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Improving the troubled relationship between Scientists & Wikipedia

Duncan Hull
September 02, 2015

Improving the troubled relationship between Scientists & Wikipedia

Experience of the wikipedian in residence scheme at the Royal Society @RoyalSociety of London as part of the first Wikipedia Science Conference @ExploreWellcome

Duncan Hull

September 02, 2015
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  1. Improving  the  troubled  rela3onship   between  Scien3sts  &  Wikipedia  

      Duncan  Hull  @dullhunk   University  of  Manchester   &  John  Byrne  User:Johnbod   Wikipedian  in  Residence   Royal  Society  &  CRUK   Wikipedia  Science  Conference  @WellcomeTrust       London  2nd  &  3rd  September  2015  
  2. Wikipedia  doesn’t  love  scien1sts…   Wikipedia   Scien1sts   Wikipedia

     has     NOTHING  to   say    about   many  notable   Scien1sts  
  3. “Mutual  Ignorance”   Wikipedia   Scien1sts   Wikipedia  has  

      NOTHING  to   say    about   many  notable   Scien1sts   “I  use   Wikipedia,  but   I’m  unlikely  to   edit  it”    
  4. The  “distorted  mirror  of  Wikipedia”…     “Wikipedia  failed  in

     covering  notable  scholars  properly  ...   might  be  producing  an  inaccurate  image     of  academics  on  the  front  end  of  science.”       Samoilenko  &  Yasseri  (2014)  Quan3ta3ve  analysis  of   Wikipedia  coverage,  EPJ  Data  Science  h[p://doi.org/66r  via   the  Oxford  Internet  Ins3tute  (OII)                
  5. …typically  lack  very  basic  informa3on   1.  Educa3on?    

                   no    X   2.  Research?                      nada  X   3.  Career?                      nope  X   4.  Funding?  E.g.  orcid.org              non  X   5.  Publica3ons?  [Cita3on-­‐needed]  doi.org        naw  X   6.  Collaborators,  PhD  students  &  postdocs?  nein  X   7.  Pictures?  (CC-­‐BY  /  CC-­‐BY-­‐SA  license)      null  X   If  wiki-­‐biographies  exist…  
  6. h[p://www.phdcomics.com/comics.php?f=1487     “Everything  you  ever   wanted  to  know

      about  your  Professor   from  ten  years  ago”   –Jorge  Cham   …Academic  homepages  don’t  either…  
  7. Wikipedia  loves   celebri3es…     e.g.  every  3ny  detail

      of  Beckham’s  life  is   documented  at   h[p://enwp.org/ David_Beckham       yet  it  has  nothing  to   say  about  equivalent   scien3sts      
  8. Many  notable  scien3sts  are     Fellows  of  the  Royal

     Society  (FRS)   Darwin    Newton    Turing      Hodgkin  Einstein           Hawking   Berners-­‐Lee   Geim   Ramakrishnan   Blackburn  
  9. Many  notable  scien3sts  are     Fellows  of  the  Royal

     Society  (FRS)   Darwin    Newton    Turing      Hodgkin  Einstein           Hawking   Berners-­‐Lee   Geim   Ramakrishnan   Blackburn   approx:   50  new  Fellows  /  year  for  350  years   8000  Fellows  (since  1660)   1400  Living  (FRS)   160  Foreign  (ForMemRS)   160  Women   280  Nobels  (            )      
  10. “Recognise,  promote  and   support  excellence  in   science  and

     to  encourage   the  development  and  use  of   science  for  the  benefit  of   humanity”   “…  every  single  person    on  the  planet  is  given  free   access  to  the  sum  of  all  human   knowledge”   Note  significant  overlap  
  11. Results:  Edit-­‐a-­‐thons   •  3  public  edit-­‐a-­‐thons,  focused  on  diversity

     par3cularly   Women  in  Wikipedia   •  Internal  training  sessions  ran  at  the  Royal  Society   h[p://enwp.org/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Royal_Society   •  Ongoing  rela3onship  and  understanding  between   Royal  Society  and  Wikipedia  editors  
  12. Results:  Data  published   •  118  high  quality,  high-­‐resolu3on  portraits

        published  CC-­‐BY-­‐SA  (2014  &  2015)   •  h[ps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/ Category:Images_released_by_the_Royal_Society     •  Biographical  data  published  at   h[p://www.royalsociety.org  released  CC-­‐BY-­‐SA   allowing  easier  re-­‐use  on  Wikipedia  and  elsewhere   •  Journal  subscrip3on  offer  renewed  &  extended  to  75   subscrip3ons     h[p://enwp.org/Wikipedia:Royal_Society_Journals    
  13. Results:  FRS  coverage   100%  of  Female  Fellows  and  FRS

     from  2014/5   have  wiki-­‐biographes   On  average,  30%  of  1000  fellows  elected  in   last  20  years  have  no  wiki-­‐biography  at  all   (300  total)    
  14. Results:  Impact   •  Images    (e.g.  in  22  different

      languages h[ps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/ File:Professor_Mar3n_Hairer_FRS.jpg  )   •  Data  widely  re-­‐used  and   highly  visible  &  accessible    
  15. Results:  Impact   Data  from   1.  h[p://stats.grok.se/    

