:45:0 0,16:15:00,16:45:00,17:15:00,17:45:00,18:15:00 100106,34.977478,138.381346,10:17:00,10:47:00,11:17:00,11:47:00,12:17:00,12:47:00,13:17:00,13:47:00,14:17:00,14:47:00,15:17:00,15:47:0 0,16:17:00,16:47:00,17:17:00,17:47:00,18:17:00 100107,34.981645,138.384106,10:21:00,10:51:00,11:21:00,11:51:00,12:21:00,12:51:00,13:21:00,13:51:00,14:21:00,14:51:00,15:21:00,15:51:0 0,16:21:00,16:51:00,17:21:00,17:51:00,18:21:00 100108,34.98368,138.385369,10:23:00,10:53:00,11:23:00,11:53:00,12:23:00,12:53:00,13:23:00,13:53:00,14:23:00,14:53:00,15:23:00,15:53:00, 16:23:00,16:53:00,17:23:00,17:53:00,18:23:00 100109,34.984074,138.382826,10:26:00,10:56:00,11:26:00,11:56:00,12:26:00,12:56:00,13:26:00,13:56:00,14:26:00,14:56:00,15:26:00,15:56:0 0,16:26:00,16:56:00,17:26:00,17:56:00,18:26:00 100110,34.983951,138.379589,10:27:00,10:57:00,11:27:00,11:57:00,12:27:00,12:57:00,13:27:00,13:57:00,14:27:00,14:57:00,15:27:00,15:57:0 0,16:27:00,16:57:00,17:27:00,17:57:00,18:27:00 100111,34.983384,138.376593,10:29:00,10:59:00,11:29:00,11:59:00,12:29:00,12:59:00,13:29:00,13:59:00,14:29:00,14:59:00,15:29:00,15:59:0 0,16:29:00,16:59:00,17:29:00,17:59:00,18:29:00 100112,34.981722,138.375868,10:31:00,11:01:00,11:31:00,12:01:00,12:31:00,13:01:00,13:31:00,14:01:00,14:31:00,15:01:00,15:31:00,16:01:0 0,16:31:00,17:01:00,17:31:00,18:01:00,18:31:00 100113,34.980797,138.376609,10:32:00,11:02:00,11:32:00,12:02:00,12:32:00,13:02:00,13:32:00,14:02:00,14:32:00,15:02:00,15:32:00,16:02:0 0,16:32:00,17:02:00,17:32:00,18:02:00,18:32:00 