テストが辛いを解決するテスト駆動開発のアプローチ at PHPカンファレンス仙台2019

"テストが辛いを解決するテスト駆動開発のアプローチ" at PHPカンファレンス仙台2019

Transcript

1. ςετ͕ਏ͍Λղܾ͢Δ
   ςετۦಈ։ൃ
   ͷΞϓϩʔν
   ,B[VLJ)JHBTIJHVDIJ !IHTHUL
   
   1)1ΧϯϑΝϨϯεઋ୆
   

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2. "CPVUUIJTUBML
   ࢿྉެ։͋Γ
   !IHTHULΑΓ5XJUUFS
   ʹͯγΣΞ
   

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3. 2VFTUJPO ϢχοτςετΛ
   ॻ͍͍ͯΔʁ
   

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4. 2VFTUJPO
   ͿͬͪΌ͚
   ςετΛॻ͘ͷ͕ਏ
   ͍ʁ
   

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5. 8IBUUIJTUBMLJT
   BCPVU
   w ʮϢχοτςετΛॻ͘ͷ͕
   ਏ͍ʯͱ͍͏՝୊ΛݴޠԽ͢
   ΔࢼΈ
   w ՝୊ʹର͢Δղ๏ͱͯ͠ʮς
   ετۦಈ։ൃʯΛ׆༻͢Δ
   

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6. 8IBUUIJTUBMLJTOPU
   BCPVU
   w ΤϯυπʔΤϯυςετ
   w 1)16OJUͷ࢖͍ํ
   w ςετ࣮ߦ؀ڥͷ੔උ
   

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7. WBS@EVNQ NF
   
   w ౦ޱ࿨ᏻ ,B[VLJ)JHBTIJHVDIJ
   
   w !IHTHUL (JU)VC 5XJUUFS
   
   w 4FSWFSTJEF&OHJOFFS (P 1)1 FUD
   
   w ॴଐɿ#"4&#"/,גࣜձࣾ
   w #"4&גࣜձࣾࢠձࣾ
   
   

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8. "HFOEB
   Ϣχοτςετ͕ਏ͍ཁҼ
   ςετۦಈ։ൃͱ͸
   ςετۦಈ։ൃΛ׆༻͢Δ
   ςετۦಈ։ൃ΁ͷো֐Λ
   औΓআ͘
   ·ͱΊ
   

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9. ̍Ϣχοτςετ͕
   ਏ͍ཁҼ
   

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10. Ϣχοτςετͱ͸
    w ୯ମςετͱ΋ݺ͹ΕΔ
    w ϓϩάϥϜΛߏ੒͢Δൺֱతখ͞ͳ୯ҐʢϢχο
    τʣ͕ݸʑͷػೳΛਖ਼͘͠Ռ͍ͨͯ͠Δ͔Ͳ
    ͏͔Λݕূ͢Δ
    w 1)16OJUͳͲͷςετϑϨʔϜϫʔΫΛ༻͍ͯ
    ࣮ߦ͢Δ
    

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11. Ϣχοτςετ͕
    ਏ͍༷ʑͳཁҼ
    w ςετͷॻ͖ํ͕Θ͔Βͳ͍
    w ৗʹҰࠁҰඵΛ૪͍ͬͯΔ
    w طଘίʔυʹςετ͕ͳ͍
    w ςετΛॻ͘ͷ͕ԯ߷
    w ςετΛॻ͘ͷ͕೉͍͠ίʔ
    υʹͳΔ
    w طଘςετ͕։ൃΛ๦͍͛ͯ
    Δ
    

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12. w ςετͷॻ͖ํ͕Θ͔Βͳ͍
    w ৗʹҰࠁҰඵΛ૪͍ͬͯΔ
    w طଘίʔυʹςετ͕ͳ͍
    w ςετΛॻ͘ͷ͕ԯ߷
    w ςετΛॻ͘ͷ͕೉͍͠ίʔ
    υʹͳΔ
    w طଘςετ͕։ൃΛ๦͍͛ͯ
    Δ
    w ςετͷॻ͖ํͷशಘ
    d$BVTFd d1PTTJCMZ4PMVUJPOd
    w ϓϩδΣΫτ؅ཧ
    w ϨΨγʔίʔυվળ
    w ςετͷॻ͖΍͍͢ઃܭ
    w Մಡੑɾϝϯςφϯεੑ
    ͷߴ͍Ϣχοτςετ
    w ࣮૷தͷςετͷҐஔͮ
    ͚ͷݟ௚͠
    

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13. w ςετͷॻ͖ํ͕Θ͔Βͳ͍
    w ৗʹҰࠁҰඵΛ૪͍ͬͯΔ
    w طଘίʔυʹςετ͕ͳ͍
    w ςετΛॻ͘ͷ͕ԯ߷
    w ςετΛॻ͘ͷ͕೉͍͠ίʔ
    υʹͳΔ
    w طଘςετ͕։ൃΛ๦͍͛ͯ
    Δ
    d$BVTFd d1PTTJCMZ4PMVUJPOd
    w ςετͷॻ͖ํͷशಘ
    w ϓϩδΣΫτ؅ཧ
    w ϨΨγʔίʔυվળ
    w ςετͷॻ͖΍͍͢ઃܭ
    w Մಡੑɾϝϯςφϯεੑ
    ͷߴ͍Ϣχοτςετ
    w ࣮૷தͷςετͷҐஔͮ
    ͚ͷݟ௚͠
    Focus points
    

