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PHP 101
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Hidayet Doğan
February 27, 2014
Programming
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PHP 101
Hidayet Doğan
February 27, 2014
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Transcript
PHP 101 Hidayet Doğan
Merhaba! 1995 Tübitak Bilgisayar Kulubü Linux, BASIC, C, Perl 1998
Merhaba PHP! 1999 İş Hayatı: Yazılım + Sistem 2000 İş Hayatı: Yazılım + Yönetim Fotoğraf: Onur Canalp
PHP 101 Nedir? Tarihçe Neden? Giriş Çatılar (Framework) Kaynaklar Sorular
Nedir?
Nedir? Betik Dili (Scripting Language) Sunucu Taraflı (Server Side) HTML
İçine Gömülebilir (HTML Embedded) Açık Kaynak
Tarihçe
Tarihçe 1994 Rasmus Lerdorf (Personal Home Page Tools, FI) 1995
PHP Tools, Personal Home Page Construction Kit 1996 PHP/FI 2.0 1998 PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP 3) 1998 70.000 web sitesi 2000 PHP 4 (Zend Engine)
Tarihçe 2004 PHP 5 (Zend Engine 2) 2008 PHP 4
geliştirilmesi (desteği) durduruldu. 2009 PHP 5.3 2012 PHP 5.4 2013 PHP 5.5 2014 250.000.000 web sitesi
Tarihçe <!--include header.html--> <!--getenv HTTP_USER_AGENT--> <!--ifsubstr $exec_result MSIE--> <p>Internet Explorer
kullanmasaydın iyiydi...</p> <!--endif--> <!--include footer.html-->
Tarihçe <?php include ‘header.php’; if (substr($_SERVER[‘HTTP_USER_AGENT’], ‘MSIE’)) { echo ‘<p>Internet
Explorer kullanmasaydın iyiydi...</p>’; } include ‘footer.php’; ?>
Neden?
Neden? Kariyer: 170 ilan*, 1500-8000 TL maaş Binlerce hazır fonksiyon,
eklenti, kütüphane Yaygınlık * Şubat 2014
Giriş
Menü 1 adet PHP yorumlayıcı 1 adet web sunucusu Tercihen
1 adet veritabanı sunucusu 1 adet editör
Tablot Menü apt-get install lamp-server^ Zend Server MAMP BitNami MAMP
Stack WampServer XAMPP BitNami WAMP Stack
Tablot Menü apt-get install lamp-server^ Zend Server MAMP BitNami MAMP
Stack WampServer XAMPP BitNami WAMP Stack
Kurallar • <?php ile başlar ?> ile biter. • İfadeler
; ile bitirilir.
Değişkenler $ ile başlar. Harf veya _ ile başlar. Büyük,
küçük harfe duyarlı. = ile atanır. $php
Değişkenler Sayılar (Integers), Ondalıklı Sayılar (Float/Double) Metinler (Strings) Diziler (Arrays)
Nesneler (Objects)
Sayılar ve Metinler <?php $yas = 20; $borc = 72.5;
$isim = ‘Ahmet’; $isim = “Mehmet”; ?>
Diziler <?php $notlar = array(30, 40, 27, 60); $notlar =
[30, 40, 27, 60]; $notlar = array(’vize’ => 30, ’final’ => 60); $notlar = [’vize’ => 30, ’final’ => 60]; ?>
Sınıflar <?php class Ogrenci { public $isim; protected $puan; private
$para; } ?> <?php $ahmet = new Ogrenci(); $ahmet->isim = ‘Ahmet’; ?>
Kalkulus 101 <?php $a = 12; $b = 56.5; $c
= $a + $b; ?> <?php $a = 12; $b = 5; $c = $a % $b; ?> <?php $a = 12; $b = 5; $c = ($a - $b) / 2; ?>
Sınama <?php $a = 12; $b = 7; $c =
$a > $b; $c = $a < $b; $c = $a && $b; $c = $a || $b; $c = $a == $b; ?> true false
Koşullar <?php $maas = 1750; if ($maas < 1000) {
echo ‘Fakir’; } elseif ($maas < 3000) { echo ‘Orta direk’; } else { echo ‘Zengin’; ?> <?php $dil = 1; switch ($dil) { case 1: echo ‘Türkçe’; break; default: echo ‘Diğer’; break; } ?>
Fonksiyonlar <?php function selam_soyle($isim) { echo ‘Selam ‘ . $isim;
} ?> <?php selam_soyle(‘Hidayet’); selam_soyle(‘Ramazan’); selam_soyle(‘Engür’); ?>
Fonksiyonlar <?php function selam_soyle($isim) { return ‘Selam ‘ . $isim;
} ?> <?php echo selam_soyle(‘Hidayet’); echo selam_soyle(‘Ramazan’); echo selam_soyle(‘Engür’); ?>
Eğlence <?php $a = date_sunrise(time(), SUNFUNS_RET_STRING, 39.91, 32.85, 90, 3);
echo ‘Bugün Ankara\’da güneşin doğuş saati: ‘ . $a; ?>
Çatılar (Framework)
Çatılar (Framework) Laravel Yii Framework Symfony Zend Framework CakePHP Phalcon
(Eklenti)
Kaynaklar
Kaynaklar http://php.net http://www.phptherightway.com http://www.planet-php.org http://www.reddit.com/r/PHP http://phpsecurity.readthedocs.org http://packagist.org
Kaynaklar http://ab.org.tr http://inet-tr.org.tr http://kamp.linux.org.tr http://groups.google.com/group/php-egitimleri http://php-tr.com
Sorular
Teşekkürler! http://hi.do http://github.com/hdogan http://tr.linkedin.com/in/hdogan @hdogan http://speakerdeck.com/hdogan Hidayet Doğan