DroidKaigiカンファレンスアプリの歴史からみるアプリアーキテクチャのこれまでとこれから

DroidKaigi2021 Day2 発表資料です。
DroidKaigi2015から2021までのカンファレンスアプリを主にアーキテクチャの点から比較し、どのような技術に置き換わっていったのか・未来のアプリ開発のデファクトスタンダードはどうなるのかを知ることができます。

https://droidkaigi.jp/2021/timetable/?day=2

Transcript

1. %SPJE,BJHJΧϯϑΝϨϯεΞϓϦͷ ྺ࢙͔ΒΈΔ ΞϓϦΞʔΩςΫνϟͷ ͜Ε·Ͱͱ͜Ε͔Β ,B[VLJ
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   DIJHJDIBO "The Android robot is reproduced or modified from work created and shared by Google and used according to terms described in the Creative Commons 3.0 Attribution License." DroidKaigi2021
2. Speaker ,B[VLJ
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4.  ࣌఺ͷεΫϦʔϯγϣοτɾಈըͰ͢
7. Androiod iOS  ࣌఺ͷεΫϦʔϯγϣοτͰ͢
8. 2021 2015
9. എܠͱൃදͰ ໨ࢦ͢ΰʔϧ ֤೥ͷ ηογϣϯ ৘ใऔಘը໘ ࣮૷ ೥ͷ %,BJHJΞϓϦ ͔Βඥղ͘ ະདྷͷ σϑΝΫτ Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Agenda
10. എܠͱൃදͰ ໨ࢦ͢ΰʔϧ ֤೥ͷ ηογϣϯ ৘ใऔಘը໘ ࣮૷ ೥ͷ %,BJHJΞϓϦ ͔Βඥղ͘ ະདྷͷ σϑΝΫτ Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Agenda
11. (Section1) Background and purpose of this presentation ͜ͷηΫγϣϯͷ໨త  ϓϨθϯશମͷഎܠɾ໨తɾ ΰʔϧΛڞ༗͢Δɻ  ͜Μͳʹ΋มԽ͍ͯ͠Δͷ͔ʂͷ ڻ͖Λڞ༗͢Δɻ
12. (Section1) Background & Goal 2021 2015
13. (Section1) Background & Goal 2016 2021 VS
14. 2016 2021 In Google I/O 2017, the Android team announced first-class support for Kotlin. Main Language JAVA Kotlin Supported Platform Android Android iOS web Main Libraries Jetpack Compose rxjava1 Android-Orma Dagger2 Kotlin Coroutines & Flows Hilt
15. 2016 2021 In Google I/O 2017, the Android team announced first-class support for Kotlin. Main Language JAVA Kotlin Supported Platform Android Android iOS web Main Libraries Jetpack Compose rxjava1 Android-Orma Dagger2 Kotlin Coroutines & Flows Hilt ΊͪΌͪ͘Ό มԽ͍ͯ͠Δ
16. (Section1) Background & Goal 
    ΧϯϑΝϨϯεΞϓϦͷྺ࢙Λඥղ͍ͯ೔ʑͷ։ൃͷώϯτʹ͠Α͏ 
    ະདྷͷ"OESPJEΞϓϦ։ൃͷσϑΝΫτΛײ͡Α͏
17. (Section1) Background & Goal 
    ΧϯϑΝϨϯεΞϓϦͷྺ࢙Λඥղ͍ͯ೔ʑͷ։ൃͷώϯτʹ͠Α͏ 
    ະདྷͷ"OESPJEΞϓϦ։ൃͷσϑΝΫτΛײ͡Α͏ ࣌୅͕มԽ͢Δத ࣮૷ͷτϨϯυ ϥΠϒϥϦ ΞʔΩςΫνϟ͸ Ͳ͏มΘͬͨͷ͔Λ஌Δ
18. (Section1) Background & Goal 
    ΧϯϑΝϨϯεΞϓϦͷྺ࢙Λඥղ͍ͯ೔ʑͷ։ൃͷώϯτʹ͠Α͏ 
    ະདྷͷ"OESPJEΞϓϦ։ൃͷσϑΝΫτΛײ͡Α͏ ࣌୅͕มԽ͢Δத ࣮૷ͷτϨϯυ ϥΠϒϥϦ ΞʔΩςΫνϟ͸ Ͳ͏มΘͬͨͷ͔Λ஌Δ ௕ظؒϝϯς͞Ε͍ͯΔ ػೳͷ࣮૷ஔ͖׵͑ ϦϑΝΫλϦϯά ͷ ಓඪΛ୳Δ
19. (Section1) Background & Goal 
    ΧϯϑΝϨϯεΞϓϦͷྺ࢙Λඥղ͍ͯ೔ʑͷ։ൃͷώϯτʹ͠Α͏ 
    ະདྷͷ"OESPJEΞϓϦ։ൃͷσϑΝΫτΛײ͡Α͏ ࣌୅͕มԽ͢Δத ࣮૷ͷτϨϯυ ϥΠϒϥϦ ΞʔΩςΫνϟ͸ Ͳ͏มΘͬͨͷ͔Λ஌Δ ௕ظؒϝϯς͞Ε͍ͯΔ ػೳͷ࣮૷ஔ͖׵͑ ϦϑΝΫλϦϯά ͷ ಓඪΛ୳Δ ະདྷͷ "OESPJEΞϓϦ։ൃʹ ඞཁʹͳΔ஌ࣝ ΞʔΩςΫνϟΛ ײ͡Δ
20. എܠͱൃදͰ ໨ࢦ͢ΰʔϧ ֤೥ͷ ηογϣϯ ৘ใऔಘը໘ ࣮૷ ೥ͷ %,BJHJΞϓϦ ͔Βඥղ͘ ະདྷͷ σϑΝΫτ Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Agenda
21. എܠͱൃදͰ ໨ࢦ͢ΰʔϧ ֤೥ͷ ηογϣϯ ৘ใऔಘը໘ ࣮૷ ೥ͷ %,BJHJΞϓϦ ͔Βඥղ͘ ະདྷͷ σϑΝΫτ Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Agenda
22. (Section2) Implementation difference of each years ͜ͷηΫγϣϯͷ໨త  ֤೥ͷ࣮૷Λ؆୯ʹཧղ͠ɺ ࠩ෼Λ஌Δɻ  ͜Μͳʹ΋มԽ͍ͯ͠Δͷ͔ʂͷ ڻ͖Λڞ༗͢Δɻ
23. (Section2) Implementation Diff ҎԼͷ؍఺͔Β֤೥ͷηογϣϯৄࡉϖʔδͷ࣮૷Λൺֱͯ͠ΈΑ͏ ओཁϥΠϒϥϦ ΞʔΩςΫνϟ ઃܭํ਑ͳͲ ࣌୅എܠ ֤छTUBUT
24. 2015
25. TUBUT 1SJWBUF ਓ
    