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14. ςετΛॻ͘ͷ͕ԯ߷
    w ʮςετΛॻ͘ͷ͕ԯ߷ʯͱ͍͏੠Λฉ͘ࡍɺ
    ಈ࡞ίʔυΛॻ͍ͨޙʹςετΛॻ͘έʔε
    ͕ଟ͍
    w ಈ࡞ίʔυΛॻ͍͔ͯΒɺςετΛॻ͘ͷ͕
    ໘౗
    w ࣮૷ͷϦζϜͷதʹϢχοτςετ͕͍ͳ͍
    

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15. ςετΛॻ͘ͷ͕೉͍͠ίʔυʹͳΔ
    w ಈ࡞ίʔυ࣮૷ޙɺ͍͟ςετΛॻ͜͏ͱ͠
    ͨΒςετ͕ॻ͖ͮΒ͔ͬͨͱ͍͏έʔε͕
    ͋Δ
    w ςετΛॻ͍͍ͯͳ͍ίʔυ͸ɺςετ͕ॻ
    ͖ͮΒ͍έʔε͕ଟ͍
    

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16. 4VNNBSZ
    wϢχοτςετ͕ਏ͍ঢ়گ
    ʹ͸༷ʑͳཁҼ͕͋Δ
    wʮϢχοτςετͱ࣮૷ͷ
    ϦζϜͷ్੾Εʯ͕ɺςε
    τΛॻ͘ԯ߷͞ΛੜΉ
    wʮςετΛॻ͖ͮΒ͍ίʔ
    υʯ͕ɺϢχοτςετΛ
    ਏ͘͢Δ
    

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17. ςετۦಈ։ൃͱ͸
    

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18. ςετۦಈ։ൃͱ͸
    w ϓϩάϥϜ։ൃख๏ͷҰछ
    w ʮಈ࡞͢Δ͖Ε͍ͳίʔυʯΛΰʔϧͱ͢Δ
    w ϓϩάϥϛϯάதͷෆ҆Λίϯτϩʔϧ͢Δख
    ๏
    w ࣗಈԽ͞ΕͨςετʹΑͬͯ։ൃΛਪ͠ਐΊ
    Δ
    

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19. 3FE(SFFO3FGBDUPS
    3FE
    Green
    Refactor
    'BJMFEUFTU
    1BTTFE
    3FGBDUPS
    

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20. ςετۦಈ։ൃͷαΠΫϧ
    w ·ͣ͸ςετΛҰͭॻ͘
    w ͢΂ͯͷςετΛ૸Βͤɺ৽͍͠ςετͷࣦഊ
    Λ֬ೝ͢Δ 3FE
    
    w খ͞ͳมߋΛߦ͏
    w ͢΂ͯͷςετΛ૸Βͤɺ͢΂ͯ੒ޭ͢Δ͜ͱ
    Λ֬ೝ͢Δ (SFFO
    
    w ϦϑΝΫλϦϯάΛߦͬͯॏෳΛআڈ͢Δ
    3FGBDUPS
    
    

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21. ςετۦಈ։ൃͷਐΊํ
    w 50%0ϦετΛ࡞੒͢Δ
    w ඞཁʹͳΓͦ͏ͳςετΛॻ͖ग़͍ͯ͘͠
    w ్தͰؾ͕͍ͭͨ՝୊Λ௥ه͍ͯ͘͠
    w ςετۦಈ։ൃͷαΠΫϧʢ3FE(SFFO
    3FGBDUPS
    Λճ͍ͯ͘͠
    w 3FE͔Β(SFFOʹ͢ΔͨΊͷzԾ࣮૷zΛ͠ɺ
    ૉૣ͘αΠΫϧΛճ͢
    

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22. %FNPOTUSBUJPO
    wྫɿ$.4ΞϓϦέʔ
    γϣϯ
    wهࣄৄࡉऔಘ"1*Λ࣮
    ૷͢Δ
    

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23. 50%0Ϧετ
    <>هࣄৄࡉऔಘʹͯ੒ޭϨεϙϯε͕ฦ٫͞
    ΕΔ
    <>هࣄৄࡉऔಘʹͯଘࡏ͢ΔϨίʔυͷ৔߹ɺ
    هࣄ৘ใ͕ฦ٫͞ΕΔ
    DEMO
    ʢࢿྉެ։༻ʣ
    

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24. ςετΛॻ͘
    /**
    * @test
    */
    public function هࣄৄࡉऔಘʹͯ੒ޭϨεϙϯε͕ฦ٫͞ΕΔ()
    {
    $this->configRequest([
    'headers' => [
    'Accept' => 'application/json',
    ],
    ]);
    $this->get('/api/articles/view/first');
    $this->assertResponseSuccess();
    }
    DEMO
    ʢࢿྉެ։༻ʣ
    

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25. 1PTTJCMZSFMBUFEUP
    $BLFa$POUSPMMFSa&YDFQUJPOa.JTTJOH"DUJPO&
    YDFQUJPO"DUJPO"SUJDMFT$POUSPMMFSWJFX
    
    DPVMEOPUCFGPVOE PSJTOPUBDDFTTJCMF
    'BJMFEBTTFSUJOHUIBUJTCFUXFFO
    BOE
    DEMO
    ʢࢿྉެ։༻ʣ
    

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26. খ͞ͳมߋΛߦ͏
    class ArticlesController extends AppController
    {
    public function view($slug = null)
    {
    }
    }
    DEMO
    ʢࢿྉެ։༻ʣ
    

