randomly, and cannot be sorted by naked eye. We already know the specific compounds that contribute to defective flavours, like 3-isopropyl-2-methoxypyrazine for potato. So if we can replicate the defective flavours, we don’t have to wait until a defective bean pops up, the calibration training becomes easier. Defects
we do get influenced quite a lot by things we cannot control. So by using reference kits that can be consistent throughout the world, everyone will be using the same reference, hence higher percentage of calibration amongst professionals. No matter where you are and from.