A guide to systems mapping as a brainstorming process, delivered as part of the 2016 Northeastern Social Impact Conference by Kumu cofounder & CEO Jeff Mohr.
behavior • Make the space to reframe and find new solutions, include diverse views • See more, not always take on more • Share stories about complexity that engage others, not overwhelm • NOT about the perfect or “final” map • Today is a MUCH accelerated version
Get to know the actors Step 3: Identify and connect key factors Step 4: Draw loops of the core dynamics Step 5: Find the deep structure Step 6: Pull it all together
Get to know the actors Step 3: Identify and connect key factors Step 4: Draw loops of the core dynamics Step 5: Find the deep structure Step 6: Pull it all together
Use a question to focus your mapping: – Despite our best intentions, why have we been unable to solve ___________? – What forces account for ___________? – Why are things the way they are? • Focus on the current state
they care most about? • What do they uniquely believe? • What are they constrained by? • How aligned are they with your desired change? • How influential are they? With who?
catching up on lost years, and finding normalcy through education. Host Country Governments Care most about securing international support/ funding; meeting the needs of their citizens in addition to refugees; maintaining quality public services for both groups International funders Care most about finding initiatives that support refugees where their contributions can have maximum impact UNHCR & UNICEF Care most about meeting the needs of refugees; finding implementing partners like MECI to deliver quality programming; and securing enough funding to be able to do so
group and write it on your paper • Build a list of the stakeholder groups involved (aim for between 5 - 15 distinct groups) • Pick two stakeholder groups and write a persona for them
coordination among NGOs NGO experience & capacity to carry out programs Growing media attention on the issue Huge and growing number of refugees Poverty Restrictions around refugee employment Not enough financial support from international community / donor fatigue Safety Overcrowded classrooms Trauma
you can think of and cluster into themes • Categorize each as primarily a matter of beliefs, behaviors, or policies • Pick 3 factors that feel especially important and identify two causes and two effects for each
exceedingly complex and dynamic reality. This is a common mistake…resulting in a great deal of bad conventional wisdom. Larry Kramer & Daniel Stid, Hewlett Foundation
like the “core” dynamics of the system • Use the factors and initial connections you’ve created in the enablers/inhibitors and causes/ effects exercise as building blocks • Don’t go overboard with how many factors are in a given loop (roughly 3-7 factors) • Label each connection as ‘same’ or ‘opposite’ • Categorize the loop as either ‘balancing’ or ‘reinforcing’
brainstorm as a starting point to build a loop on your own (5 minutes) • Share your loop with your group. • As a group, try to create two more loops or improve upon the loops created individually.
to the institution of congress vs. commitment to party - Influence of a representative and engaged electorate vs. influence of policy demanders and party activists In both cases, we’re leaning towards the side that encourages further partisanship and dysfunction.
causal relationships show up in multiple loops? • What underlying story seems to be at the heart of this issue? • What keeps coming up across each of your stakeholder interviews? • “You can’t understand [INSERT TOPIC] without understanding ___________ .”
them onto your deep structure • Try to reflect the primary dynamics, not every last detail of how the system works • Indicate which causal linkages and loops are stronger or weaker and which factors are actively changing • Build a compelling narrative to walk people through your map without overwhelming them
did you get stuck? • What were your key learnings? • Which of the values Rebecca discussed were reinforced in this process? Do you see why they would be more important?