CMMMASS - Metrics 2: Methods 1.pdf

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1. CRITICAL MMMASS Sustainable Architecture for Monday Morning Manoochehri | KTH-A | 110302 METRICS 2 / METHODS 1
2. 2 Urban Villa Row House Courtyard Highrise House High Rise Office Educational Industrial Rural Dwelling Mixed Use Urban (NON-CIRCULAR) TYPOLOGY WHEEL OF FORTUNE
3. CHECK-IN
5. Class Record
6. Class Record Self service
7. Class Record Self service FTP
8. Class Record Self service FTP Or click-to-upload
9. Class Record Self service FTP Or click-to-upload Collaboration Site AND Glossary
10. Class Record Self service FTP Or click-to-upload Collaboration Site AND Glossary Part of assignment
11. OVERVIEW
13. Sustainable Architecture?
14. Sustainable Architecture? ‘New’ constraints into old design method
15. Sustainable Architecture? ‘New’ constraints into old design method Solar > Fossil > Solar Paradigm?
16. Sustainable Architecture? ‘New’ constraints into old design method Solar > Fossil > Solar Paradigm? Physical/historical framework of the ‘new’ constraints (i.e. old constraints)
17. Sustainable Architecture? ‘New’ constraints into old design method Solar > Fossil > Solar Paradigm? Physical/historical framework of the ‘new’ constraints (i.e. old constraints) Metrics?
18. Sustainable Architecture? ‘New’ constraints into old design method Solar > Fossil > Solar Paradigm? Physical/historical framework of the ‘new’ constraints (i.e. old constraints) Metrics? Cardinal? Ordinal? Longitudinal? Industry?
19. RECAP
21. Why measure sustainability?
22. Why measure sustainability? To see if the object/structure/action is better against the two sustainability constraints
23. Why measure sustainability? To see if the object/structure/action is better against the two sustainability constraints How measure sustainability?
24. Why measure sustainability? To see if the object/structure/action is better against the two sustainability constraints How measure sustainability? Raw data (cardinal), Aggregate (ordinal/indexes), Lifecycle (longitudinal)
25. Why measure sustainability? To see if the object/structure/action is better against the two sustainability constraints How measure sustainability? Raw data (cardinal), Aggregate (ordinal/indexes), Lifecycle (longitudinal) Problems?
26. Why measure sustainability? To see if the object/structure/action is better against the two sustainability constraints How measure sustainability? Raw data (cardinal), Aggregate (ordinal/indexes), Lifecycle (longitudinal) Problems? Complexity vs Useability? Subjectivity? Information quality and quantity?
27. Why measure sustainability? To see if the object/structure/action is better against the two sustainability constraints How measure sustainability? Raw data (cardinal), Aggregate (ordinal/indexes), Lifecycle (longitudinal) Problems? Complexity vs Useability? Subjectivity? Information quality and quantity? Priority?
28. Why measure sustainability? To see if the object/structure/action is better against the two sustainability constraints How measure sustainability? Raw data (cardinal), Aggregate (ordinal/indexes), Lifecycle (longitudinal) Problems? Complexity vs Useability? Subjectivity? Information quality and quantity? Priority? Role of designers? Integration of metrics into methods?
29. PROBLEM WITH META-METRIC
31. A B C D
32. A B C D Crude ordinal ranking
33. A B C D Crude ordinal ranking A1 A 2 A 3 A 4
34. A B C D Crude ordinal ranking A1 A 2 A 3 A 4 Allocation
35. CLASS INPUT
36. Miljöklassad Byggnad Energy/Mercury/Lifespan LCA (Energy) Energy consumption (longit) METRIC APPLICATION OBSERVATION Heat loss to made-up building Light-bulbs Wood-facades (Larch/Spruce) Building (three categories)/6m Construction, location, year, shape > outcome! Sewage? 30kWh/m2 Gold? Aggregation?! Priorities! Cradle-to-Gate/Grave Aggregation? Visual inspection!
37. U/Cst > Analysis > 1st Soln > Refinement > Presnt An’sys > Unstd > K! > !!!Ideas!!! > Shpe > Rlzt As > Ed Guess > Test/Discovery >€%”> Finished P – Iteration / Creativity Objectives > Scenarios > Applciation > HSps > > Canddiates > >>> Finish Ali Special Method Need/Task > As/Inf > #%&€&# > Idea/Decis > Result! Site > As > Progr > Idea > 3D > Drawing Site/Programme > Sketch/Model > Construct Ideas > Site > Needs > Csts > Strategy > F’ction > D METHOD FEATURES OBSERVATION Solution iteration? Continuous analysis? “To know is not to understand!” Ideas is a party! Feedback/iteration Process, Iteration Creativity Programme? Idea before Needs?
38. CONTENT
