Building Shared UIs across Platforms with Compose

Transcript

1. Mohit Sarveiya
   Building Shared UIs Across Platforms with Compose
   @heyitsmohit
   

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2. Building Shared UIs Across Platforms with Compose
   ● Setup & Architecture
   

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3. Building Shared UIs Across Platforms with Compose
   ● Setup & Architecture
   
   ● Internals
   

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4. Building Shared UIs Across Platforms with Compose
   ● Setup & Architecture
   
   ● Internals
   
   ● Interop with iOS
   

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5. Android
   
   Kotlin/JVM
   iOS
   
   Swift/LLVM
   Web
   
   JS
   Desktop
   
   Kotlin/JVM
   

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6. API
   Share
   Cache Business Logic
   Platforms
   

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7. API
   Share
   Cache Business Logic UI Components
   Platforms
   

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8. https:
   /
   /
   github.com/JetBrains/compose-multiplatform
   compose-multiplatform
   

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9. Approaches
   • Share all UI components
   Components (Compose)
   

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10. Approaches
    UI Components (Compose)
    • Share individual UI components
    UI Components (SwiftUI)
    

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11. Approaches
    UI Components (Compose)
    • Share individual UI components
    UI Components (SwiftUI)
    Shared Components (Compose)
    

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12. Approaches
    • Share individual UI components
    
    • Share all UI components
    
    

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13. Example
    • SwiftUI App
    
    • Display list of images
    
    

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14. Example
    • SwiftUI App
    
    • Display list of images
    
    • Details page
    
    

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15. Goal
    • Display list of images (Compose)
    
    • Details page (SwiftUI)
    
    

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16. Goal
    ZStack {
    
    LazyVGrid(
    ...
    ) {
    
    ForEach(id: .id) { item in
    
    Image(item.url)
    
    .renderingMode(.original)
    
    .resizable()
    
    .scaledToFill()
    
    }
    
    }.task {
    
    await repository.getImages()
    
    }
    
    }
    

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17. UI Structure
    Shared Component
    NavigationView {
    
    ZStack {
    
    ComposeView()
    
    }
    
    }.toolbar {
    
    ...
    
    
    }
    

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18. https:
    /
    /
    github.com/JetBrains/compose-multiplatform-template
    compose-multiplatform
    

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19. androidApp
    iOSApp
    shared
    Structure
    

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20. shared
    src
    commonMain
    androidMain
    iOSMain
    Shared Module
    

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21. shared
    src
    commonMain
    androidMain
    iOSMain
    build.gradle.kts
    Shared Module
    

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22. plugins {
    
    kotlin("multiplatform")
    
    }
    
    val commonMain by getting {
    
    dependencies {
    
    implementation(compose.ui)
    
    implementation(compose.foundation)
    
    implementation(compose.material)
    
    implementation(compose.runtime)
    
    }
    
    }
    
    Shared Module
    

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23. plugins {
    
    kotlin("multiplatform")
    
    }
    
    val commonMain by getting {
    
    dependencies {
    
    implementation(compose.ui)
    
    implementation(compose.foundation)
    
    implementation(compose.material)
    
    implementation(compose.runtime)
    
    }
    
    }
    
    Shared Module
    

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24. UI Structure
    

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25. UI Structure
    Shared Component
    NavigationView {
    
    ZStack {
    
    ComposeView()
    
    }
    
    }.toolbar {
    
    ...
    
    
    }
    

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26. UI Structure
    Compose View
    Images List
    ViewController
    AppTheme
    NavigationView {
    
    ZStack {
    
    ComposeView()
    
    }
    
    }.toolbar {
    
    ...
    
    
    }
    

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27. shared
    src
    commonMain
    androidMain
    iOSMain
    ImagesAppTheme.kt
    Shared Module
    

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28. App Theme
    

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29. App Theme
    val LightColorPalette = lightColors(
    ...
    )
    
    val DarkColorPalette = darkColors(
    ...
    )
    
    @Composable
    
    fun ImagesAppTheme(
    
    darkTheme: Boolean = isSystemInDarkTheme(),
    
    content: @Composable ()
    ->
    Unit
    
    ) {
    
    MaterialTheme(
    
    colors = if (darkTheme) DarkColorPalette else LightColorPalette,
    
    content = content
    
    )
    
    

