Upgrade to Pro — share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …

IRIと語彙 / IRI and Vocabularies

fumi
July 11, 2016
Technology
0
400

IRIと語彙 / IRI and Vocabularies

2016-07-11 にリンクト・オープン・データ連続講座(東京) 第4回で話した内容

fumi

July 11, 2016
Tweet

More Decks by fumi

See All by fumi
オープンデータ5つ星の真実 (?) / 5 star open data
fumi
6
3.7k
海外の最新動向とこれから目指すもの / discovery-service
fumi
0
490
IMIデモンストレーション / IMI Demo
fumi
0
83
オープンデータの概要と現状 / open data in japan
fumi
5
760
IMI共通語彙基盤のオープンデータへの応用 / 20170912-imi
fumi
1
330
Code4Libカンファレンスカメラマン / Code4Lib Conference Photographer
fumi
2
130
とある研究者の写真生活 / researcher's photography life
fumi
3
2k
DBpedia Japaneseと日本語LODの広がり / DBpeida and LOD in Japanese
fumi
0
420
SPARQLライブラリの紹介 / SPARQL Library
fumi
0
230

Other Decks in Technology

See All in Technology
ServiceNow Knowledge Learning Rise up
manarobot
0
210
エンジニアのキャリアをちょっと楽しくする3本の軸/Three Pillars to Make an Engineer's Career More Enjoyable
kwappa
0
2.7k
Databricks における 『MLOps』
databricksjapan
2
170
チームでロジカルシンキングに改めて向き合っている話 〜学習環境と実践⽅法〜
sansantech
PRO
3
2.6k
私が trocco を推す理由
__allllllllez__
1
250
プラットフォームってつくることより計測することが重要なんじゃないかという話 / Platform Engineering Meetup #8
taishin
1
370
一生覚えておきたい「システム開発＝コミュニケーション」〜初めての実務案件振り返りLT〜
maimyyym
1
160
Delivering Millions of Messages within seconds @ Duolingo
pelelgrino
0
350
IaCジェネレーターとBedrockで詳細設計書を生成してみた
tsukasa_ishimaru
1
280
LLM開発・活用の舞台裏@2024.04.25
yushin_n
1
340
推しは推せるときに推せ！ プロダクトにフィードバックしていこう
nakasho
0
320
Azure Container Apps + Bicep 〜 こんな感じで運用しています
kaz29
2
480

Featured

See All Featured
KATA
mclloyd
15
12k
Side Projects
sachag
451
41k
Agile that works and the tools we love
rasmusluckow
325
20k
The Language of Interfaces
destraynor
151
23k
Making the Leap to Tech Lead
cromwellryan
124
8.5k
Fontdeck: Realign not Redesign
paulrobertlloyd
76
4.9k
Bootstrapping a Software Product
garrettdimon
PRO
302
110k
The Brand Is Dead. Long Live the Brand.
mthomps
49
29k
Unsuck your backbone
ammeep
663
57k
Optimizing for Happiness
mojombo
370
69k
Designing on Purpose - Digital PM Summit 2013
jponch
110
6.5k
The MySQL Ecosystem @ GitHub 2015
samlambert
243
12k

Transcript

  1. *3*ͱޠኮ Ճ౻จ඙ ϦϯΫτɾΦʔϓϯɾσʔλɾΠχγΞςΟϒ ࠃཱ৘ใֶݚڀॴ -0%࿈ଓߨ࠲ୈճ

  2. ߨٛͷߏ੒ 2 ʢʣΦʔϓϯσʔλ͔Β-JOLFE 0QFO%BUB΁ ʢʣ3%'ʹΑΔ৘ใͷߏ଄Խ ʢʣ3%'4ͱ08- Φϯτϩδʔ঺հ ʢʣ*3*ͱޠኮ ʢʣ-0%ͷੜ੒ͱ41"32-ʹΑΔ ׆༻

    ʢʣ-0%γεςϜ࣮ફ঺հ -0%ͷ࿮૊ΈશମΛ঺հ ٕज़తͳجૅ஌ࣝ -0%ʹؔΘΔ ݸʑͷٕज़ͷ঺հ ࣮ྫͷ঺հ

  3. 63- 63*ͦͯ͠*3*

  4. None

  5. ϦϯΫ

  6. ϦϯΫ ϦϯΫ ຒΊࠐΈ ຒΊࠐΈ

  7. ϦϯΫ ϦϯΫ ຒΊࠐΈ ຒΊࠐΈ Ϧιʔε

  8. ࢿݯ Ϧιʔε w ΢Σϒʹ͓͚Δجຊͷந৅Խ w ͋ΒΏΔ΋ͷ͕Ϧιʔε w ΢Σϒϖʔδɼը૾ɼಈըɼɽɽ w 3%'Ϧιʔεهड़ϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ

    w -0%࠷େͷϙΠϯτ͸zࣄ෺zΛϦιʔε ͱͯ͠΢Σϒۭؒʹ࣋ͬͯ͘Δ͜ͱ w ਓ෺ɼ૊৫ɼ୯ޠɼ֓೦ɼؔ ܎ɼɽɽɽ 8 ࢠڙ ࣥච ൃߦ೔ ஀ੜ೔ ग़൛ࣾ ॴࡏ஍

  9. BISFGlz IUUQMJOLFEPQFOEBUBKQ IUUQMJOLFEPQFOEBUBKQ Q BISFGlz JNHTSDlz IUUQMJOLFEPQFOEBUBKQXQDPOUFOUVQMPBET-0%*@MPHP@IQOH IUUQQFBUJYDPNFWFOU JNHTSDlz

  10. 6OJGPSN3FTPVSDF*EFOUJpFS 63* w ౷Ұࢿݯࣝผࢠ w ੈքதͰҰҙʹಛఆՄೳͳ໊લ w IUUQGVNJNF w IUUQGVNJNFGPBGNF

    w NBJMUPGVNJ!GVNJNF w UFM  10

  11. 63* 

  12. 63*  *40+1 ౦ژ౎ ޻ۀ౷ܭ঎඼෼ྨ Ո۩ɾ૷උ඼ '$౦ژ ӿຊୡ໵ IUUQXXXJTPPSHKQ IUUQXXXGDUPLZPDPKQQMBZFS

    IUUQXXXNFUJHPKQLPVHZPCVOSVJ

  13. 63*  *40+1 ౦ژ౎ ޻ۀ౷ܭ঎඼෼ྨ Ո۩ɾ૷උ඼ '$౦ژ ӿຊୡ໵ IUUQXXXJTPPSHKQ IUUQXXXGDUPLZPDPKQQMBZFS

    IUUQXXXNFUJHPKQLPVHZPCVOSVJ *%Λ63*ʹ͢ΔͱੈքͰ །Ұͷ໊લʹͳΔ

  14. -0%ͷݪଇ ୈճΑΓ 63* w ࣄ෺Λ63*Λ࢖໊ͬͯલ෇͚͠Α͏ w ࣄ෺ͷࢀর͕)55163*ͰͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͠Α͏ w 63*Λࢀরͨ͠ͱ͖ʹؔ࿈৘ใ͕खʹೖΔΑ͏ʹ͠Α͏ w