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27. 1PTTJCMZSFMBUFEUP
    $BLFa7JFXa&YDFQUJPOa.JTTJOH5FNQMBUF&YDF
    QUJPO5FNQMBUFpMF"QJ"SUJDMFTKTPO
    WJFXDUQJTNJTTJOH
    'BJMFEBTTFSUJOHUIBUJTCFUXFFO
    BOE
    DEMO
    ʢࢿྉެ։༻ʣ
    

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28. খ͞ͳมߋΛߦ͏
    class ArticlesController extends AppController
    {
    public function initialize()
    {
    parent::initialize();
    $this->loadComponent('RequestHandler');
    }
    public function view($slug = null)
    {
    $this->set([
    '_serialize' => ['article'],
    'article' => [],
    ]);
    }
    }
    DEMO
    ʢࢿྉެ։༻ʣ
    

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29. 0, UFTUT BTTFSUJPOT
    
    DEMO
    ʢࢿྉެ։༻ʣ
    

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30. 50%0Ϧετ
    هࣄৄࡉऔಘʹͯ੒ޭϨεϙϯε͕ฦ٫͞
    ΕΔ
    <>هࣄৄࡉऔಘʹͯଘࡏ͢ΔϨίʔυͷ৔߹ɺ
    هࣄ৘ใ͕ฦ٫͞ΕΔ
    DEMO
    ʢࢿྉެ։༻ʣ
    

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31. ςετΛॻ͘
    /**
    * @test
    */
    public function هࣄৄࡉऔಘʹͯଘࡏ͢ΔϨίʔυͷ৔߹ɺهࣄ৘ใ͕ฦ٫͞ΕΔ()
    {
    $this->configRequest([
    'headers' => [
    'Accept' => 'application/json',
    ],
    ]);
    $this->get('/api/articles/view/first');
    $expected = [
    'article' => [
    'id' => 1,
    'user_id' => 1,
    'title' => 'First Article',
    'slug' => 'first',
    'body' => 'First Article Body',
    'published' => 1,
    'created' => '2018-01-07T15:47:01+00:00',
    'modified' => '2018-01-07T15:47:02+00:00',
    ],
    ];
    $expected = json_encode($expected, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
    $this->assertSame($expected, (string)$this->_response->getBody());
    }
    DEMO
    ʢࢿྉެ։༻ʣ
    

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32. DEMO
    ʢࢿྉެ։༻ʣ
    'BJMFEBTTFSUJOHUIBUUXPTUSJOHTBSFJEFOUJDBM
    

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33. Ծ࣮૷
    public function view($slug = null)
    {
    // TODO temporary implement
    $article = [
    'id' => 1,
    'user_id' => 1,
    'title' => 'First Article',
    'slug' => 'first',
    'body' => 'First Article Body',
    'published' => 1,
    'created' => '2018-01-07T15:47:01+00:00',
    'modified' => '2018-01-07T15:47:02+00:00',
    ];
    $this->set([
    '_serialize' => ['article'],
    'article' => $article,
    ]);
    }
    DEMO
    ʢࢿྉެ։༻ʣ
    

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34. 0, UFTUT BTTFSUJPOT
    
    DEMO
    ʢࢿྉެ։༻ʣ
    

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35. ϦϑΝΫλϦϯά
    public function view($slug = null)
    {
    $article = $this->Articles->findBySlug($slug)-
    >firstOrFail();
    $this->set([
    '_serialize' => ['article'],
    'article' => $article,
    ]);
    }
    DEMO
    ʢࢿྉެ։༻ʣ
    

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36. 0, UFTUT BTTFSUJPOT
    
    DEMO
    ʢࢿྉެ։༻ʣ
    

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37. 50%0Ϧετ
    هࣄৄࡉऔಘʹͯ੒ޭϨεϙϯε͕ฦ٫͞
    ΕΔ
    هࣄৄࡉऔಘʹͯଘࡏ͢ΔϨίʔυͷ৔߹ɺ
    هࣄ৘ใ͕ฦ٫͞ΕΔ
    DEMO
    ʢࢿྉެ։༻ʣ
    

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38. w ςετͷॻ͖ํ͕Θ͔Βͳ͍
    w ৗʹҰࠁҰඵΛ૪͍ͬͯΔ
    w طଘίʔυʹςετ͕ͳ͍
    w ςετΛॻ͘ͷ͕ԯ߷
    w ςετΛॻ͘ͷ͕೉͍͠ίʔ
    υʹͳΔ
    w طଘςετ͕։ൃΛ๦͍͛ͯ
    Δ
    d$BVTFd d1PTTJCMZ4PMVUJPOd
    w ςετͷॻ͖ํͷशಘ
    w ϓϩδΣΫτ؅ཧ
    w ϨΨγʔίʔυվળ
    w ςετͷॻ͖΍͍͢ઃܭ
    w Մಡੑɾϝϯςφϯεੑ
    ͷߴ͍Ϣχοτςετ
    w ࣮૷தͷςετͷҐஔͮ
    ͚ͷݟ௚͠
    Focus points
    ৼΓฦΓ
    

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39. ςετۦಈ։ൃ׆༻ͷํ਑
    w ςετۦಈ։ൃͷ͍͔ͭ͘ͷଆ໘Λ༗ޮ׆༻
    ͢Δ
    w ςετΛ࠷ॳʹॻ͘ʢςετϑΝʔετʣ͜
    ͱʹΑΓɺʮςετ͕ॻ͖ͮΒ͍ʯίʔυΛ
    ճආ͢Δ
    w ςετۦಈ։ൃͷϦζϜΛऔΓೖΕΔ͜ͱͰɺ
    ಈ࡞ίʔυͱςετΛҰͭͷϦζϜͰਐΊΔ
    