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30. App Theme
    @Composable
    
    fun ImagesAppTheme(
    
    darkTheme: Boolean = isSystemInDarkTheme(),
    
    content: @Composable ()
    ->
    Unit
    
    ) {
    
    MaterialTheme(
    
    colors = if (darkTheme) DarkColorPalette else LightColorPalette,
    
    content = content
    
    )
    
    }
    

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31. App Theme
    @Composable
    
    fun ImagesAppTheme(
    
    darkTheme: Boolean = isSystemInDarkTheme(),
    
    content: @Composable ()
    ->
    Unit
    
    ) {
    
    MaterialTheme(
    
    colors = if (darkTheme) DarkColorPalette else LightColorPalette,
    
    content = content
    
    )
    
    }
    

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32. UI Structure
    Compose View
    Images List
    ViewController
    AppTheme
    NavigationView {
    
    ZStack {
    
    ComposeView()
    
    }
    
    }.toolbar {
    
    ...
    
    
    }
    

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33. UI Structure
    struct ComposeView: UIViewControllerRepresentable {
    

    func makeUIViewController(context: Context)
    ->
    UIViewController {
    
    let controller = Main_iosKt.MainiOS()
    
    return controller
    
    }
    
    }
    
    

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34. UI Structure
    struct ComposeView: UIViewControllerRepresentable {
    

    func makeUIViewController(
    ...
    )
    ->
    UIViewController {
    
    let controller = Main_iosKt.MainiOS()
    
    return controller
    
    }
    
    }
    
    

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35. UI Structure
    struct ComposeView: UIViewControllerRepresentable {
    

    func makeUIViewController(
    ...
    )
    ->
    UIViewController {
    
    let controller = ImagesList()
    
    return controller
    
    }
    
    }
    
    

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36. UI Structure
    fun ImagesList(): UIViewController =
    
    ComposeUIViewController {
    
    ImagesAppCommon()
    
    }
    
    

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37. UI Structure
    fun ImagesList(): UIViewController =
    
    ComposeUIViewController {
    
    ...
    
    
    }
    
    

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38. Compose Architecture
    Compose Multiplatform
    Compose Multiplatform Core
    

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39. https:
    /
    /
    github.com/JetBrains/compose-multiplatform-core
    compose-multiplatform
    

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40. Multiplatform Core
    fun ComposeUIViewController(
    
    content: @Composable ()
    ->
    Unit
    
    ): UIViewController =
    
    ComposeWindow().apply {
    
    configuration = ComposeUIViewControllerConfiguration()
    
    .apply(configure)
    
    setContent(content)
    
    }
    

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41. Multiplatform Core
    fun ComposeUIViewController(
    
    content: @Composable ()
    ->
    Unit
    
    ): UIViewController =
    
    ComposeWindow().apply {
    
    setContent(content)
    
    }
    

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42. UI Structure
    Compose View
    Images List
    ViewController
    AppTheme
    NavigationView {
    
    ZStack {
    
    ComposeView()
    
    }
    
    }.toolbar {
    
    ...
    
    
    }
    

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43. UI Structure
    fun ImagesList(): UIViewController =
    
    ComposeUIViewController {
    
    ...
    
    
    }
    
    

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44. UI Structure
    fun ImagesList(): UIViewController =
    
    ComposeUIViewController {
    
    AppTheme {
    

    }
    
    }
    
    Text("Hello World")
    
    

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45. UI Structure
    struct ContentView: View {
    

    var body: some View {
    
    ZStack {
    
    ComposeView()
    
    ...

    }
    
    }
    

    }
    
    Hello World
    

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46. UI Structure
    UIWindowScene
    UIWindow
    ComposeWindow
    SkikkoUIView
    View Hierarchy
    struct ContentView: View {
    

    var body: some View {
    
    ZStack {
    
    ComposeView()
    
    ...

    }
    
    }
    

    }
    
    UIWindowScene
    UIWindow
    ComposeWindow
    SkikkoUIView
    

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47. UI Structure
    UIWindowScene
    UIWindow
    ComposeWindow
    SkikkoUIView
    View Hierarchy
    struct ContentView: View {
    

    var body: some View {
    
    ZStack {
    
    ComposeView()
    
    ...