    ֎෦΁ͷϦϯΫ΋ؚΊΑ͏ 14

  15. )55163* 63* w IUUQ T Ͱ͸͡·Δ63* w -0%ݪଇͱ w ݟͨ໨63-ͱಉ౳͕ͩͦͷઌ͕΢Σϒϖʔδͱ͸ݶΒͳ͍

    15 IUUQIFBEMJOFTZBIPPDPKQIM BBTBIJTPDJZO%FUBJM TDIFNF BVUIPSJUZ QBUI RVFSZ GSBHNFOU

  16. 63*ͷ໰୊ 63* w 63*͸"4$**จࣈݶఆ w ΠϯλʔωοτͰ΍ΓऔΓ͢Δ͜ͱ͕લఏͷͨΊ w "VUIPSJUZ%/4ͷ؅׋ w 1BUI)551ͷ؅׋

    w ೔ຊޠυϝΠϯ໊΍೔ຊޠͷύε͸  w IUUQ೔ຊαοΧʔڠձKQ w IUUQKBECQFEJBPSHSFTPVSDF౦ژ౎ 16

  17. *OUFSOBUJPOBMJ[FE3FTPVSDF*EFOUJpFS *3* w ࠃࡍԽࢿݯࣝผࢠ w ΑΓࣗવݴޠʹ͍ۙࣝผࢠͱͯ͠"4$**͔Β6$4΁ w "VUIPSJUZࠃࡍԽυϝΠϯ໊ *%/ 

    w 1BUI65'จࣈྻ w ࠷৽ͷ-0%ؔ࿈࢓༷͸શͯ*3*Ͱ౷Ұ w ΑΓଟ͘ͷจࣈ͕ͦͷ··࢖͑Δ w աڈͷࢿྉ΋େ఍͸63*ͱ͍͏هड़Λ*3*ͱಡΈସ͑ͯྑ͍ 17

  18. *3* w ૬ޓม׵Մೳ w IUUQ೔ຊαοΧʔڠձKQIUUQYOMDLUBCOXLRLGRPCFDKQ w IUUQKBECQFEJBPSHSFTPVSDF౦ژ౎IUUQKBECQFEJBPSH SFTPVSDF&%#&#""$&#% w )551ͷ࣮૷ϨϕϧͰ͸*3*ͱ63*Λ۠ผ͠ͳ͍ͱ͍͚ͳ͍

    w ϒϥ΢β౳͸ΠϯλʔωοτͰ௨৴͢ΔͨΊʹ૬ޓม׵͍ͯ͠Δ w -JOLFE%BUB΍41"32-ͷ࣮૷Ͱ΋ؾΛ͚ͭΔඞཁ͕͋Δ 18 63*͔Β*3*΁

  19. -JOLFE%BUBͷݪଇ *3*൛ *3* w ࣄ෺Λ*3*Λ࢖໊ͬͯલ෇͚͠Α͏ w ࣄ෺ͷࢀর͕)551*3*ͰͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͠Α͏ w *3*Λࢀরͨ͠ͱ͖ʹؔ࿈৘ใ͕खʹೖΔΑ͏ʹ͠Α͏ w

    ֎෦΁ͷϦϯΫ΋ؚΊΑ͏ 19

  20. *3*ͷলུ *3*ͷলུ w *3*͸ͱʹ͔͘௕͍ͷͰলུه๏͕͋Δ w ઀಄ࣙϩʔΧϧ໊ w ྫIUUQFYBNQMFPSHFYςετFYςετ w γϦΞϥΠζܗࣜຖʹ઀಄ࣙఆٛͷจ๏͕͋Δ

    w 5VSUMF!QSFpYFYIUUQFYBNQMFPSHFY w 3%'9.-YNMOTFYlIUUQFYBNQMFPSHFYl w +40/-%l!DPOUFYUz\lFYzlIUUQFYBNQMFPSHFYl^ 20

  21. ઀಄ࣙ *3*ͷলུ w ࢓༷ͱͯ͠͸ɺ઀಄ࣙʹ͸Կ΋ҙຯ͕ͳ͍ w ৗʹলུ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍*3*ʹม׵͞Εͯղऍ͞ΕΔ w ઀಄ࣙͱ*3*ͷରԠ͕ਖ਼͚͠Ε͹઀಄ࣙͷจࣈྻ͸ͳΜͰ΋ྑ͍ w ୠ͠ɺྑ͘࢖ΘΕΔ*3*ʹ͸ྑ͘࢖ΘΕΔ઀಄͕ࣙ͋ΔͷͰͳΔ΂͘

    ଚॏͨ͠΄͏͕σʔλ΍ΫΤϦͷཧղ͕ૣ͍͠࢖͍ճ͕͖͘͠ 21

  22. QSFpYDD *3*ͷলུ w Α͘࢖ΘΕΔQSFpYͱ*3*ͷରԠؔ܎ΛϢʔβ౤ථͰॱҐ෇͚ w γϦΞϥΠζܗࣜຖͷهड़Λ"1*ͱͯ͠ར༻Մೳ w ྫ IUUQQSFpYDDSEG SEGT

    HFPpMFTQBSRM 22

  23. লུه๏Ͱ஫ҙ͢΂͖͜ͱ *3*ͷলུ w লུه๏ͱ׬શͳ*3*͸ߏ଄తʹ͸໌ࣔతʹ۠ผͰ͖ͳ͍ w ۠੾ΓจࣈΛ``ʹͨ͠ͷ͕ޭࡑ w FYςετͷղऍ w bFY`ͱ͍͏઀಄ࣙͱ`ςετ`ͷ૊Έ߹Θͤͷলུه๏

    w bFY`ͱ͍͏TDIFNFͷ*3* 23

  24. 5VSUMFͷ৔߹ *3*ͷলུ w ׬શͳ63*͸ͰғΉɽলུه๏͸Ͱғ·ͳ͍ w ˓IUUQYNMOTDPNGPBGOBNF GPBGOBNF w ʷGPBGOBNFlGPBGOBNFzͱ͍͏*3*ͩͱղऍ 24

  25. 3%'9.-ͷ৔߹ *3*ͷলུ w SEGBCPVU΍SEGSFTPVSDFͷΑ͏ͳ9.-ଐੑͷ஋ʹ͸*3*͔͠ॻ͚ͳ͍ w 9.-ཁૉʹ͸ٯʹলུه๏Ͱ͔͠ॻ͚ͳ͍ ߋʹจࣈͷ੍໿͋Γ  w ˓SEG%FTDSJQUJPOSEGBCPVUlIUUQYNMOTDPNGPBG

    1FSTPOz w ʷSEG%FTDSJQUJPOSEGBCPVUlGPBG1FSTPOz 25

  26. 3%'ͱ*3* *3* w 3%'͸جຊతʹ*3*ͷ૊Έ߹Θͤ w จࣈྻ͸*3*ʹඥͮ͘ͷͰಉ͡΋ͷʹର͢ΔଟݴޠԽͳͲ͕༰қ w FYλϩʔSEGTMBCFMlλϩʔz!KB l5BSPz!FO lเผือกz!UI

    w ϥϕϧ͸ಉ͡Ͱ΋ࣄ෺ͱͯ͠͸ҟͳΔͷΛ໌ࣔతʹ۠ผ w FYখژ౎SEGTMBCFMlখژ౎z!KBBEESQSFGFDUVSFlߴ஌ݝz w FYখژ౎SEGTMBCFMlখژ౎!KBBEESQSFGFDUVSFl௕໺ݝz 26

  27. 3%'ͱ*3*  *3* w σʔληοτΛލ͍ͩؔ܎هड़͕Մೳ w -0%ݪଇ w ֎෦ͷσʔλͱγʔϜϨεʹ࿈ܞ 27

    EDUFSNTDSFBUPS EDUFSNTDSFBUPS ਓ෺ GPBGLOPXT PXMTBNF"T ॻࢽ

  28. ϦιʔεͷಉҰؔ܎ 28 IUUQKBECQFEJBPSHSFTPVSDFՆ໨ᕸੴ ࣝผ ࣝผ IUUQJEOEMHPKQBVUIOEMOB

  29. IUUQKBECQFEJBPSHSFTPVSDFՆ໨ᕸੴ ࣝผ ࣝผ IUUQJEOEMHPKQBVUIOEMOB PXMTBNF"T !QSFpYPXMIUUQXXXXPSHPXM IUUQKBECQFEJBPSHSFTPVSDFՆ໨ᕸੴPXMTBNF"TIUUQJEOEMHPKQBVUIOEMOB ϦιʔεͷಉҰؔ܎ 29