    +BWB
    
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    POMZ ΞʔΩςΫνϟ .7$ͬΆ͍ ࣌୅എܠ %SPJE,BJHJ͕Ͱ͖ͨ೥ɻ "OESPJEYܥ͕͡Θ͡Θͱਁಁ  "35͕σϑΥϧτͷϥϯλΠϜʹɻ  ϚςϦΞϧσβΠϯͷొ৔ɻ ओͳϥΠϒϥϦ 4VQQPSU
    MJCSBSZ 'SBHNFOU "DUJWJUZ QSJWBUFͳͷͰϥΠϒϥϦৄࡉ͸Θ͔Γ·ͤΜ 2015 !NIJEBLB͞Μ͔Βͷ఻ঝʹΑͬͯ͜ͷ೥ͷࢿྉΛ࡞੒Ͱ͖·ͨ͠ɻେײँ🙇🙇
26. 2015 ύοέʔδ͸ػೳɾը໘͝ͱͱ͍͏ΑΓ΋ɺ ໾ׂʹؔ͢ΔϨΠϠ͝ͱ "DUJWJUZ'SBHNFOU΋ඇৗʹ؆ܿ
27. 2015 ύοέʔδ͸ػೳɾը໘͝ͱͱ͍͏ΑΓ΋ɺ ໾ׂʹؔ͢ΔϨΠϠ͝ͱ "DUJWJUZ'SBHNFOU΋ඇৗʹ؆ܿ 
    γϯϓϧͳ6*ͱͦΕΛ࣮ݱ͢Δ γϯϓϧͳΞʔΩςΫνϟ
28. 2016
29. 2016 TUBUT 044 ਓ
    