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40. 4VNNBSZ
    w3FE(SFFO3FGBDUPS
    ͷϦζϜΛ΋ͬͯਐΊ
    Δςετۦಈ։ൃ
    wςετۦಈ։ൃʹΑͬ
    ͯɺςετ͕ॻ͖ͮΒ
    ͍ɾԯ߷ͳঢ়گΛճ
    ආ͢Δ
    

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41. ςετۦಈ։ൃΛ
    ׆༻͢Δ
    

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42. ϢχοτςετΛҙຯ͚ͮΔ
    w ܽؕͷ͋Δίʔυͷࠞೖ཰ΛԼ͛Δ
    w ৺ཧతෆ҆ΛԼ͛Δ
    w lςετ͕௨͍ͬͯΔ͔Βյ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍͸ͣz
    w ༐׶ͳϦϑΝΫλϦϯά
    w ઃܭͷิॿಓ۩
    

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43. ઃܭͷิॿಓ۩ͱͯ͠ͷςετ
    w Ϣχοτςετ͔Βɺಈ࡞ίʔυͷઃܭʹͭ
    ͍ͯɺϑΟʔυόοΫΛಘΔ
    w ςετΛઌʹॻ͘͜ͱͰɺʮςετͷ͠΍͢
    ͍ίʔυʯΛॻ͘ΪϒεΛ෇͚Δ
    w ʮςετͷॻ͖ʹ͘͞ʯ͔Βઃܭʹର͢Δҧ
    ࿨ײΛټΈऔΔ
    

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44. $BTF4UVEZ
    ઃܭͷ
    ϑΟʔυόοΫΛ
    ςετέʔε͔Β
    ಘΔ
    

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45. $BTF4UVEZ
    w ໰͍߹ΘͤอଘػೳΛ࣮૷͢Δ
    w ʮλΠτϧʯɾʮຊจʯɾʮϝʔϧΞυϨεʯɾ
    ʮΫϥΠΞϯτͷ*1ΞυϨεʯΛอଘ͓ͯ͘͠
    

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46. 50%0Ϧετ
    ໰͍߹ΘͤϖʔδʹΞΫηεͰ͖Δ
    ໰͍߹Θͤอଘ੒ޭ࣌Ұཡϖʔδ΁ϦμΠ
    ϨΫτ͢Δ
    <>໰͍߹Θͤͨ͠಺༰͕JORVJSJFTςʔϒϧʹ
    อଘ͞ΕΔ
    

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47. ݱ࣌఺ͷςετ
    /**
    * @test
    */
    public function ໰͍߹ΘͤϖʔδʹΞΫηεͰ͖Δ()
    {
    $this->get('/inquiries/add');
    $this->assertResponseOk();
    }
    /**
    * @test
    */
    public function ໰͍߹Θͤอଘ੒ޭ࣌Ұཡϖʔδ΁ϦμΠϨΫτ͢Δ()
    {
    $this->enableCsrfToken();
    $this->enableSecurityToken();
    $data = [
    'title' => 'sample',
    'body' => 'sample',
    'email' => 'hgsgtk@gmail.com',
    ];
    $this->post('/inquiries/add', $data);
    $this->assertResponseSuccess();
    $this->assertRedirect('/inquiries');
    }
    

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48. ݱ࣌఺ͷ࣮૷
    public function add()
    {
    $inquiry = $this->Inquiries->newEntity();
    if ($this->request->is('post')) {
    // TODO save inquiry data
    return $this->redirect(['action' => 'index']);
    }
    $this->set(compact('inquiry'));
    }
    

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49. 50%0Ϧετ
    ໰͍߹ΘͤϖʔδʹΞΫηεͰ͖Δ
    ໰͍߹Θͤอଘ੒ޭ࣌Ұཡϖʔδ΁ϦμΠ
    ϨΫτ͢Δ
    <>໰͍߹Θͤͨ͠಺༰͕JORVJSJFTςʔϒϧʹ
    อଘ͞ΕΔ
    

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50. ·ͣ͸ςετΛॻ͘
    /**
    * @test
    */
    public function ໰͍߹Θͤͨ͠಺༰͕inquiriesςʔϒϧʹอଘ͞ΕΔ()
    {
    $this->enableCsrfToken();
    $this->enableSecurityToken();
    $this->configRequest([
    'environment' => ['REMOTE_ADDR' => '12.34.56.78'],
    ]);
    $data = [
    'title' => 'sample',
    'body' => 'sample',
    'email' => 'hgsgtk@gmail.com',
    ];
    $this->post('/inquiries/add', $data);
    /** @var Inquiry $saved_inquiry */
    $saved_inquiry = TableRegistry::getTableLocator()
    ->get('inquiries')->find()
    ->where(['title' => 'sample'])->first();
    $this->assertInstanceOf('\App\Model\Entity\Inquiry',
    $saved_inquiry);
    }
    

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51. 'BJMFEBTTFSUJOHUIBUOVMMJTBOJOTUBODFPGDMBTT
    la"QQa.PEFMa&OUJUZa*ORVJSZ
    5FTUT "TTFSUJPOT 'BJMVSFT
    

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52. ςετΛ௨ͨ͢ΊͷԾ࣮૷
    public function add()
    {
    $inquiry = $this->Inquiries->newEntity();
    if ($this->request->is('post')) {
    // FIXME temporary
    $inquiry->title = 'sample';
    $inquiry->body = 'sample';
    $inquiry->email = 'hgsgtk@gmail.com';
    $inquiry->client_ip = ’12.34.56.78';
    $this->Inquiries->save($inquiry);
    return $this->redirect(['action' => 'index']);
    }
    $this->set(compact('inquiry'));
    }
    