      2.  h[ps://tools.wmflabs.org/glamtools/baglama2/   3.  h[ps://blog.wikimedia.org/2014/09/11/new-­‐images-­‐released-­‐are-­‐quickly-­‐put-­‐to-­‐use/     •  Images:  about  40k  page  views  a  month,  biggest  spike  100k  views  (due  to  Fields  Medal)   •  Biography  pages:  ~1k  page  views  per  month  (for  h[p://en.wikipedia.org/wiki  )  
  16. via  Google’s  Knowledge  Graph     using  data  from  Wikipedia

      Wiki-­‐biographies  rank  highly  in   search  results,  owen  top  result    or  on  the  first  page      
  17. Where  next?   •  We  need  more  scien3st  editors  to

     help…     –  Be[er  reflect  Scien3sts  (and  Science)  in  Wikipedia   –  Create  new  biographies  that  don’t  exist  yet   –  Improve  exis3ng  biographies     •  Maybe  if  Wikipedia  loved  scien3st  a  bit  more,  they  might  be  more   inclined  to  edit  it?     •  More  pictures  available  under  CC-­‐BY  license  e.g.   –  royalsociety.org/library/collec3ons       –  h[ps://pictures.royalsociety.org     •  More  learned  socie3es  (and  funding  bodies)  to  employ  wikipedians   in  residence    
  18. Where  next?   Wikipedians  in  residence  at  European  Molecular  Biology

     Organiza3on  (EMBO),  Academy   of  Medical  Sciences,  Royal  Academy  of  Engineering,  Zoological  Society  of  London,  Ins3tute   of  Physics,  Linnean  Society,  IET,  Royal  Astronomical  Society,  Royal  Society  of  Biology…    etc  
  19. web  wiki-­‐loves-­‐scien3sts.org.uk     twi[er  @wikiscien3sts   •  Wikipedia  pages

     (and  data)  are  used  by   thousands  of  people  (and  machines)  around  the   globe:  26  million  page  views  per  hour*   •  Entertaining  to  edit  biographies   of  scien3sts  you  don’t  know  personally  for   Neutral  Point  of  View  (NPOV)   •  Might  encourage  more  scien3st  editors?     *According  to   h[ps:// wikimania2015.wikimedia.org /wiki/Submissions/ The_next_million_ar3cles_in_ Wikipedia      
  20. Acknowledgements     •  Paul  Nurse  @TheCrick,  Francis  Bacon,  Emma

      Tennant,  David  Silverthorne,  Aosaf  Afzal   @RoyalSociety   •  Mar3n  Poulter,  University  of  Bristol   @mlpoulter   •  Wikimedia  UK  @WikimediaUK   •  All  the  contributors  to  wiki-­‐biographies  (too   numerous  to  men3on  here)  
  21. Image  credits   •  "Mad  scien3st  transparent  background"  by  Converted