    +BWB
    
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    POMZ ΞʔΩςΫνϟ .7$ ࣌୅എܠ (PPHMF*0
    Ͱ%BUB#JOEJOH͕ൃදɻ "OESPJEYܥͷ࣌୅  ύʔϛογϣϯपΓ͕Ξοϓσʔτ  %P[FϞʔυͷొ৔ ओͳϥΠϒϥϦ 3Y+BWB %BHHFS "OESPJE0SNB 0L)UUQ 3FUSPGJU 4UFUIP %BUB#JOEJOH
30. 2016 Activity Fragment xml DAO Model ActivityNavigator DataBinding Orma API Retrofit + OkHttp Observable(RxJava1) Call startActivityॲཧΛ୲͏ callback Call
31. 2016 Activity Fragment xml DAO Model ActivityNavigator DataBinding Orma API Retrofit + OkHttp Observable(RxJava1) Call startActivityॲཧΛ୲͏ callback Call Model View Controller
32. 2016 Activity Fragment xml DAO Model ActivityNavigator DataBinding Orma API Retrofit + OkHttp Observable(RxJava1) Call startActivityॲཧΛ୲͏ callback Call Model View Controller ංେԽ ෳࡶԽ
33. 2016 Dagger2ʹΑΔInjectionͷ༷ࢠ
34. 2016 Dagger2ʹΑΔInjectionͷ༷ࢠ  ΞʔΩςΫνϟʹΑΔ໾ׂ෼ׂ  $POUSPMMFSɾ.PEFMͷංେԽ
35. 2017
36. 2017 TUBUT 044 ਓ
    
    +BWB ,PUMJO 
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    POMZ ΞʔΩςΫνϟ .77.
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    QBUUFSO ࣌୅എܠ ,PUMJO͕GJSTU
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    ͷొ৔ ओͳϥΠϒϥϦ 3Y+BWB %BHHFS "OESPJE0SNB 0L)UUQ 3FUSPGJU 4UFUIP %BUB#JOEJOH 1FSNJTTJPO%JTQBUDIFS
37. 2017 Model Single/Maybe/Completable (RxJava2) Activity Fragment xml DataBinding LocalDataSource Orma RemoteDataSource Retrofit + OkHttp Repository ViewModel call call call
38. 2017 Model Single/Maybe/Completable (RxJava2) Activity Fragment xml DataBinding LocalDataSource Orma RemoteDataSource Retrofit + OkHttp Repository ViewModel call call call Model View ViewModel Repository
39. 2017 Model Single/Maybe/Completable (RxJava2) Activity Fragment xml DataBinding LocalDataSource Orma RemoteDataSource Retrofit + OkHttp Repository ViewModel call call call Model View ViewModel Repository ੍ޚ೉
40. 2017
41. 2017 खಈͰ։์͠ͳ͍ͱԿ͕ى͖Δ͔Θ͔Βͳ͍ Jetpack (AAC) ViewModel ͕·ͩଘࡏ͠ͳ͍
42. "OESPJE
    ΞϓϦઃܭύλʔϯೖ໳ ୈষʮ044ʹ͓͚Δઃܭऀͷ໾ׂʯ ʢখ੢༟հ!LPOJGBSʣ 2017 ͋ΘͤͯಡΈ͍ͨ
43. "OESPJE
    ΞϓϦઃܭύλʔϯೖ໳ ୈষʮ044ʹ͓͚Δઃܭऀͷ໾ׂʯ ʢখ੢༟հ!LPOJGBSʣ 2017 ͋ΘͤͯಡΈ͍ͨ 
    .77.ʹΑΔΞϓϩʔν 
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44. 2018
45. 2018 TUBUT 044 ਓ
    