100114,34.979678,138.377491,10:35:00,11:05:00,11:35:00,12:05:00,12:35:00,13:05:00,13:35:00,14:05:00,14:35:00,15:05:00,15:35:00,16:05:0 0,16:35:00,17:05:00,17:35:00,18:05:00,18:35:00 100115,34.976522,138.379109,10:38:00,11:08:00,11:38:00,12:08:00,12:38:00,13:08:00,13:38:00,14:08:00,14:38:00,15:08:00,15:38:00,16:08:0 0,16:38:00,17:08:00,17:38:00,18:08:00,18:38:00 100116,34.975687,138.37998,10:39:00,11:09:00,11:39:00,12:09:00,12:39:00,13:09:00,13:39:00,14:09:00,14:39:00,15:09:00,15:39:00,16:09:00, 16:39:00,17:09:00,17:39:00,18:09:00,18:39:00 100117,34.974727,138.38229,10:40:00,11:10:00,11:40:00,12:10:00,12:40:00,13:10:00,13:40:00,14:10:00,14:40:00,15:10:00,15:40:00,16:10:00, 16:40:00,17:10:00,17:40:00,18:10:00,18:40:00 100118,34.974274,138.385044,10:46:00,11:16:00,11:46:00,12:16:00,12:46:00,13:16:00,13:46:00,14:16:00,14:46:00,15:16:00,15:46:00,16:16:0 0,16:46:00,17:16:00,17:46:00,18:16:00,18:46:00 100101,34.972358,138.388625,10:55:00,11:25:00,11:55:00,12:25:00,12:55:00,13:25:00,13:55:00,14:25:00,14:55:00,15:25:00,15:55:00,16:25:0 0,16:55:00,17:25:00,17:55:00,18:25:00,18:55:00 LICENSE to use DATA! is! OPEN
42. DATA? ɹɹINFORMATION? JSON, CSV, Protocl Buffers <singers> <singer> <singId>0</singId> <firstName>Jack</firstName> <lastName>Johnson</lastName> </singer> <singer> <singId>1</singId> <firstName>Norah</firstName> <lastName>Jones</lastName> </singer> <singer> <singId>3</singId> <firstName>Carole</firstName> <lastName>King</lastName> </singer> </singers> { "singers": [ { "firstName":"Jack" , "lastName":"Johnson" }, { "firstName":"Norah" , "lastName":"Jones" }, { "firstName":"Carole" , "lastName":"King" } ] } XML, RDF singers[1].lastName; Jones singers[1].lastName; Jones Simple DATA Lang Accessible, Quick Resp, Congestion Less Quick Information, Quick Action