     to  PNG  by  User:Wapcaplet.Converted  from  PNG  to  SVG  by  User:An3lived.Background  removed  by  User:Zzyzx11.  -­‐  Image:Mad   scien3st.svg  (Caricature  of  a  mad  scien3st  drawn  by  User:J.J.).  Licensed  under  CC  BY-­‐SA  3.0  via  Wikimedia  Commons  -­‐   h[ps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mad_scien3st_transparent_background.svg     •  "Broken  heart"  by  Corazón.svg:  User:Fibonaccideriva3ve  work:  Eviatar  Bach  (talk)  -­‐  Corazón.svg.  Licensed  under  CC  BY-­‐SA  3.0  via  Wikimedia  Commons  -­‐   h[ps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Broken_heart.svg     •  "Jorge  Cham-­‐EPFL  mg  2892"  by  Rama  -­‐  Own  work.  Licensed  under  CC  BY-­‐SA  2.0  fr  via  Wikimedia  Commons  -­‐  h[ps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jorge_Cham-­‐EPFL_mg_2892.jpg     •  "GodfreyKneller-­‐IsaacNewton-­‐1689"  by  Sir  Godfrey  Kneller  -­‐  h[p://www.newton.cam.ac.uk/art/portrait.html.  Licensed  under  Public  Domain  via  Wikimedia  Commons  -­‐   h[ps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GodfreyKneller-­‐IsaacNewton-­‐1689.jpg     •  "Charles  Darwin  by  Julia  Margaret  Cameron  2"  by  Julia  Margaret  Cameron  -­‐  Reprinted  in  Charles  Darwin:  His  Life  Told  in  an  Autobiographical  Chapter,  and  in  a  Selected  Series  of  His   Published  Le[ers,  edited  by  Francis  Darwin.  London:  John  Murray,  Albemarle  Street.  1892.Scanned  by  User:Davepape.  Licensed  under  Public  Domain  via  Wikimedia  Commons  -­‐   h[ps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_Darwin_by_Julia_Margaret_Cameron_2.jpg     •  "Beckswimbledon"  by  Brian  MInkoff-­‐London  Pixels  -­‐  Own  work.  Licensed  under  CC  BY-­‐SA  3.0  via  Wikimedia  Commons  -­‐  h[ps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beckswimbledon.jpg     •  "Albert  Einstein  (Nobel)"  by  Unknown  -­‐  Official  1921  Nobel  Prize  in  Physics  photograph.  Licensed  under  Public  Domain  via  Wikimedia  Commons  -­‐   h[ps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albert_Einstein_(Nobel).png     •  "Alan  Turing  Aged  16"  by  Unknown  -­‐  h[p://www.turingarchive.org/viewer/?id=521&3tle=4.  Licensed  under  Public  Domain  via  Wikimedia  Commons  -­‐   h[ps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alan_Turing_Aged_16.jpg     •  "Paul  Nurse  portrait"  by  Not  specified  in  the  OTRS  submission  -­‐  OTRS  submission  by  Ryoko  Mandeville  on  behalf  of  Paul  Nurse.  Licensed  under  CC  BY-­‐SA  3.0  via  Wikimedia  Commons  -­‐   h[ps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paul_Nurse_portrait.jpg     •  "Dorothy  Hodgkin  Nobel"  by  Unknown  -­‐  h[p://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1964/.  Via  Wikipedia  -­‐   h[ps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dorothy_Hodgkin_Nobel.jpg     •  "Stephen  Hawking.StarChild"  by  NASA  -­‐  Original.  Source  (StarChild  Learning  Center).  Directory  lis3ng..  Licensed  under  Public  Domain  via  Wikimedia  Commons  -­‐   h[ps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stephen_Hawking.StarChild.jpg     •  "Sir  Tim  Berners-­‐Lee"  by  Paul  Clarke  -­‐  Own  work.  Licensed  under  CC  BY-­‐SA  4.0  via  Wikimedia  Commons  -­‐  h[ps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sir_Tim_Berners-­‐Lee.jpg     •  Andre  Geim  "Andre  Geim  2010-­‐1"  by  Holger  Motzkau  2010,  Wikipedia/Wikimedia  Commons  (cc-­‐by-­‐sa-­‐3.0).  Licensed  under  CC  BY-­‐SA  3.0  via  Wikimedia  Commons  -­‐   h[ps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Andre_Geim_2010-­‐1.jpg     •  "Nobel  Prize  2009-­‐Press  Conference  KVA-­‐08"  by  ©  Prolineserver  2010,  Wikipedia/Wikimedia  Commons  (cc-­‐by-­‐sa-­‐3.0).  Licensed  under  CC  BY-­‐SA  3.0  via  Wikimedia  Commons  -­‐   h[ps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nobel_Prize_2009-­‐Press_Conference_KVA-­‐08.jpg     •  "Elizabeth  Blackburn  CHF  Heritage  Day  2012  Rush  001"  by  Chemical  Heritage  Founda3on.  Licensed  under  CC  BY-­‐SA  3.0  via  Wikimedia  Commons  –  "Elizabeth  Blackburn  CHF  Heritage  Day   2012  Rush  001"  by  Chemical  Heritage  Founda3on.  Licensed  under  CC  BY-­‐SA  3.0  via  Wikimedia  Commons  -­‐   h[ps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Elizabeth_Blackburn_CHF_Heritage_Day_2012_Rush_001.JPG     •  "Professor  Mar3n  Hairer  FRS"  by  Royal  Society  uploader  -­‐  Own  work.  Licensed  under  CC  BY-­‐SA  4.0  via  Wikimedia  Commons  -­‐   h[ps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Professor_Mar3n_Hairer_FRS.jpg     •  "WMUK  Royal  Society  Diversity  editathon  2014-­‐03-­‐25  05"  by  Chris  McKenna  -­‐  Own  work.  Licensed  under  CC  BY-­‐SA  3.0  via  Wikimedia  Commons  -­‐   h[ps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WMUK_Royal_Society_Diversity_editathon_2014-­‐03-­‐25_05.jpg     •  "Boys  image  in  a  distor3ng  mirror"  by  Gaius  Cornelius  -­‐  Own  work.  Licensed  under  CC  BY-­‐SA  3.0  via  Wikimedia  Commons  -­‐   h[ps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boys_image_in_a_distor3ng_mirror.jpg     •  "Nobel  Prize"  by  Photograph:  JonathunderMedal:  Erik  Lindberg  (1873-­‐1966)  -­‐  Deriva3ve  of  File:NobelPrize.JPG.  Via  Wikipedia  -­‐  h[ps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nobel_Prize.png     •  "Love  Heart  with  arrow"  by  Nevit  Dilmen  (talk)  -­‐  Own  work.  Licensed  under  CC  BY-­‐SA  3.0  via  Wikimedia  Commons  -­‐  h[ps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Love_Heart_with_arrow.svg