The Value of Infrastructure

AWS re:Invent reCap, Dublin, January 30th, 2024

Opening keynote. The value of infrastructure, from "clean water" to "generative AI".

Transcript

1. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Danilo Poccia (he/him) Chief Evangelist (EMEA) AWS The Value of Infrastructure
2. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Clean water Sewage Natural gas Electricity Communication Transportation
3. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Clean water Sewage Natural gas Electricity Communication Transportation
4. Construction of the “Great Eastern” ship
5. Concept Construction starts 1852 1854 First trip 1860 Suez Canal opens 1869 Scrapped 1888
6. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Clean water Sewage Gas Electricity Communication Transportation
7. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Clean water Sewage Gas Electricity Communication Transportation Networking Computing Storage
8. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. https://ourworldindata.org
9. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. https://ourworldindata.org
10. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. https://ourworldindata.org
11. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. https://ourworldindata.org
12. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. https://ourworldindata.org
13. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. https://ourworldindata.org
14. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. “TV Pickup”
15. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. D inorw ig Pow er Station https://www.fhc.co.uk/en/power-stations/dinorwig-power-station/
16. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Electric M ountain https://www.fhc.co.uk/en/power-stations/dinorwig-power-station/
17. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Am azon EC2 Auto Scaling Spot Instances
18. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. General purpose M5 | M5a | M5ad | M5d | M5dn | M5n | M5zn | M6a | M6g | M6gd | M6i | M6id | M6idn | M6in | M7a M7g | M7gd | M7i | M7i-flex | Mac1 | Mac2 | Mac2-m2 | Mac2-m2pro | T2 | T3 | T3a | T4g Compute optimized C5 | C5a | C5ad | C5d | C5n | C6a | C6g | C6gd | C6gn | C6i | C6id | C6in | C7a | C7g | C7gd | C7gn | C7i Memory optimized R5 | R5a | R5ad | R5b | R5d | R5dn | R5n | R6a | R6g | R6gd | R6i | R6idn | R6in | R6id R7a | R7g | R7gd | R7i | R7iz | U-3tb1 | U-6tb1 | U-9tb1 | U-12tb1 | U-18tb1 | U-24tb1 X1 | X2gd | X2idn | X2iedn | X2iezn | X1e | z1d Storage optimized D2 | D3 | D3en | H1 | I3 | I3en | I4g | I4i | Im4gn | Is4gen Accelerated computing DL1 | DL2q | F1 | G3 | G4ad | G4dn | G5 | G5g | Inf1 | Inf2 P2 | P3 | P3dn | P4d | P4de | P5 | Trn1 | Trn1n | VT1 High-performance computing Hpc6a | Hpc6id | Hpc7a | Hpc7g Am azon EC2 Instance Types
19. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. aws ec2 get-instance-types-from-instance-requirements \ --cli-input-yaml file://requirements.yaml \ --output table ------------------------------------------ |GetInstanceTypesFromInstanceRequirements| +----------------------------------------+ || InstanceTypes || |+--------------------------------------+| || InstanceType || |+--------------------------------------+| || c5.xlarge || || c5a.xlarge || || c5ad.xlarge || || c5d.xlarge || || c6a.xlarge || || c6i.xlarge || || c6id.xlarge || || c6in.xlarge || || c7a.xlarge || || c7i.xlarge || || inf1.xlarge || |+--------------------------------------+| ArchitectureTypes: # [REQUIRED] - x86_64 VirtualizationTypes: # [REQUIRED] - hvm InstanceRequirements: # [REQUIRED] VCpuCount: Min: 4 Max: 6 MemoryMiB: Min: 2048 Max: 8192 InstanceGenerations: - current requirements.yaml AW S CLI Get Instance Types From Instance Requirem ents
20. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Am azon Q
21. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Am azon Q
22. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Am azon Q
23. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Am azon Q Transform ation
24. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Am azon Q Transform ation
25. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Am azon Q Transform ation
26. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Write a Blog How to win at Tic Tac Toe Title: Game theory Topic: 10 Length (paragraphs): OK Software development is changing…
27. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Prompt engineering Write a Blog How to win at Tic Tac Toe Title: Game theory Topic: 10 Length (paragraphs): OK “You are a journalist for amazing-acme- blogs.com, an online publication for sophisticated game players aged 18 and up. Articles are written to inform and entertain and represent a unique and non- intuitive perspective. Write a blog post titled “How to win at Tic Tac Toe” on the topic of game theory. The article should be no longer than 10 paragraphs long. At the end list 3 prompts that can be used to generate images for the article.”
28. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. chatbot = Chatbot( default_reply_length = 20, bot_persona = pmodel[‘friendly’], users_name =“User”, bots_name = “Chatbot”, topic = “tech support” ) prompt = """This is a friendly and safe chat session between a user and a computer called Chatbot. User:I am a real person with a question to ask. Who are you? Chatbot:I am a chatbot, and I am here to help. User:What kind of questions will you answer? Chatbot:I will answer questions about tech support. User:My computer has crashed. What should I do? Chatbot:""" A new way to program…
29. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Demo
30. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Generative AI Stack GPUs Inferentia Trainium SageMaker EC2 Capacity Blocks Neuron UltraClusters EFA Nitro Amazon Bedrock Guardrails Agents Customization Capabilities Amazon Q Amazon Q in Amazon QuickSight Amazon Q in Amazon Connect Amazon CodeWhisperer
31. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. AWS AWS AWS
32. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The Builder 1927-12-02: Volume 133, Issue 4426 Electric H ouse, Battersea, 1927
33. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. https://ourworldindata.org
34. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. • Project Kuiper is an initiative to increase global broadband access through a constellation of 3,236 satellites in low Earth orbit (LEO) • Its mission is to bring fast, affordable broadband to unserved and underserved communities around the world
35. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Project Kuiper Private connectivity to AWS ANNOUNCEMENT Gateway stations with tracking, telemetry, and command terminals Fiber links On-premises / service provider networks Internet Amazon VPC Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite broadband network
36. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. https://ourworldindata.org
37. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon is the world's largest corporate purchaser of renewable energy for the fourth year in a row
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39. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. https://thefrugalarchitect.com
40. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. LAW I. Make Cost a Non-functional Requirement LAW II. Systems that Last Align Cost to Business LAW III. Architecting is a Series of Trade-offs LAW IV. Unobserved Systems Lead to Unknown Costs LAW V. Cost Aware Architectures Implement Cost Controls LAW VI. Cost Optimization is Incremental LAW VII. Unchallenged Success Leads to Assumptions
41. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
42. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. “The value of infrastructure can be defined as the perception of worth, or benefit, that accrues to stakeholders, communities and other beneficiaries over time” “Technologies are combined and assembled on top of other technologies” How Infrastructure Works: Transforming our shared systems for a changing world, Deb Chachra, 2023
43. © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Thank you! © 2024, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Danilo Poccia @danilop