  30. ΢Σϒͷجຊཁૉ http://www.w3.org/TR/webarch/

  31. http://dbpedia.org/resource/Matsuyama,_Ehime ࣝผ දݱ

  32. http://dbpedia.org/resource/Matsuyama,_Ehime ࣝผ දݱ http://dbpedia.org/page/Matsuyama,_Ehime ࣝผ

  33. http://dbpedia.org/resource/Matsuyama,_Ehime ࣝผ දݱ http://dbpedia.org/page/Matsuyama,_Ehime ࣝผ HTTPϦμΠϨΫτ

  34. http://dbpedia.org/resource/Matsuyama,_Ehime ࣝผ දݱ දݱ

  35. http://dbpedia.org/resource/Matsuyama,_Ehime දݱ ࣝผ දݱ http://dbpedia.org/data/Matsuyama,_Ehime.ttl http://dbpedia.org/page/Matsuyama,_Ehime ࣝผ ࣝผ HTTPϦμΠϨΫτ HTTPϦμΠϨΫτ

  36. ಺༰ંি $POUFOUOFHPUJBUJPO w ͋ΔϦιʔεʹର͢ΔදݱΛ)551ϦΫΤετͰંি͢Δ࢓૊Έ w )5.-ͱ9)5.- w +1&(ͱ47(ͷը૾ w -0%ݪଇ

    w )5.-΍3%'ͷγϦΞϥΠθʔγϣϯ 5VSUMF +40/-%ͳͲ 36

  37. 1. request /resource/Matsuyama,_Ehime 2. return an HTML document for /resource/Matsuyama,_Ehime

    http://dbpedia.org Web Browser % curl -LIH 'Accept: text/html' http://dbpedia.org/resource/Matsuyama,_Ehime HTTP/1.1 303 See Other Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2014 08:56:18 GMT Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 0 Connection: keep-alive Server: Virtuoso/07.10.3207 (Linux) x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu VDB Location: http://dbpedia.org/page/Matsuyama,_Ehime HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2014 08:56:18 GMT Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 109160 Connection: keep-alive Vary: Accept-Encoding Server: Virtuoso/07.10.3207 (Linux) x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu VDB Expires: Wed, 26 Mar 2014 08:47:42 GMT Link: <http://dbpedia.org/data/Matsuyama,_Ehime.rdf>; ……

  38. 2. return a turtle document for /resource/Matsuyama,_Ehime http://dbpedia.org LOD Agent

    % curl -LH 'Accept: text/turtle' http://dbpedia.org/resource/Matsuyama,_Ehime HTTP/1.1 303 See Other Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2014 08:57:55 GMT Content-Type: text/turtle; qs=0.7 Content-Length: 0 Connection: keep-alive Server: Virtuoso/07.10.3207 (Linux) x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu VDB Accept-Ranges: bytes TCN: choice Vary: negotiate,accept Link: <http://mementoarchive.lanl.gov/dbpedia/timegate/http://dbpedia.org/ resource/Matsuyama,_Ehime>; rel="timegate" Location: http://dbpedia.org/data/Matsuyama,_Ehime.ttl HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2014 08:57:56 GMT Content-Type: text/turtle; charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 40704 Connection: keep-alive Server: Virtuoso/07.10.3207 (Linux) x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu VDB Expires: Wed, 26 Mar 2014 08:51:16 GMT Link: <http://dbpedia.org/data/Matsuyama,_Ehime.xml>; …… 1. request /resource/Matsuyama,_Ehime

  39. $PPM63*T*3*T $PPM63*T*3*T w Ϧιʔεࣝผࢠͱͯ͠ͷ*3*ͱϦιʔεදݱ จॻ ͷ*3*Λ۠ผ w ϦιʔεʹΞΫηεͨ͠ͱ͖͸ରԠ͢Δදݱ΁ৼΓ෼͚ w ݸผͷදݱ΁΋௚઀ΞΫηεՄೳ

    w ̎ͭͷ୅දతͳιϦϡʔγϣϯ w ϦμΠϨΫτ w ϋογϡ*3* w ϋΠϒϦου 39

  40. ϦμΠϨΫτ $PPM63*T*3*T w Ϧιʔε*3*Λࢀর͢Δͱɺ಺༰ંিޙʹద੾ͳϦιʔεදݱ*3*΁  4FF0UIFS ঢ়ଶίʔυͰϦμΠϨΫτ 40 IUUQECQFEJBPSHSFTPVSDF .BUTVZBNB

    @&IJNF IUUQECQFEJBPSHQBHF .BUTVZBNB @&IJNF IUUQECQFEJBPSHEBUB .BUTVZBNB @&IJNFUUM SFEJSFDU "DDFQUUFYUIUNM SFEJSFDU "DDFQUUFYUUVSUMF

  41. ϋογϡ*3* $PPM63*T*3*T w ``෇͖ͷ*3*Ϧιʔεࣝผࢠ w b`ͳ͠ͷ*3* ಺༰ંিͨ͠ޙʹ ϦιʔεදݱΛฦ౴ 41 0,

    "DDFQUUFYUIUNM 0, "DDFQUBQQMJDBUJPOSEG YNM IUUQXXXXPSH1FPQMF #FSOFST-FFDBSE ҎԼ࡟আ )5.-%PD 3%'9.-%PD IUUQXXXXPSH1FPQMF #FSOFST-FFDBSEJ

  42. 42 ϋογϡ*3*WTϦμΠϨΫτ w ϋογϡ*3*͕޲͍͍ͯΔ΋ͷ w ϑΝΠϧ಺Ͱఆ͍ٛͨ͠ͱ͖ྫ ޠኮఆٛ GPBG )5.- 3%'B

    w ͕޲͍͍ͯΔ΋ͷ w େ͖ͳσʔληοτͷͱ͖ྫ %#QFEJB w σʔλશମͷར༻ͷͨΊʹσʔλμϯϓ΍41"32-&OEQPJOU΋ఏڙ͢΂͖ w େ͖ͳσʔληοτͰ΋ϋογϡ*3*ϋΠϒϦουͰߦͬͨΓ͢Δͱ͖΋͋Δ͠ɺ ϑΝΠϧ಺ͰϋογϡͰ͸ͳ͍*3*Ͱఆٛ͢Δ͜ͱ΋͋ΔͷͰҰ֓ʹ͸ݴ͑ͳ͍ $PPM63*T*3*T

  43. *3*·ͱΊ *3* w ΢ΣϒͷࡾཁૉϦιʔεɺදݱɺ*3* w શͯ͸ϦιʔεͰ͋Γɺ*3*Ͱࣝผ w )551*3*΁ͷ)551ΞΫηεʹΑΓදݱΛऔಘ w -0%΢ΣϒͰࣄ෺΋ѻ͑ΔΑ͏ʹͨ͠΋ͷ

    w ࣄ෺Ϧιʔεͱࣄ෺දݱͷ*3*ࣝผͱ)551ॲཧ w ࣄ෺Ϧιʔεͷؔ܎Λ3%'දݱͰهड़ 43

  44. ޠኮ

  45. 3%'ʹ͓͚Δޠኮ ޠኮ w ༻ޠΫϥεͱϓϩύςΟ w ޠኮΫϥεͱϓϩύςΟͷू߹ w ΫϥεϦιʔε͕ଐ͢Δάϧʔϓ ෼ྨɾ֓೦ 

    w ϓϩύςΟϦιʔεͷଐੑɼϦιʔεؒͷؔ܎ 45

  46. εΩʔϚ ޠኮ w 3%'Ͱ༻͍ΔޠኮΛఆٛ͢Δํ๏ w 3%'4جຊతͳݴޠ w 08-ΑΓৄࡉʹ஌ࣝΛදݱ͢ΔͨΊͷݴޠ w ࣮ࡍʹ͸3%'4΍08-΋3%'ޠኮ

