Debian Updates - OSC 2024 Online/Fall

Transcript

1. Debian Updates OSC 2024 Online/Fall ౦ژΤϦΞ Debian ษڧձʢग़ு൛ʣ Debian JP Project ձ௕ ਿຊ యॆ dictoss@debian.or.jp 2024-10-19
2. Agenda Debian ͱ͸ʁ Debian JP Project ͱ Debian ษڧձ Debian Updates Debian 13 trixie ֓ཁ Debian 13 trixie 32bit ൛มߋؔ࿈ Debian Update ৘ใ Bits from the DPL DebConf ೔ຊޠʹΑΔ Debian ͷ৘ใ ࠓޙͷษڧձɾΠϕϯτ
3. Debian ͱ͸ʁ
4. Debian ͱ͸ʁ https://www.debian.org/ ϘϥϯςΟΞͰϑϦʔ/ΦʔϓϯͰϢχόʔαϧͳ ʮΦϖϨʔςΟϯάγεςϜ (OS) ʯΛ։ൃ͢Δ ʮίϛϡχςΟʯ
5. Debian ͱ͍͏ΦϖϨʔςΟϯάγεςϜ Debian ͸ϘϥϯςΟΞͷΈͰ։ൃ͍ͯ͠·͢ σΟετϦ اۀ ϘϥϯςΟΞ Fedora Red Hat ࢧԉ͋Γ ͋Γ CentOS Stream Red Hat ࢧԉ͋Γ ͋Γ RHEL1 Red Hat ͳ͠ Debian ͳ͠ ͋Γ Ubuntu Canonical ͋Γ openSUSE SUSE ࢧԉ͋Γ ͋Γ SLES2 SUSE ͳ͠ 1Red Hat Enterprise Linux 2SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
6. Debian ͱ͍͏ΦϖϨʔςΟϯάγεςϜ ༷ʑͳ༻్ʹ࢖͑Δ൚༻తͳ࡞Γ ϊʔτ PCɺσεΫτοϓ PC ͳͲͷීஈར༻͢Δίϯ ϐϡʔλͷ OS Linux αʔόͷ OS web αʔόͷγΣΞ (2023-10-19 ࣌఺)3ɿ Linux αʔόͷ಺ɺUbuntu 19.2 %ɺDebian 10.4 %ɺ CentOS 3.9 %ɺRed Hat 0.3 %ɺAlmaLinux 0.3 %ɺ...ɺ Unknown 65.6 % ૊ࠐσόΠεͷϕʔε OS ʢଟ͘ͷ CPU Ͱಈ࡞͢Δʣ ʮDebianʯϕʔεͳ೿ੜ OS ͷݯྲྀ ྫɿUbuntuɺKali LinuxɺRaspberry Pi OS ೿ੜઌͷσΟετϦϏϡʔγϣϯͱ૬ޓʹ৘ใަ׵Λ ͯ͠։ൃ͍ͯ͠Δ 3https: //w3techs.com/technologies/details/os-linux/all/all
7. Debian ͱ͍͏ΦϖϨʔςΟϯάγεςϜ 2024 ೥ 10 ݄ͷ࣌఺Ͱɺ࠷৽ͷ҆ఆ൛͸ Debian 12.7 ίʔυωʔϜ: bookworm ύοέʔδ਺͸ ໿ 64,419 Ҏ্Λఏڙ ެࣜʹαϙʔτ͢Δ CPU ΞʔΩςΫνϟ͸ 9 ͭ ίʔυωʔϜ͸τΠɾετʔϦʔͷΩϟϥΫλʔ໊Λ ࠾༻ ࣍ͷϝδϟʔϦϦʔε ͸ Debian 13 ίʔυωʔϜ: trixie 2025 ೥ՆࠒʹϦϦʔε͢ΔͱࢥΘΕΔ