    }
    
    }
    

    }
    
    UIWindowScene
    UIWindow
    ComposeWindow
    SkikkoUIView
    

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48. UI Structure
    UIWindowScene
    UIWindow
    ComposeWindow
    SkikkoUIView
    View Hierarchy
    struct ContentView: View {
    

    var body: some View {
    
    ZStack {
    
    ComposeView()
    
    ...

    }
    
    }
    

    }
    
    UIWindowScene
    UIWindow
    ComposeWindow
    SkikkoUIView
    

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49. https:
    /
    /
    github.com/JetBrains/skiko
    Skiko
    

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50. Compose Multiplatform Architecture
    Skia
    Skiko
    Compose
    UIViewController
    UIKit SwiftUI
    

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51. UI Structure
    UIWindowScene
    UIWindow
    ComposeWindow
    SkikkoUIView
    View Hierarchy
    struct ContentView: View {
    

    var body: some View {
    
    ZStack {
    
    ComposeView()
    
    ...

    }
    
    }
    

    }
    
    UIWindowScene
    UIWindow
    ComposeWindow
    SkikkoUIView
    

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52. UI Structure
    class ComposeWindow : UIViewController {
    
    var layer: ComposeLayer
    
    var content: @Composable ()
    ->
    Unit
    

    override fun loadView() {
    
    ...
    
    
    }
    
    }
    
    

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53. UI Structure
    fun ImagesList(): UIViewController =
    
    ComposeUIViewController {
    
    AppTheme {
    

    }
    
    }
    
    Text("Hello World")
    
    

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54. Compose Multiplatform Architecture
    Skia
    Skiko
    Compose
    UIViewController
    UIKit SwiftUI
    

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55. UI Structure
    class ComposeWindow : UIViewController {
    
    override fun loadView() {
    
    val skiaLayer = createSkiaLayer()
    
    val skikoUIView = SkikoUIView(skiaLayer = skiaLayer).load()
    
    val rootView = UIView()
    
    rootView.addSubview(skikoUIView)
    
    }
    
    }
    
    

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56. UI Structure
    class ComposeWindow : UIViewController {
    
    override fun loadView() {
    
    val skiaLayer = createSkiaLayer()
    
    val skikoUIView = SkikoUIView(skiaLayer = skiaLayer).load()
    
    val rootView = UIView()
    
    rootView.addSubview(skikoUIView)
    
    layer = ComposeLayer(layer = skiaLayer)
    
    layer.setContent(
    
    CompositionLocalProvider(
    ...
    ) { content() }
    
    }
    
    )
    
    }
    
    }
    
    

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57. UI Structure
    struct ContentView: View {
    

    var body: some View {
    
    ZStack {
    
    ComposeView()
    
    ...

    }
    
    }
    

    }
    
    Hello World
    

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58. Architecture
    

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59. UI Structure
    struct ContentView: View {
    

    var body: some View {
    
    ZStack {
    
    ComposeView()
    
    ...

    }
    
    }
    

    }
    
    

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60. Architecture
    View
    Repo
    View Model
    

    SwiftUI
    ComposeView
    Shared
    

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61. View Model Repository
    View
    Request
    Response
    UI State
    Event
    

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62. https:
    /
    /
    github.com/cashapp/molecule
    Molecule
    

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63. @Composable
    
    fun Presenter(): Model State Flow
    Compose Runtime
    Recomposition
    

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64. @Composable
    
    fun Presenter(): Model State Flow
    Recomposition
    Monotomic Frame Clock
    

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65. Molecule Muiltiplatform Support
    ● Android (all versions)
    
    ● JS (0.3.0 and newer)
    
    ● JVM (0.3.0 and newer)
    
    ● iOS (0.5.0-beta01 and newer)
    
    ● MacOS (0.5.0-beta01 and newer)
    

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66. https:
    /
    /
    github.com/icerockdev/moko-mvvm
    Moko
    

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67. Architecture
    sealed class UiState {
    
    object Loading: UiState()
    
    data class Success(
    
    val images: List
    
    ): UiState()
    
    data class Error(
    
    val errorMessage: String
    
    ): UiState()
    
    }
    
    

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68. Architecture
    abstract class MoleculeViewModel
    <>
    : ViewModel() {
    
    }
    

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69. Architecture
    abstract class MoleculeViewModel>:
    ViewModel() {
    
    }
    

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70. Architecture
    abstract class MoleculeViewModel>:
    ViewModel() {
    