    08-͸ҟͳΔ͕ͦ͜Β͸ׂѪ 46

  47. Ϋϥε Ϋϥε w ϦιʔεͷάϧʔϓΛ࡞ΔͳΜΒ͔ͷ֓೦ w ܕ UZQF ͱ΋ݺͿ w ΠϯελϯεΫϥεʹଐ͢ΔϦιʔε

    w ྫ FYλϩʔSEGUZQFFYݘ w FYλϩʔ͕ΠϯελϯεɼFYݘ͕Ϋϥε w SEGUZQF͸සग़ͷͨΊγϦΞϥΠζܗࣜʹΑͬͯ͸ಛผͳه๏͋Γ w 5VSUMFB +40/-%!UZQF w ͋ΔΠϯελϯε͕ผͷΠϯελϯεͷΫϥεʹͳΔ͜ͱ΋Մೳ 47

  48. Ϋϥεͷ֊૚ߏ଄ Ϋϥε w Ϋϥε͸֊૚ߏ଄Λ࣋ͯΔ w ԼͷΫϥε͸্ͷΫϥεͰ΋͋Δ 48 FYݘSEGTTVC$MBTT0GFYಈ෺ FYλϩʔBFYݘ FYλϩʔBFYಈ෺

  49. ϓϩύςΟ ϓϩύςΟ w Ϧιʔεͷଐੑ΍Ϧιʔεؒͷؔ܎ w ϓϩύςΟ΋Ϧιʔε SEG1SPQFSUZͷΠϯελϯε  w ϓϩύςΟͷલޙʹ͘ΔϦιʔεͷΫϥεΛࢦఆՄೳ

    49 FYλϩʔFYMJLFFYϋφί FYMJLFBSEG1SPQFSUZSEGTEPNBJOFYಈ෺SEGTSBOHFSEGT3FTPVSDF

  50. ϓϩύςΟͷ֊૚ߏ଄ ϓϩύςΟ w ϓϩύςΟ΋֊૚ߏ଄Λ࣋ͯΔ 50 FYMPWFSEGTTVC1SPQFSUZ0GFYMJLF FYϋφίFYMPWFFYδϩʔ FYϋφίFYMJLFFYδϩʔ

  51. -JOLFE0QFO7PDBCVMBSJFT طଘޠኮ w IUUQMPWPLGOPSH w -0%Ͱ࢖ΘΕ͍ͯΔޠኮ ʹ͍ͭͯͷσʔλϕʔε w 70"'7PDBCVMBSZPGB 'SJFOE

    51

  52. Α͘஌ΒΕ͍ͯΔطଘޠኮ طଘޠኮ w %VCMJO$PSF w '0"' w (&0 w $$

    w 7P*% w 4DIFNBPSH w 4,04 w %$"5 52

  53. %VCMJO$PSF %VCMJO$PSF w %VCMJO$PSF.FUBEBUB*OJUJBUJWFʹΑΔࡦఆ w ϦιʔεΛهड़͢ΔͨΊͷجຊޠኮ w ݩʑॻࢽ͔Β೿ੜ w %$.&4%VCMJO$PSF.FUBEBUB&MFNFOU4FU

    7FSTJPO w %$5&3.4%$.*.FUBEBUB5FSNT 53

  54. %VCMJO$PSF.FUBEBUB&MFNFOU4FU 7FSTJPO %VCMJO$PSF w l4JNQMF%VCMJO$PSFz w ͷجຊϓϩύςΟ w IUUQEVCMJODPSFPSHEPDVNFOUTEDFT 54

    !QSFpYEDIUUQQVSMPSHEDFMFNFOUT !QSFpYFYIUUQFYBNQMFPSHFY FYEDUJUMFϑΝΠϒελʔ෺ޠ EDEBUF EDDSFBUPSӬ໺ޢ

  55. %VCMJO$PSF 55 IUUQQVSMPSHEDFMFNFOUTUJUMF EDUFSNTIBT7FSTJPOIUUQEVCMJODPSFPSHVTBHFUFSNTIJTUPSZUJUMF EDUFSNTJTTVFE??IUUQXXXXPSH9.-4DIFNBEBUF EDUFSNTNPEJpFE??IUUQXXXXPSH9.-4DIFNBEBUF BSEG1SPQFSUZ SEGTDPNNFOU"OBNFHJWFOUPUIFSFTPVSDF!FO SEGTJT%FpOFE#ZIUUQQVSMPSHEDFMFNFOUT SEGTMBCFM5JUMF!FO

    TLPTOPUF"TFDPOEQSPQFSUZXJUIUIFTBNFOBNFBTUIJTQSPQFSUZIBTCFFOEFDMBSFE JOUIFEDUFSNTOBNFTQBDF IUUQQVSMPSHEDUFSNT 4FFUIF*OUSPEVDUJPOUPUIF EPDVNFOUa%$.*.FUBEBUB5FSNTa IUUQEVCMJODPSFPSHEPDVNFOUTEDNJUFSNT  GPSBOFYQMBOBUJPO!FO

  56. %$.*.FUBEBUB5FSNT %VCMJO$PSF w %$.&4ͷޙܧ w %$.&4ΛશͯҾ͖ܧ্͍ͩͰ ࠶ఆٛɾ֦ு 56 !QSFpYEDUFSNTIUUQQVSMPSHEDUFSNT !QSFpYFYIUUQFYBNQMFPSHFY

    FYEDUFSNTUJUMFϑΝΠϒελʔ෺ޠ EDUFSNTJTTVFElz EDUFSNTDSFBUPSFYӬ໺ޢ EDUFSNTQVCMJTIFSFY,"%0,"8"

  57. %VCMJO$PSF 57 EDUFSNTDSFBUPS EDUFSNTEFTDSJQUJPO&YBNQMFTPGB$SFBUPSJODMVEFBQFSTPO BOPSHBOJ[BUJPO PSB TFSWJDF!FO EDUFSNTIBT7FSTJPOIUUQEVCMJODPSFPSHVTBHFUFSNTIJTUPSZDSFBUPS5 EDUFSNTJTTVFE??IUUQXXXXPSH9.-4DIFNBEBUF EDUFSNTNPEJpFE??IUUQXXXXPSH9.-4DIFNBEBUF

    BSEG1SPQFSUZ SEGTDPNNFOU"OFOUJUZQSJNBSJMZSFTQPOTJCMFGPSNBLJOHUIFSFTPVSDF!FO SEGTJT%FpOFE#ZIUUQQVSMPSHEDUFSNT SEGTMBCFM$SFBUPS!FO SEGTSBOHFEDUFSNT"HFOU SEGTTVC1SPQFSUZ0GIUUQQVSMPSHEDFMFNFOUTDSFBUPS EDUFSNTDPOUSJCVUPS PXMFRVJWBMFOU1SPQFSUZIUUQYNMOTDPNGPBGNBLFS

  58. %$.&4WT%$5&3.4 %VCMJO$PSF w جຊతʹ͸ޙܧͰ͋Δ%$5&3.4Λ࢖͏΂͖ w ୠ͠ΑΓSBOHF͕ݫີʹͳ͍ͬͯΔͷͰɺ͋͑ͯ%$.&4Λ࢖͏ਓ΋ w EDDSFBUPSWTEDUFSNTDSFBUPS 58

  59. '0"''SJFOEPGB'SJFOE '0"' w ਓʹ͍ͭͯͷޠኮ w ༗ࢤʹΑΔࡦఆ w IUUQXXXGPBGQSPKFDUPSH 59 !QSFpYGPBGIUUQYNMOTDPNGPBG

    !QSFpYEDUFSNTIUUQQVSMPSHEDUFSNT !QSFpYFYIUUQFYBNQMFPSHFY FYӬ໺ޢBGPBG1FSTPO GPBGOBNFӬ໺ޢ!KB .BNPSV/BHBOP!FO GPBGOJDLΫϦε!KB l$ISJTz!FO GPBGIPNFQBHFIUUQBVUPNBUJDqPXFSTOFKQ