    ,PUMJO
    
    "OESPJE
    POMZ ΞʔΩςΫνϟ .77.
    3FQPTJUPSZ
    QBUUFSO ࣌୅എܠ "OESPJEYܥͷ࣌୅  QJDUVSFJOQJDUVSF
    ͷαϙʔτ 'MVUUFS౳ʹΑΔϚϧνϓϥοτϑΥʔϜ ओͳϥΠϒϥϦ 3Y+BWB %BHHFS 3PPN 0L)UUQ 3FUSPGJU (SPVQJF %BUB#JOEJOH "OESPJE ,59
46. 2018 Model Single/Maybe/Completable/Flowable (RxJava2) Activity Fragment xml DataBinding Database Room API Retrofit + OkHttp Repository ViewModel call call call LiveData
47. 2018 Model Single/Maybe/Completable/Flowable (RxJava2) Activity Fragment xml DataBinding Database Room API Retrofit + OkHttp Repository ViewModel call call call LiveData data View ViewModel Repository
48. 2018 Model Single/Maybe/Completable/Flowable (RxJava2) Activity Fragment xml DataBinding Database Room API Retrofit + OkHttp Repository ViewModel call call call LiveData data View ViewModel Repository 
    ,PUMJOʹΑΔදݱͷγϯϓϧԽ 
    ""$ͷ୆಄ 
    7JFX.PEFMͷංେԽɾ 7JFXͷෳࡶԽ
49. 2019
50. 2019 TUBUT 044 ਓ
    
    ,PUMJOɾ4XJGU
    
    "OESPJEɾJ04 ΞʔΩςΫνϟ 'MVY
    
    3FQPTJUPSZ
    
    .VMUJ.PEVMF ࣌୅എܠ ,PUMJO
    $PSPVUJOFT͕੮ר "OESPJEYܥͷ࣌୅  ϊονελΠϧͷσΟεϓϨΠ ओͳϥΠϒϥϦ %BHHFS ,PUMJO$PSPVUJOFT ,UPS 0L)UUQ 4UFUIP (SPVQJF %BUB#JOEJOH 1JDBTP
51. 2019 Dispatcher Database Room API Ktor-client ActionCreator xml Store Fragment Repository suspend call DataBinding BroadcastChannel suspend call suspend call suspend call LiveData call
52. Dispatcher Database Room API Ktor-client ActionCreator xml Store Fragment Repository suspend call DataBinding BroadcastChannel suspend call suspend call suspend call LiveData Flux call data Repository 2019
54. 
    'MVYʹΑΔ7JFX؅ཧͷ৽͍͠ Ξϓϩʔν 
    ϞδϡʔϧԽʹΑΔ໾ׂɾ ґଘؔ܎ͷ໌֬Խ
55. 2020
56. 2020 TUBUT 044 ਓ
    
    ,PUMJOɾ4XJGU
    
    "OESPJEɾJ04 ΞʔΩςΫνϟ .77.
    
    3FQPTJUPSZ
    
    .VMUJ.PEVMF ࣌୅എܠ +FUQBDL
    $PNQPTF
    BMQIBͰ੝Γ্͕Δɻ "OESPJEY
    Yܥͷ࣌୅  δΣενϟφϏήʔγϣϯͷରԠ ओͳϥΠϒϥϦ %BHHFS ,PUMJO$PSPVUJOFT
    