43. ཉ͍͠ͷ͸ DATAʁɹMarkUpʁ ϝλ৘ใ͸ɺύέοτʹؚΊΔඞཁ͕͋Δͷ͔ʁ ΞϓϦϢʔβͷૢ࡞΁ͷԠ౴ੑೳʢUXʣ΍ɺ ωοτϫʔΫࢿݯͷ᫔᫓ʹӨڹ͢ΔॏཁͳཁૉͰ͋Δɻ ϝλ৘ใ͸ɺ഑৴ଆͱड৴ଆͱͰἧ͓͚͑ͯ͹଍ΓΔɻ ! ࣏ࣗମݸʑʹσʔλͷॴࡏ͕ҟͳΔͱɺݸʑʹ୳͠ʹߦ͔ͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͍ɻ ͜Ε·ͰͷWEBαΠτͱԿ͕ҧ͏ͷʁ ଟ༷ͳσʔλ͕ҰׅͰॴࡏ͍ͯ͠Δͱɺ฼ूஂͷͳ͔͔Β໨తͷσʔλʹḷΓ ண͔ͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͍ɻ ! ഑৴ϓϥοτϑΥʔϜΛ༻ҙͯ͠ɺ഑৴ଆ΋ड৴ଆ΋ɺͦ͜ʹूΊ͓ͯ͘ɻ ஡૲৔೶๏ɻ
44. OPEN DATA? ɹɹɹPersonal DATA? Personal DATA ൿಗҙࢥ ։ࣔҙࢥ ػඍੑ ߴ͍ High CLOSED DATA OPEN DATA ௿͍ Low ݸਓΛಛఆ͢ΔσʔλɺඇಛఆσʔλʹΑΔϞβΠΫʢ໊دͤʣޮՌ ಛఆͰ͖Δ͕৘ใυφʔɾ࣏ݧͱͯ͠ӸֶతՌ࣮΁ͷߩݙཉٻͷػձͷอোͳͲ… ຊਓͷҙࢥܾఆɾίϯτϩʔϧݖݶͷଚॏɾอো ʹ ΩʔϑΝΫλʔ! ࣗռత͔ͭࢿຊతɾਓࣄతͳݗ੍ػߏΛ༗͢Δػ͕ؔඞཁɻ
45. ੩Ԭݝ಺Ͱணख͢Δʹࡍͯ͠೦಄ʹஔ͍ͨ͜ͱ
46. ʲҰൠతͳ؍೦ʳ ஍Ҭࢿݯ ʹ จԽࡒɾܠ؍ࡒɾ෺࢈ ஍Ҭ՝୊ ʹ ೰Έࣄ "Men han har jo ikke noget tøj på!” ʢԦ༷͸ད͡Όͳ͍͔ʣ! (Hans Christian Andersen "The Emperor's New Clothes”) ߦ੓͚͕ͩɺύϒϦοΫͳࣄۀͰ͸ͳ͍ɻ εʔύʔͷϨδଧͪ΋ɺձܭࣄ຿ॴͰͷهா΋ɺͦΕΛ୲͏ͻͱ͕͍ͳ͚Ε͹ɺͦΕ͸ࣾձ՝୊ͱͳΔɻ ຽͰ͋Εɺ׭Ͱ͋Εɺࣾձ՝୊ͷղܾΛ୲͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱʹࠩҟ͸ͳ͍ɻ ! Ձ஋૑଄ͱՁ஋අ༻ͷࠩ෼ͨΔʮརӹʯɺকདྷߩݙظ଴ͨΔʮརӹʯ͕ੜͨ͡Βɺ࣍ͷ՝୊΁ͷऔ૊Έʹ࠶౤ࢿʢ࢈ۀ։ ൃͱޏ༻૑ग़ʣ͍ͯ͘͠ܦࡁ॥؀ͷ૑ग़ɻ ߦ੓๊͕͑ࠐΜͰ͍ͨΓɺࢢຽ͕ߦ੓ʹدΓֻ͔ΓޱΛ։͚ͯ଴͍ͬͯΔঢ়گͰ͸ɺ՝୊͸՝୊ͷ··͕ͩɺ׭ຽΛ໰Θ ͣɺ஍Ҭ՝୊ͷղܾʹऔ૊ΜͰߦ͘ύʔτφʔͱͯ͠ɺҰॹʹߟ͑ͯɺҰॹʹऔΓ૊Ήͱɺͦͷ՝୊Λղܾ௿ݮͨ͠ख๏ ΍෩౔ͦͷ΋ͷ͕ɺࢿݯͱͳ͍ͬͯ͘ɻ ʲҰൠతͳ؍೦ʳ ஍Ҭ՝୊ Λղܾͨ͠ख๏ɾ෩౔ ʹ ஍Ҭࢿݯ ஍Ҭ՝୊ ʹ ஍Ҭࢿݯͷݪੴ
47. Issue Driven Open Data! ! ਓޱྲྀग़ରࡦɿޏ༻૑ग़ ܦੈࡁຽ؀ ຽ ࢈ ֶ ׭ ۚ ੫ࢠ ҭ ஍๏ ஌ ೡ ࣾ ܦੈࡁຽ؀ɿ! ҆ೡࣾձӡӦ΁ͷ ߩݙՁ஋ظ଴ʢར໾ʣΛ त༬ୗ͢Δ؀ ੫ɾߪɾग़ࢿɾ༬ۚɹ ʢࣾձӡӦࢪࡦϑΝϯυϨΠζʣ ࢪࡦɾී੥ɾॿ੒ɾି෇ ʢࣾձӡӦࢪࡦϑΝϯσΟϯάʣ څ༩ɾใु ʢࣾձ՝୊ղܾߩݙՁ஋ʣ ग़࢈ɾҭࣇɾཆҭɾැཆ ʢ࣍ੈ୅ҭ੒ɾੜ໋ঝܧʣ ച্ɾब࿑ ʢࣾձ՝୊ղܾߩݙ૯Ձ஋ʣ ߪೖɾ࢓ೖɾࡐྉɾ࿑຿ ʢࣾձ՝୊ղܾߩݙ૯Ձ஋ʣ
