組織論と自己変革について

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ૊৫࿦ͱࣗݾมֵʹ͍ͭͯ

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ࢦ͍ͨ͠΋ͷ ໨ ൃୡࢦ޲ܕ૊৫ %FMJCFSBUFMZ%FWFMPQNFOUBM0SHBOJ[BUJPO ྑ͍૊৫Λ໨ࢦͨ͢Ίͷͻͱͭͷํ๏࿦Ͱ͢

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ʔϫʔυ Ω ࣗݾมֵ ࣗݾ։ࣔ ੑળઆ ৺ཧత҆શੑ ಺ൃతಈػ͚ͮ ࣦഊͱ੒௕ ໔ӸϚοϓ
ࣗݾٗᛋ ൃୡࢦ޲ܕ૊৫ %%0

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB Ίͯ ࠶ܝ վ ૊৫੒௕ cc ݸʑͷ੒௕º૬ޓཧղº؀ڥ

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ೔͸͜͏ଊ͍͑ͯͩ͘͞ ૊৫੒௕ cc ݸʑͷ੒௕º૬ޓཧղº؀ڥ ࣗ෼͕มΘΔͨΊͷ࿩ ͓ޓ͍มΘΔͨΊͷ࿩ ࠓ ݁ہ྆ํܨ͕Γ·͕͢ɺ

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ͓ޓ͍มΘΔͨΊͷ࿩

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ޓ͍มΘΔͨΊͷ࿩ ૊৫੒௕ cc ݸʑͷ੒௕º૬ޓཧղº؀ڥ ͓

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ৫ͱ͸ ૊ ڞ௨ͷ໨తͷͨΊʹɺ ޓ͍ʹߩݙ͢ΔҙࣝΛ࣋ͬͯɺ ίϛϡχέʔγϣϯΛͱ͍ͬͯΔ ਓͨͪͷू·Γɻ CZνΣελʔɾόʔφʔυ

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ͍૊৫ͱ͸ ྑ ֤ݸਓͷڧΈ͕࠷େݶൃش͞Ε ݁Ռͱͯ͠ύϑΥʔϚϯε͕ ࠷େԽ͞Ε͍ͯΔ૊৫ ݸਓతݟղ ྑ͍૊৫㱠ͨͩಇ͖΍͍͢

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ݸਓ͕૊৫ʹଐ͢Δʹ͸༷ʑͳཧ༝͕͋Δ ৫ͱݸਓ ૊ ײ৘త ଆ໘ FYָ͍͠ ੒௕Λײ͡Δͱخ͍͠ ػೳత ଆ໘
ࣾձత ଆ໘ FY͓ۚɾεΩϧ FYࣾձߩݙ͍ͨ͠

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ੒Ռ ػೳతଆ໘ ͚ͩΛ௥͏ͱΪϟοϓ͸޿͕Δ ৫ͱݸਓ ૊ ײ৘త ଆ໘ ػೳత ଆ໘
ࣾձత ଆ໘ FY͓ۚɾεΩϧ FYࣾձߩݙ͍ͨ͠ FYָ͍͠ ੒௕Λײ͡Δͱخ͍͠ ઓུ("1 ˢ Ϗδϣϯ("1 ˢ ײ৘("1 ਺ࣈͰޠΕΔ ϩδΧϧʹޠΕΔ ˓ ਺ࣈͰ͔͠ޠΕͳ͍ ϩδΧϧͰ͔͠ޠΕͳ͍ º ʮײ৘͕Ұக͠ͳ͍ͱઓུ͕ਁಁ͢ΔΘ͚͕ͳ͍ʯ -*'6--ࣾɾਓࣄ

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ΩϧͱΧϧνϟʔͷ࿩ ε ػೳత ଆ໘ ײ৘త ଆ໘ ࣾձత ଆ໘ CZ౔ډ݈ଠ࿠OPUF

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ͲΕʹ৐Δͷ͕൪଎ͯ͘ɺͲΕʹ৐Δͷ͕൪Ϡό͍ʁ ΩϧͱΧϧνϟʔͷ࿩ ε CZ౔ډ݈ଠ࿠OPUF

