Upgrade to PRO for Only $50/Year—Limited-Time Offer! 🔥
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
Taipei.rb 寫一個送禮自用兩相宜的 Compiler
Search
蒼時弦や
February 14, 2018
Programming
1
390
Taipei.rb 寫一個送禮自用兩相宜的 Compiler
蒼時弦や
February 14, 2018
Tweet
Share
More Decks by 蒼時弦や
See All by 蒼時弦や
2024 - COSCUP - Clean Architecture in Rails
elct9620
2
180
2023 - RubyConfTW - Rethink Rails Architecture
elct9620
0
190
20230916 - DDDTW - 導入 Domain-Driven Design 的最佳時機
elct9620
0
440
2023 - WebConf - 選擇適合你的技能組合
elct9620
0
660
20230322 - Generative AI 小聚 ft. Happy Designer
elct9620
0
410
2022 - 默默會 - 重新學習 MVC 的 Model
elct9620
1
480
MOPCON 2022 - 從 Domain-Driven Design 看網站開發框架隱藏
elct9620
1
490
2022 - COSCUP - 我想慢慢寫程式該怎麼辦?
elct9620
0
270
2022 - COSCUP - 打造高速 Ruby 專案開發流程
elct9620
0
300
Other Decks in Programming
See All in Programming
AI Agent Dojo #4: watsonx Orchestrate ADK体験
oniak3ibm
PRO
0
110
The Past, Present, and Future of Enterprise Java
ivargrimstad
0
320
Python札幌 LT資料
t3tra
6
1k
Combinatorial Interview Problems with Backtracking Solutions - From Imperative Procedural Programming to Declarative Functional Programming - Part 2
philipschwarz
PRO
0
110
Developing static sites with Ruby
okuramasafumi
0
320
[AtCoder Conference 2025] LLMを使った業務AHCの上⼿な解き⽅
terryu16
5
710
生成AI時代を勝ち抜くエンジニア組織マネジメント
coconala_engineer
0
1.1k
認証・認可の基本を学ぼう後編
kouyuume
0
250
SwiftUIで本格音ゲー実装してみた
hypebeans
0
490
AIエンジニアリングのご紹介 / Introduction to AI Engineering
rkaga
8
3.3k
gunshi
kazupon
1
120
Jetpack XR SDKから紐解くAndroid XR開発と技術選定のヒント / about-androidxr-and-jetpack-xr-sdk
drumath2237
1
190
Featured
See All Featured
Build your cross-platform service in a week with App Engine
jlugia
234
18k
What's in a price? How to price your products and services
michaelherold
246
13k
DBのスキルで生き残る技術 - AI時代におけるテーブル設計の勘所
soudai
PRO
60
38k
Data-driven link building: lessons from a $708K investment (BrightonSEO talk)
szymonslowik
1
850
What the history of the web can teach us about the future of AI
inesmontani
PRO
0
370
Bootstrapping a Software Product
garrettdimon
PRO
307
120k
Templates, Plugins, & Blocks: Oh My! Creating the theme that thinks of everything
marktimemedia
31
2.6k
The Hidden Cost of Media on the Web [PixelPalooza 2025]
tammyeverts
2
120
Google's AI Overviews - The New Search
badams
0
870
Tips & Tricks on How to Get Your First Job In Tech
honzajavorek
0
400
Side Projects
sachag
455
43k
Faster Mobile Websites
deanohume
310
31k
Transcript
用 Ruby 寫一個送禮自用 兩相宜的 Compiler
襟 儘 䓛⛳ @elct9620 WEB DEVELOPER GAME DEVELOPER
None
None
#I_feel_border ⼤大家都在寫 Compier 作業
C4 不夠⽤用就⽤用 C5 啊! https://github.com/elct9620/5compiler Demo First Talk
Lexer Tokenizer Parser Source Code AST
簡單說就是照規則把字串串切開來來 Lexer
Lexer.new("count = 1 if reset") # ['count', '=', '1', 'if',
'reset'] Lexer
class Lexer < Array KEYWORDS = %w[if else end puts].freeze
KEYWORD_RULE = /(?<keyword>#{KEYWORDS.join('|')})/ end Lexer
RULE = Regexp.union( LINEFEED_RULE, SYMBOL_RULE, KEYWORD_RULE, STRING_RULE, NUMBER_RULE, WORD_RULE )
Lexer
script.scan(RULE).flatten.compact # ['count', '=', '1', 'if', 'reset'] Lexer
把 Lexer 切好的⽂文字片段做簡單的分類 Tokenizer
Tokeinzer.new(['if', 'reset']) # [ # <Token @type=“keyword” # @value="if"> #
<Token @type=“identifier" # @value="reset"> # ] Tokenizer
MATCH_RULES.each do |type, rule| if word.match?(rule) return Token.new(type, word) end
end Token.new(:literal, word) Tokenizer
class Token # ... def symbol? type == :symbol end
# ... end Tokenizer
依照 Token 的狀狀況轉換成⽤用樹狀狀的⽅方式表⽰示程式運作 Parser
IF TRUE FALSE BLOCK BLOCK
class Parser def parse tokens = @tokenizer.to_enum @context = Node::Context.new(tokens)
@ast = context.ast end end Parser
loop do break if t.peek.else? || #... #… if t.peek.fn?
next @ast << Node::Function.new(t) end #... end Parser
Context Parser Function Enter Context State Exit State Next token
is ‘else’ Enter Function State Exit State Next token is ‘end’
基於 Parser ⽣生成的 Abstract Syntax Tree 執⾏行行程式 Virtual Machine
將 AST 轉換為機器碼或者 VM 可以直接讀取的規格 Bytecode
借⽤用 Ruby VM 直接執⾏行行 `Kernel.send(‘puts’, ‘Hello World’)` 5Compiler’s VM
在 Router 中可以⽤用來來判斷⽬目前請求的網址對應的 Controller Rails’s AST
在 ActiveRecord (Arel) 可以⽤用來來組成 SQL 語法 Rails’s AST
⽤用來來動態執⾏行行 ActiveRecord 相關的動作 Ex. JSON Query, Update … Tamashii::TLang’s AST
很可惜困難的是 VM 怎麼動起來來喔⋯⋯ 聽起來來好像很簡單,對吧?
None