Introduction to Q#

- Quantum Computing Concepts

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/quantum/quantum-concepts-1-intro
- Microsoft Q# Coding Contest - Summer 2018 - Warmup
https://codeforces.com/contest/1001
- Microsoft Q# Coding Contest - Summer 2018 - Warmupの問題を解いてみた

https://qiita.com/hatoo@github/items/49b8542029a2100efabf

Transcript

1. Introduction to Q# Hiroshi Kurokawa, Dev Group, Mitene 2018-08-27 Vantage LT meetup
2. What’s Q#? Programming Language
 for Quantum Computing
3. What’s Quantum Computing? Computing using quantum- mechanical phenomena
4. What’s Quantum Computing? Probabilistic vector and matrix with complex numbers Computing using quantum- mechanical phenomena
5. Qubit Bit: 0 or 1 Qubit: superposition of and |0> |1> A quibit can be represented as
 
 α|0> + β |1>
 
 where the prob. of |0> and |1>
 is |α|2 and |β|2 respectively
6. Machine state Classic computerɿ 0110 Quantum computerɿ superposition of |0> |0> |0> |0> |0> |0> |0> |1> |0> |0> |1> |0> and and … |0> |0> |1> |1> and
7. |0> |0> |0‌> |0͏> Machine state Classic computerɿ 0110 Quantum computerɿ superposition of |0> |0> |0> |1͏> |0> |0> |1> |0͏> and and … |0> |0> |1> |1͏> and
8. |000‌0͏> Machine state Classic computerɿ 0110 Quantum computerɿ superposition of |0001͏> |0010͏> and and … |0011͏> and
9. Matrix operations Hadamard operator: H
 H |0> = 1/√2 ( |0> + |1> ) = |+>
 H |1> = 1/√2 ( |0> - |1> ) = |-> NOT operator: X
 X |0> = |1>
 X |1> = |0>
10. Problem https:/ /codeforces.com/contest/1001/ problem/A You are given |0> and an integer Convert the qubit to |+> if the integer is 1 |-> if the integer is -1
11. Solution Remember this:
 H |0> = |+>
 H |1> = |->
 X |0> = |1>
12. Solution namespace Solution { open Microsoft.Quantum.Primitive; open Microsoft.Quantum.Canon; operation Solve (q : Qubit, sign : Int) : () { body { // q is set as |0> if (sign == 1) { H(q); } else { X(q); // flip q to make it |1> H(q); } } } }
13. Matrix operations CNOT operator
 CNOT( |0> |0> ) = |0> |0>
 CNOT( |0> |1> ) = |0> |1>
 CNOT( |1> |0> ) = |1> |1>
 CNOT( |1> |1> ) = |1> |0>
14. Problem https:/ /codeforces.com/contest/1001/ problem/B You are given |00> Convert |00> → 1/√2( |00> + |11>)
15. Solution Hint:
 |+> |0> = 1/√2 (|0> + |1>) |0>
 = 1/√2 (|00> + |10> Remember CNOT:
 CNOT( |0> |0> ) = |0> |0>
 CNOT( |0> |1> ) = |0> |1>
 CNOT( |1> |0> ) = |1> |1>
 CNOT( |1> |1> ) = |1> |0> |11>
16. Solution namespace Solution { open Microsoft.Quantum.Primitive; open Microsoft.Quantum.Canon; operation Solve (qs : Qubit[], index : Int) : () { body { let x = qs[0]; let y = qs[1]; H(x); CNOT(x, y); } } }
17. Reference Quantum Computing Concepts
 https:/ /docs.microsoft.com/en-us/quantum/quantum- concepts-1-intro Microsoft Q# Coding Contest - Summer 2018 - Warmup
 https:/ /codeforces.com/contest/1001 Microsoft Q# Coding Contest - Summer 2018 - Warmupͷ໰୊Λղ͍ͯΈͨ
 https:/ /qiita.com/hatoo@github/items/ 49b8542029a2100efabf