  60. '0"'ͷεΩʔϚ 60 IUUQYNMOTDPNGPBGTQFDJOEFYSEG  SEGT$MBTTSEGBCPVUIUUQYNMOTDPNGPBG1FSTPOSEGTMBCFM1FSTPO SEGTDPNNFOU"QFSTPOWTUFSN@TUBUVTTUBCMF SEGUZQFSEGSFTPVSDFIUUQXXXXPSHPXM$MBTT PXMFRVJWBMFOU$MBTTSEGSFTPVSDFIUUQTDIFNBPSH1FSTPO PXMFRVJWBMFOU$MBTTSEGSFTPVSDFIUUQXXXXPSHTXBQQJN DPOUBDU1FSTPO

    SEGTTVC$MBTT0GPXM$MBTTSEGBCPVUIUUQYNMOTDPNGPBG"HFOU SEGTTVC$MBTT0G SEGTTVC$MBTT0GPXM$MBTTSEGBCPVUIUUQXXXXPSHHFP XHT@QPT4QBUJBM5IJOHSEGTMBCFM4QBUJBM5IJOHSEGTTVC$MBTT0G SEGTJT%FpOFE#ZSEGSFTPVSDFIUUQYNMOTDPNGPBG PXMEJTKPJOU8JUISEGSFTPVSDFIUUQYNMOTDPNGPBG0SHBOJ[BUJPO PXMEJTKPJOU8JUISEGSFTPVSDFIUUQYNMOTDPNGPBG1SPKFDU SEGT$MBTT

  61. HFP#BTJD(FP7PDBCVMBSZ HFP w جຊҐஔ৘ใޠኮੈքଌ஍ܥ 8(4  w IUUQXXXXPSHHFP 61 !QSFpYHFPIUUQXXXXPSHHFPXHT@QPT

    !QSFpYFYIUUQFYBNQMFPSHFY FYਆాສੈڮϏϧBHFP4QBUJBM5IJOH HFPMBU??YTEqPBU HFPMPOH??YTEqPBU

  62. ςΩετ HFPͷεΩʔϚ 62 IUUQXXXXPSHHFPXHT@QPT  SEGT$MBTTSEGBCPVUIUUQXXXXPSHHFPXHT@QPT4QBUJBM5IJOH SEGTMBCFM4QBUJBM5IJOHSEGTMBCFM SEGTDPNNFOU"OZUIJOHXJUITQBUJBMFYUFOU JFTJ[F TIBQF

    PSQPTJUJPO FHQFPQMF QMBDFT CPXMJOHCBMMT BTXFMMBTBCTUSBDUBSFBTMJLFDVCFT SEGTDPNNFOU SEGT$MBTT SEG1SPQFSUZSEGBCPVUIUUQXXXXPSHHFPXHT@QPTMBU SEGTEPNBJOSEGSFTPVSDFIUUQXXXXPSHHFPXHT@QPT4QBUJBM5IJOH SEGTMBCFMMBUJUVEFSEGTMBCFM SEGTDPNNFOU5IF8(4MBUJUVEFPGB4QBUJBM5IJOH EFDJNBMEFHSFFT SEGTDPNNFOU SEG1SPQFSUZ ஫ҙMBU MPOH BMUͷSEGTSBOHF͸YTEqPBU͕ͩ3%'9.-Ͱͷศ্ٓఆٛ͸আ͍ͯ͋Δͱ͋Δ

  63. ΫϦΤΠςΟϒɾίϞϯζ $SFBUJWF$PNNPOT w $$ϥΠηϯεΛهड़͢ΔͨΊͷޠኮ w $SFBUJWF$PNNPOT3JHIUT&YQSFTTJPO -BOHVBHF $$3&-  w

    $SFBUJWF$PNNPOTʹΑͬͯ؅ཧ w IUUQDSFBUJWFDPNNPOTPSH$D3&- 63 !QSFpYDDIUUQDSFBUJWFDPNNPOTPSHOT !QSFpYFYIUUQFYBNQMFPSHFY FY-0%࿈ଓߨٛ@ୈճ@ࢿྉDDBUUSJCVUJPO/BNF'VNJIJSP,BUP DDBUUSJCVUJPO63-IUUQGVNJNF DDMJDFOTFIUUQDSFBUJWFDPNNPOTPSHMJDFOTFTCZ

  64. ςΩετ $SFBUJWF$PNNPOTͷεΩʔϚ 64 SEGT$MBTTSEGBCPVUIUUQDSFBUJWFDPNNPOTPSHOT-JDFOTF SEGTMBCFMYNMMBOHFO64-JDFOTFSEGTMBCFM SEGTDPNNFOUYNMMBOHFO64BTFUPG SFRVFTUTQFSNJTTJPOTUPVTFSTPGB8PSL FHB DPQZSJHIUMJDFOTF UIFQVCMJDEPNBJO

    JOGPSNBUJPO GPSEJTUSJCVUPSTSEGTDPNNFOU SEGTTVC$MBTT0GSEGSFTPVSDFIUUQQVSMPSHEDUFSNT-JDFOTF%PDVNFOU SEGT$MBTT SEG1SPQFSUZSEGBCPVUIUUQDSFBUJWFDPNNPOTPSHOTMJDFOTF SEGTSBOHFSEGSFTPVSDFIUUQDSFBUJWFDPNNPOTPSHOT-JDFOTF SEGTEPNBJOSEGSFTPVSDFIUUQDSFBUJWFDPNNPOTPSHOT8PSL PXMTBNF"TSEGSFTPVSDFIUUQXXXXPSHYIUNMWPDBCMJDFOTF SEGTTVC1SPQFSUZ0GSEGSFTPVSDFIUUQQVSMPSHEDUFSNTMJDFOTF SEGTMBCFMYNMMBOHFO64IBT MJDFOTFSEGTMBCFM SEG1SPQFSUZ

  65. %FTDSJCJOH-JOLFE%BUBTFUTXJUIUIF7P*%7PDBCVMBSZ 7P*% w -0%ͷσʔληοτΛهड़͢ΔͨΊͷݴޠ 65 !QSFpYWPJEIUUQSEGTPSHOTWPJE !QSFpYIUUQKBECQFEJBPSHWPJEUUM %#QFEJB+"BWPJE%BUBTFU EDUFSNTUJUMF%#QFEJB+BQBOFTF!FO %#QFEJB+BQBOFTF!KB

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

  66. 7P*%ͷεΩʔϚ 66 WPJE%BUBTFUBSEGT$MBTT PXM$MBTT SEGTMBCFMEBUBTFU SEGTDPNNFOU"TFUPG3%'USJQMFTUIBUBSFQVCMJTIFE NBJOUBJOFEPSBHHSFHBUFECZB TJOHMFQSPWJEFS WPJE-JOLTFUBSEGT$MBTT PXM$MBTT

    SEGTMBCFMMJOLTFU SEGTDPNNFOU"DPMMFDUJPOPG3%'MJOLTCFUXFFOUXPWPJE%BUBTFUT SEGTTVC$MBTT0GWPJE%BUBTFU WPJETQBSRM&OEQPJOUBSEG1SPQFSUZ SEGTMBCFMIBTB41"32-FOEQPJOUBU SEGTEPNBJOWPJE%BUBTFU

  67. 4DIFNBPSH 4DIFNBPSH w ݕࡧΤϯδϯ֤͕ࣾڞಉͰ੔උ͢Δ ޿ൣғͷޠኮ w IUUQTDIFNBPSH 67 !QSFpYTDIFNBIUUQTDIFNBPSH !QSFpYFYIUUQFYBNQMFPSHFY

    FY(5.BTDIFNB.PWJF TDIFNBEJSFDUPSFYӬ໺ޢ TDIFNBBVUIPSFYӬ໺ޢ TDIFNBBDUPSFY઒ଜສསѨ TDIFNBQSPEVDUJPO$PNQBOZFYΦʔτϚνοΫɾϑϥϫʔζɾελδΦ TDIFNBQVCMJTIFSFY,"%0,"8" TDIFNBEBUF1VCMJTIFElz