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53. 0, UFTUT BTTFSUJPOT
    
    

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54. 3FGBDUPSJOH
    w ظ଴஋ͷςετΛ࡞੒͠ɺςετ͕௨ΔԾ࣮૷Λͨ͠
    w Ծ࣮૷ΛϦϑΝΫλϦϯά͢Δ
    

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55. ࣮૷ऀ͕಄ʹු͔Μ࣮ͩ૷
    public function saveWithIp(Inquiry $entity,
    \Cake\Http\ServerRequest $request)
    {
    $entity->client_ip = $request->clientIp();
    return $this->save($entity);
    }
    w .PEFM૚ʹϝιουΛ࡞੒
    w ϦΫΤετΦϒδΣΫτΛड͚औͬͯอଘ
    

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56. ςετΛॻ͘
    /**
    * @test
    */
    public function ໰͍߹Θͤͨ͠಺༰͕inquiriesςʔϒϧʹอଘ͞ΕΔ()
    {
    $inquiry = $this->Inquiries->newEntity(
    [
    'title' => 'sample',
    'body' => 'sample',
    'email' => 'example@example.com',
    ]
    );
    $request = new \Cake\Http\ServerRequest('/inquiries/
    add');
    $actual = $this->Inquiries->saveWithIp($inquiry,
    $request);
    // Assert something
    }
    w ϝιου࡞੒Λ૝ఆ͍ͯ͠Δ.PEFMʹςετΛॻ͘
    

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57. ςετ͔Βҧ࿨ײΛټΈऔΔ
    /**
    * @test
    */
    public function ໰͍߹Θͤͨ͠಺༰͕inquiriesςʔϒϧʹอଘ͞ΕΔ()
    {
    $inquiry = $this->Inquiries->newEntity(
    [
    'title' => 'sample',
    'body' => 'sample',
    'email' => 'example@example.com',
    ]
    );
    $request = new \Cake\Http\ServerRequest('/inquiries/
    add');
    $actual = $this->Inquiries->saveWithIp($inquiry,
    $request);
    // Assert something
    }
    ϢχοτςετΛॻͨ͘Ίʹɺ
    ςετ༻ͷϦΫΤετΛੜ੒͢Δख͕ؒൃੜ
    ͍ͯ͠Δ
    

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58. ҧ࿨ײ͔Βઃܭ൑அ͢Δ
    /**
    * @test
    */
    public function ໰͍߹Θͤͨ͠಺༰͕inquiriesςʔϒϧʹอଘ͞ΕΔ()
    {
    $inquiry = $this->Inquiries->newEntity(
    [
    'title' => 'sample',
    'body' => 'sample',
    'email' => 'example@example.com',
    ]
    );
    $request = new \Cake\Http\ServerRequest('/inquiries/
    add');
    $actual = $this->Inquiries->saveWithIp($inquiry,
    $request);
    // Assert something
    }
    ϞσϧΫϥε͕ɺ
    ϦΫΤετΫϥεʹґଘ͍ͯ͠Δઃܭ͸ɺ
    ΍Ίͨ΄͏͕ྑͦ͞͏ͩ
    

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59. ςετΛม͑ͯΈΔ
    /**
    * @test
    */
    public function ໰͍߹Θͤͨ͠಺༰͕inquiriesςʔϒϧʹอଘ͞ΕΔ()
    {
    $inquiry = $this->Inquiries->newEntity(
    [
    'title' => 'sample',
    'body' => 'sample',
    'email' => 'example@example.com',
    ‘client_ip' => ‘171.0.0.1’,
    ]
    );
    $actual = $this->Inquiries->saveWithIp($inquiry);
    // Assert something
    }
    ϦΫΤετΫϥε΁ͷґଘΛɺ
    ςετίʔυͷஈ֊Ͱഉআͨ͠ɻ
    

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60. ςετΛม͑ͯΈΔ
    /**
    * @test
    */
    public function ໰͍߹Θͤͨ͠಺༰͕inquiriesςʔϒϧʹอଘ͞ΕΔ()
    {
    $inquiry = $this->Inquiries->newEntity(
    [
    'title' => 'sample',
    'body' => 'sample',
    'email' => 'example@example.com',
    ‘client_ip' => ‘171.0.0.1’,
    ]
    );
    $actual = $this->Inquiries->saveWithIp($inquiry);
    // Assert something
    }
    ݁ՌతʹɺΤϯςΟςΟΛอଘ͢Δ͚ͩʹ
    ͳͬͨɻ
    ϝιουΛ࡞੒͢Δ͜ͱ͕ͦ΋ͦ΋ෆཁ
    ͱ൑அɻ
    

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61. Ծ࣮૷Λॻ͖׵͑Δ
    public function add()
    {
    $inquiry = $this->Inquiries->newEntity();
    if ($this->request->is('post')) {
    $inquiry = $this->Inquiries->patchEntity($inquiry, $this-
    >request->getData());
    $inquiry->client_ip = $this->request->clientIp();
    if (!$this->Inquiries->save($inquiry)) {
    // TODO error handling
    }
    return $this->redirect(['action' => 'index']);
    }
    $this->set(compact('inquiry'));
    }
    

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62. 0, UFTUT BTTFSUJPOT
    
    