    }
    

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71. Architecture
    abstract class MoleculeViewModel: ViewModel() {
    
    val scope = CoroutineScope(
    
    viewModelScope.coroutineContext
    
    )
    
    }
    

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72. Architecture
    Frame Clock
    DisplayLinkClock
    iOS
    AndroidUiFrameClock
    Android
    

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73. https:
    /
    /
    developer.apple.com/documentation/quartzcore/cadisplaylink
    CADisplayLink
    

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74. Architecture
    abstract class MoleculeViewModel: ViewModel() {
    
    val scope = CoroutineScope(
    
    viewModelScope.coroutineContext + DisplayLinkClock
    
    )
    
    }
    

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75. Architecture
    object DisplayLinkClock : MonotonicFrameClock {
    
    val displayLink: CADisplayLink =
    
    val clock = BroadcastFrameClock {
    ...
    }
    
    override
    
    suspend fun withFrameNanos(onFrame: (frameTimeNanos: Long)
    ->
    R): R {
    
    return clock.withFrameNanos(onFrame)
    
    }
    
    }
    

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76. Architecture
    abstract class MoleculeViewModel: ViewModel() {
    
    val scope = CoroutineScope(…)
    
    val models: StateFlow by lazy(…) {
    
    scope.launchMolecule(mode = RecompositionMode.ContextClock) {
    
    models(…)
    
    }
    
    }
    
    }
    

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77. Architecture
    abstract class MoleculeViewModel: ViewModel() {
    
    val scope = CoroutineScope(…)
    
    val models: StateFlow by lazy(…) {
    
    scope.launchMolecule(mode = RecompositionMode.ContextClock) {
    
    models(…)
    
    }
    
    }
    
    }
    

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78. Architecture
    abstract class MoleculeViewModel: ViewModel() {
    
    val scope = CoroutineScope(…)
    
    val models: StateFlow by lazy(…) {
    
    scope.launchMolecule(mode = RecompositionMode.ContextClock) {
    
    models(…)
    
    }
    
    }
    
    }
    

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79. View Model
    View
    UI State
    Event
    

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80. Architecture
    abstract class MoleculeViewModel: ViewModel() {
    
    val events = MutableSharedFlow(extraBufferCapacity = 20)
    
    fun take(event: Event) {
    
    if (!events.tryEmit(event)) {
    
    error("Event buffer overflow.")
    
    }
    
    }
    
    }
    

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81. Architecture
    abstract class MoleculeViewModel: ViewModel() {
    
    val events = MutableSharedFlow(extraBufferCapacity = 20)
    
    fun take(event: Event) {
    
    if (!events.tryEmit(event)) {
    
    error("Event buffer overflow.")
    
    }
    
    }
    
    }
    

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82. Architecture
    View
    Repo
    View Model
    

    SwiftUI
    ComposeView
    Shared
    

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83. Architecture
    class ImagesViewModel: MoleculeViewModel() {
    
    }
    

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84. Architecture
    class ImagesViewModel: MoleculeViewModel() {
    
    @Composable
    
    override fun models(events: Flow): UiState {
    
    }
    
    }
    

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85. Architecture
    @Composable
    
    override fun models(events: Flow): UiState {
    
    var uiState by remember { mutableStateOf(UIState.Loading) }
    
    }
    

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86. Architecture
    @Composable
    
    override fun models(events: Flow): UiState {
    
    var uiState by remember { mutableStateOf(UIState.Loading) }
    
    LaunchedEffect(Unit) {
    
    }
    
    }
    

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87. Architecture
    @Composable
    
    override fun models(events: Flow): UiState {
    
    var uiState by remember { mutableStateOf(UIState.Loading) }
    
    LaunchedEffect(Unit) {
    
    val imagesList = imagesRepository.getImages()
    
    uiState = UIState.Success(imagesList)
    
    }
    
    }
    

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88. Architecture
    @Composable
    
    override fun models(events: Flow): UiState {
    
    var uiState by remember { mutableStateOf(UIState.Loading) }
    
    LaunchedEffect(Unit) {
    
    val imagesList = imagesRepository.getImages()
    
    uiState = UIState.Success(imagesList)
    
    }
    
    return uiState
    
    }
    

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89. Architecture
    fun ImagesList(): UIViewController =
    