  68. DVSM)"DDFQUBQQMJDBUJPOME KTPOIUUQTDIFNBPSH \ !DPOUFYU\ UZQF!UZQF  JE!JE  !WPDBCIUUQTDIFNBPSH 

    TDIFNBIUUQTDIFNBPSH  DBUIUUQXXXXPSHOTEDBU  DDIUUQDSFBUJWFDPNNPOTPSHOT  DOUIUUQXXXXPSHDPOUFOU  DUBHIUUQDPNNPOUBHPSHOT  EDIUUQQVSMPSHEDUFSNT  ʜ 4DIFNBPSH +40/-%DPOUFYU w +40/-%ʹ͓͚Δޠኮར༻ͷ࢓૊Έ 68 \ !DPOUFYUIUUQTDIFNBPSH  !UZQF.PWJF  EJSFDUPS\!JEIUUQFYBNQMFPSHFYӬ໺ޢ^  BVUIPS\!JEIUUQFYBNQMFPSHFYӬ໺ޢ^  BDUPS\!JEIUUQFYBNQMFPSHFY઒ଜສསѨ^  QSPEVDUJPO$PNQBOZ\!JEIUUQFYBNQMFPSHFYΦʔ τϚνοΫɾϑϥϫʔζɾελδΦ^  QVCMJTIFS\!JEIUUQFYBNQMFPSHFY֯઒ॻళ^  EBUF1VCMJTIFE ^

  69. 4DIFNBPSHͱଞͷޠኮ 4DIFNBPSH w ֎෦ޠኮͷ౷߹ w (PPE3FMBUJPOT w ֎෦ޠኮͷϗετ w IUUQYYYTDIFNBPSH

    w CJCMJPHSBQIZ BVUPNPCJMF  IFBMUIDBSFMJGFTDJFODF ʜ w طଘޠኮ͔ΒͷϚοϐϯά w '0"' %#QFEJB౳͸ରԠ 69

  70. http://xkcd.com/927/ XKCD (ը໘ͷΈ)

  71. طଘޠኮWTಠࣗޠኮ طଘޠኮWTಠࣗޠኮ " ઓུ  ͳΔ΂͘طଘޠኮΛར༻  ࢒ΓΛಠࣗʹޠኮఆٛ # ઓུ

     ͱΓ͋͑ͣશ෦ಠࣗఆٛ  ޙ͔Βطଘޠኮͷ௥Ճ΍ Ϛοϐϯά 71 ࢲݟ͢Ͱʹର৅ͱͳΔυϝΠϯͰྑ͘࢖ΘΕ͍ͯΔͷ͕Θ͔ͬͯ ͍ΔͳΒ"ɺͦΕҎ֎ͳΒطଘޠኮͷݕ౼Λ͢Δख͔͚ؒΔΑΓ ΋#ͰͱΓ͋͑ͣ࡞੒͔ͯ͠Βߟ͑ͨ΄͏͕ྑ͍ͷͰ͸

  72. ޠኮͷϚοϐϯά طଘޠኮWTಠࣗޠኮ w Ϋϥε͕ಉҰPXMFRVJWBMFOU$MBTT w ϓϩύςΟ͕ಉҰPXMFRVJWBMFOU1SPQFSUZ w αϒΫϥεSEGTTVC$MBTT0G w αϒϓϩύςΟSEGTTVC1SPQFSUZ0G

    w ٯؔ܎PXMJOWFSTF0G 72 EDUFSNTDSFBUPS SEGTTVC1SPQFSUZ0GIUUQQVSMPSHEDFMFNFOUTDSFBUPS EDUFSNTDPOUSJCVUPS PXMFRVJWBMFOU1SPQFSUZIUUQYNMOTDPNGPBGNBLFS

  73. 4JNQMF,OPXMFEHF0SHBOJ[BUJPO4ZTUFN 4,04 w ֓೦֊૚ͷهड़༻ޠኮ w 8$קࠂ w γιʔϥεɼλΫιϊϛɼ෼ྨɼ໊݅ඪ໨ɼτϐοΫ w ֊૚ؔ܎͕ݫີͰͳ͍ԼҐ֓೦ͷ΋ͷ্͕Ґ֓೦΋ຬͨ͢ͱ͸ݶΒͳ͍

    w TLPTCSPBEFS TLPTOBSSPXFS TLPTSFMBUFE w ͜ΕΒʹ͸ਪҠؔ܎͕ఆٛ͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍ w ਪҠؔ܎͕ඞཁͳΒ͹YYYY5SBOTJUJWFΛ༻͍Δ 73

  74. ҟͳΔ֓೦֊૚ؒͷϚοϐϯά 4,04 w ಉ౳ͷ֓೦TLPTFYBDU.BUDI w ͍ۙ֓೦TLPTDMPTF.BUDI w ؔ܎͕͋Δ֓೦TLPTSFMBUFE.BUDI w ޿͍֓೦TLPTCSPBE.BUDI

    w ڱ͍֓೦TLPTOBSSPX.BUDI 74

  75. TLPTFYBDU.BUDIWTPXMTBNF"T 4,04 w PXMTBNF"T͸ೋͭͷϦιʔε͕·ͬͨ͘ಉ͡Ͱ͋Δͱ͍͏ؔ܎ w 08-ͷॲཧܥʹΑΓೋͭͷϦιʔεؒͷτϦϓϧ͸౷߹͞ΕΔ w ଟ͘ͷ৔߹͸͜Ε͸๬·͍݁͠ՌͰ͸ͳ͍ w PXMTBNF"TΛ༻͍Δͷ͸৻ॏʹ

    75

  76. !QSFpYTLPTIUUQXXXXPSHTLPTDPSF ʜ IUUQJEOEMHPKQBVUIOEMTI  SEGUZQFIUUQXXXXPSHTLPTDPSF$PODFQU  EDUNPEJpFE5  EDUDSFBUFE 

    YMQSFG-BCFM<YMMJUFSBM'PSNਓ޻஌ೳOEMUSBOTDSJQUJPOδϯί΢νϊ΢!KB,BOB +JOLPDIJOP!KB -BUO>  SEGTMBCFMਓ޻஌ೳ  EDUTPVSDFిࢠܭࢉػͱਓؒυφϧυɾ(ϑΟϯΫஶߴڮलढ़ ੴా੖ٱ༁ ޿ࣙԓୈ൛  TLPTFYBDU.BUDIIUUQJEOEMHPKQBVUICTI  TLPTJO4DIFNFIUUQJEOEMHPKQBVUIUPQJDBM5FSNT  YMBMU-BCFM<YMMJUFSBM'PSNਓ޻಄೴OEMUSBOTDSJQUJPOδϯί΢ζϊ΢!KB,BOB +JOLP[VOP!KB -BUO> <YMMJUFSBM'PSN"*> <YMMJUFSBM'PSN"SUJpDJBMJOUFMMJHFODF>  TLPTIJTUPSZ/PUFਓ޻಄೴ˠਓ޻஌ೳ    TLPTDMPTF.BUDIIUUQJEMPDHPWBVUIPSJUJFTTVCKFDUTTI  TLPTSFMBUFE.BUDIIUUQJEOEMHPKQDMBTTOEMD. IUUQJEOEMHPKQDMBTTOED  TLPTSFMBUFEIUUQJEOEMHPKQBVUIOEMTI IUUQJEOEMHPKQBVUIOEMTI  IUUQJEOEMHPKQBVUIOEMTI IUUQJEOEMHPKQBVUIOEMTI  TLPTCSPBEFSIUUQJEOEMHPKQBVUIOEMTI  TLPTOBSSPXFSIUUQJEOEMHPKQBVUIOEMTI IUUQJEOEMHPKQBVUIOEMTI   PXMTBNF"TIUUQJEOEMHPKQBVUIOEMTIਓ޻஌ೳ IUUQJEOEMHPKQBVUIOEMTISEGTMBCFM໰୊ղܾ IUUQJEOEMHPKQBVUIOEMTISEGTMBCFMύλʔϯೝࣝ IUUQJEOEMHPKQBVUIOEMTISEGTMBCFMΦϯτϩδʔ ৘ใՊֶ  IUUQJEOEMHPKQBVUIOEMTISEGTMBCFMιϑτίϯϐϡʔςΟϯά IUUQJEOEMHPKQBVUIOEMTISEGTMBCFM৘ใՊֶ IUUQJEOEMHPKQBVUIOEMTISEGTMBCFMΤΩεύʔτγεςϜ IUUQJEOEMHPKQBVUIOEMTISEGTMBCFMχϡʔϥϧωοτϫʔΫ