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ʮ಺ࡏԽͨ͠ڧΈ͕ൃش͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍ʯͱ͍͏໰୊ʹରͯ͠ɺ ʮεΩϧʯͰղܾΛ͠Α͏ͱͯ͠΋ɺྑ͍ղܾ͸ಘΒΕͳ͍ɻ ਓͷڧΈऑΈ ݸ Α͘ى͖͍ͯΔ zϛεzϚον ڧΈऑΈͷߏ੒ཁૉ

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ਓͷڧΈऑΈ ݸ ڧΈऑΈͷߏ੒ཁૉ ્֐ཁҼ ͍ΖΜͳ્֐ཁҼʹΑΓzڧΈz͕ൃش͞Εͳ͘ͳΔ ػೳత ײ৘త ࣾձత

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ્֐ཁҼ ્֐ཁҼΛͳ͘͠ɺ͓ޓ͍ͷzڧΈzΛൃشͤ͞Δ ͋Δ͍͸zऑΈzΛࠀ෰͢Δ ಛʹίί ਓͷڧΈऑΈ ݸ ڧΈऑΈͷߏ੒ཁૉ

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ֐ཁҼ ્ ࣗΒͷ ʮ಺ൃతಈػʯʮՁ஋؍ʯʮࢥߟɾߦಈಛੑʯ Λे෼ʹൃشͤ͞ͳ͘͢Δ΋ͷ ͳͥ͜ͷձࣾͰಇ͘ͷ͔ɺFOFQJͰಇ͘ͷ͔ ԿΛ࣮ݱ͍ͨ͠ͷ͔ Ͳ͏੒௕͍ͨ͠ͷ͔ ࣗ෼͕ڧΈͩͱࢥ͍ͬͯΔ͜ͱ͕׆͔͞Ε͍ͯΔ͔
ͳΓ͍ͨࣗ෼ʹ͍͍ۙͮͯΔ͔ ͋Δ͍͸ ͦͷͨΊͷػձ΍؀ڥ͕͋Δͷ͔ ʮ৺ཧత҆શੑʯΛڴ͔͢΋ͷ

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ൃతಈػͱ͸ ಺ ಺ൃతಈػ͚ͮ ֎ൃతಈػ͚ͮ ߦಈͦͷ΋ͷ͕໨త ࣗൃత ࣋ଓੑ ໨తͷͨΊʹߦಈ͢Δ डಈత
ଈޮੑ ཧ೦ɾ৴೦ ৆ࢍɾײँ ߩݙ Ϛφʔ څ༩ɾ৆༩ ධՁ ௄േ ࣤ੹ ݸਓͱۀ຿ͷ ݁ͼ͖ͭ

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ཧత҆શੑͱ͸ ৺ ˙৺ཧత҆શੑͬͯͳΜ΍ͶΜ ʮଞऀͷ൓Ԡʹک͑ͨΓᠤஏ৺Λײ͡Δ͜ͱͳ͘ɺ ɹࣗવମͷࣗ෼Λമ͚ग़͢͜ͱͷͰ͖Δ؀ڥ΍งғؾͷ͜ͱʯ ʮෆ҆΍ڪΕΛײ͡Δ͜ͱͳ͘ɺൃݴ΍࣭໰͕ग़དྷΔ؀ڥ΍ؔ܎ੑʯ ಊʑͱࣦഊͰ͖ΔɺൃݴͰ͖ΔɺࢦఠͰ͖Δ

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ཧత҆શੑͱ͸ ৺

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ল ൓ ʮʰ޷͖ʹ΍͍͍ͬͯΑʱͬͯݴͬͯΔͷʹͳΜͰ΍Βͳ͍ͷʁʯ ʮԿͰ΋΍ΕΔ؀ڥ͋Δ͠ɺ΍ΒΜҙຯ͕Θ͔ΒΜʯ ͍΍͍΍ɺνϟϨϯδͯ͠ϛεͬͨΒౖΔ΍Μ ޱͰ͸ݴ͏͚ͲɺͦΜͳۭؾͪΌ͏΍Μ ͍ͬͯ͏͔ଞʹ΍Δ͜ͱͩΒ͚Ͱ༨༟ͳ͍͠ແཧ Έ͍ͨʹΑ͘ݴ͖ͬͯ·͕ͨ͠ ͱ͍͏͜ͱʹΑ͏΍͘ؾ෇͖·ͨ͠