    ComposeUIViewController {
    
    AppTheme {
    

    }
    
    }
    
    

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90. Architecture
    ComposeUIViewController {
    
    AppTheme {
    

    val viewModel = getViewModel(…, viewModelFactory {
    
    ImagesViewModel()
    
    })
    
    }
    
    }
    

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91. Architecture
    ComposeUIViewController {
    
    AppTheme {
    

    val viewModel = getViewModel(…)
    
    val model by viewModel.models.collectAsState()
    
    }
    
    }
    

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92. Architecture
    ComposeUIViewController {
    
    AppTheme {
    

    val viewModel = getViewModel(…)
    
    val model by viewModel.models.collectAsState()
    
    ImagesList(model)
    
    }
    
    }
    

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93. Architecture
    View
    Repo
    View Model
    

    SwiftUI
    ComposeView
    Shared
    

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94. Architecture
    fun ImagesList(model: UiState) {
    
    Column {
    
    LazyVerticalGrid {
    
    items(images) {
    
    ...
    
    
    }
    
    }
    
    }
    
    }
    

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95. https:
    /
    /
    github.com/Kamel-Media/Kamel
    Kamel
    

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96. Architecture
    fun ImagesList(model: UiState) {
    
    Column {
    
    LazyVerticalGrid {
    
    items(images) {
    
    KamelImage(
    
    asyncPainterResource(image.path),
    
    contentScale = ContentScale.Crop,
    
    )
    
    }
    
    }
    
    

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97. UI Structure
    struct ContentView: View {
    

    var body: some View {
    
    ZStack {
    
    ComposeView()
    
    ...

    }
    
    }
    

    }
    
    

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98. Architecture
    View
    Repo
    View Model
    

    SwiftUI
    ComposeView
    Shared
    

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99. iOS Interop
    

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100. ● Compose in SwiftUI
     Interop
     

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101. ● Compose in SwiftUI
     
     ● SwiftUI in Compose
     Interop
     

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102. Interop
     View in
     Compose
     

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103. Interop
     SwiftUI
     View
     View in
     Compose
     

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104. Interop
     Compose View
     SwiftUI View
     Provide
     

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105. Interop
     shared
     src
     commonMain
     androidMain
     iOSMain
     App Screen
     

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106. Interop
     fun AppScreen(createUIView: ()
     ->
     UIView): UIViewController =
     
     ComposeUIViewController {
     
     Column(
     
     horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally
     
     ) {
     
     Text("How to use SwiftUI inside Compose")
     
     UIKitView(
     
     factory = createUIView,
     
     modifier = Modifier.size(300.dp).border(2.dp, Color.Blue),
     
     )
     
     }
     
     }
     
     

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107. Interop
     fun AppScreen(createUIView: ()
     ->
     UIView): UIViewController =
     
     ComposeUIViewController {
     
     Column(
     
     horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally
     
     ) {
     
     Text("How to use SwiftUI inside Compose")
     
     UIKitView(
     
     factory = createUIView,
     
     modifier = Modifier.size(300.dp).border(2.dp, Color.Blue),
     
     )
     
     }
     
     }
     
     

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108. Interop
     fun AppScreen(createUIView: ()
     ->
     UIView): UIViewController =
     
     ComposeUIViewController {
     
     Column(
     
     horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally
     
     ) {
     
     Text(“View in Compose”)
     
     UIKitView(
     
     factory = createUIView,
     
     modifier = Modifier.size(300.dp).border(2.dp, Color.Blue),
     
     )
     
     }
     
     }
     
     

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109. Interop
     fun AppScreen(createUIView: ()
     ->
     UIView): UIViewController =
     
     ComposeUIViewController {
     
     Column(
     
     horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally
     
     ) {
     
     Text(“View in Compose”)
     
     UIKitView(
     
     factory = createUIView,
     
     modifier = Modifier.size(300.dp).border(2.dp, Color.Blue),
     
     )
     
     }
     
     }
     
     

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110. Interop
     App Screen
     SwiftUI View
     Provide
     

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111. androidApp
     iOSApp
     desktopApp
     shared
     Interop
     

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112. Interop
     struct ComposeView: UIViewControllerRepresentable {
     

     func makeUIViewController(
     ...
     )
     ->
     UIViewController {
     
     AppScreen(
     
     VStack {
     
     Text(“Compose View”)
     