    'MPXT ,UPS 0L)UUQ 4UFUIP (SPVQJF %BUB#JOEJOH $PJM
57. 2020 Model Coroutines Flow Activity Fragment xml DataBinding Database Room API Ktor-Client Repository ViewModel call Suspend call Suspend call LiveData
58. 2020 Model Coroutines Flow Activity Fragment xml DataBinding Database Room API Ktor-Client Repository ViewModel call Suspend call Suspend call LiveData data View ViewModel Repository
60. 
    "OESPJE%FWFMPQFSTʹهࡌ͞ΕΔ ਪ঑ΞʔΩςΫνϟ΁ͷ௥ै 
    6J.PEFMΛ༻͍ͨ7JFX΁ͷ ঢ়ଶߋ৽ͷ໌֬Խ
61. എܠͱൃදͰ ໨ࢦ͢ΰʔϧ ֤೥ͷ ηογϣϯ ৘ใऔಘը໘ ࣮૷ ೥ͷ %,BJHJΞϓϦ ͔Βඥղ͘ ະདྷͷ σϑΝΫτ Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Agenda
62. എܠͱൃදͰ ໨ࢦ͢ΰʔϧ ֤೥ͷ ηογϣϯ ৘ใऔಘը໘ ࣮૷ ೥ͷ %,BJHJΞϓϦ ͔Βඥղ͘ ະདྷͷ σϑΝΫτ Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Agenda
63. (Section3) Learn future de facto for Android app development from conference app 2021. ͜ͷηΫγϣϯͷ໨త  ະདྷͷΞʔΩςΫνϟσϑΝΫτΛ DPOGFSFODFBQQ͔Βײ͡Δ  +FUQBDL$PNQPTFͱͷ޲͖߹͍ํɾ ϚϧνϓϥοτϑΥʔϜͰͷ ڞ௨Խʹ͍ͭͯߟ͑Δ
64. 2021
65. 2021 TUBUT 044 ਓ
    
    ,PUMJOɾ4XJGU
    
    "OESPJEɾJ04 ΞʔΩςΫνϟ .77.
    
    .7*
    
    .VMUJNPEVMF ࣌୅എܠ ,..ʹΑΔϚϧνϓϥοτϑΥʔϜ "OESPJEͷ࣌୅  .BUFSJBM
    :PV ओͳϥΠϒϥϦ )JMU ,PUMJO$PSPVUJOFT
    