48. ਓޱྲྀग़ରࡦ! ए೥૚ޏ༻૑ग़! ! ҭࣇ؀ڥʢࣾձʣ੔උ! ग़ੜ਺૿Ճࡦ! ࢈ۀߏ଄มԽ΁ͷࢪࡦԠ౴ੑೳ! ! ޿ྑ࣭ॅ؀ڥͱެڞަ௨! ࣾձӡӦɾҙࢥܾఆ΁ͷ૖೥ࢀը! ! ίϯύΫτγςΟߏ૝΋͍͍͕ɺ౤ࢿֹ΋େ͖͘ɺॅຽͷҠॅʹֻ͕͔࣌ؒΔɻ ಉ༷ͷޮՌΛੜ͡Δࢪࡦ͸ͳ͍ͷ͔ʁ! ҠಈΛԁ׈ʹɺ͔ͭɺ༌ग़ग़དྷΔࢪࡦʁ http://www.pref.shizuoka.jp/kikaku/ki-220/jinnkou.html
50. ͍·ډΔ৔ॴ͸ɺ ආ೉קࠂͷର৅ʁ ආ೉ॴ͸Ͳ͜ʁ
51. ֶ۠σʔλɹʴɹආ೉ॴɹʴɹݱࡏҐஔ ආ೉ॴ·ͰͷφϏήʔγϣϯ
52. ߴྸऀͷؔ܎͢Δަ௨ࣄނͷঢ়گ ମௐ͕ѱ͍͔ΒපӃʹߦ͘ͷʹɺࣗՈ༻ंͷӡసΛڧ͍ΒΕ͍ͯΔͷͰ͸ͳ͍͔ɻ http://www.jmari.med.or.jp/download/WP137.pdf#page=25
53. G8 ೝ஌঱αϛοτ ϩϯυϯ 2013೥12݄ ৽ΦϨϯδϓϥϯʢೝ஌঱ࢪࡦਪਐ૯߹ઓུʣ ߴྸऀͷ໿̐ਓʹ̍ਓ͕ೝ஌঱ͷਓ·ͨ͸ͦͷ༧උ܈ɻ 2012೥ɿ462ສਓʢ໿̓ਓʹ1ਓʣ 2025೥ɿ700ສਓʢ໿̑ਓʹ̍ਓʣ Ӻߏ಺Ͱ໎ͬͨΓɺద੾ͳόεΛ୳͢ͷ͕೉͍͠ɻ51% ݊ചػ΍ࣗಈվࡳɺATMͳͲػցૢ࡞͕೉͍͠ɻ50%
54. ٤ۓͷ՝୊ ʹ ਓޱྲྀग़ ޏ༻૑ग़! ! ׆ಈఀ଺Ϋϥελͷ׆ੑԽ ׆ಈఀ଺Ϋϥελͷੜ׆ݍΛ֦͛ΔΞϑΥʔμϯεࢪࡦ ެڞަ௨! ܠؾܹࢗࡦͱͯ͠ͷࣾձࢿຊ౤ࢿ͕ɺ༌ग़࢈ۀʹ΋ͳΔ ! ίϛϡχςΟৢ੒! ࢓ࣄ͕͋Δ͚ͩͰͳ͘ɺଘࡏߠఆײ͕஍Ҭ΁ͷѪணͱͳΔ ࢢຽ͕ࣗ෼ࣄͱͯ͠ɺҰॹʹߟ͑ɺҰॹʹऔ૊Ή ຽओతͳίϛϡχςΟͷӡӦ
55. 
      ஍਒ɺ௡೾ɺՐࢁɺਓޱྲྀग़ɺߴྸऀަ௨ࣄނ Λ՝୊ͱͯ͠ଊ͑Δɻ
56. http://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/0507/27/news057.html http://www.dinf.ne.jp/doc/english/prompt/ws051115_ishikawa_s.html 2005/7/27 Jaws for Windows 6.2 ೔ຊޠ൛ ൃද 2005/11/18 WSIS Tunis 2005 Screen Reader and Machine Understandability
57. ߴྸऀͷόεं಺Ͱͷస౗๷ࢭ΍ਫ਼ࢉ࣌ͷौ଺؇࿨ͷͨΊ IC৐ं݊Λ࢖ͬͯɺ৐ंཤྺͱ࢒ߴΛ֬ೝͰ͖ΔΞϓϦͷ։ൃ 2012/9 https://atnd.org/events/31779
58. ͓͔ͣ͠Χϯψ΢ΟʔΫग़ల 2013/5/17 ߴྸऀͷόεं಺Ͱͷస౗๷ࢭ΍ਫ਼ࢉ࣌ͷौ଺؇࿨ͷͨΊ IC৐ं݊Λ࢖ͬͯɺ৐ंཤྺͱ࢒ߴΛ֬ೝͰ͖ΔΞϓϦͷ։ൃ IC৐ं݊ʹه࿥͞Ε͍ͯΔόεఀͷID͕ඞཁͱͳΔ͜ͱ͔Βɺ࿏ઢόεӡӦऀʹӡߦ৘ใΛҰൠʹ഑৴ ͢ΔγεςϜͷఏڙͱซͤͯɺఏܞؔ܎ͷߏஙʹணखɻΦʔϓϯσʔλͰ଍Γͳ͍σʔλ͸ɺࣗ෼ͨͪ Ͱऩू͠ఏڙɻ
59. Spending Data Party! 2013/7/20 http://opendata.nikkei.co.jp/article/201307213770531219/