     }
     
     )
     
     }
     
     }
     

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113. Interop
     struct ComposeView: UIViewControllerRepresentable {
     

     func makeUIViewController(
     ...
     )
     ->
     UIViewController {
     
     AppScreen(
     
     VStack {
     
     Text(“Compose View”)
     
     }
     
     )
     
     }
     
     }
     

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114. Interop
     struct ComposeView: UIViewControllerRepresentable {
     

     func makeUIViewController(
     ...
     )
     ->
     UIViewController {
     
     AppScreen(
     
     VStack {
     
     Text(“SwiftUI in Compose”)
     
     }
     
     )
     
     }
     
     }
     SwiftUI in
     Compose
     Compose
     View
     

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115. ● Compose in SwiftUI
     
     ● SwiftUI in Compose
     
     ● UIKit in Compose
     Interop
     

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116. https:
     /
     /
     github.com/chrisbanes/tivi
     Tivi
     

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117. Problem
     ● Tivi App
     
     ● Modal in Compose
     

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118. Problem
     ● Tivi App
     
     ● Modal in Compose
     
     ● Show iOS date picker from Compose
     

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119. Interop
     shared
     src
     commonMain
     androidMain
     iOSMain
     Expect Declaration
     

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120. Interop
     shared
     src
     commonMain
     androidMain
     iOSMain
     Actual Declaration
     Actual Declaration
     

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121. Interop
     @Composable
     
     expect fun TimePickerDialog(
     
     onDismissRequest: ()
     ->
     Unit,
     
     onTimeChanged: (LocalTime)
     ->
     Unit,
     
     selectedTime: LocalTime
     
     )
     

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122. Interop
     shared
     src
     commonMain
     androidMain
     iOSMain Actual Declaration
     

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123. Interop
     @Composable
     
     actual fun TimePickerDialog(…) {
     
     DatePickerViewController(backgroundColor).apply {
     
     ...
     
     
     confirmButton.setTitle(confirmLabel, UIControlStateNormal)
     
     }
     
     }
     

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124. Interop
     @Composable
     
     actual fun TimePickerDialog(…) {
     
     DatePickerViewController(backgroundColor).apply {
     
     ...
     
     
     confirmButton.setTitle(confirmLabel)
     
     }
     
     }
     

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125. Interop
     class DatePickerViewController(
     ...
     ) : UIViewController {
     
     }
     

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126. Interop
     class DatePickerViewController(
     ...
     ) : UIViewController {
     
     val datePicker = UIDatePicker()
     
     val stack = UIStackView()
     
     override fun viewDidLoad() {
     
     super.viewDidLoad()
     
     .
     ..
     
     
     view.addSubview(stack)
     
     }
     
     }
     

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127. Interop
     class DatePickerViewController(
     ...
     ) : UIViewController {
     
     val datePicker = UIDatePicker()
     
     val stack = UIStackView()
     
     override fun viewDidLoad() {
     
     super.viewDidLoad()
     
     .
     ..
     
     
     view.addSubview(stack)
     
     }
     
     }
     

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128. Interop
     shared
     src
     commonMain
     androidMain
     iOSMain
     Actual Declaration
     

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129. Interop
     @Composable
     
     actual fun TimePickerDialog(…) {
     
     }
     

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130. Interop
     @Composable
     
     actual fun TimePickerDialog(…) {
     
     androidx.compose.material3.DatePickerDialog(…) {
     
     TimePicker(
     
     state = timePickerState,
     
     modifier = Modifier
     
     .padding(top = 32.dp)
     
     .align(Alignment.CenterHorizontally),
     
     )
     
     }
     
     }
     

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131. Problem
     ● Tivi App
     
     ● Modal in Compose
     
     ● Show iOS date picker from Compose
     

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132. ● Compose in SwiftUI
     
     ● SwiftUI in Compose
     
     ● UIKit in Compose
     Interop
     

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134. Roadmap
     ● Navigation
     
     ● Transitions
     
     ● Text selection and input
     
     ● Accessibility
     
     ● Dialogs and popups
     

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135. Building Shared UIs Across Platforms with Compose
     ● Setup & Architecture
     
     ● Internals
     
     ● Interop with iOS
     

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136. Thank You!
     www.codingwithmohit.com
     @heyitsmohit
     

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