8. Debian ͱ͍͏ΦϖϨʔςΟϯάγεςϜ ϦϦʔεαΠΫϧ ϝδϟʔϦϦʔεɿ͓͓Αͦ 2 ೥͝ͱ Debian ͸ time-based freeze Λ࠾༻ ඪ४αϙʔτɿ3 ೥ LTS4ɿඪ४αϙʔτऴྃޙ͔Β 2 ೥ ର৅ΞʔΩςΫνϟ͸ amd64ɺi386ɺarm64, armhf ʹ ݶఆ ओཁͳύοέʔδͷΈαϙʔτ (શύοέʔδͰ͸ͳ͍) Extended LTSɿLTS ऴྃޙ͔Β 5 ೥ ެࣜͷ Debian ϓϩδΣΫτͷӡӦͰ͸ͳ͘ɺLTS Λϝ ϯςφϯε͍ͯ͠Δ Freexian ͷ঎༻αʔϏε ܖ໿ऀ͕αϙʔτ͢ΔύοέʔδΛࢦఆ͢Δ ߋ৽΍ηΩϡϦςΟमਖ਼ͨ͠ύοέʔδ͸͢΂ͯͷ Debian Ϣʔβʔ͕ແྉͰར༻Մೳ ͓ئ͍ɿͰ͖Δ͚ͩ࣍ͷόʔδϣϯʹ্͍͛ͯͩ͘͞ 4Long Term Support
9. Debian ͱ͍͏ίϛϡχςΟ Debian ΁ͷࢀՃऀ͸ੈքதʹ͍·͢ Debian ։ൃऀ (Debian DeveloperɺDD) Debian Project ͷެࣜ։ൃऀ 56 ϲࠃʹ 1,019 ໊ (2024-10-19 ࣌఺)5 ೔ຊʹࡏॅ͍ͯ͠Δਓ͸ 33 ਓ (೔ຊਓͱ͸ݶΒͳ͍) ࠃผਓ਺Ͱ͸υΠπɺΞϝϦΧɺϑϥϯεɺΠΪϦεɺ Χφμʹ͍࣍Ͱୈ 6 Ґ Debian ϝϯςφʔ (Debian MaintainerɺDM) ύοέʔδϝϯςφʔ υΩϡϝϯτͳͲͷ຋༁ ͦͷ΄͔ʹ΋ଟ͘ͷߩݙऀ͕ͨͪ Debian ʹࢀՃ 5https: //people.debian.org/~eriberto/udd/dd-by-country.html
10. Debian ͱ͍͏ίϛϡχςΟ Debian ࣾձܖ໿ 6 Debian ։ൃऀ ͕ͨͪ໨ࢦ͢ϑϦʔιϑτ΢ΣΞίϛϡ χςΟͷࡏΓํ Debian ϑϦʔιϑτ΢ΣΞΨΠυϥΠϯʢDFSGʣ Debian ࣾձܖ໿ͷҰ෦ Debian ͕ߟ͑ΔϑϦʔιϑτ΢ΣΞͷఆٛ Φʔϓϯιʔεͷఆٛͷͻͳܗʹ΋ͳ͍ͬͯΔ Debian Policy7 Debian ύοέʔδͷ۠෼ɺ಺༰ɺϧʔϧɺϑΝΠϧ഑ ஔͷํ਑ͳͲͷٕज़తͳఆٛ 6https://www.debian.org/social_contract 7https://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/
11. ·ͱΊɿDebian ͱ͸ʁ ·ͱΊΔͱʮDebianʯͱ͸ ϑϦʔ/ΦʔϓϯͳʮΦϖϨʔςΟϯάγεςϜ (OS) ʯΛ࡞੒͠Α͏ͱ͢Δਓ͕ͨͪू·ΔϘϥϯςΟΞ ϕʔεͷʮϓϩδΣΫτʯ ࣗ෼ͨͪͷߟ͑ΔϑϦʔͱ͍͏ݴ༿ʹؔ͢Δఆٛɺ։ ൃ໨తɺύοέʔδϯάϙϦγʔΛݫ֨ʹܾΊ͍ͯΔ ੈքதʹ 1,000 ਓҎ্ͷެࣜ։ൃऀ͕͓ΓɺଞͷσΟ ετϦϏϡʔγϣϯͷϕʔεͱͯ͠࠾༻͞Ε͍ͯΔ ໿ 2 ೥ຖʹϦϦʔε͕ߦΘΕɺଟ͘ͷύοέʔδͱ ΞʔΩςΫνϟΛαϙʔτ͍ͯ͠Δ ্هͷΑ͏ͳಛ௃͔Β༷ʑͳͱ͜ΖͰར༻͞Ε͍ͯΔ Linux σΟετϦϏϡʔγϣϯ
12. Debian JP Project ͱ Debianษڧձ
13. Debian JP Project ͱ͸ʁ https://www.debian.or.jp/ ೔ຊʹ͓͍ͯ Debian Λීٴͤ͞Δ͜ͱΛ໨తͱͨ͠೚ ҙஂମ ׆ಈ಺༰ Debian ͷ೔ຊޠʹΑΔ৘ใൃ৴ Ϣʔβͱͷ৘ใަ׵ Debian ։ൃऀ΍ύοέʔδϝϯςφͷҭ੒ͳͲ