41. 16 Sustainable sites (14 points) Construction Activity Pollution Prevention Plan (required) Site selection (1 pt) Development density and community connectivity (1 pt) Brownfield redevelopment (1 pt) Alternative transportation availability (3 pts) Public transportation access (1 pt) Bicycle storage and changing rooms (1 pt) Parking capacity and carpooling (1 pt) Reduced site disturbance (2 pt) Protect or restore open space (1 pt) Development footprint Stormwater management (2 pts) Rate and quantity (1 pt) Treatment (1 pt) Reduce heat islands (2 pts) Roof (1 pt) Non-roof (1 pt) Light pollution reduction (1 pt) Water efficiency (5 points) Water efficient landscaping (2 pt) Reduce by 50% (1 pt) No potable use or no irrigation (1 pt) Innovative wastewater technologies (1 pt) Water use reduction (2 pt) Energy and atmosphere (17 points) Fundamental commissioning (required) Minimum (code) energy performance (required) Fundamental Refrigerant Management (required) Optimize energy performance by 14% (new) or 7% (existing) buildings (2 pts, required as of June 26, 2007) Energy optimization (8 pts in addition to the 2 required above) On-site renewable energy (3 pts) Ozone depletion (1 pt) Measurement and verification (1 pt) Green power (1 pt) Materials and resources (13 points) Storage and collection of recyclables (required) Building reuse (3 pts): 75% reuse of building structure and shell excluding windows (1 pt) 100% reuse of building structure and 50% of walls, floors, ceilings (1 pt) Construction waste reuse or recycling (by weight or volume) (2 pts): 50% diversion (1 pt) 75% diversion (1 pt) Reuse of existing materials (by cost) (2 pts) 5% salvaged or refurbished materials (1 pt) 10% salvaged or refurbished materials (1 pt) Recycled content (2 pts) Criteria vary in recent versions of LEED, but depend on value of pre- and post-consumer recycled content (2 pt) Use of local materials (2 pts) Fabrication shop within 500 miles (800 km) of building site and raw materials source within 500 miles (800 km) of building site, 10% (1 pt) or 20% (+1 pt). Rapidly renewable materials (1 pt) Certified Wood (1 pt) Indoor environmental quality (15 points) Minimum indoor air quality (required) Environmental tobacco smoke control (required) Outdoor air delivery monitoring (1 pt) Increased ventilation (1 pt) Construction indoor air quality management (2 pt) Indoor chemical and pollutant source control (1 pt) Controllability of systems (2 pt) Thermal comfort (2 pt) Daylight and views (2 pt) Innovation and design process (5 points) Examples for up to four design points using steel construction include structure as finish, structure as plumbing, lightweight materials, recyclability, and potential for disassembly.
43. Use of metrics?
44. Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method?
45. Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints.
46. Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method?
47. Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it?
48. Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions.
49. Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is process
50. Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is process What is sustainable architecture design method?
51. Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is process What is sustainable architecture design method? How to avoid sustainability constraints just being ‘one’ constraint, and then getting sidelined?
52. Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is process What is sustainable architecture design method? How to avoid sustainability constraints just being ‘one’ constraint, and then getting sidelined? Find inherent hiearchy of constraints, align sustainability features with it.
53. Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is process What is sustainable architecture design method? How to avoid sustainability constraints just being ‘one’ constraint, and then getting sidelined? Find inherent hiearchy of constraints, align sustainability features with it. Find priority of issues for site
54. Use of metrics? How are these integrated into design method? Start by actually defining constraints. What is architectural design method? Well, what is it? Architecture has got away with weak constraint defintiions. Architecture method is process What is sustainable architecture design method? How to avoid sustainability constraints just being ‘one’ constraint, and then getting sidelined? Find inherent hiearchy of constraints, align sustainability features with it. Find priority of issues for site Generate systematic process
55. PREVIEW
56. Methods Industry Tools - EVA/SPEAR, OPL, SID, etc Metrics | Measure by Measure Systematics | Step by Step Signatures | Piece by Piece
57. Sustainable Design = R/U = (R/P . P/FS . FS/UC . UC/U)
59. Social Discourse Programme/Brief Functional Decomposition vehicle > property > food > growth > mobility > space > nutrition > wealth > access accommodation health wellbeing Meta Programme Social Discourse Components Hard Programme Buildings, Infrastructure Soft Programme Aesthetics, Mood, Culture Politics Identity Inclusion Crime Environment Nature Ethics Risk Cost Pollution Reduction Stock Conservation Nature Preservation Sufficiency 

 

 Compassion S E MATERIAL SPATIAL SOCIAL PERSONAL OBJECTS ACTIONS STRUCTURES Resource 

Efficiency Functional 

Efficiency Use 

Efficiency Welfare 

Efficiency User Skills Development End-use services D Simultaneous / Sequential Spatial F Simultaneous / Sequential Object F Elimination of Negative F Process 

Efficiency Product 

Efficiency Localisation Cycling Systems Durability Simultaneous / Sequential UC Social Discourse
60. CRITICAL MMMASS Sustainable Architecture for Monday Morning jm@resourcevision.se | KTH-A | 110302 METRICS 2 / METHODS 1