host oper ting system kernel, libr ries, nd bin ries. • Virtu l m chines run its own guest oper ting system, a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a • Virtu l m chines provide full-blown virtu liz tion of h rdw re resources, including CPU, memory, stor ge, nd networking.
for building a Docker image 3. A container is a runtime instance of an image. It encapsulates the execution environment for a specific application or process, including the filesystem, environment variables, network settings, and runtime options. 2. A package that includes everything needed to run software, including the code, runtime, libraries, dependencies, and configuration files.
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