14. Debianษڧձ 2005 ೥ 1 ݄։࢝ͰɺDebian ։ൃऀ ্઒͞Μ͕ൃىਓ ݄ʹҰճίϯελϯτʹ։࠵͍ͯ͠Δ Debian ։ൃऀɺ Debian ϢʔβʹΑΔษڧձ ౦ژΤϦΞ Debian ษڧձ https://tokyodebian-team.pages.debian.net/ ؔ੢ Debian ษڧձ https://wiki.debian.org/KansaiDebianMeeting COVID-19 ͷӨڹ΋͋Γɺ2020 ೥ 3 ݄͔Β͸౦ژΤϦ Ξͱؔ੢ͰΦϯϥΠϯʹΑΔ߹ಉษڧձΛ։࠵த ͳͥ࢝Ί͔ͨʁ ౰࣌͸ʮML ͱ IRC Ͱ৘ใަ׵ʯ ɺ ʮface-to-face Ͱձ͏ ৔ॴ͕ͳ͍ʯ ɺ ʮ·ͱ·ͬͨυΩϡϝϯτ͕ग़ͯ͜ͳ͍ʯ ͷ՝୊͋Γ ษڧձΛ͢Δ͜ͱͰʮఆظతʹू·Δʯ ʮࢿྉΛ࡞੒͠ ͯެ։ (GPL-2+)ʯ8 8https: //salsa.debian.org/tokyodebian-team/monthly-report
15. Debianษڧձ:࠷ۙͷ࿩୊ ษڧձͷ಺༰ Debian ͰؾʹͳͬͨࣄฑΛௐ΂ͯϨϙʔτ͢Δ Debian ք۾΍ύοέʔδϯάؔ࿈ͷ࿩୊ͳͲઐ໳ͷਓ ʹ࿩Λฉ͘ɺҙݟΛग़͠߹͏ લճͷ಺༰ (9 ݄): ৔ॴ: ౦ژձ৔ (αΠόʔτϥετ༷) ʴΦϯϥΠϯ BoFʮDebConf26 ೔ຊ։࠵ʹؔ͢Δҙݟަ׵ʯ Debian/OSS ΑΖͣ૬ஊɾ࡞ۀձ ֤஍ͷΠϕϯτͰ Debian ීٴ׆ಈ OSC2024 ౦ژɺOSC2024 ๺ւಓ
16. Debian Updates
17. Debian 13 trixie Debian 13 (ίʔυωʔϜɿtrixie) https://wiki.debian.org/DebianTrixie ݱࡏ։ൃΛਐΊ͍ͯΔ࣍ͷ҆ఆ൛ϦϦʔε Debian ͸ time-based freeze Λ࠾༻͓ͯ͠Γɺ͓Αͦ 2 ೥ຖͷϦϦʔεΛ໨ࢦ͢ 2025 ೥ՆࠒͷϦϦʔεͱࢥΘΕΔ αϙʔτ͢ΔΞʔΩςΫνϟ͸·ͩ֬ఆ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ ࢀߟɿDebian 12 Ͱαϙʔτ͍ͯ͠ΔΞʔΩςΫνϟ amd64, i386 (i686 Ҏ߱) arm64, armhf, armel mips64el mipsel ʢDebian 13 Ͱ͸ϦϦʔεͳ͠ͷ༧ఆʣ ppc64el s390x Debian 13 Ͱ৽ͨʹ௥Ճαϙʔτ༧ఆͷΞʔΩςΫνϟ riscv64
18. Debian 13 trixie: ςʔϚ Debian 13 ͷςʔϚ https://wiki.debian.org/DebianDesktop/ Artwork/Trixie ࣍ظ҆ఆ൛ʹ࠾༻͢ΔςʔϚ͸ެืΛߦ͍ίϯςετ Λߦ͏ (ืूͷక੾͸ 2024/9/19)9 6 ݅ͷԠื͕͋Γɺ౤ථͷ४උத 9https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2024/ 06/msg00003.html
19. Debian 13 trixie: 64bit time t Ҡߦ 2038 ೥໰୊ʹରԠ͢Δ΂͘ 32bit ൛Ͱ࢓༷มߋ linux kernelɺglibc ͰରԠ͕׬ྃ linux-5.6 ͔Β 32bit ൛/64bit ൛ͱ΋ʹ UNIX time Λ 64bit Ͱѻ͏Α͏มߋ glibc-2.34 ͔Β 32bit time t / 64bit time t ྆ํͷؔ਺ Λ࣋ͭΑ͏มߋ (32bit ൛ͷطఆ͸ 32bit time t ͷ··) Debian 13 Ͱͷมߋ unstable Ͱ͸ 32bit ൛ͷύοέʔδΛ 64bit time t Λ࢖ ͏Α͏࠶ϏϧυΛ࣮ࢪத 10 64bit time t Λ࢖͏ϥΠϒϥϦ͸ύοέʔδ໊ͷޙΖʹ ”t64” ͕ͭ͘Α͏ʹมߋ (શ arch Ͱมߋ) Ϣʔβ΍։ൃऀ͕΍Βͳ͍ͱ͍͚ͳ͍͜ͱ debian/control ͳͲͷґଘύοέʔδ໊Λ ”t64” ΛؚΜ ໊ͩલʹม͑Δඞཁ͕͋Δ 64bit time t ʹมΘͬͯ΋ಈ͘Α͏ʹςετ΍վम͕ ඞཁ 10ͨͩ͠ɺi386 ൛͚ͩ͸ద༻Λআ֎