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB Έ͍ͨʹΑ͘ݴ͖ͬͯ·͕ͨ͠ ল ൓ ʮʰ޷͖ʹ΍͍͍ͬͯΑʱͬͯݴͬͯΔͷʹͳΜͰ΍Βͳ͍ͷʁʯ ʮԿͰ΋΍ΕΔ؀ڥ͋Δ͠ɺ΍ΒΜҙຯ͕Θ͔ΒΜʯ ͍΍͍΍ɺνϟϨϯδͯ͠ϛεͬͨΒౖΔ΍Μ ޱͰ͸ݴ͏͚ͲɺͦΜͳۭؾͪΌ͏΍Μ ͍ͬͯ͏͔ଞʹ΍Δ͜ͱͩΒ͚Ͱ༨༟ͳ͍͠ແཧ ͱ͍͏͜ͱʹΑ͏΍͘ؾ෇͖·ͨ͠
νϟϨϯδ͢Δɺࣗ෼ͷڧΈΛൃش͢Δ ʹ͸͔͠Δ΂͖؀ڥ͕ඞཁͰ͢ΑͶ

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB श͢Δ૊৫ ֶ ݁Ռʹର͢Δ੹೚㱠ఆྔత੒ՌΛग़͍ͯ͠Δ ੒͠਱͛Δ͜ͱʹର͢Δᛗ͕࣋͋Δ େاۀ *"$$ ৺ཧత҆શੑ͕ߴ͍ͱʮֶशʯ͢Δ ͳͥͳΒɺͨ͘͞ΜࣦഊͰ͖Δ͔Β ΄ͱΜͲͷʮֶश
ֶͼ ʯ͸ʮࣦഊʯ͔Βੜ·ΕΔ ˞ݸਓతݟղͰ͢

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB श͢Δ૊৫ ֶ ৺ཧత҆શੑ͕ߴ͍ͱʮֶशʯ͢Δ ͳͥͳΒɺͨ͘͞ΜࣦഊͰ͖Δ͔Β ΄ͱΜͲͷʮֶश ֶͼ ʯ͸ʮࣦഊʯ͔Βੜ·ΕΔ 0,3ͷ࿮૊Έ͸·͞ʹ ʮ໺৺తͳ໨ඪʯͷୡ੒ͷͨΊʹɺ
ʮࣦഊʯΛڐ༰͠ʮֶͼʯΛଅ͢

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB श͢Δ૊৫ ֶ

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ·Γ ͭ ૊৫੒௕ cc ݸʑͷ੒௕º૬ޓཧղº؀ڥ ৺ཧత҆શੑ

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ·Γ ͭ ૊৫੒௕ cc ݸʑͷ੒௕º૬ޓཧղº؀ڥ cc ৺ཧత҆શੑ ࣗݾ։ࣔ ૬ख΁ͷܟҙ
º 0,3

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ࣗ෼͕มΘΔͨΊͷ࿩

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ෼͕มΘΔͨΊͷ࿩ ૊৫੒௕ cc ݸʑͷ੒௕º૬ޓཧղº؀ڥ ࣗ cc ৺ཧత҆શੑ ࣗݾ։ࣔ ૬ख΁ͷܟҙ
º 0,3 cc ஌ࣝͷڞ༗ º

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ࣝͷڞ༗ ஌ Ξ΢τϓοτ͸ࣗݾ੒௕Λଅਐ͠ɺ ·ͨଞਓͷΠϯϓοτʹ΋ܨ͕Δɻ ϥʔχϯάϐϥϛου

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ݾ։ࣔ ࣗ º ࣗݾ։ࣔ cc ࣗݾ։ࣔͰ͖Δ؀ڥ ࣗݾ։ࣔ͢Δݸਓ ৺ཧత҆શੑ ৺ཧత҆શੑΛߴΊΔͨΊʹ͸ࣗݾ։͕ࣔඞཁͰ
ࣗݾ։ࣔ͢ΔͨΊʹ͸৺ཧత҆શੑ͕ඞཁ

