Making onActivityResult More Easy

2018-02-06 shibuya.apk #22

In this talk, I am talking about onActivityResult in Android development, starting an Activity and receiving the result. I am introducing some approaches and some hints to make it more easy.

Transcript

1. MAKING ONACTIVITYRESULT MORE EASY SHIBUYA.APK #22 2018.02.06 HIROSHI KUROKAWA
 FABLIC, INC.
2. WHY ONACTIVITYRESULT IS SOMETIMES CUMBERSOME ‣ Android Framework is really great ‣ Activity Stack is well designed ‣ … But sometimes starting an Activity and receiving its result is a bit cumbersome, isn’t it?
3. WHY ONACTIVITYRESULT IS SOMETIMES CUMBERSOME override fun onActivityResult( requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent? ) { super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data) when(requestCode) { REQ_CODE_LOGIN -> handleLoginResult(resultCode) REQ_CODE_PURCHASE -> handlePurchaseResult(resultCode, data) } } `when` statement can 
 be long
4. WHY ONACTIVITYRESULT IS SOMETIMES CUMBERSOME fun onPurchaseClicked(view: View) { val itemId = 42 if (isNotLoggedIn()) { startActivityForResult(LoginActivity.newIntent(this), REQ_CODE_LOGIN) } else { startActivityForResult(ConfirmationActivity.newIntent(this, itemId), REQ_CODE_PURCHASE) } } override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) { super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data) when(requestCode) { REQ_CODE_LOGIN -> handleLoginResult(resultCode) REQ_CODE_PURCHASE -> handlePurchaseResult(resultCode, data) } } startActivity and onActivityResult
 are not close to each other
5. ANY SOLUTION? ¯\_(π)_/¯
6. 1. Annotation Processor
7. ANNOTATION PROCESSOR
8. ANNOTATION PROCESSOR override fun onActivityResult( requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent? ) { super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data) ActivityResult .onResult(requestCode, resultCode, data) .into(this) }
9. ANNOTATION PROCESSOR @OnActivityResult(requestCode = REQ_CODE_LOGIN) fun handleLoginResult(resultCode: Int) { … } @OnActivityResult(requestCode = REQ_CODE_PURCHASE) fun handlePurchaseResult(resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) { … }
10. ANNOTATION PROCESSOR ‣ Simple ‣ Less boilerplate code ‣ But there is still a distance between startActivity and onActivityResult
11. EXAMPLE: RESUMING THE LAST ACTION 1. A user tries to buy a product 2. She is redirected to the login screen 3. I want her to resume the purchase when she backs to the previous screen
12. YOU HAVE TO ‣ Remember the last context ‣ Resume the process when user backs to the screen ‣ Handle all the possible cases Not that easy
13. 2. RxJava
14. RXJAVA
15. fun onPurchaseClicked(view: View) { Observable.just(isNotLoggedIn()) .flatMap { if (it) { RxActivityResult.on(this) .startIntent(LoginActivity.newIntent(this)) .map { it.resultCode() == Activity.RESULT_OK } } else { Observable.just(true) } } .filter { it } .subscribe { doPurchase(itemId) } ‌} RXJAVA
16. RXJAVA ‣ Seems more fluent ‣ But what if the process is killed when it’s in background?
17. RXJAVA ‣ Application instance holds the Subject ‣ The Subject is not restored when the process is restored → it must not work and doesn’t
18. KOTLIN COROUTINE ⚠ It’s just an idea and I’m not sure if it works
19. fun onPurchaseClicked(view: View) { launch(UI) { if (isNotLoggedIn()) { val intent = … val (resultCode, _) = startIntent(intent) if (resultCode != Activity.RESULT_OK) { return@launch } } doPurchase(itemId) } } private suspend fun startIntent(intent: Intent): Result { } KOTLIN COROUTINE Execution can be
 suspended here Can be resumed
 from here?
20. KOTLIN COROUTINE https://github.com/Kotlin/kotlin-coroutines/blob/master/kotlin-coroutines-informal.md
21. KOTLIN COROUTINE
22. KOTLIN COROUTINE https://github.com/Kotlin/kotlin-coroutines/issues/28
23. WRAP UP ‣ There are some approaches to make starting an Activity and receiving the result more easy ‣ Annotation Processor ‣ RxJava ‣ Kotlin Coroutine ‣ But none seems perfect yet!
24. Thank you! Hiroshi Kurokawa (ࠇ઒ ༸) @hydrakecat https://github.com/hkurokawa https://speakerdeck.com/hkurokawa hydrakecat.hatenablog.jp