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Getting started with ruby

Getting started with ruby

A lightning talk for Eindhoven.rb about getting started with various command-line options for the ruby program.

Arjan van der Gaag

April 06, 2012
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  1. Getting started
    with ruby
    Eindhoven.rb #4 — 5 april 2011
    Arjan van der Gaag

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  2. Getting started
    with Ruby
    Eindhoven.rb #4 — 5 april 2011
    Arjan van der Gaag

    View Slide

  3. Getting started
    with Ruby
    Eindhoven.rb #4 — 5 april 2011
    Arjan van der Gaag

    View Slide

  4. Getting started
    with ruby
    Eindhoven.rb #4 — 5 april 2011
    Arjan van der Gaag

    View Slide

  5. View Slide

  6. $ ruby app.rb

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  7. $ ruby app.rb
    $ ruby -r “mylib” app.rb

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  8. $ ruby app.rb
    $ ruby -r “mylib” app.rb
    $ ruby -rubygems app.rb

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  9. $ ruby app.rb
    $ ruby -r “mylib” app.rb
    $ ruby -rubygems app.rb
    $ ruby -I lib app.rb

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  10. # lib/post.rb
    class Post
    attr_accessor :title, :author
    end
    # app.rb
    require "post"
    get '/' do
    @posts = Post.all
    erb :index
    end
    $ ruby -rubygems -r sinatra -I lib app.rb

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  12. $ ruby -e ‘puts “Hello, world”’

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  13. $ ruby -e ‘puts “Hello, world”’
    $ ruby -n app.rb

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  14. while gets
    # execute app.rb here
    end

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  15. while $_ = gets
    # execute app.rb here
    end

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  16. $ ruby -e ‘puts “Hello, world”’
    $ ruby -n app.rb

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  17. $ ruby -e ‘puts “Hello, world”’
    $ ruby -n app.rb
    $ ruby -p app.rb

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  18. while gets
    # execute app.rb here
    print
    end

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  19. while $_ = gets
    # execute app.rb here
    print $_
    end

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  20. $ ruby -e ‘puts “Hello, world”’
    $ ruby -n app.rb
    $ ruby -p app.rb

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  21. $ ruby -e ‘puts “Hello, world”’
    $ ruby -n app.rb
    $ ruby -p app.rb
    $ ruby -lpe app.rb

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  22. while gets
    $_.chomp!
    # execute app.rb here
    print
    end

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  23. $ ruby -e ‘puts “Hello, world”’
    $ ruby -n app.rb
    $ ruby -p app.rb
    $ ruby -lpe app.rb

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  24. $ ruby -e ‘puts “Hello, world”’
    $ ruby -n app.rb
    $ ruby -p app.rb
    $ ruby -lpe app.rb
    $ ruby -pe
    “next unless /{7}/”
    conflicted_file

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  25. $ ruby -e ‘puts “Hello, world”’
    $ ruby -n app.rb
    $ ruby -p app.rb
    $ ruby -lpe app.rb
    $ ruby -pe
    “next unless /{7}/”
    conflicted_file
    $ ruby -an -F, -e ‘puts $F[0]‘
    csv_file

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  26. while gets
    $F = $_.split $,
    # execute app.rb here
    end

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  27. $ ruby -e ‘puts “Hello, world”’
    $ ruby -n app.rb
    $ ruby -p app.rb
    $ ruby -lpe app.rb
    $ ruby -pe
    “next unless /{7}/”
    conflicted_file
    $ ruby -an -F, -e ‘puts $F[0]‘
    csv_file

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  28. $ ruby -e ‘puts “Hello, world”’
    $ ruby -n app.rb
    $ ruby -p app.rb
    $ ruby -lpe app.rb
    $ ruby -pe
    “next unless /{7}/”
    conflicted_file
    $ ruby -an -F, -e ‘puts $F[0]‘
    csv_file
    $ ruby -i -p -e
    ‘$_.downcase!’ file

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  29. #!/usr/bin/env ruby -w
    # Example input:
    #
    # john,secret
    # graham,test
    require 'digest'
    while line = ARGF.gets("\n") do
    parts = line.split ','
    next unless parts[1]
    print line.gsub parts[1],
    Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(parts[1])
    end

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  30. #!/usr/bin/env ruby -wanp -r digest -F,
    next unless $F[1]
    gsub $F[1],
    Digest::SHA1.hexdigest($F[1])

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  31. # Read all values in ARGV as files as
    # a single stream OR read from STDIN
    puts ARGF.read
    puts $

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  32. - $/ input record separator (default \n)
    - $\ output record separator (default \n)
    - $, output field separator (default nil)
    - $; input field separator (default nil)
    - $_ current line
    - $. number of current line
    - $F result of $_.split($;)
    Ruby globals

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  33. - OptParse
    - StrScanner
    - OpenStruct
    - Set
    - CSV
    - Find
    - FileUtils
    - Tmpfile
    - Zlib
    - Abbrev
    Know your StdLib

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  34. View Slide

  35. $ ruby -h

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  36. github.com/avdgaag
    @avdgaag

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