    'MPXT ,UPS %BUB4UPSF +FUQBDL
    $PNQPTF
66. 2021 
    $PNQPTFͷར༻ʹΑΔ 6*هड़ෳࡶԽ΁ͷ௅ઓ 
    ,..ʹΑΔ"OESPJEɾJ04 ϩδοΫڞ௨Խ
67. 2021 Model Coroutines Flow Activity Fragment Jetpack Compose Database DataStore API Ktor-Client Repository ViewModel call Suspend call Suspend call flow
68. 2021 Model Coroutines Flow Activity Fragment Jetpack Compose Database API Ktor-Client Repository ViewModel call Suspend call Suspend call flow View DataStore
69. 2021 ViewModel Screen(Statefull) Screen(Steteless) Screen Data Data Event Event Event State Effect
70. 2021 Model Coroutines Flow Activity Fragment Jetpack Compose Database DataStore API Ktor-Client Repository ViewModel call Suspend call Suspend call flow
71. 2021 Model Coroutines Flow Activity Fragment Jetpack Compose Database API Ktor-Client Repository ViewModel call Suspend call Suspend call flow Data (Android/iOS) DataStore
72. 2021 Data Compose Android iOS ViewModel Wrapper SwiftUI call flow call flow ͲͪΒͷϓϥοτϑΥʔϜͰ΋ಈ͘Α͏ͳٕज़બఆ
73. Conclusion
74. Conclusion 2021 2015 Dagger2 Hilt xml Compose rxjava1 rxjava2 coroutines orma room DataStore Picasso Glide Coil
75. 
    ΧϯϑΝϨϯεΞϓϦͷྺ࢙Λඥղ͍ͯ೔ʑͷ։ൃͷώϯτʹ͠Α͏ 7JFXͷෳࡶੑʹཱͪ޲͔͏ͨΊʹ༷ʑͳΞϓϩʔν͕औΒΕ͖ͯͨ ϨΠϠؒΛͭͳ͙ TUSFBN
    ͷϥΠϒϥϦ͸සൟʹมԽ͖ͯͨ͠ Conclusion Կ͕Կʹஔ͖׵Θͬͨͷ͔Λ৻ॏʹோΊΔ͜ͱ͕େ੾
76. 
    ΧϯϑΝϨϯεΞϓϦͷྺ࢙Λඥղ͍ͯ೔ʑͷ։ൃͷώϯτʹ͠Α͏ 
    ະདྷͷ"OESPJEΞϓϦ։ൃͷσϑΝΫτΛײ͡Α͏ 7JFXͷෳࡶੑʹཱͪ޲͔͏ͨΊʹ༷ʑͳΞϓϩʔν͕औΒΕ͖ͯͨ ϨΠϠؒΛͭͳ͙ TUSFBN
    ͷϥΠϒϥϦ͸සൟʹมԽ͖ͯͨ͠ $PNQPTFʹΑΔ 6*
    ࡞੒ ,..ʹΑΔϩδοΫڞ௨Խ Conclusion Կ͕Կʹஔ͖׵Θͬͨͷ͔Λ৻ॏʹோΊΔ͜ͱ͕େ੾ ՝୊΋·ͩ͋Δ
77. Thank you ࣭໰͸ΦϑΟεΞϫʔʹ͓ͯئ͍͠·͢ʂ
78. Bibliography
79. [1] DroidKaigi, “DroidKaigi公式フィードアプリ” https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.github.droidkaigi.feeder [2] konifar, “DroidKaigi2016 Repository” https://github.com/konifar/droidkaigi2016 [3] DroidKaigi, “DroidKaigi2017 Repository” https://github.com/DroidKaigi/conference-app-2017 [4] DroidKaigi, “DroidKaigi2018 Repository” https://github.com/DroidKaigi/conference-app-2018 [5] DroidKaigi, “DroidKaigi2019 Repository” https://github.com/DroidKaigi/conference-app-2019 [6] DroidKaigi, “DroidKaigi2020 Repository” https://github.com/DroidKaigi/conference-app-2020 [7] DroidKaigi, “DroidKaigi2021 Repository” https://github.com/DroidKaigi/conference-app-2021 [8] ⽇⾼正博,⼩⻄裕介,藤原聖,吉岡毅,今井智章, “Androidアプリ設計パターン⼊⾨” https://peaks.cc/books/architecture_patterns [9] Johannes, “The good and bad of modern app architecture” https://droidkaigi.jp/2019/timetable/70668 [10] mhidaka, “mhidakaさんのtweets” https://twitter.com/mhidaka/status/1441264050332061699 [11] konifar, “DroidKaigi2018-flutter Repository” https://github.com/konifar/droidkaigi2018-flutter [12] chigichan24, “DroidKaigi2019のコードを読み解く” https://speakerdeck.com/chigichan24/read-droidkaigi2019-app-source-code [13] Aakira, “flux with kotlin” https://speakerdeck.com/aakira/flux-with-kotlin-abema-dev-con-2016 [14] 釘宮慎之介,横幕圭真, “チームで育てるAndroidアプリ設計” https://peaks.cc/books/architecture_with_team [15] KenzoNirasawa, “iOSエンジニアがKMPで⼤規模アプリのロジック共通化をしてうまくできている話” https://speakerdeck.com/nirazo/iosdc2021 [16] Wikipedia, “Android version history” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_version_history [17] chigichan24, “継続的に機能開発を進めながら⾏うマルチモジュール化” https://speakerdeck.com/chigichan24/ji-sok-de-niji-neng-kai-fa-wojin-menagaraxing-umarutimoziyuruhua [18] Google Developers, “アプリアーキテクチャガイド” https://developer.android.com/jetpack/guide [19] Google Developers, “開発者基調講演 (Google I/O ’17)” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EtQ8Le8-zyo