60. Spending Data Party ඿দձ৔ 2013/12/14 http://spendingdataparty2013wintersizuoka.peatix.com/ ߦ੓৬һɺࢢٞձٞһͳͲɺܭ໊͕̒ࢀՃɻ
61. International Open Data Day 2014/2/22 ࢢ಺ࣗओӡߦόεʹंࡌͯ͠ͷ࣮ূ࣮ݧʹऔΓ૊Ή΋ɺ ߦ੓ଆͰ৹͕ٞਐ·ͣஅ೦͠ɺେֶͷڭࣨೖޱʹઃஔͯ͠ϦΞϧλΠϜ഑৴
62. ذෞݝେ֞ࢢ iBeacon ϋοΧιϯ όεฤ ओ࠵ɿ৘ใՊֶܳज़େֶӃେֶʦIAMASʧɺ༗ݶձࣾτϦΨʔσόΠεɺ߹ಉձࣾΘ;͏ ڞ࠵ɿެӹࡒஂ๏ਓιϑτϐΞδϟύϯ ڠྗɿגࣜձࣾΞϓϦοΫεɺגࣜձࣾACCESSɺMOBIUMɺذෞݝ https://www.facebook.com/events/1421219238119638/ 2014೥2݄26೔
63. ආ೉ॴɺආ೉ࢪઃʹؔ͢Δ৘ใΛΦʔϓϯσʔλ഑৴͢ΔϓϥοτϑΥʔϜɻ ॅຽ͚ͩͰͳ͘ɺདྷ๚ऀʹ΋৘ใΛಧ͚ɺආ೉Λԁ׈ʹ͢Δɻ ࣏ࣗମͷن໛ͷେখΛ໰Θͣɺ഑৴࡞ۀෛՙΛ௿ݮ͢Δɻ ආ೉ࢪઃΦʔϓϯσʔλ഑৴γεςϜ։ൃ 2014/3 http://openrefuge.org/
64. ମԹΛOpenDataͱͯ͠ڞ༗ɺײછ঱ͷಈ޲Λ೺Ѳ͢ΔͨΊ BluetoothମԹܭͷ։ൃʹணख 2014/3
65. ඿໊ބϝΠΧʔζϛʔςΟϯά ʢԙɿ඿໊ބࠃࡍ಄೴ηϯλʔʣ ग़లٴͼೖग़৔ϦΞϧλΠϜΧ΢ϯτ࣮ݧ 2014/5/17 https://www.facebook.com/events/473718149421401/
66. AEDʢࣗಈମ֎ࣜআࡉಈثʣʹؔ͢Δ৘ใΛΦʔϓϯσʔλ഑৴͢ΔϓϥοτϑΥʔϜɻ ࣏ࣗମ͚ͩͰͳ͘ɺҩྍ๏ਓɺༀہͳͲɺຽؒอ༗AEDͷొ࿥ɺਅ࣮ੑɺߋ৽ੑೳΛ୲อ͢Δɻ Φʔϓϯσʔλ౦ւϋοΧιϯ ʢԙɿ໊ݹ԰ࠃࡍηϯλʔʣ AEDσʔλ഑৴γεςϜ։ൃ 2014/7/6 https://www.facebook.com/events/1403755869912209/ http://openaed.net/
67. OpenTransit ߏஙڠྗΤϯδχΞઆ໌ձ 2014/7/17
68. ͓͔ͣ͠Φʔϓϯσʔλਪਐڠٞձ ઃཱ૯ձɾઃཱه೦ࣜయ 2014/7/19 http://opendata.shizuoka.jp/
69. ֻ઒ࢢɺ஍ํެڞஂମ৘ใγεςϜػߏʢJ-LISʣͷΦʔϓϯσʔλௐࠪݚڀࣄۀʹ࠾୒ https://www.j-lis.go.jp/kenkai/opendata/h26_opendata_selection.html ΦʔϓϯσʔλݑষͰ΋ɺʮ࠷΋Ձ஋ͷ͋ΔσʔλʯͷҰͭͱ͞Ε͍ͯΔެڞަ௨৘ใͷϦΞϧλΠϜ഑৴ɻ ܦࡁ׆ಈͷ׆ੑԽʹܨ͕ΓɺܦࡁޮՌ͕ߴ͍ɻࢢຽੜ׆ʹີணͨ͠՝୊ͷղܾͰ͋ΓɺΦʔϓϯσʔλͷޮ༻ Λઆ໌͠қ͘ͳΔɻ஍ݩࢢຽ͕։ൃͱσʔλऩूʹऔΓ૊Ήɺ஍ݩࢢຽࢀՃܕͷ։ൃɻ
70. ࡂ֐෮چظͷόεͷޮ༻! RESILIENCE http://www.urban.env.nagoya-u.ac.jp/sustain/paper/2012/jiyu/12j_hoshino1.pdf http://www.bus.or.jp/nba_report/pdf/suzuki_report2.pdf http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/text/taking_on_the_automotive_business/chapter2/section1/item1.html http://www.bus.or.jp/110th/history.html ࡂ֐࣌ʹ͸ɺ୅ସ༌ૹͷ࣮ࢪͱซͤɺ ࿏ઢਤ΍࣌ࠁදͳͲɺӡߦ৘ใͷԁ׈प஌ɻ Resilience