20. Debian 13 trixie: 32bit ൛ͷఏڙ಺༰มߋ 32bit ൛Ͱ͸ఏڙ͢Δػೳʹ࡟আ΍੍ݶ͕͋Δ༧ఆ (Debian 12 ͷ 32bit ൛͸ i386ɺarmelɺarmhfɺmipsel Λఏڙ) ΞʔΩςΫνϟͷ࡟আ 2023/08/06 testing ͱ unstable Ͱ mipsel Λ࡟আ 11 kernel ύοέʔδͷఏڙऔΓࢭΊ (linux-6.11 Ҏ߱) 2024/09/14 linux-signed-i386 12 debian installer ͷఏڙऔΓࢭΊ 2024/09/13 armel 13ɺ2024/10/08 i386 14 armhf ͸ (ݱ࣌఺Ͱ͸) มߋͳ͠ 11https: //bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1043114 12https://lists.debian.org/debian-kernel/2024/09/ msg00213.html 13 https: //bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1081698 14 https: //bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1084783
21. Debian Update৘ใ ࠷ۙͷ Debain ҆ఆ൛ͷϦϦʔε৘ใ 2024/08/31: Updated Debian 11: 11.11 released 2024/08/31: Updated Debian 12: 12.7 released 2024/08/14: Security support for Bullseye handed over to the LTS team 2024/06/29: Updated Debian 11: 11.10 released 2024/06/29: Updated Debian 12: 12.6 released 2024/06-15: Debian 10 Long Term Support reaching end-of-life 2024/02/10: Updated Debian 11: 11.9 released 2024/02/10: Updated Debian 12: 12.5 released
22. Bits from the DPL DPL (Debian Project Leader) ͔Βͷఆظใࠂ https://bits.debian.org/tag/dpl.html 2024 ೥౓ͷ DPL Ͱ͋Δ Andreas Tille ͞Μ 15 ͕ϓϩ δΣΫτͷਐ௙Λใࠂ ࣌ؒͷͳ͍ํͰ΋͜ΕΛಡΜͰ͓͚͹ Debian Project ͷେ·͔ͳಈ͖͕Θ͔Δ ࠷ۙͷ౤ߘ 2024/10/07 2024/09/02 2024/08/02 2024/07/20 2024/05/02 15બڍ݁Ռ https://www.debian.org/vote/2024/vote_001