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ݾ։ࣔ ࣗ ײ৘త ଆ໘ ػೳత ଆ໘ ࣾձత ଆ໘ ૊৫͸ࣗݾ։ࣔͰ͖Δ؀ڥΛ੔͑ɺ
֤ݸਓ͸ݟ͑ʹ͍͘෦෼Λࣗݾ։ࣔ͠ɺ ͦͯ͠૬खͷݟ͑ʹ͍͘෦෼Λཧղ͢Δ ્֐ཁҼ ્֐ཁҼΛ࡞͍ͬͯΔͷ͸૊৫ ͱϝϯόʔ ͦͷ΋ͷ ഉআʂ

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ͥࣗݾ։͕ࣔඞཁ͔ ͳ ࣗ෼ͷശʹด͜͡΋Δ कΔ ͱ૬खΛඇ೉ͯ͠͠·͏ ࣗݾ։ࣔͰ͖ͳ્͍֐ཁҼ͸͓ޓ͍ʹ࡞Γग़͍ͯ͠Δ

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ͥࣗݾ։͕ࣔඞཁ͔ ͳ ݁Ռɺ͓ޓ͍ͷڑ཭͸ͲΜͲΜͱԕ͘ͳΔ ৺ཧత҆શੑ͸Ͳ͜΁ɺɺɺ

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ݾٗᛋ ࣗ ࣗ෼ͷײ৘ʹഎ͘ͱଞਓʹໃઌ͕޲͘ ࣗݾΛਖ਼౰Խ͠ଞਓΛᩫΊΔ ‏ക઒ՈͰΑ͘ى͖͍ͯΔ͜ͱ

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ݾٗᛋ ࣗ ͜͏ͳΔͱνʔϜͱͯ͠ػೳ͠ͳ͍

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB Ͱ͸Ͳ͏͢Ε͹ʁ

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ·ͣ͸཰ઌͯࣗ͠෼͕ʮശʯ͔Βग़Δ

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ·ͣ͸཰ઌͯࣗ͠෼͕ʮശʯ͔Βग़Δ Ͱ͖ͨΒۤ࿑͠ͳ͍ɾɾɾ ৺ཧత҆શੑΛߴΊΔͨΊʹ͸ࣗݾ։͕ࣔඞཁͰ ࣗݾ։ࣔ͢ΔͨΊʹ͸৺ཧత҆શੑ͕ඞཁ

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ͳͷͰzΈΜͳͰzมΘΓ·͠ΐ͏

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ݾมֵ ஌ੑͷΞοϓσʔτ ࣗ ʮมΘΓͨͯ͘΋มΘΕͳ͍ʯ ܦݧͬͯ͋Γ·͢ΑͶ ʮࠓ೥͔ΒμΠΤοτ͠Α͏ʂʯˠʮϲ݄ܦͬͯ΋Կ΋΍ͬͯͳ͍ʯ ͦΕ͸ʮҙࢤ͕ऑ͍ʯ͔ΒͰ͸ͳ͘ɺ ʮมֵ㱻๷ޚʯͱ͍͏ঢ়ଶ͕ղফͰ͖ͳ͍ɺ ͭ·ΓมԽʹରͯࣗ͠෼ΛकΖ͏ͱ͢Δ
ʮ໔Ӹʯ ͕࡞ಈ͢Δ͔Β ͜ͷࣄ࣮ͱϝΧχζϜΛ೺Ѳ͠·͠ΐ͏

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ੑͷஈ֊ ஌ ʮ஌ੑʯͱ͸ɺNJOEʢߟ͑ํɺࢥߟʣͰ͋Γɺ ਂࣗ͘෼ࣗ਎Λ಺ল͢Δͱಉ࣌ʹɺࣗ෼ΛऔΓר͘ੈքΛਂ͘ཧղ͢Δೳྗ पғͷӨڹΛड͚΍͍͢ˠࣗ෼ͷϑΟϧλʔͰ൑அɹˠϑΟϧλʔࣗମΛ٬؍తʹݟΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δ ࣗ෼ͷ໔Ӹ൓Ԡ͕Ͳ͏͍͏΋ͷͰ Ͳ͏͍͏ӨڹΛपғʹ༩͍͑ͯΔ͔