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63. 50%0Ϧετ
    ໰͍߹ΘͤϖʔδʹΞΫηεͰ͖Δ
    ໰͍߹Θͤอଘ੒ޭ࣌Ұཡϖʔδ΁ϦμΠ
    ϨΫτ͢Δ
    ໰͍߹Θͤͨ͠಺༰͕JORVJSJFTςʔϒϧʹ
    อଘ͞ΕΔ
    

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64. $BTF4UVEZ͔ΒֶͿ
    w ςετۦಈ։ൃͰਐΊΔதͰɺʮςετͷॻ
    ͖ʹ͘͞ʯΛᄿ͚͗ͭͨ
    w ಘͨϑΟʔυόοΫʹΑͬͯɺʮςετ͕ਏ͍
    ίʔυʯΛճආͨ͠
    

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65. ҧ࿨ײʹର͢Δײ౓Λ্͛Δ
    w ʮҧ࿨ײΛײ͡Δʯʹ͋ͨΓײ౓Λ͍͔͋͛ͯ
    ͳ͍ͱ͍͚ͳ͍
    w ʮςετ͕͔͚Δʯίʔυ͕ɺʮςετͷॻ͖΍
    ͍͢ʯίʔυʹͳΔΘ͚Ͱ͸ͳ͍
    w ઃܭࢥ૝ɾٕ๏ͳͲΛซͤͯҙ͓ࣝͯ͘͠ඞཁੑ
    w ҙࣝ͠΍͍͢ͱ͜Ζ͔Β࢝ΊͯΈΔ
    

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66. ςετͷॻ͖΍͍͢ίʔυ
    w Ϋϥεͷґଘؔ܎͕໌ࣔతͰஔ͖׵͑΍͍͢
    w ੹຿͕໌֬Ͱɺݺͼग़͠ɾݕূ͕؆୯ʹͰ͖
    Δ
    w ͍ΘΏΔʮૄ݁߹͔ͭߴڽूʯ
    

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67. ҧ࿨ײΛײ͡ΔͨΊʹҙࣝ͢Δ͜ͱ
    Ұͭͷ͜ͱΛ͏·͘΍Ε͍ͯΔ͔
    

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68. rμάϥεɾϚΩϧϩΠ6/*9ͷ࢛൒ੈل
    l͜Ε͕6/*9ͷ఩ֶͰ͋Δɻ
    Ұͭͷ͜ͱΛߦ͍ɺ·ͨͦΕΛ͏·͘΍ΔϓϩάϥϜ
    Λॻ͚ɻ
    ڠௐͯ͠ಈ͘ϓϩάϥϜΛॻ͚ɻz
    https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX఩ֶ
    

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69. ҧ࿨ײΛײ͡ΔͨΊʹҙࣝ͢Δ͜ͱ
    ҰจͰΫϥεΛઆ໌Ͱ͖Δ͔
    

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70. ҰจͰΫϥεΛઆ໌Ͱ͖Δ͔
    w ʮΫϥε͕࣮ࡍʹԿΛ͍ͯ͠Δͷ͔͕໌֬Ͱ
    ͋Δ͔ʯΛਤΔ
    w "/%ɾ03ɾ#65Λ࢖Θͣʹઆ໌Ͱ͖Δ͔
    w ࢖ͬͯ͠·ͬͨ৔߹ɺෳ਺ͷ੹຿͕ࠞࡏͯ͠
    ͍ΔՄೳੑ͕͋Δ
    

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71. $BTF4UVEZ ΞΧ΢ϯτొ࿥
    

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72. 50%0Ϧετ
    w <>ΞΧ΢ϯτ৘ใ͕σʔλϕʔεʹอଘ͞Ε
    Δ
    w <>ొ࿥׬ྃϝʔϧΛૹ৴͞ΕΔ
    

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73. ࣦഊ͢ΔςετΛॻ͘
    /**
    * @test
    */
    public function ΞΧ΢ϯτ৘ใ͕σʔλϕʔεʹอଘ͞ΕΔ()
    {
    $result = $this->AccountService->register();
    // σʔλϕʔεʹอଘ͞Εͨ஋ΛΞαʔτ͢Δ
    }
    

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74. ςετΛ௨࣮͢૷Λ͢Δ
    class AccountService
    {
    public function register()
    {
    // ΞΧ΢ϯτ৘ใอଘॲཧ
    }
    }
    

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75. 50%0Ϧετ
    w ΞΧ΢ϯτ৘ใ͕σʔλϕʔεʹอଘ͞Ε
    Δ
    w <>ొ࿥׬ྃϝʔϧΛૹ৴͞ΕΔ
    

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76. ͞ΒʹςετΛ௥Ճ͢Δ
    /**
    * @test
    */
    public function ΞΧ΢ϯτ৘ใ͕σʔλϕʔεʹอଘ͞ΕΔ()
    {
    $result = $this->AccountService->register();
    // σʔλϕʔεʹอଘ͞Εͨ஋ΛΞαʔτ͢Δ
    }
    /**
    * @test
    */
    public function ొ࿥׬ྃϝʔϧΛૹ৴͞ΕΔ()
    {
    $result = $this->AccountService->register();
    // ొ࿥׬ྃϝʔϧ͕ૹ৴͞Εͨ͜ͱΛΞαʔτ͢Δ
    }
    

