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HPHY 212, week 3, lecture 1 Fall 2014

HPHY 212, week 3, lecture 1 Fall 2014

University of Oregon, Human Physiology Department.

Annie Zeidman-Karpinski

October 13, 2014
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  1. Learning  objec9ves     •  Contrast  peer-­‐reviewed  ar9cles  vs.  

    popular  sources  for  biomedical  topics.   •  Iden9fy  parts  of  peer  reviewed/primary   source  literature  in  the  sciences.   •  Recall  steps  of  the  peer  review  process.  
  2. Use  the  library  web  site  to  find  books   and

     ar9cles.   hDp://library.uoregon.edu     (not  mendeley)   Remember!  
  3. Peer-­‐review  v.  Popular   •  Groups  of  3-­‐5.   • 

    1  person  from  your  group  to  get  3  magazines/ journals  -­‐  1  from  each  pile  &  a  chart  for  recording   your  answers.   •  On  the  chart  write  down  WHY  you  think  the   magazine  or  journal  you  have  is  peer-­‐reviewed  or   a  popular  source.   •  1  person  who  is  willing  to  share  what  you  found,   should  come  back  to  the  front.   •  Juniors  and  Seniors  –  make  sure  you  can  tell  us   which  ones  are  unique  to  this  format.    
  4. Peer  reviewed  ar2cles   Popular  newspaper  or  magazine  ar2cles  

    Write  down  WHY  the  journal  or  magazine  is  in  each  category.  
  5. Survey  Q  &  As   Who  is  the  first  author

     and  where  do  the   authors  work?  
  6. Q3:  Read  the  introduc9on  (NOT  the  abstract).   What  is

     the  big  ques2on?   A.  Does  monitoring  a  person's  gait  while   administering  single  and  duel  func9on  Stroop   tests  the  best  way  to  judge  recovery  from  a   concussion?   B.  Are  high  school  students  playing  sports  gefng   more  concussions  each  year  and  aren't  studied   enough?     C.  How  long  does  it  take  adolescents  to  recover   their  ability  to  control  balance  while  walking  and   comple9ng  a  simultaneous  cogni9ve  task  in   comparison  to  healthy  control  subjects?  
  7. Q4:  What  are  the  authors  trying  to   answer  specifically

     in  this  ar9cle?     A.  Mental  and  motor  skills  are  impaired  for  up  to  2   months  ager  a  sports  related  concussion  in   young  people.     B.  Quan9fies  the  degree  of  gait  balance  control   disturbances  in  different  condi9ons  from  the   9me  of  injury  and  through  the  following  two   months  of  recovery.     C.  Gait  balance  in  adolescents  recovering  from   concussions  should  be  studied.     D.  None  of  these.    
  8. Q5:  What  do  the  authors  think  the   results  mean?

          A.  Adolescents  recovering  from  a  concussion  have   greater  difficulty  with  their  balance  while  walking  and   doing  other  tasks  for  several  months  or  more.  This   can  be  used  to  diagnose  and  treat  the  pa9ents.     B.  Adolescents  recover  quickly  ager  concussions  and   should  be  cleared  to  return  to  play  as  soon  as   possible.     C.  Dual  task  tests  in  adolescents  are  difficult  to  do  and   it's  impossible  to  account  for  all  of  the  variables.     D.  Something  else.    
  9. Q7-­‐9:  The  Associated  Press.  Congressmen  Chide  College   Conferences’  Concussion

     Policies.  The  New  York   Times.  hDp://www.ny9mes.com/2010/02/02/sports/ football/02concussions.html.  Published  February  2,  2010.     Who  is  the  intended  audience?,  Who  are  the  authors?,  What   is  the  big  ques9on?,  Specific  ques9on?   A.  An  educated  person,  reading  the  newspaper;    wriDen  by   reporters;  generally  it's  about  who  should  protect  young   athletes  who  get  concussions;  specifically  about  what   regula9ons  should  be  used.     B.  For  medical  researchers;  wriDen  by  medical  doctors;   concussions;  regula9ons.     C.  Only  intended  to  be  understandable  for  specialists  with   years  of  experience  on  concussions;  wriDen  by  leading   doctors  in  the  field;  trauma9c  brain  injuries  in  young   people;  long  term  health  impacts  on  college  athletes.    
  10. Can  this  be  both     Peer  Reviewed  journal  ar9cle

       as  well  as  a   Popular  magazine  ar9cle?  
  11. 1.                  

                                                                 8.   2.                                                                                9.   3.                                                                                10.   4.                                                                                11.   5.                                                                                12.   6.                                                                                13.     7.                                                                                14.   Name  all  the  parts  of  a     peer  reviewed  ar9cle  
  12. Peer  Review  Process   Manuscript     (poten9al  ar9cle)  

    Sent  to  journal  editor   Blind  review   Blind  review   Blind  review   Sent  to  three  to  five  experts  in  the  field     Manuscript     (poten9al  ar9cle)   1.  Accept   2.  Revise   3.  Reject   Graphic  from  Dominque  Turnbow,  UCSD    
  13. Your  ideas  included:   A.  Fix  the  cita9ons  (find  beDer

     sources,  fix  dead  links,   etc.)   B.  Fix  the  cita9ons  and  check  for  accuracy  (see  if  the   ar9cles  say  what  the  wiki  entry  says  they  should   say,  are  there  beDer  sources  to  use  for  those   sec9ons/improve  the  cita9ons,  etc.)   C.  Improve  the  cita9ons  used  and  revise  the  exis9ng   informa9on  in  the  ar9cle.   D.  Expand  the  ar9cle  (sports  concussions,  gender   differences,  treatment  op9ons,  brain  ac9vity,   severity,  causes,  etc.)   E.  Do  research  on  a  concussion  related  topic  of  your   own.  
  14. The  wikipedia  entry   How  can  we  improve  the  informa9on

     about   concussions  in  wikipedia?     Tell  the  story!     What  do  you  need  to  know?