  77. ςΩετ 4,04ͷεΩʔϚ 77 IUUQXXXXPSH53TLPTSFGFSFODFTLPTSEG  SEG%FTDSJQUJPOSEGBCPVUCSPBEFS SEGTMBCFMYNMMBOHFOIBTCSPBEFSSEGTMBCFM SEGTJT%FpOFE#ZSEGSFTPVSDFIUUQXXXXPSHTLPTDPSF TLPTEFpOJUJPOYNMMBOHFO3FMBUFTBDPODFQUUPBDPODFQUUIBUJTNPSFHFOFSBMJO NFBOJOHTLPTEFpOJUJPO

    SEGTDPNNFOUYNMMBOHFO#SPBEFSDPODFQUTBSFUZQJDBMMZSFOEFSFEBTQBSFOUTJOB DPODFQUIJFSBSDIZ USFF SEGTDPNNFOU TLPTTDPQF/PUFYNMMBOHFO#ZDPOWFOUJPO TLPTCSPBEFSJTPOMZVTFEUPBTTFSUBO JNNFEJBUF JFEJSFDU IJFSBSDIJDBMMJOLC FUXFFOUXPDPODFQUVBMSFTPVSDFTTLPTTDPQF/PUF SEGUZQFSEGSFTPVSDFIUUQXXXXPSHPXM0CKFDU1SPQFSUZ SEGTTVC1SPQFSUZ0GSEGSFTPVSDFCSPBEFS5SBOTJUJWF PXMJOWFSTF0GSEGSFTPVSDFOBSSPXFS SEGUZQFSEGSFTPVSDFIUUQXXXXPSHSEGTZOUBYOT1SPQFSUZ SEG%FTDSJQUJPO

  78. σʔλΧλϩά༻ޠኮ %$"5%BUB$BUBMPH7PDBCVMBSZ w 8$קࠂ w IUUQXXXXPSH53WPDBCEDBU w ओʹ%$5FSNT΍4,04ͱ૊Έ߹Θͤͯ࢖͏͜ͱΛ૝ఆ w $,"/΍4PDSBUBͱ͍ͬͨιϑτ΢ΣΞ͕࠾༻

    w IUUQXXXEBUBHPKQ 78

  79. ςΩετ %$"5%BUB$BUBMPH7PDBCVMBSZ 79 SEG3%'YNMOTGPBGIUUQYNMOTDPNGPBGYNMOTPXMIUUQXXXXPSHPXM YNMOTSEGTIUUQXXXXPSH SEGTDIFNBYNMOTSEGIUUQXXXXPSHSEGTZOUBYOTYNMOTEDBUIUUQ XXXXPSHOTEDBUYNMOTE DUIUUQQVSMPSHEDUFSNT EDBU%BUBTFUSEGBCPVUIUUQXXXEBUBHPKQEBUBEBUBTFUTPVNV@@ PXMTBNF"TSEGSFTPVSDFVSOVVJEBDGCCDBEFBPXMTBNF"T

    EDBULFZXPSETUBUJTUJDTEDBULFZXPSE EDBULFZXPSETUBUJTUJDT@TVSWFZ@SFTVMUEDBULFZXPSE EDBULFZXPSE౷ܭEDBULFZXPSE EDBULFZXPSE౷ܭௐࠪ݁ՌEDBULFZXPSE GPBGIPNFQBHFSEGSFTPVSDFIUUQXXXEBUBHPKQEBUBEBUBTFUTPVNV@@ GPBGIPNFQBHF SEGTMBCFMTPVNV@@SEGTMBCFM EDUJEFOUJpFSTPVNV@@EDUJEFOUJpFS EDUUJUMFฏ੒೥௨৴ར༻ಈ޲ௐࠪEDUUJUMF EDBUEJTUSJCVUJPO EDBU%JTUSJCVUJPO EDBUBDDFTT63-SEGSFTPVSDFIUUQXXXTPVNVHPKQKPIPUTVTJOUPLFJTUBUJTUJDT TUBUJTUJDTBIEPVLPVIUN MEDBUBDDFTT63- EDUGPSNBU EDU*.5

  80. ڞ௨ޠኮج൫੔උࣄۀ ڞ௨ޠኮج൫ 80

  81. *.*ڞ௨ޠኮͱ͸ ڞ௨ޠኮج൫ w ߏ଄Խ֓೦ࣙॻ w ֓೦ͷදهͱͯ͠ͷ༻ޠ w Ϋϥε֓೦ͱؔ܎֓೦ w ্ҐԼҐؔ܎

    ্Ґ͕ΑΓҰൠత֓೦  w ֓೦ʹ͸૬ޓʹͭͳ͕Γ͕͋Γͦͷ૊Έ߹Θͤ ߏ଄ Ͱදݱ w εΩʔϚͷςϯϓϨʔτ w εΩʔϚΛऔࣺબ୒ɺ௥ՃΛͯ͠ߏ੒ 81

  82. *.*ڞ௨ޠኮͷߏ଄ 82 ਓܕ ɹࢯ໊ ɹੑผ ɹੑผίʔυ ɹੜ೥݄೔ ɹॅॴ ɹɹʜ ࢯ໊ܕ

    ɹछผ ɹ੏໊ ɹ੏ ɹ໊ ɹʜ ॅॴܕ ɹछผ ɹදه ɹ༣ศ൪߸ ɹ౎ಓ෎ݝ ɹࢢ۠ொଜ จࣈྻ จࣈྻ จࣈྻ ίʔυܕ จࣈྻ จࣈྻ จࣈྻ จࣈྻ จࣈྻ จࣈྻ ίʔυܕ ɹछผ ɹ஋ ࢯ໊ܕ ॅॴܕ ίʔυϦετܕ จࣈྻ ࣄ৅ܕ Ϋϥε֓೦ ଐੑʢؔ܎֓೦ʣ Ϋϥε֓೦ͷߏ଄ Ϋϥε֓೦ͷදه ଐੑͷ஋ͷൣғ

  83. ༻ޠͱߏ଄ͷϚοϐϯά 83 ˓ʷձٞࢀՃొ࿥ ࢯ໊ɿɹ ॅॴɿ ੑผɿɹɹɹ ۈ຿ઌɿ ۈ຿ઌॅॴɿ ࢀՃ೔ɿɹɹɹ೥ɹɹ݄ɹɹ೔ உʗঁ

    ਓܕ ɹࢯ໊ ɹੑผ ɹੑผίʔυ ɹੜ೥݄೔ ɹॅॴ ɹɹʜ ࢯ໊ܕ ɹछผ ɹ੏໊ ɹ੏ ɹ໊ ɹʜ ॅॴܕ ɹछผ ɹදه ɹ༣ศ൪߸ ɹ౎ಓ෎ݝ ɹࢢ۠ொଜ ɹʜ จࣈྻ จࣈྻ จࣈྻ ίʔυܕ จࣈྻ จࣈྻ จࣈྻ จࣈྻ จࣈྻ จࣈྻ ίʔυܕ ɹछผ ɹ஋ ࢯ໊ܕ ॅॴܕ ίʔυϦετܕ จࣈྻ ࣄ෺ܕ *.*ڞ௨ޠኮ ಛఆͷσʔλߏ଄ จࣈྻ