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77. SFHJTUFS
    ͕ԿΛ΍Ζ͏ͱ͍ͯ͠Δ͔Λҙࣝ͢Δ
    w SFHJTUFS
    ϝιου͸ɺҰͭͷ͜ͱΛ͏·͘΍
    Ε͍ͯΔ͔ʁ
    w ʮΞΧ΢ϯτ৘ใΛσʔλϕʔεʹอଘ͠ɺ
    ͦͯ͠ొ࿥׬ྃϝʔϧΛૹ৴͢Δʯ
    w ̎ͭͷॲཧΛಉ࣌ʹ΍Ζ͏ͱ͍ͯ͠Δ
    

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78. SFHJTUFS
    ͷςετͷॻ͖ͮΒ͞
    w ϝʔϧૹ৴ॲཧΛςετ͍ͨ͠৔߹ɺΞΧ΢
    ϯτͷσʔλϕʔεอଘॲཧͱҰॹʹςετ
    ͠ͳ͚Ε͹ͳΒͳ͍
    w ҟͳΔଐੑͷৼΔ෣͍͕ີʹ݁߹ͯ͠͠·͏
    ͱɺಛఆͷৼΔ෣͍ʹରͯ͠ςετ͕ॻ͖ͮ
    Β͘ͳΔ
    

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79. 50%0Ϧετ΁ୀආ͢Δ
    w ςετίʔυ͔ΒɺSFHJTUFS
    ͸΍Γ͍͗ͯ͢
    Δ͜ͱ͕Θ͔ͬͨ
    w ͔͠͠ɺ·ͣ͸໨ͷલͷ3FEΛ(SFFOʹ͢Δ
    w Ծ࣮૷ͱͯ͢͢͠Ίɺղܾ͢΂͖ߏ଄্ͷ໰
    ୊Λ50%0Ϧετʹ௥Ճ͢Δ
    

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80. 50%0Ϧετ
    w ΞΧ΢ϯτ৘ใ͕σʔλϕʔεʹอଘ͞Ε
    Δ
    w <>ొ࿥׬ྃϝʔϧΛૹ৴͞ΕΔ
    w <>ొ࿥׬ྃϝʔϧૹ৴͸ɺ"DDPVOU4FSWJDFΫ
    ϥεͷ੹຿͔Β௥͍ग़͢
    

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81. ςετΛ௨࣮͢૷Λ͢Δ
    class AccountService
    {
    public function register()
    {
    // ΞΧ΢ϯτ৘ใอଘॲཧ
    ɹɹɹɹ // ϝʔϧૹ৴ॲཧ
    }
    }
    

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82. 50%0Ϧετ
    w ΞΧ΢ϯτ৘ใ͕σʔλϕʔεʹอଘ͞Ε
    Δ
    w ొ࿥׬ྃϝʔϧΛૹ৴͞ΕΔ
    w <>ొ࿥׬ྃϝʔϧૹ৴͸ɺSFHJTUFS
    ͷ੹຿͔
    Β௥͍ग़͢
    

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83. ࣦഊ͢ΔςετΛॻ͘
    /**
    * @test
    */
    public function ొ࿥׬ྃϝʔϧΛૹ৴͞ΕΔ()
    {
    $result = $this->AccountMailer->send();
    // ొ࿥׬ྃϝʔϧ͕ૹ৴͞Εͨ͜ͱΛΞαʔτ͢Δ
    }
    w ϝʔϧૹ৴Λߦ͏"DDPVOU.BJMFSΫϥεͷςε
    τΛ࡞੒ɺ"DDPVOU4FSWJDF5FTU͔Βςετϝιο
    υΛҠಈ͢Δ
    

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84. ςετΛ௨࣮͢૷Λ͢Δ
    class AccountMailer
    {
    public function send(Account $account): bool
    {
    // ϝʔϧૹ৴
    }
    }
    

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85. 50%0Ϧετ
    w ΞΧ΢ϯτ৘ใ͕σʔλϕʔεʹอଘ͞Ε
    Δ
    w ొ࿥׬ྃϝʔϧΛૹ৴͞ΕΔ
    w ొ࿥׬ྃϝʔϧૹ৴͸ɺSFHJTUFS
    ͷ੹຿
    ͔Β௥͍ग़͢
    

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86. $BTF4UVEZ͔ΒֶͿ
    w ςετίʔυɾಈ࡞ίʔυΛॻ͖ͳ͕ΒɺʮҰ
    ͭͷ͜ͱΛ͏·͘΍Ε͍ͯΔ͔ʯΛҙࣝͨ͠
    w ్தͰ΍Γ͍͗ͯ͢ΔϝιουΛ՝୊ͱͯ͠
    ೝࣝ͠ɺ50%0ʹͨ͠
    w ΍Γ͗ͨ͢ϝιουΛϦϑΝΫλϦϯάͨ͠
    

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87. 4VNNBSZ
    wઃܭͷิॿಓ۩ͱͯ͠Ϣ
    χοτςετΛ༻͍Δ
    wςετίʔυͷॻ͖ʹ͘
    ͔͞Βɺઃܭʹର͢Δҧ
    ࿨ײΛټΈऔΔ
    wټΈऔͬͨҧ࿨ײΛϦ
    ϑΝΫλϦϯάͰղফ͢
    Δ
    

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88. ςετۦಈ։ൃ΁ͷ
    ো֐ΛऔΓআ͘
    

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89. ςετۦಈ։ൃ΁ͷো֐
    w ςετۦಈ։ൃΛ࣮ફ͢ΔͨΊͷো֐ΛऔΓ
    আ͘
    w Ұͭͷέʔεͱͯ͠ɺςετ͕ͳ͍ίʔυʹͭ
    ͍ͯऔΓѻ͏
    