23. DebConf DebConf ೥ʹҰ౓ɺDebian ։ൃऀ͕ू·ͬͯ։࠵͢ΔΧϯ ϑΝϨϯε 2024/07/28 - 08/04: Debconf24: Busan, South Korea ձ৔ɿPukyong National University https://debconf24.debconf.org/schedule/ ൃදͷϏσΦΞʔΧΠϒ͕͋Γ·͢ 2025/07/14 - 07/21 (༧ఆ): Debconf25: Brest, France https://debconf25.debconf.org/ 2026 ೥։࠵ͷ DebConf ͸ 2024 ೥ͷ೥຤೥࢝ࠒʹ։࠵ ࠃΛίϯϖ͢Δ༧ఆ
24. DebConf24 Busan, South Korea (1) DebConf24 ը૾ग़యɿhttps://debconf24.debconf.org/ ը૾ग़యɿhttps://www.debian.org/
25. DebConf24 Busan, South Korea (2) DebConf24 શମεέδϡʔϧ 7/28(೔) DebConf Day 1 7/29(݄) DebConf Day 2 / Cheese and Wine Party 7/30(Ր) DebConf Day 3 7/31(ਫ) DebConf Day 4 / Day Trip 8/01(໦) DebConf Day 5 / Conference Dinner 8/02(ۚ) DebConf Day 6 8/03(౔) DebConf Day 7 / Closing Ceremony 8/04(೔) (no schedule) 8/05(݄) Departure day
26. DebConf24 Busan, South Korea (3) DebConf24 1 ೔ͷྲྀΕ ىচ 08:00-10:00 ே৯ 10:00-12:00 ޕલηογϣϯ 12:00-14:30 ன৯ 14:30-18:00 ޕޙηογϣϯ 18:00-20:00 ༦৯ Ҏޙɺࣗ༝ߦಈɺब৸
27. DebConf24 Busan, South Korea (4) DebConf24 Πϕϯτࣸਅ
28. ೔ຊޠʹΑΔDebianͷ৘ใ
29. ೔ຊޠʹΑΔDebianͷ৘ใ Debian JP Project https://www.debian.or.jp ౦ژΤϦΞ Debian ษڧձ https://tokyodebian-team.pages.debian.net/ ؔ੢ Debian ษڧձ https://wiki.debian.org/KansaiDebianMeeting Twitter @debian_jpɺ@debianjp ೔ຊޠͷϝʔϦϯάϦετ https: //www.debian.or.jp/community/ml/openml.html
30. ࠓޙͷษڧձɾΠϕϯτ 10/26ʢ౔ʣ OSC 2024 Tokyo/Fall https://event.ospn.jp/osc2024-fall/ ϒʔεग़ల͠·͢ 11/2ʢ౔ʣʙ3ʢ೔ʣ openSUSE.Asia Summit 2024 https: //events.opensuse.org/conferences/oSAS24 ਃ͠ࠐΈ https://opensuseja.connpass.com/event/325933/ 11/16ʢ౔ʣ ౦ژΤϦΞɾؔ੢߹ಉ Debian ษڧձʢΦ ϯϥΠϯ։࠵ʣ https://tokyodebian-team.pages.debian.net/ 2024-11.html ൃදऀΛืूத 12/21ʢ౔ʣ ౦ژΤϦΞɾؔ੢߹ಉ Debian ษڧձʢΦ ϯϥΠϯ։࠵ʣ