  84. εΩʔϚͷςϯϓϨʔτͱͯ͠ͷڞ௨ޠኮ 84 ˓ʷձٞࢀՃొ࿥ ࢯ໊ɿɹ ॅॴɿ ੑผɿɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹɹ ۈ຿ઌɿ ۈ຿ઌॅॴɿ ࢀՃ೔ɿɹɹɹɹ೥ɹɹ݄ɹɹ೔ உʗঁ

    ਓܕ ɹ ɹࢯ໊ ɹੑผ ɹੑผίʔυ ɹੜ೥݄೔ ɹॅॴ ɹɹʜ ࢯ໊ܕ ɹ ɹछผ ɹ੏໊ ɹ੏ ɹ໊ ɹʜ ॅॴܕ ɹ ɹछผ ɹදه ɹ༣ศ൪߸ ɹ౎ಓ෎ݝ ɹࢢ۠ொଜ ɹʜ จࣈྻ จࣈྻ จࣈྻ ίʔυܕ จࣈྻ จࣈྻ จࣈྻ จࣈྻ จࣈྻ จࣈྻ ίʔυܕ ɹ ɹछผ ɹ஋ ࢯ໊ܕ ॅॴܕ ίʔυϦετܕ จࣈྻ ࣄ෺ܕ IMIڞ௨ޠኮ ಛఆͷσʔλߏ଄ ਓܕ ɹ ɹࢯ໊ ɹੑผ ɹॅॴ ɹۈ຿ઌ ɹ ࢯ໊ܕ ɹ ੏໊ ॅॴܕ ɹ ɹදه ɹ༣ศ൪߸ จࣈྻ จࣈྻ จࣈྻ จࣈྻ ࢯ໊ܕ ॅॴܕ ૊৫ܕ ΠϕϯτࢀՃܕ ɹ ɹࢀՃऀ ɹࢀՃ೔ ಛఆͷεΩʔϚ ͍Βͳ͍΋ͷΛऔΔ ඞཁͳ΋ͷΛՃ͑Δ จࣈྻ ਓɹܕ ೔࣌ܕ

  85. URL ڞ௨ޠኮج൫ͷߏ଄ w ৘ใަ׵ͷͨΊͷ༻ޠ࿈ܞΠϯλϑΣʔε͸ɺࣾձશମͰ࢖ΘΕΔ༻ޠͰ͋Δ ίΞޠኮɺڞ௨ޠኮٴͼυϝΠϯݻ༗ޠኮ͔Βߏ੒͞ΕΔɻ 85 ίΞ ޠኮ υϝΠϯݻ༗ޠኮ ֤෼໺Ͱͷར༻ʹಛԽͨ͠ޠኮɻ

    ྫʣ೶࡞ۀɺ඼छɹͳͲ ࢢ৔ ॅॴ පӃ Ӻ ࡂ֐ ෮چඅ υϝΠϯڞ௨ޠኮ ෼໺ݻ༗ͷޠኮͷ಺ɺଞͷ෼໺Ͱ ΋ࢀর͢Δओཁͳޠኮɻ ྫʣ঎ళɺපӃɺ৯඼໊ɹͳͲ ίΞޠኮ Ͳͷ෼໺Ͱ΋ར༻͞ΕΔීวతͳޠኮɻ ྫʣਓɺ෺ɺ৔ॴɺࢪઃɺ೔෇ɹͳͲ ஍ཧۭؒ ɾࢪઃ Ҡಈ ɾަ௨ ೶ۀ ࡒ຿ υϝΠϯ ݻ༗ޠኮ υϝΠϯ ڞ௨ޠኮ طଘͷۀքɾاۀ಺ޠኮ ରԠදͰ༻ޠͷஔ͖׵͑Λ͢Δ͜ͱΛجຊͱ͢ΔͷͰɺ֤૊ ৫͸طଘͷ༻ޠମܥΛมߋ͢Δඞཁ͕ແ͍

  86. ڞ௨ޠኮج൫ίΞޠኮ 86 http://imi.ipa.go.jp/ns/core/Core231.html

  87. ڞ௨ޠኮج൫ར༻ͷ࢓૊Έ 87 ֓೦Ϟσϧ ֓೦Ϟσϧఆٛ ෺ཧܗࣜม׵ ༻్ʹ߹Θͤͯར༻ Φʔϓϯσʔλ༻εΩʔϚ • ؇͍ఆٛ •

    ଞͷΦʔϓϯσʔλ ͱͷ਌࿨ੑ 3%'ܗࣜ σʔλަ׵༻εΩʔϚ • ݫີͳఆٛ • σʔλϕʔεεΩʔϚ ͱͷ਌࿨ੑ 9.-ܗࣜ εϓϨοτγʔτɾݴޠ༻εΩʔϚ • ؇͍ఆٛɺ୯७ͳߏ଄ • ਓؒՄಡੑ ೔ຊޠܗࣜ

  88. ڞ௨ޠኮج൫3%'ྫ 88 !QSFpYJDIUUQJNJJQBHPKQOTDPSFSEG !QSFpYFYIUUQFYBNQMFPSHFY FY,"%0,"8"BJD๏ਓܕ JD*%<BJD*%ܕJDࣝผ஋> JD໊শ<BJD໊শܕJDදهגࣜձ̠̖̙̤̠̖̬̖ࣾ> JDॅॴ<BJDॅॴܕ JDදه౦ژ౎ઍ୅ా۠෋࢜ݟ̎ஸ໨̍̏൪̏߸ JD༣ศ൪߸

    JD౎ಓ෎ݝ౦ژ౎ JDࢢ۠ொଜઍ୅ా۠ > 

  89. ςΩετ ڞ௨ޠኮج൫ίΞޠኮ3%'εΩʔϚ 89 JD๏ਓܕBPXM$MBTT SEGTMBCFM๏ਓܕ!KB $PSQPSBUJPO!FO SEGTDPNNFOU๏ਓΛදݱ͢ΔͨΊͷΫϥε༻ޠ!KB "DMBTTUFSNUPFYQSFTTB DPSQPSBUJPO!FO SEGTTVC$MBTT0GJDۀ຿૊৫ܕ

     JD*%BPXM0CKFDU1SPQFSUZ SEGTMBCFM*%!KB *EFOUJpDBUJPO!FO SEGTDPNNFOUࣄ෺ʹׂΓৼΒΕͨ*%ʢࣝผࢠ Λهड़͢ΔͨΊͷϓϩύςΟ༻ޠ!KB  5IFJEFOUJpFSBTTJHOF EUPBUIJOH!FO TDIFNBEPNBJO*ODMVEFTJDਓܕ JDॅॴܕ JD࿈བྷઌܕ JD૊৫ܕ JD੡඼ܕ JD஍෺ܕ  JDઃඋܕ JD Πϕϯτܕ JD׆ಈܕ JDΞΫηεܕ SEGTSBOHFJD*%ܕ

  90. ·ͱΊ w΢ΣϒͰ͸શ͕ͯϦιʔεͰ͋Γ*3*͸ͦͷࣝผࢠ w*3*΁ͷΞΫηεͰϦιʔεͷදݱΛऔಘՄೳ wޠኮͱ͸ΫϥεͱϓϩύςΟͷू߹ wطଘޠኮͱಠࣗޠኮͷ࢖͍෼͚ w*3*ͱޠኮͰ࠶ར༻Մೳͳσʔλ͕࡞੒Մೳ 90