La 5G, 15' pour (presque) tout comprendre

La 5G arrive à grands pas et de nombreux médias et industriels commencent à en parler. Ce fut notamment le cas lors duMobile World Congress (MWC) qui s'est tenu à Barcelone en mars dernier.

Alors que le processus de standardisation n'est pas encore tout à fait finalisé, certains d'entre vous se posent sûrement de nombreuses questions : qui sont les acteurs ? quand ? que cela va-t-il changer ? quelles sont les technologies qui se cachent derrière le terme "5G" ?

Au cours de cette présentation, j'essayerais de répondre à ces questions. Nous parlerons notamment de 3GPP de mmWave, NFV, 5G-New Radio, Massive IoT, LPWAN, ou de beamforming.

Transcript

1. @alexis0duque #DevoxxMA #5G #Mobile #Science 5G, 15’ to understand (almost) everything @alexis0duque
2. 2 HELLO! I am Alexis Duque Director of Research at Rtone PhD @alexis0duque alexisd@rtone.fr rtone.fr
3. 3GPP IoT Edge 3 5G Beamforming Fog low latency Massive MIMO mmWave
4. DISCLAIMERS 4 Mobile generations do not reflect technological evolution, marketing terms Mobile communications generations result from many evolutions and thus are not perfectly distinct Commercial, economical, and financial issues greatly influence the mobile technologies development
5. WHO? 5 3GPP: groups of telecommunications standards associations, in Europe, Japan, USA ⇒ defines the standard NGMN: leading network operators organization, Verizon, O2, Telefonica, Orange, etc. 5GPPP: European initiative with industrial and institutional partners, Nokia, Ericsson, ...
6. 2. Before 5G ...
7. 2G 7
8. 3G 8
9. 4G 9
10. 5G 10 ?
11. BENEFITS & GOALS 11
12. PERFORMANCE INDICATORS 12 DL: 100Mbps UL: 50Mbps x3 500 km/h 1M device/km2 ~10ms 100 Mbps/m2 100x
13. STANDARDIZATION ROADMAP 13 2012 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2000 2003 1985 … … … Year Deployment Of IMT-2020 DevelopmeDe velopmenntt OfOf Dev. of IMT-2020 Vision of IMT-2020 Vision of IMT-Adv Deployment of IMT-Adv Dev. of IMT-2000 Deployment Of IMT-2000 3G R16 R15 R14 5G 4G Dev. of IMT-Advanced Deployment of IMT-2020 9 years 15 years 5 years R13
14. 2. HOW?
15. 15 HOW? ▸ New Radio Spectrum ▸ New Radio Multiplexing Technologies ▸ New Efficient Spectrum Usage Techniques ▸ New Energy Saving Mechanisms ▸ Application Specific Improvements
16. 16 NEW RADIO SPECTRUM
17. 17 MMWAVE
18. 18 NEW EFFICIENT SPECTRUM USAGE TECHNIQUES ▸ 3D Beamforming and Massive MIMO ▸ Distributed Antenna Systems (DAS) ▸ FDD-TDD Carrier Integration ▸ Simultaneous Transmission and Reception ▸ Dynamic TDD ▸ License Assisted Access (LAA) ▸ Multimode Base Stations ▸ Intelligent Multi-Mode RAT Selection ▸ Higher order modulations in small cells
19. 19 MASSIVE MIMO Ref: https://futurenetworks.ieee.org/tech-focus/march-2017/massive-mimo-for-5g
20. 20 BEAMFORMING & BEAMSTEERING Ref: G. Xu, et al, “Full-Dimension MIMO: Status and Challenges in Design and Implementation,” May 2014, http://www.ieee-ctw.org/2014/slides/session3/CTW_2014_Samsung_FD-MIMO.pdf
21. ENERGY SAVING MECHANISMS
22. CAPEX/OPEX REDUCTION TECHNIQUES
23. 23 SOFTWARE DEFINED NETWORKING NETWORK FUNCTION VIRTUALIZATION Abstract the Hardware Virtualize all functions Create capacity on demand
24. 24 MOBILE EDGE COMPUTING Computation needs to come to edge : router, mobile, IoT IoT Gateway, app specific computing
25. 25 CLOUD RADIO ACCESS NETWORK
26. APPLICATION SPECIFIC IMPROVEMENTS
27. 4. NEXT STEPS? 27
28. EU ROADMAP 28 2019 • Release of 3,5 GHz & 26 GHz frequency bands • Frequency attribution strategy definition • Frequency attribution auction open • 5G pilot projects and cities
30. EU ROADMAP 30 2020 ▸ Frequency attribution: decisions ▸ First 5G services in ~ 1 city / EU country 2025 - 2030 ▸ 5G available in metropolitan areas and along major transport axes
31. @alexis0duque #DevoxxMA #5G #Mobile #Science Thanks! frama.link/5G-devoxx frama.link/rtone-jobs