71. Ӻ͢ͺ͋ͱ
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    8&#αΠτຒࠐΈ . . . Realtime OPEN DATA ഑৴ج൫ . . . . . . . . . . . . ߦͬͯΈΑ͏ 
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    જࡏϏδλʔ Ҡಈखஈ͝ͱͷ୯ൃࢪࡦͰ͸ͳ͘ɺ ࿈ܞج൫ʹΑΔ૬ޓิ׬ɻ ෦෼࠷దԽɾғ͍ࠐΈࢪࡦ͔Βͷ୤٫͕؊ཁɻ Nice Easy Transit Go there Action
72. άϩʔόϧن֨഑৴ɾप஌͕೉͍͠ʁ άϩʔόϧ഑৴ϓϥοτϗʔϜ ։ൃࢿݯͷूத౤Լ SaaS༌ग़
73. https://www.google.co.jp/mobile/maps/ https://www.apple.com/jp/ios/maps/ http://www.lonelyplanet.com/ http://www.expedia.com/ http://www.demap.info/tetsudonow/ http://tokyometro10th.jp/future/opendata/ http://bustime.mta.info/ http://here.com/traffic/usa/new-york-usa http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/html/motorist/atis.shtml http://www.tunnelvisionapp.com/ OPEN DATA UpLoad Global Feed Dev Apps, Services . . .
74. ࿏ઢόεंࡌγεςϜ
    w ৐߱٬਺Χ΢ϯλʔʢը૾ೝࣝʣ
    w ৐߱٬਺ɺҐஔ৘ใΛαʔόʔʹϦΞϧλΠϜૹ৴ DATA ৐ं
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75. ࣮ं᫑΁ͷਾ෇͚ணखɾਖ਼ৗՔಇ֬ೝ 2014/12/9
76. ֻ઒ɾޚલ࡚ʹͯɺ৐߱٬਺ϦΞϧλΠϜ഑৴ ਖ਼ৗಈ࡞֬ೝ 2014/12 http://opentrans.it/
77. ࣮ূ࣮ݧͷҰൠҊ಺ 2015/1/9 http://www.at-s.com/news/detail/1174159656.htmlɹ
78. όεఀ . ਓޱϝογϡ . . . . . . . . . . . . ߱٬਺ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ৐٬਺ ஍ਤ
79. International Open Data Day! 2015/2/21
80. One Small Step Forward! before it’s too late ग़యɿhttp://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a11/a11.step.html