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90. $BTF4UVEZ ςετ͕ͳ͍ίʔυ
    

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91. ςετ͕ͳ͍ίʔυ
    public function index()
    {
    $articles = $this->Articles->find('all');
    $this->set([
    '_serialize' => ['articles'],
    'articles' => $articles,
    ]);
    }
    w هࣄҰཡΛKTPOͰฦ٫͢Δγϯϓϧͳ"1*
    w lެ։͍ͯ͠Δ QVCMJTIFE
    zهࣄͷΈฦ٫͢ΔมߋΛ૝ఆ
    w ͔͠͠ɺલ೚ऀʹΑΔςετίʔυ͸ॻ͔Ε͍ͯͳ͔ͬͨ
    

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92. ςετۦಈ։ൃͷ౔ඨʹ্͛Δ
    w ·ͣ͸ɺطଘͷৼΔ෣͍Λอޢ͢Δςετίʔ
    υΛॻ͘ʢ࢓༷Խςετʣ
    w อޢͨ͠ޙʹςετۦಈ։ൃͷαΠΫϧΛ࣮ફ
    ͢Δ
    

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93. ࢓༷Խςετ
    wl$IBSBDUFSJ[BUJPOUFTUz
    wίʔυͷৼΔ෣͍Λ໌Β͔ʹ͢Δςετ
    

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94. ࢓༷Խςετͷखॱ
    ςετίʔυͷதͰର৅ͷίʔυΛݺͼग़͢
    ࣦഊ͢ΔͱΘ͔͍ͬͯΔද໌Λॻ͘
    ࣦഊͨ݁͠Ռ͔Β࣮ࡍͷৼΔ෣͍Λ֬ೝ͢Δ
    ίʔυ͕࣮ݱ͢ΔৼΔ෣͍Λظ଴͢ΔΑ͏ʹɺ
    ςετΛมߋ͢Δ
    ʙΛ܁Γฦ͢
    

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95. ର৅ίʔυΛݺͼग़͢
    /**
    * @test
    */
    public function هࣄҰཡऔಘʹͯهࣄҰཡ͕ฦ٫͞ΕΔ()
    {
    $this->configRequest([
    'headers' => [
    'Accept' => 'application/json',
    ],
    ]);
    $this->get('/api/articles/index');
    }
    

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96. ࣦഊ͢Δද໌Λߦ͏
    /**
    * @test
    */
    public function هࣄҰཡऔಘʹͯهࣄҰཡ͕ฦ٫͞ΕΔ()
    {
    $this->configRequest([
    'headers' => [
    'Accept' => 'application/json',
    ],
    ]);
    $this->get('/api/articles/index');
    $expected = json_encode([], JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
    $this->assertSame($expected, (string)$this-
    >_response->getBody());
    }
    

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97. ࣦഊͨ݁͠Ռ͔Β࣮ࡍͷৼΔ෣͍Λ֬ೝ͢Δ
    'BJMFEBTTFSUJOHUIBUUXPTUSJOHTBSFJEFOUJDBM
    

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98. ςετΛมߋ͢Δ
    $expected = [
    'articles' => [
    [
    'id' => 1,
    'user_id' => 1,
    'title' => 'First Published Article',
    'slug' => 'first-published-article',
    'body' => 'First Published Body',
    'published' => 1,
    'created' => '2018-01-07T15:47:01+00:00',
    'modified' => '2018-01-07T15:47:02+00:00',
    ],
    [
    'id' => 2,
    'user_id' => 1,
    'title' => 'Unpublished Article',
    'slug' => 'unpublished-article',
    'body' => 'Unpublished Article Body',
    'published' => 0,
    'created' => '2018-01-07T15:47:01+00:00',
    'modified' => '2018-01-07T15:47:02+00:00',
    ],
    ],
    ];
    $expected = json_encode($expected, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
    $this->assertSame($expected, (string)$this->_response->getBody());
    

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99. 0, UFTU BTTFSUJPO
    
    

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100. มߋ͍ͨ͠ৼΔ෣͍Λςετʹॻ͘
     $expected = [
     'articles' => [
     [
     'id' => 1,
     'user_id' => 1,
     'title' => 'First Published Article',
     'slug' => 'first-published-article',
     'body' => 'First Published Body',
     'published' => 1,
     'created' => '2018-01-07T15:47:01+00:00',
     'modified' => '2018-01-07T15:47:02+00:00',
     ],
     ],
     ];
     $expected = json_encode($expected, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
     $this->assertSame($expected, (string)$this->_response->getBody());
     w ެ։த QVCMJTIFE
     ͷΈฦ٫͞ΕΔৼΔ෣͍
     Λظ଴஋ͱͯ͠ઃఆ͢Δ
     

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101. ςετ͕ࣦഊ͢Δ
     'BJMFEBTTFSUJOHUIBUUXPTUSJOHTBSFJEFOUJDBM
     

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102. ςετΛ௨࣮͢૷Λߦ͏
     public function index()
     {
     $articles = $this->Articles
     ->find()
     ->where(['published' => 1])
     ->all();
     $this->set([
     '_serialize' => ['articles'],
     'articles' => $articles,
     ]);
     }
     

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103. 0, UFTU BTTFSUJPO
     
     

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104. 4VNNBSZ
     wςετ͕ͳ͍ͱ͍͏ো
     ֐ʹରͯ͠͸ɺ࢓༷Խ
     ςετʹΑͬͯอޢ͢
     Δ
     wͦͷޙɺςετۦಈ։
     ൃͷαΠΫϧ΁ਐΊΔ
     

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