C++23 スタックトレースライブラリ

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   ελοΫτϨʔεͷϥΠϒϥϦ • ελοΫτϨʔε͸ɺσόοάͷͨΊͷػೳͰ͢ • Τϥʔͷ৔ॴ͕Ͳ͏͍͏ܦ࿏Λḷͬͯͦ͜ʹࢸͬͨͷ͔ΛऔಘͰ͖ ·͢ Ҿ਺͸ͱΕͳ͍ • ελοΫτϨʔε͸ϓϥοτϑΥʔϜʹऔಘͰ͖Δํ๏͕ఏڙ͞Ε ͍ͯ·͕ͨ͠ɺඪ४ϥΠϒϥϦʹೖͬͨ͜ͱͰڞ௨Խ͞Ε·ͨ͠ • ࠓճ͸ɺ͜ͷϥΠϒϥϦͷ࢖͍ํͱఆٛΛղઆ͍͖ͯ͠·͢
3. جຊతͳ࢖͍ํ #include <print> #include <stacktrace> void g() { std::println("{}", std::stacktrace::current()); } void f() { g(); } int main() { f(); } 0# g() at /app/example.cpp:5 1# f() at /app/example.cpp:9 2# main at /app/example.cpp:13 3# at :0 4# __libc_start_main at :0 5# _start at :0 6#
4. ͜ͷߦΛߟ͑Δ  • std::basic_stacktraceͱ͍͏Ϋϥε͕ελοΫτϨʔεΛऔಘ͢Δ ͨΊͷΫϥε • ͦͷผ໊ͱͯ͠std::stacktrace͕ఆٛ͞ΕΔ std::println("{}", std::stacktrace::current()); namespace std { template <class Allocator> class basic_stacktrace; using stacktrace = basic_stacktrace<allocator<stacktrace_entry>>; }
5. ͜ͷߦΛߟ͑Δ  • std::basic_stacktraceΫϥεͷTUBUJDϝϯόؔ਺current()Ͱ ελοΫτϨʔεΛऔಘ͢Δ • skip 
   max_depthʹ͍ͭͯ͸͋ͱͰઆ໌ std::println("{}", std::stacktrace::current()); static basic_stacktrace current(); static basic_stacktrace current(size_type skip); static basic_stacktrace current(size_type skip, size_type max_depth);
6. ͜ͷߦΛߟ͑Δ  • std::basic_stacktraceΫϥε͸จࣈྻ΁ͷม׵ػೳ͕͋Δ • std::format()༻ͷformatterಛघԽ • ग़ྗετϦʔϜ༻ͷoperator<<Φʔόʔϩʔυ • to_string()ϝϯόؔ਺ std::println("{}", std::stacktrace::current()); cout << std::stacktrace::current() << endl; std::string trace = std::stacktrace::current().to_string();
7. ͜ͷߦΛߟ͑Δ  • std::basic_stacktraceΫϥε͸std::stacktrace_entryΫϥεͷ഑ྻ • operator[ ] 
   at()ɺsize()ϝϯόؔ਺΍begin() 
   end()Λ࢖֤ͬͯߦͷ ৘ใʹΞΫηεͰ͖Δ • औಘͰ͖Δ৘ใ͸ҎԼɿ • source_file() 
   ιʔεϑΝΠϧ໊ ύε • source_line() 
   ߦ൪߸ • description() 
   આ໌ ؔ਺໊function_name()͸ͳ͍ • operator bool() 
   ۭͰͳ͍͔൑ఆ • ελοΫτϨʔεͷ֤ߦͷ൪߸͸std::basic_stacktraceଆͰ͚͍ͭͯΔ std::println("{}", std::stacktrace::current()); 0# g() at /app/example.cpp:5 1# f() at /app/example.cpp:9 2# main at /app/example.cpp:13 3# at :0 4# __libc_start_main at :0 5# _start at :0 6#
8. ओͳར༻ํ๏ template <class E> void throw_exception(string_view error) { println(stderr, "{}", stacktrace::current(1)); throw E{string{error}}; } void g() { throw_exception<invalid_argument>("error"); } • ελοΫτϨʔεΛग़ྗ͔ͯ͠Βྫ֎Λ౤͛Δ • current(1)ͱ͢Δ͜ͱͰࣗ਎ͷؔ਺Λআ͍ͨελοΫτϨʔεʹͰ͖Δ • ΤϥʔΛग़ྗ͢Δؔ਺ࣗମͷ৘ใ͸͍͍͍ͩͨΒͳ͍ ΤϥʔॲཧΛ։࢝͢Δ৔ॴ͕࠷ॳʹ΄͍͠
9. Τϥʔ಺༰ͷ͕͍ͪ 0# g() at /app/example.cpp:12 1# f() at /app/example.cpp:16 2# main at /app/example.cpp:20 3# at :0 4# __libc_start_main at :0 5# _start at :0 6# terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::invalid_argument' what(): error 0# void throw_exception<invalid_argument>(str ing_view) at /app/example.cpp:7 1# g() at /app/example.cpp:12 2# f() at /app/example.cpp:16 3# main at /app/example.cpp:20 4# at :0 5# __libc_start_main at :0 6# _start at :0 7# terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::invalid_argument' what(): error current()ͷ৔߹ current(1)ͷ৔߹
10. ิ଍ • 7JTVBM
    4UVEJPͷΑ͏ͳσόοΨ෇͖؀ڥͰ͸ɺσόοά࣌ʹε λοΫτϨʔε͕දࣔ͞Ε·͢ • ($$΍$MBOHͰσόοΨΛͭͳ͙ͷ͕ΊΜͲ͍͘͞؀ڥͰ͸ɺ ελοΫτϨʔεΛग़ྗͯ͠͠·͏ͷ͕ϥΫͰ͢ • ΤϥʔϩάʹΤϥʔ৘ใΛग़ྗ͓ͯ͘͜͠ͱͰɺ໰୊ͷௐ͕ࠪ ͠΍͘͢ͳΓ·͢