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ӸϚοϓ ໔ ʮࣗ෼Λม͍͑ͨʯͰ΋ʮࣗ෼ͷ֩ͱͳΔ෦෼͸कΓ͍ͨʯ ͦ͜ʹ͸ʮվળ໨ඪʯʹରͯ͠ʮ્֐ߦಈʯ͕͋Γɺ ʮ્֐ߦಈʯΛ͢Δഎܠʹ͸ʮཪͷ໨ඪʯ͕͋Δɻ ͦͯ͠ʮཪͷ໨ඪʯͷࠜఈʹ͸ʮڧྗͳݻఆ؍೦ʯ͕ଘࡏ͢Δɻ վળ໨ඪ ્֐ߦಈ ཪͷ໨ඪ
ڧྗͳݻఆ؍೦ ໔ӸϚοϓ ෆ҆ϘοΫε

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ӸϚοϓ ໔ ͦͯͦ͠ͷݻఆ֓೦ͬͯຊ౰ʹਖ਼͍͠ʁ

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ӸϚοϓ ྫ ໔

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ӸϚοϓ ྫ ໔ ͜ͷ໔ӸϚοϓΛ͓ޓ͍஌Δ͜ͱͰ ʮڐͤΔʯʮؾܰʹࢦఠͰ͖Δʯʮ޲͖߹͑Δʯ ɾക઒͞Μ΋֮ࣗͯ͠มΘΖ͏ͱͯ͠Δ͠ɺͱࢥ͑Δ ɾʮക઒͞ΜɺมΘΓ͍ͨͬͯݴͬͯ·ͨ͠΍Μɻ·્ͨ֐ߦಈͯ͠·͢΍Μʯͱݴ͑Δ ɾपΓ͕ࢦఠͯ͘͠ΕΔͷͰɺ๨ΕͣΊ͛ͣʹͪΌΜͱ޲͖߹͑Δ

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ࢦ͍ͨ͠΋ͷ ໨ ൃୡࢦ޲ܕ૊৫ %FMJCFSBUFMZ%FWFMPQNFOUBM0SHBOJ[BUJPO

$PQZSJHIU!,FJ6NFLBXB ߟਤॻ ࢀ ɾ.FBTVSF8IBU.BUUFSTɹ δϣϯɾυʔΞ ɾͳͥਓͱ૊৫͸มΘΕͳ͍ͷ͔ɹ ϩόʔτɾΩʔΨϯ ɾͳͥऑ͞Λݟͤ߹͑Δ૊৫͸ڧ͍ͷ͔ɹ
ϩόʔτɾΩʔΨϯ ɾΤϯδχΞϦϯά૊৫࿦΁ͷট଴ɹ ޿໦େ஍ ɾ৺ཧֶతܦӦɹ େ୔෢ࢤ ɾਓࣄධՁ͸΋͏͍Βͳ͍ɹ দٰܒ࢘ ɾࣦഊͷՊֶɹ ϚγϡʔɾαΠυ ɾڀۃͷސ٬αʔϏεʮβοϙεମݧʯɹ δϣθϑɾϛέʔϦ ɾࣗ෼ͷখ͞ͳʮശʯ͔Β୤ग़͢Δํ๏ɹ ΞʔϏϯδϟʔΠϯεςΟνϡʔτ ɾݏΘΕΔ༐ؾɹ ؛ݟҰ࿠ ɾֶश͢Δ૊৫ɹ ϐʔλʔ.ηϯή ɾҒେͳ૊৫ͷ࠷খ఍߅ܦ࿏ɹ ϩόʔτɾϑϦοπ ɾςΟʔϧ૊৫ɹ ϑϨσϦοΫɾϥϧʔ ɾஹυϧίʔνɹ ΤϦοΫɾγϡϛοτ ɾ1&",௒ҰྲྀʹͳΔͷ͸࠽ೳ͔౒ྗ͔ ΞϯμʔεΤϦΫιϯ ɾδϣϒཧ࿦ɹ ΫϨΠτϯɾ.ɾΫϦεςϯηϯ ɾελʔτΞοϓ૊৫։ൃษڧձɹ ,B[VIJSP$IJEB-"13"4

組織論と自己変革について

組織論と自己変革について

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